人教版初中8年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)

人教版初中8年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.He__________(never/visit)Beijing,buthe__________(go)therenextsummer.2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“He__________toschooleverymorning.”A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"leaf"?A.LeafsB.LeavesC.LeafesD.Leavs4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Therearetwochildsinthepark.B.Therearetwochildreninthepark.C.Therearetwochildsintheparks.D.Therearetwochildrenintheparks.5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She______breakfastat7:00everymorning.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingfutureplans?A.IwillstudyingEnglishtomorrow.B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.C.IwillstudiedEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudyEnglishtomorrow.7.Whichofthefollowingisapossessiveadjective?A.MeB.MineC.MyD.I8.Lastweek,I__________(1)__________(go)toabookshopwithmyfriends.We__________(2)__________(look)forsomenewbookstoread.I__________(3)__________(find)averyinterestingnoveland__________(4)__________(decide)tobuyit.Myfriend__________(5)__________(choose)asciencebook.We__________(6)__________(spend)afewhoursthere,andit__________(7)__________(be)areallyfunafternoon.9.Lucy__________(study)EnglishforfiveyearsShe__________(learn)alotofnewwordsrecentlyRightnow,she__________(do)herhomework,andshe__________(listen)tosomemusicatthesametimeWhenshe__________(finish)herhomework,she__________(call)herfriendtotalkabouttheirplansfortheweekend.10.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theywillgoestothecinematomorrow.B.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Theywillgoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Theywillgonetothecinematomorrow.11.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaquestionword?A.EatB.WhenC.RunsD.Tall12.I__________(1)__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.We__________(2)__________(go)tothebeachlastSunday,andtheview__________(3)__________(be)amazing.It__________(4)__________(look)liketheskywasonfire.Afterwe__________(5)__________(watch)thesunset,we__________(6)__________(take)somepicturestorememberthemoment.13.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthetest.B.Idon’thavemanytimetofinishthetest.C.Idon’thavemuchtimestofinishthetest.D.Idon’thavemanytimestofinishthetest.14.(5)TomisoneofthebestplayersontheteamHealways______(practice)hardbeforethematchLastweek,he______(score)thewinninggoalinthefinalgameEveryone______(cheer)whenhe______(score)thegoal,andhisteammates______(congratulate)himafterward.15.Mybrother__________(1)(be)abigfanoffootball,andhe__________(2)(watch)thegameeveryweekend.LastSaturday,he__________(3)(invite)metowatchthefinalmatchwithhim.We__________(4)(cheer)fortheteamand__________(5)(have)alotoffun.He__________(6)(hope)thathisfavoriteteam__________(7)(win),andthey__________(8)(do).16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Youaregoingtothepark?B.Areyougoingtothepark?C.Goingyoutotheparkare?D.Yougoingaretothepark?17.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“always”?A.Shealwaysishappy.B.Sheisalwayshappy.C.Shehappyalwaysis.D.Alwayssheishappy.18.Choosethecorrectadverbtocompletethesentence:Shesings_______thananyoneelseinthechoir.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Iwillreadabook.D.Ihavereadabook.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?“__________shelikethebook?”A.DoesB.IsC.DoD.Are21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavyforme.B.Thisboxisheavytooforme.C.Thistooboxisheavyforme.D.Thisboxheavyistooforme.22.Howoftendoesshe__________tothegym?A.goB.goingC.goesD.went23.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Ihaveseenhernow.C.Isawheryesterday.D.Iseeingheryesterday.24.I__________(1)learningEnglishbecauseit__________(2)veryusefulformyfuture.Everyday,I__________(3)studyEnglishforaboutanhour.I__________(4)readbooksandarticlesinEnglish,andI__________(5)watchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylistening.Sometimes,I__________(6)withmyclassmatestopracticespeaking.I__________(7)finditdifficult,butI__________(8)keeppracticing.IbelieveI__________(9)getbetteratitovertime.