PEP高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)答案和解釋

PEP高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)[答案和解釋]

1.Whenwe______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(already/leave).2.LastSaturday,I__________(1.go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(2.play)footballfortwohours,andthenwe__________(3.have)apicnicnearthelake.Theweather__________(4.be)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(5.enjoy)theafternoonverymuch.Afterthepicnic,we__________(6.walk)aroundtheparkand__________(7.see)manypeople.Some__________(8.read)books,whileothers__________(9.play)chess.3.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HeistootallthanIam.B.HeistootallerthanIam.C.HeistallerthanIam.D.HetallerthanIam.4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof“good”?A.HeisgooderthanIam.B.HeisbetterthanIam.C.HeismoregoodthanIam.D.HeisbestthanIam.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"They__________playingsoccerrightnow"?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“they”?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheadverb"never"?A.ShenevergoestoschoolonSundays.B.ShenevergotoschoolonSundays.C.SheneverwenttoschoolonSundays.D.ShenevertogoschoolonSundays.9.I__________(1.nevermeet)anyoneastalentedasEmily.She__________(2.play)thepianosowellthatshe__________(3.win)severalawards.10.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbytheteacher.B.Theteacherreadthebook.C.Theteacherisreadingthebook.D.Theteacherwillreadthebook.11.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(have)towaitforthenextoneWe______(decide)tograbacoffeewhilewe______(wait)Fortunately,thenexttrain______(be)ontime,andwe______(catch)itwithoutanyproblems.12.He________(be)agoodstudentformanyyears,butrecentlyhe________(begin)togetlowergradesHe________(study)hardtoimprovehisperformance.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheparktomorrow.14.Ican’tbelievehowmuch_______(1)you’veimprovedinEnglish!Lastyear,you_______(2)havetroublespeaking,butnowyou_______(3)conversationswithyourfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Keepupthegoodwork!15.I__________(1)(live)inthiscityfortenyears.I__________(2)(move)herewhenI__________(3)(be)achild.Sincethen,I__________(4)(make)manynewfriends.I__________(5)(be)reallyhappyherebecausethepeople__________(6)(be)sofriendly.I__________(7)(enjoy)livinginthiscityandI__________(8)(not/think)I__________(9)(ever/leave)it.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseenthatmoviebefore.C.Iseethatmoviebefore.D.Isawthatmoviebefore.17.It’sverycoldoutside,andI__________(1)__________(notwant)togooutrightnow.I__________(2)__________(stay)homeand__________(3)__________(enjoy)ahotcupofteainstead.Myfriend__________(4)__________(call)meand__________(5)__________(ask)ifI__________(6)__________(join)themforawalk,butI__________(7)__________(decide)tostayinsidebecausetheweather__________(8)__________(be)sochilly.18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______veryfastwhenshewasyoung.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ran19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisthe__________girlinourclass."A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifuller20.Choosethecorrectword:“They__________totheparkeveryweekend.”A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone21.Whatistheoppositeof“happy”?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Cheerful22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.C.Ihavefewinformation.D.Ihavefewfriends.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchpeoplearecomingtotheparty?C.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?D.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern25.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttenseformtodescribeaneventthathappenedyesterday?A.Ihaveeatenlunchyesterday.B.Iwilleatlunchyesterday.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iameatinglunchyesterday.26.Lastweekend,we__________(1)tothezoowithourclassmates.It__________(2)asunnyday,andtheanimals__________(3)veryactive.We__________(4)agiraffe,alion,andmanymonkeys.Thelion__________(5)loudlywhenwe__________(6)nearitscage.It__________(7)afunday,andwe__________(8)tovisitthezooagainsoon.27.