英語高頻詞之高中完形填空必背動詞

歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”climbskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage….Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing（沖浪運動）.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牽涉到）body,__7__,andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__8__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat__9__,becomingonewiththe__10__,islikeI'mweightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time8.A.along B.above C.around D.by9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.oceanBTheonethingIcan__1__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Youcanneverbethe"bestsuffer"becausetheocean__2__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活躍有力的）and__3__.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__4__fromanyothersport.I've__5__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__6__,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__7__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）?There'rewomen__8__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__9__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__10__,andtheywill.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm4.A.known B.right C.far D.different5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working9.A.of B.from C.on D.with10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feelCWemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilityremainsas（21）asitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothing（22）ourexaminationsystem.Itiswell（23）thattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’s（24）,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsand（25）.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,he（26）aworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfuturejob.Infact,agoodexaminationsystemshouldtrain（27）tothinkforhimself.Butnowitdoesnothingaboutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesnot（28）themtogainmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides,theexaminationsoftenforceteacherstotrainstudentswhattodowiththe（29）examinationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerand（30）waytotestastudent’sabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.（）21.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.poor（）22.A.toriseB.toexchangeC.toimproveD.toraise（）23.A.saidB.believedC.reportedD.known（）24.A.memoryB.subjectsC.objectsD.information（）25.A.parentsB.schoolsC.teachersD.subjects（）26.A.comesB.goesC.entersD.steps（）27.A.ateacherB.astudentC.studentsD.children（）28.A.ableB.unableC.disableD.enable（）29.A.futureB.tomorrowC.comingD.near（）30.A.nicestB.easierC.bestD.better寫過不一定對！AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyon14th,1879.Whenhewasayoungboy,heusedtoasklotsofquestions.（31）thetimehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadtaughthimself（32）（advance）mathematics.Healreadyknew（33）hewantedtobewhenhegrewup.Hewantedtostudyphysicsanddoresearch.Theproblemwas（34）Einstein’sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoney（35）（pay）forhisfurthereducation.Finallytheymanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool.LatertheywereabletosendhimtoanimportanttechnicalcollegeinSwitzerland,（36）heenteredin1896attheageofseventeen.Hestudiedhardandgothisdegreeattheendofthiscourse.Hewantedtostudy（37）adoctor’sdegree,buthedidnothaveenoughmoney.Thequestionwashowhecouldfindenoughworktosupport（38）.Firstheworkedasateacher.Laterhegotajobinagovernmentoffice.Thisworkprovidedhim（39）enoughmoneytoliveon.Alsohehadenoughtimetostudyon.Hewenton（40）（study）andfinallyreceivedhisDoctor’sdegreein1905.解題分析：1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2.A常識運用邏輯推理詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……"，由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。3.D固定搭配：fall／beinlovewith…愛上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4.A常識運用：因為文章是在談?wù)摏_浪運動，沖上第一個浪（wave）去是我經(jīng)歷過的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5.C固定搭配詞義比較：作者想把沖浪運動和其他運動進行比較（compare）。connectwith連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將……連起來；comparewith與……比較；tieupwith和……聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理常識運用：作者把沖浪運動當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。inmylife是"