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Ihaveameetingtomorrow.B.Iwillhaveameetingtomorrow.C.Iamhavingameetingtomorrow.D.Ihadameetingtomorrow.26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’veknownhim______2010."A.sinceB.forC.byD.during27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansungverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.28.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatsB.EatingC.EatenD.Ate29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianorightnow.C.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.D.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.30.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkat8p.m.yesterday.A.didB.doC.doingD.done32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.C.Sheisfinishingherhomework.D.Shefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.33.He________(be)agoodstudentformanyyears,butrecentlyhe________(begin)togetlowergradesHe________(study)hardtoimprovehisperformance.34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They_______toschooleveryday.”A.goesB.goC.aregoingD.going35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforusingthepasttenseof"eat"?A.IatelunchwhenIwas12yearsold.B.IeatlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.C.IwilleatlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.D.IeatenlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereistwocatsinthegarden.B.Therearetwocatsinthegarden.C.Therehavetwocatsinthegarden.D.Thereistwocatinthegarden.37.Mybestfriend,Linda,__________(1)verygoodatsinging.She__________(2)inachoir.Yesterday,she__________(3)methatshe__________(4)asolointheupcomingconcert.I__________(5)she__________(6)wonderful!38.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"inaquestion?A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?D.Howmanybookdoyouhave?39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadabookwhenthephonerang.C.Iwasreadabookwhenthephonerang.D.Ireadsabookwhenthephonerang.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective?A.Heismorebetterthanhisbrother.B.Heisbetterthanhisbrother.C.Heisbestthanhisbrother.D.Heismoregoodthanhisbrother.41.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexamIknowit’snoteasy,butyou__________(have)totryyourbest.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They____totheparkeverySaturday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone43.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"if"?A.Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome.B.Ifitrain,Iwillstayhome.C.Ifitrains,Istayhome.D.Ifitraining,Iwillstayhome.44.MyfriendLilyandI__________(1)__________(be)bestfriendssincewe__________(2)__________(meet)inprimaryschool.We__________(3)__________(share)manyhappymomentstogether.Lastsummer,we__________(4)__________(travel)tothebeachand__________(5)__________(spend)aweekthere.It__________(6)__________(be)anunforgettabletrip.We__________(7)__________(swim)intheseaeveryday,andintheevenings,we__________(8)__________(walk)alongtheshore,talkingaboutourdreams.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatbreakfastrightnow.B.Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.C.Ieatsbreakfastrightnow.D.Ieatingbreakfastrightnow.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Shewillvisitedthemuseumtomorrow.B.Shewillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.C.Shevisitthemuseumtomorrow.D.Shevisitsthemuseumtomorrow.47.Ifit__________(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(go)totheparkforapicnicButifit__________(rain),we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovieinsteadIhopetheweather__________(be)nicesowe__________(have)afundayoutdoors.48.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(pass)theexamYou__________(not,fail)ifyou__________(pay)moreattentioninclass.49.IfI__________(1)(have)enoughmoney,I__________(2)(buy)anewphone.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"so"and"because"?A.Heistiredbecauseheworkedhard.B.Heistiredsoheworkedhard.C.Heistiredsobecauseheworkedhard.D.Heistiredbecausesoheworkedhard.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.hasnevervisited2.isgoing