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(miss)thefirstpart,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofthefilm.I__________(never/see)suchagoodmoviebefore.28.Whenthey__________(arrive)attheairport,they__________(realize)they__________(forget)tobringtheirpassportsThey__________(feel)reallyworriedand__________(try)tocontacttheembassyforhelp.29.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She__________aletterwhenIcalledher."A.writesB.writeC.waswritingD.iswriting30.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.B.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.D.Therearemuchmilkintheglass.31.It’simportantthatwe__________(take)careoftheenvironmentIfwe__________(not,protect)nature,futuregenerations__________(suffer)Manyanimals__________(already,disappear)becausetheirhabitats__________(destroy)Ifwe__________(not,act)soon,we__________(lose)evenmorespeciesIt’stimewe__________(do)somethingtomakeadifference.32.I__________(1)agreattimeattheconcertlastnight.Themusic__________(2)fantastic,andthesingers__________(3)(perform)verywell.I__________(4)(arrive)attheconcerthallearly,soI__________(5)(find)agoodseat.Whentheconcert__________(6)(start),everyone__________(7)(clap)and__________(8)(cheer).Itwasanamazingexperience,andI__________(9)(hope)togotoanotherconcertsoon.33.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.34.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ihadeatenlunchwhenhearrived.C.Iatelunchwhenhearrived.D.Iameatinglunchwhenhearrived.35.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:"______youlikethemovie?"A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Are36.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatjumped_______thetable.A.intoB.onC.ontoD.in37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.BetterC.GooderD.Moregood38.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhersincelastyearago.40.It__________(1)(be)alongtimesincewe__________(2)(meet).I__________(3)(look)forwardtoseeingyouagain.How__________(4)you__________(be)?I__________(5)(hear)thatyou__________(move)toanothercitylastyear.41.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.MostfastD.Faster42.I______(wake)uplatethismorningbecauseI______(forget)tosetmyalarmBythetimeI______(get)up,I______(miss)thebusI______(decide)towalktoschoolinstead,butit______(take)memuchlongerthanusualI______(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstlesson.43.We______(go)tothezoonextSundayiftheweatherisnice.44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theyareplayingfootballnow.B.Theyisplayingfootballnow.C.Theyplayingfootballnow.D.Theyplayfootballnow.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanme.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Sherunsmostfasterthanme.D.Sherunsfastlythanme.46.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothestorenow.D.Igotothestoreeveryday.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetensewith"will"?A.Iwillvisitedmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitedmygrandmothernextweekend.C.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandmothernextweekend.48.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"I__________abookrightnow."A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread49.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1.go)onatriptothebeach.We__________(2.drive)forseveralhoursbeforewe__________(3.arrive)there.It__________(4.be)veryhot,andwe__________(5.swim)intheseaallafternoon.Intheevening,we__________(6.have)abarbecueonthebeach,andwe__________(7.enjoy)thesunset.We__________(8.stay)atasmallhotelnearthebeachfortwonights.50.Ifit__________(not,rain)tomorrow,we__________(go)totheparkButifit__________(rain),we__________(stay)athomeand__________(play)boardgamesI__________(prefer)togooutside,butI__________(not,mind)stayingathomeifit__________(rain)toomuch.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)描述過(guò)去事件的句子，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作。第2題

