人教版初中八年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)

人教版初中八年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.I__________(not,see)PeterforalongtimeIwonderwherehe__________(be)Maybehe__________(go)onatriporsomething.2.Thesun__________intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.isrisingD.rising3.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Heisthetallestthanhisbrother.B.Heisthemoretallerthanhisbrother.C.Heistallerthanhisbrother.D.Heistallthanhisbrother.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesimplepasttense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwasplayingbasketballyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothepark.D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.C.Thisbookisinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.6.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,butI__________(2)__________(not/feel)confidentenoughtospeakfluently.Lastmonth,I__________(3)__________(decide)totakeanEnglishspeakingcourse,andsincethen,myspeakingskills__________(4)__________(improve)alot.7.It__________(1)(be)verycoldwhenwe__________(2)(arrive)atthepark.We__________(3)(wear)warmclothes,butwe__________(4)(still/feel)cold.Fortunately,we__________(5)(find)asmallcafénearby,wherewe__________(6)(order)hotchocolate.8.Tom__________(not,be)atschoolyesterdaybecausehe__________(be)illHe__________(stay)athomeand__________(rest)Hisclassmates__________(ask)himhowhe__________(feel)whenhe__________(come)backtoschool.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyareveryexcitedaboutthetrip.B.Theyisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.C.Theyamveryexcitedaboutthetrip.D.Theybeveryexcitedaboutthetrip.10.Myfriend__________(have)abirthdaypartynextSaturday.She__________(invite)allherclassmates,andwe__________(bring)somesnacksanddrinkstosharewitheveryone.11.It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.Ifyou__________(1)__________(get)upearlyeveryday,you__________(2)__________(feel)moreenergetic.Youalso__________(3)__________(need)toeatahealthybreakfast.Forexample,you__________(4)__________(eat)fruitand__________(5)__________(drink)milk.Ifyou__________(6)__________(exercise)regularly,you__________(7)__________(be)strongerandhealthier.It’salsoimportantto__________(8)__________(sleep)atleasteighthourseverynight.Ifyou__________(9)__________(do)allthesethings,you__________(10)__________(have)moreenergyandfeelbetter.12.I__________(1.plan)togoshoppingtomorrow,butI__________(2.change)mymind.Now,I__________(3.stay)athomeand__________(4.watch)amovieinstead.13.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whattimedothetrainleave?B.Whattimedoesthetrainleaves?C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?D.Whattimethetrainleaves?14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"neither"?A.Neitherofthetwobooksareinteresting.B.Neitherofthetwobooksisinteresting.C.Neitherbooksareinteresting.D.Neitherbooksisinteresting.15.I_______(1)tothezoowithmyfamilylastweekend.We_______(2)manyanimalsthere,andwe_______(3)picturesofthem.I_______(4)alion,atiger,andagiraffe.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we_______(5)aboatrideonthelake.It_______(6)alotoffun.We_______(7)icecreamand_______(8)backhomeintheevening.16.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"will"forapromise?A.Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.B.Iwillhelpsyouwithyourhomework.C.Ihelpsyouwithyourhomework.D.Iwillhelpingyouwithyourhomework.17.Bythetimehe__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(leave).He__________(feel)verydisappointedbecausehe__________(miss)allthefun.18.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"inasentence?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeeishottootodrink.C.Thecoffeeisenoughhottodrink.D.Thecoffeeistooenoughhottodrink.19.I__________(never/visit)theGreatWall,butI__________(hope)togotherenextyear.MyfriendLucy__________(go)therelastsummer,andshe__________(tell)methatit__________(be)anamazingplace.I__________(decide)tovisititwithmyfamilywhenwe__________(have)ourholiday.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Hearereadingabook.B.Hereadsabook.C.Heisreadingabook.D.Hereadabook.21.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She__________anewbookrightnow.