解釋：“hasnevervisited”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止沒有去過；-“isgoing”是將來進(jìn)行時，表示計劃中的動作。第2題

答案：B.walks

解釋："Walks"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthethird-personsingularsubject"he."第3題

答案：B.Leaves

解釋："Leaves"isthecorrectpluralformof"leaf."第4題

答案：B.Therearetwochildreninthepark.

解釋："Children"isthepluralformof"child."Irregularpluralslike"children"donotfollowtheusual"s"or"es"rule.第5題

答案：B.eats

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverbis"eats"becausethesubject"She"requiresthethird-personsingularformoftheverbinthepresentsimpletense.第6題

答案：B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb"toindicateanactioninthefuture.第7題

答案：C.My

解釋："My"isapossessiveadjective,usedtoshowownership(e.g.,"mybook").第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.werelooking—過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。3.found—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。4.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。5.chose—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。6.spent—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。7.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第9題

答案：hasbeenstudying,haslearned,isdoing,islistening,finishes,willcall

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時以及將來時的使用："hasbeenstudying"表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動作。"haslearned"表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。"isdoing"和"islistening"表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動作正在發(fā)生。"finishes"和"willcall"表示條件完成后發(fā)生的將來動作。第10題

答案：B.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"will,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"go."第11題

答案：B.When

解釋："When"isaquestionwordusedtoaskabouttime.第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗。2.went—過去式，表示過去的動作。3.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.looked—過去式，表示過去的視覺印象。5.watched—過去式，表示過去的動作。6.took—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第13題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthetest.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"time"),whereas"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第14題

答案：practices,scored,cheered,scored,congratulated

解釋：第一個空使用一般現(xiàn)在時“practices”，表示習(xí)慣性動作。第二個空使用過去時“scored”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第三個空使用過去時“cheered”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第四個空使用過去時“scored”，表示過去的事件。第五個空使用過去時“congratulated”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第15題

答案：1.is2.watches3.invited4.cheered5.had6.hoped7.wouldwin8.did

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在時、過去時和情感表達(dá)（“hope”與“wish”）的使用。第16題

答案：B.Areyougoingtothepark?

解釋：Inquestions,theauxiliaryverb(like"are")comesbeforethesubject(you).第17題

答案：B.Sheisalwayshappy.

解釋："Always"isanadverboffrequencyandisplacedbeforethemainverb.第18題

答案：C.better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"well,"usedforcomparisoninthissentence.第19題

答案：B.Iamreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-inganddescribesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第20題

答案：A.Does

解釋："Does"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjectslike"she."第21題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingismorethanenoughorexcessive,andittypicallycomesbeforetheadjective.第22題

答案：A.go

解釋：Thesubject"she"requirestheverb"go"initsbaseformwhenusedwiththeadverboffrequency"howoften."第23題

答案：C.Isawheryesterday.

解釋："Saw"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"see,"and"yesterday"specifiesatimeinthepast.第24題

答案：1.enjoy2.is3.usually4.often5.also6.talk7.don’t8.will9.will

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在時和將來時，描述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的習(xí)慣和決心。動詞“enjoy,”“believe,”“will”用于表明習(xí)慣性行為和未來的目標(biāo)。第25題

答案：B.Iwillhaveameetingtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverbtoindicateactionshappeninginthefuture.第26題

答案：A.since

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertothestartingpointofanaction,while"for"referstotheduration.第27題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldalwaysbeinitsbaseform.Therefore,"sing"iscorrect,whiletheotheroptionsincorrectlyuseverbforms.第28題

答案：D.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第29題

答案：C.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb.Thisindicatesanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第30題

答案：B.goes

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動作，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“she”，所以動詞用“goes”而不是“go”。第31題

答案：A.did

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此動詞使用過去式“did”。第32題

答案：A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple,describingactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第33題

答案：hasbeen,hasbegun,isstudying

解釋：第一個空使用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbeen”，表示他是一個持續(xù)很久的好學(xué)生。第二個空使用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbegun”，表示最近開始的動作。第三個空使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“isstudying”，表示他現(xiàn)在正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。第34題

答案：B.go

解釋："Go"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthepluralsubject"they"inthepresentsimpletense.第35題

答案：A.IatelunchwhenIwas12yearsold.

解釋：Thepastsimpleformof"eat"is"ate,"anditisusedwithaspecifictimereference.第36題

答案：B.Therearetwocatsinthegarden.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"cats.""Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第37題

答案：1.is2.sings3.told4.willsing5.believe6.willsing

解釋："is"和"sings"用于描述現(xiàn)在的能力和愛好。-"told"是過去時，表示她告訴我事情的發(fā)生。-"willsing"表示未來的動作。-"believe"和"willsing"表示相信她會表現(xiàn)得很棒。第38題

答案：A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第39題