答案：1.went2.played3.had4.was5.enjoyed6.walked7.saw8.werereading9.wereplaying

解釋?zhuān)?.“went”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示上周六的活動(dòng)。2.“played”用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述足球比賽。3.“had”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示吃午餐。4.“was”用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)天的天氣。5.“enjoyed”用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述活動(dòng)后的感受。6.“walked”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示散步。7.“saw”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示看到的事情。8.“werereading”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示那時(shí)正有人在讀書(shū)。9.“wereplaying”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示那時(shí)有人在下棋。第3題

答案：C.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋?zhuān)?Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"andthestructureis"tallerthan."第4題

答案：B.HeisbetterthanIam.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第5題

答案：B.Are

解釋?zhuān)?They"isapluralsubject,sotheverbshouldbe"are,"makingthesentence"Theyareplayingsoccerrightnow."第6題

答案：C.Are

解釋?zhuān)篢heverb“tobe”changesdependingonthesubject.For“they,”thecorrectformis“are.”第7題

答案：D.havelived

解釋?zhuān)壕渥邮褂昧恕癴orfiveyears”，表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havelived”。第8題

答案：A.ShenevergoestoschoolonSundays.

解釋?zhuān)?Never"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb,anditisplacedbeforethemainverbinthesentence.Thecorrectformis"Shenevergoes,"where"goes"isthethirdpersonsingularform.第9題

答案：1.havenevermet2.plays3.haswon

解釋?zhuān)?havenevermet"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。-"plays"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。-"haswon"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示她已經(jīng)贏得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。第10題

答案：A.Thebookwasreadbytheteacher.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepassivevoice,thesubject(book)receivestheactionoftheverb,andtheperformeroftheaction(teacher)isintroducedwith"by."第11題

答案：arrived,hadleft,missed,had,decided,were,caught

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用，表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第12題

答案：hasbeen,hasbegun,isstudying

解釋?zhuān)旱谝粋€(gè)空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeen”，表示他是一個(gè)持續(xù)很久的好學(xué)生。第二個(gè)空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbegun”，表示最近開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。第三個(gè)空使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isstudying”，表示他現(xiàn)在正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。第13題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篒nfuturesimpletense,weuse"will"+baseverb(go,notgoes).第14題

答案：1.progress2.usedto3.have

解釋?zhuān)?."progress"是名詞，表示進(jìn)步或提高。2."usedto"表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，暗示過(guò)去英語(yǔ)不好。3."have"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。第15題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.havelived-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動(dòng)作。2.moved-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.was-過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.havemade-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的動(dòng)作。5.am-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。6.are-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的事實(shí)。7.enjoy-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的情感。8.don’tthink-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的想法。9.willeverleave-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)第16題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttense(have/has+pastparticiple)describesactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.donotwant—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。2.willstay—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的決定。3.enjoy—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的活動(dòng)。4.called—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.asked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的請(qǐng)求。6.wanted—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的愿望。7.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。8.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第18題

答案：D.ran

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去式“ran”。第19題

答案：B.mostbeautiful

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"beautiful"is"mostbeautiful."第20題

答案：C.go

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepresentsimpletense,"they"requirestheverb"go"withoutan"s."第21題

答案：A.Sad

解釋?zhuān)?Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."第22題

答案：D.Ihavefewfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第23題

答案：C.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money."第24題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"isthepluralformof"child."第25題

答案：C.Iatelunchyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hePastSimpletenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast."Ate"isthepastformof"eat,"and"yesterday"referstoaspecifictimeinthepast.第26題

答案：1.went2.was3.were4.saw5.roared6.walked7.was8.want

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了上周末的活動(dòng)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞“went”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，“was”和“were”分別用來(lái)描述天氣和動(dòng)物的狀態(tài)。第27題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed4.enjoyed5.hadneverseen

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)（"hadalreadystarted"）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，其他動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（"arrived"、"missed"、"enjoyed"）和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（"hadneverseen"）表示以前的經(jīng)歷。第28題

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt,tried

解釋?zhuān)涸擃}描述的是一系列的過(guò)去事件。使用過(guò)去時(shí)“arrived”，“realized”，“felt”和“tried”，而“hadforgotten”表示先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第29題

答案：C.waswriting

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustense("waswriting")isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第30題

答案：C.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk.""Many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenounslike"students."第31題

答案：take,don’tprotect,willsuffer,havealreadydisappeared,aredestroyed,don’tact,willlose,do

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了虛擬語(yǔ)氣、將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性和未來(lái)可能的后果。第32題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。2.was-過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的情況。3.performed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.found-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.started-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。7.clapped-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。8.cheered-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。9.hope-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。第33題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb.第34題

答案：B.Ihadeatenlunchwhenhearrived.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactioncompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.第35題

答案：B.Do

解釋?zhuān)?Do"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbusedforquestionsinthepresentsimpletense,specificallywith"you."第36題

答案：C.onto

解釋?zhuān)?Onto"indicatesmovementtowardsasurface,so"ontothetable"iscorrect.第37題

答案：A.Best

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocomparethreeormorethingsorpeople.第38題

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