人教版初中三年級英語真題【答案和題解】

人教版初中三年級英語真題【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.I__________(live)inasmalltownwhenIwasachildThere__________(be)manytreesandflowersinthepark,andI__________(often,go)therewithmyfriendstoplayTheweather__________(be)usuallywarminsummer,andwe__________(enjoy)playingsoccerandridingbikesHowever,whenI__________(get)older,I__________(move)tothecity,andI__________(not,have)muchtimetogototheparkanymore.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"alotof"correctly?A.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearealotcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereisalotofcarsintheparkinglot.D.Thereisalotofcarintheparkinglot.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"young"initscomparativeform?A.YoungestB.MoreyoungC.YoungerD.Moreyounger5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.B.Thereisafewbooksonthetable.C.Therearefewbooksonthetable.D.Thereisfewbooksonthetable.6.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheiseatingdinnernow.B.Sheeatsdinnernow.C.Shewilleatdinnernow.D.Sheeatdinnernow.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemoretalentedofthetwo.B.Sheisthemosttalentedofthetwo.C.Sheisthemosttalentedthanthetwo.D.Sheismoretalentedthanthetwo.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasgoingtothemarketyesterday.B.Iamgoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.D.Igotothemarketyesterday.9.We__________(not,have)atesttoday,sowe__________(decide)togoonatripinsteadWe__________(choose)tovisitthemuseumWhenwe__________(arrive)atthemuseum,we__________(find)outthatit__________(be)closedWe__________(feel)disappointed,butwe__________(still,enjoy)ourtimetherebecausewe__________(see)somebeautifulartworkoutsidethemuseum.10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"can"foraskingpermission?A.CanIgototherestroom?B.Icangototherestroom?C.CangototherestroomI?D.Icantogototherestroom?11.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.B.Ihavefewbookstoread.C.Ihavefewtimetofinishthiswork.D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.12.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessoneveryday.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteachereveryday.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelessoneveryday.D.Theteacherexplainedthelessonyesterday.13.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisgoingtothemarket.B.Shegoestothemarket.C.Shewillgotothemarket.D.Shewenttothemarket.14.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hereadsabooknow.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Hereadabooknow.D.Hewillreadabooknow.15.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IplaytenniseverySunday.B.Iamplayingtennisrightnow.C.IplayedtennislastSunday.D.Iwillplaytennistomorrow.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“some”?A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.B.Ihavesomepencilinmybag.C.Ihavesomemanypencilsinmybag.D.Ihavesomemuchpencilsinmybag.17.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.aregoing18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.19.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______abookatthemoment.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading20.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeproperwordorder.A.Heisalwaysatworkearly.B.Healwaysisatworkearly.C.Alwaysheisatworkearly.D.Heisearlyatalwayswork.21.Choosethecorrectoption:A.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.B.IstudyEnglishrightnow.C.IstudiesEnglishrightnow.D.IstudiedEnglishrightnow.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.B.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.C.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.D.Sheenjoyingreadingbooks.23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchapples.D.Idon’thavemuchchairs.24.Choosethecorrectoption:I_______finishedmyhomeworkyet.A.haven’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.isn’t25.IfI__________(1)you,I__________(2)studyharderfortheexam.ButI__________(3)notfeellikestudyingrightnow.Myfriends__________(4)toplayfootball,butI__________(5)decideifIwanttojointhem.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.27.It________(1)(be)abeautifuldayyesterday,sowe________(2)(decide)togohikinginthemountains.We________(3)(leave)ourhouseearlyinthemorning,andbythetimewe________(4)(arrive)atthefootofthemountain,thesun________(5)(shine)brightly.Whilewe________(6)(climb)themountain,we________(see)somebirdsandanimalsalongtheway.Afterwe________(7)(reach)thetop,we________(take)alotofphotos.It________(8)(be)atiringbutenjoyableday,andwe________(9)(decide)todoitagainnextmonth.Bythetimewe________(10)(get)home,we________(be)exhaustedbuthappy.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsabook.C.Shereadabook.D.Shehasreadabook.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?A.Shearegoingtothemarket.B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.C.Shegoingtothemarket.D.Shegoestothemarket.30.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.CoolB.WarmC.ColdD.Wet31.We______(live)inthiscityforfiveyearsnow.32.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Wewillmeet_______3p.m.A.atB.onC.inD.for33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepastsimpletense?A.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.B.Shehasgonetotheparty.C.Shewenttothepartylastnight.D.Sheisgoingtotheparty.34.She______(not/finish)herhomeworkyet.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"alotof"?A.Ihavealotofapplesinmybag.B.Ihavealotappleinmybag.C.Ihavealotofappleinmybag.D.Ihavealotofapplesonmybag.36.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.D.Sheisvisitingthemuseum.37.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Shehasstudyfortwohours.C.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.D.Sheisstudiedfortwohours.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincetenyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetenyearsago.D.Ihaveknownhimfortenyearsago.39.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.WaterC.DogD.Air40.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutaneventthatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Igoingtothepartytomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothepartytomorrow.41.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“eat”?A.EatsB.AteC.EatingD.Eaten42.I__________(watch)amovielastnightwhenthephone__________(ring).I__________(answer)thephoneandit__________(be)myfriendTom.He__________(ask)meifI__________(want)togotothecinemawithhim.I__________(tell)himthatI__________(already/make)plans,butI__________(promise)togowithhimnexttime.43.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(get)bettergradesButinstead,you__________(spend)toomuchtimeplayinggamesYou__________(need)tofocusonyourstudiesifyou__________(want)toimproveyourperformance.44.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.UnderC.SingingD.Beautiful45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“too”correctly?A.Thebookistooheavytocarry.B.Thebookistooheavytocarryit.C.Thebooktooisheavytocarry.D.Thebooktooheavytocarry.46.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkby6PM.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby6PM.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkby6PM.D.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby6PM.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"study"?A.StudiedB.StudyedC.StudiesD.Studying48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.ThisistheworstmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisisthebaddestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthebadestmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisisthemorebadmovieI’veeverseen.49.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Iamreadingwhenthephonerang.C.Iwillreadingwhenthephonerang.D.Ireadwhenthephonerang.50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Mymotheris__________thanmyfather.”A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.morekinder(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：lived,were,oftenwent,was,enjoyed,got,moved,didn’thave