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.wasreading22.I__________(visit)mygrandparentslastweekend.They__________(live)inthecountryside,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforashorttrip.WhenI__________(arrive),mygrandmother__________(make)adeliciouscake,andmygrandfather__________(take)metothefarmtoseetheanimals.It__________(be)awonderfultime,andI__________(look)forwardtovisitingthemagain.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewasreadingabook.B.Shereadsabook.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Shewillreadabook.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"can"?A.IcanspeaksEnglish.B.IcanspeakingEnglish.C.IcanspeakEnglish.D.IcantospeakEnglish.25.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"and"their"?A.Theirgoingtotheparklater.B.Therearemanypeopleinthehall.C.Iliketherefood.D.Theyputtheirbooksonthetable.26.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.B.Istudywhenyoucalled.C.Istudiedwhenyoucalled.D.Iwillstudywhenyoucalled.27.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.AirC.DogD.Information28.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______playingintheyardrightnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.be29.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goingC.wentD.willgo30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"many"?A.Therearemanymilkinthefridge.B.Therearemanywaterinthefridge.C.Therearemanybottlesofmilkinthefridge.D.Therearemanyjuiceinthefridge.31.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Heistootallthanhisbrother.B.Heistootalltoplaybasketball.C.Heistootallforplaybasketball.D.Heistootalltoplayingbasketball.32.Bythetimeshe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave)already.She__________(miss)itbecauseshe__________(get)theretoolate.33.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Ilikebothbasketball__________football."A.andB.butC.orD.so34.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Hecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Hecanplayingthepianoverywell.C.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.D.Hecanplayedthepianoverywell.35.Yesterday,we__________(go)totheparktoenjoythesunshineWe__________(take)awalkaroundthelakeand__________(see)somepeopleplayingsportsIt__________(be)aperfectdayforoutdooractivities.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Herunsquick.B.Herunsquicker.C.Herunsquickest.D.Herunsquickly.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"He_____tothestoreeverymorning"?A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone38.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehaveanewphone.B.Shehasanewphone.C.Shehadanewphone.D.Shehavinganewphone.39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Idon’thavemuchhomeworktoday.B.Idon’thavemanyhomeworktoday.C.Idon’thaveamuchhomeworktoday.D.Idon’thavemuchhomeworkstoday.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“already”?A.Ialreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishalreadymyhomework.C.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.D.Iamalreadyfinishmyhomework.41.IfI__________(have)enoughmoney,I__________(buy)anewcomputerHowever,I__________(not,have)enoughatthemoment.42.Whenhe__________(arrive)attheairport,he__________(realize)thathe__________(forget)tobringhispassportHe__________(try)tocallhisfriend,buthe__________(not/be)abletoreachhim.43.IfI______(be)you,I______(not/make)suchadecision.44.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.B.Iwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.C.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.D.Iamvisitingthemuseumtomorrow.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb?I___tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FeetsD.Footes47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"run"?A.Iranyesterday.B.Irunyesterday.C.Irunsyesterday.D.Irunningyesterday.48.Themovie__________(we/watch)lastnightwasamazingIt’safilm__________(tell)thestoryofayounggirlwho__________(want)tobecomeascientist.49.Myparents__________(1)(always/give)megoodadvice.They__________(2)(tell)metostudyhardandfollowmydreams.Lastnight,mymom__________(3)(remind)metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.I__________(4)(try)tolistentothemasmuchasIcan.50.Theteachersaidthatwe__________(bring)ourtextbookstoclasstomorrow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：haven’tseen,is,hasgone

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在進行時。使用現(xiàn)在完成時（haven’tseen）表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，另一個動作用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasgone”表示已完成的動作。第2題

答案：B.rises

解釋：Thesunrisingintheeastisageneraltruthorfact,soweusethepresentsimpletense"rises."第3題

答案：C.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"andnoadditionalwordslike"more"areneededforone-syllableadjectives.Thecorrectformis"tallerthan."第4題

答案：D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.

解釋："LastSunday"indicatesapastevent,sothesimplepasttense"played"isused.第5題

答案：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"interesting"is"moreinteresting,"not"interestinger."第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havestudied—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗。2.don’tfeel—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。4.haveimproved—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的變化或進展。第7題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過去式，表示過去的天氣。2.arrived-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.werewearing-過去進行時，表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。4.stillfelt-過去式，表示過去仍然感到的狀態(tài)。5.found-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。6.ordered-過去式，表示過去做出的選擇。第8題

答案：wasn’t,was,stayed,rested,asked,felt,came

解釋：本題考察一般過去時。描述過去的事件以及與“yesterday”相關(guān)的動詞時態(tài)。第9題

答案：A.Theyareveryexcitedaboutthetrip.

解釋："They"isplural,sothecorrectformof"tobe"is"are."第10題

答案：1.ishaving2.hasinvited3.willbring

解釋：本題考查了將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時。將來時用于描述計劃中的活動，完成時表示已完成的動作。第11題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.get—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述日常習(xí)慣。2.willfeel—將來時，表示未來可能的感受。3.need—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示必要的行為。4.caneat—表示能夠做的動作。5.drink—動詞原形，描述習(xí)慣性行為。6.exercise—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示持續(xù)的行為。7.willbe—將來時，表示結(jié)果。8.sleep—動詞原形，表示必要的行為。9.do—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述持續(xù)的習(xí)慣。10.willhave—將來時，表示可能的結(jié)果。第12題

答案：1.wasplanning2.havechanged3.willstay4.willwatch

解釋："wasplanning"是過去進行時，表示原定的計劃。-"havechanged"是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)改變的決定。-"willstay"和"willwatch"是將來時，表示新的計劃。第13題

答案：C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

解釋：Inquestions,"does"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"leave"iscorrect.第14題

答案：B.Neitherofthetwobooksisinteresting.

解釋："Neither"issingular,sotheverbshouldalsobesingular("is").第15題

答案：1.went2.saw3.took4.saw5.took6.was7.ate8.came

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示上周末我和家人去了動物園。2."saw"是過去式，表示我們看到了很多動物。3."took"是過去式，表示我們拍了很多動物的照片。4."saw"是過去式，表示我們看到了獅子、老虎和長頸鹿。5."took"是過去式，表示我們在湖上坐了船。6."was"是過去式，表示這次體驗非常有趣。7."ate"是過去式，表示我們吃了冰淇淋。8."came"是過去式，表示我們晚上回家了。第16題

答案：A.Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.

解釋："Will"isusedformakingpromises,anditisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(help).第17題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.felt4.hadmissed

解釋：1.使用過去時“arrived”，表示過去的動作；-2.使用過去完成時“hadleft”，表示過去某時之前發(fā)生的動作；-3.使用過去時“felt”，描述過去的感受；-4.使用過去完成時“hadmissed”，表示過去錯過的事情。第18題

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"means"morethannecessary,"andisusedtoindicatethatsomethingisexcessive.第19題

答案：1.havenevervisited2.hope3.went4.told5.is6.havedecided7.have

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在時和將來時的使用。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時“havenevervisited”，表示從未去過；第二空用現(xiàn)在時“hope”，表達(dá)對未來的期望；第三空用過去時“went”，描述過去發(fā)生的動作；第四空用過去時“told”，表示過去的報告；第五空用現(xiàn)在時“is”，描述現(xiàn)在的情況；第六空用現(xiàn)在完成時“havedecided”，表示已經(jīng)做出的決定；第七空用將來時“have”，表示計劃中的活動。第20題

答案：C.Heisreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith“am/are/is”+verb-ing,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第21題

答案：B.isreading

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時"isreading"。第22題

答案：1.visited2.live3.was4.arrived5.made6.took7.was8.amlooking

解釋：“visited”是過去時，表示過去的訪問。-“l(fā)ive”是現(xiàn)在時，表示祖父母的住處。-“was”是過去時，表示那天的天氣。-“arrived”是過去時，表示到達(dá)的動作。-“made”是過去時，表示做蛋糕的動作。-“took”是過去時，表示帶去看的動作。-“was”是過去時，表示那時的感覺。-“amlooking”是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示期待的動作。第23題

答案：A.Shewasreadingabook.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwerehappeningataparticularmomentinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第24題

答案：C.IcanspeakEnglish.

解釋："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,notthe"-ing"formoraconjugatedverb.第25題

答案：D.Theyputtheirbooksonthetable.

解釋："Their"isapossessivepronoun,showingownership,asin"theirbooks."第26題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing"todescribeanactioninprogressatacertaintimeinthepast.第27題

答案：C.Dog

解釋："Dog"isacountablenounbecauseyoucancountindividualdogs."Water"and"air"areuncountable,while"information"isalsouncountable.第28題

答案：A.are

解釋："Are"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.第29題

答案：C.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，動詞使用過去式“went”。第30題

答案：C.Therearemanybottlesofmilkinthefridge.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,so"bottlesofmilk"iscorrect.第31題

答案：B.Heistootalltoplaybasketball.

解釋："Too"isfollowedbyanadjective/adverbandthen"to"+baseverb.第32題

答案：1.arrives2.willhaveleft3.misses4.got

解釋："arrives"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示將來的動作。-"willhaveleft"是將來完成時，表示某個動作在未來某時之前完成。-"misses"是現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣或現(xiàn)實情況。-"got"是過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第33題

答案：A.and

解釋："And"isusedtoconnecttwosimilarideas,inthiscase,sports.第34題

答案：C.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb("play").第35題

答案：went,took,saw,was

解釋：本題考察一般過去時。描述昨天發(fā)生的事情。第36題

答案：D.Herunsquickly.

解釋："Quickly"istheadverbformof"quick"andshouldbeusedtode