解釋：本題考察了過去時的使用，描述的是過去的情況。大部分動詞使用了過去時，表示過去發(fā)生或存在的動作和狀態(tài)。第2題

答案：A.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butsince"cars"iscountable,weuse"are."第3題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Itindicatesanactionthatwascompletedintherecentpastandhasrelevancetothepresent.第4題

答案：C.Younger

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"young"is"younger."第5題

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksonthetable.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"afew"impliesasmallbutsufficientquantity.第6題

答案：A.Sheiseatingdinnernow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/are+verb-ing"anddescribesanactionhappeningrightnow.第7題

答案：B.Sheisthemosttalentedofthetwo.

解釋：Thesuperlativeform"mosttalented"isusedwhencomparingoneitemwithallothersinagroup.第8題

答案：C.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.

解釋："Yesterday"indicatesapastevent,sothesimplepasttense("went")isused.第9題

答案：didn’thave,decided,chose,arrived,found,was,felt,stillenjoyed,saw

解釋：本題通過一系列過去發(fā)生的事件，考察了過去時的正確使用，描述了意外的情況以及最終的結(jié)果。第10題

答案：A.CanIgototherestroom?

解釋："Can"isusedtoaskforpermission,andthewordorderissubject+modalverb+mainverb.第11題

答案：D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends,"toindicateasmallnumber."Little"wouldbeusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"or"time."第12題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteachereveryday.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectofthesentencebecomesthesubject,andtheverbisintheformof"is/are+pastparticiple."第13題

答案：C.Shewillgotothemarket.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformfuturetense.第14題

答案：B.Heisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第15題

答案：B.Iamplayingtennisrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+-ing.第16題

答案：A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.

解釋："Some"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.第17題

答案：A.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用過去式“went”。第18題

答案：B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedby"was/were"+pastparticiple,andthesubjectreceivestheaction.第19題

答案：C.isreading

解釋：句子描述的是正在進行的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isreading”。第20題

答案：A.Heisalwaysatworkearly.

解釋：Insentenceswithadverbslike"always,"theadverbtypicallycomesaftertheverb"tobe"butbeforethemainverb.第21題

答案：A.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.

解釋："Amstudying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsoccurringatthemomentofspeaking.第22題

答案：B.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.

解釋：Forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it),weadd"s"totheverbinthepresentsimpletense.第23題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"money"isanuncountablenoun.第24題

答案：A.haven’t

解釋：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式是“haven’t+過去分詞”。第25題

答案：1.were2.would3.do4.want5.can

解釋："were"和"would"用在虛擬語氣中，表示假設的情況。-"do"和"want"用于表達現(xiàn)在的行為和愿望。-"can"表示能力和選擇。第26題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"thereis"isusedwithsingularoruncountablenouns.第27題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-"was"是過去式，表示昨天是一個美麗的日子。2.decided-"decided"是過去式，表示我們決定去爬山。3.left-"left"是過去式，表示我們早上離開家。4.arrived-"arrived"是過去式，表示我們到達山腳時。5.wasshining-"wasshining"是過去進行時，表示當時陽光明媚。6.wereclimbing-"wereclimbing"是過去進行時，表示我們當時正在爬山。7.reac第28題

答案：A.Sheisreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Isreading"indicatesanactionhappeningnow.第29題

答案：B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.

解釋：ThecorrectstructureforthePresentContinuoustenseis:subject+is/am/are+verb-ing.Inthiscase,"is"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbfor"she."第30題

答案：C.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot,"referringtotemperature.第31題

答案：havelived

解釋：現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。第32題

答案：A.at

解釋：“at”用于表示具體的時間點，如“3p.m.”。第33題

答案：C.Shewenttothepartylastnight.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionscompletedinthepast,usingthepastformoftheverb(e.g.,"went").第34題

答案：hasn’tfinished

解釋：句子表示某個動作尚未完成，且與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)，因此應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。第35題

答案：A.Ihavealotofapplesinmybag.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butthenounmustbepluralforcountableitems(apples).第36題

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense("hasvisited")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbutarestillrelevanttothepresent.第37題

答案：A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,formedwith"have/hasbeen"+verb-ing.第38題

答案：A.Ihaveknownhimforten