北京專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第五篇語法突破語法專題09動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題

PAGEPAGE9語法專題（九）動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)|動詞的時態(tài)|1.[2019·天水]—Wereyouathomeat9o’clocklastnight?—Yes,Iashoweratthattime.

A.took B.wastakingC.wastaken D.amtaking2.[2019·眉山]—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.had B.boughtC.havehad D.havebought3.[2019·達(dá)州]—Alex,whydidn’tyouanswermycallateightlastnight?—Sorry,Imymobilephoneathome.Ibasketballintheparkwithmyfriends.

A.forgot;played B.forgot;wasplayingC.left;played D.left;wasplaying4.[2019·遂寧]—Whereisyouruncle?—HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasstayedin;hasgoneto5.[2019·懷化改編]—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry,shetheclothes.

A.iswashing B.washesC.wash D.washed6.[2019·達(dá)州]—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let’sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rainsC.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain7.[2019·安徽]—It’stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.work B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked8.[2019·重慶B]Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourhotel.

A.sing B.aresingingC.sang D.weresinging9.[2019·南京]—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.

A.bought B.buyC.willbuy D.havebought10.[2019·江西]—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introducedC.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced11.[2019·天津]—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoing B.didC.havedone D.amgoingtodo12.[2019·臨沂改編]—I’mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?—Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecorner.

A.willbe B.was C.is D.be13.[2019·德陽]Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.help B.ishelpingC.werehelping D.arehelping14.[2019·廣元改編]—Howlonghaveyouyourcap?Itlookscool.

—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.boughtC.had D.lent15.[2019·河北]It.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.

A.rains B.israiningC.rained D.wasraining16.[2019·黔南州、黔東南州、黔西南州]Tomwon’tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.

A.willcome B.cameC.comes D.come17.[2019·武漢]HehisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.

A.hasmet B.metC.hadmet D.wouldmeet18.[2019·淮安]—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.

A.havehad B.havebeenonC.havebegun D.havebeenheld19.[2019·蘭州]Inthenearfuture,thereself-drivingcarsinourcity.

A.is B.was C.are D.willbe20.[2019·廣東]Myfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.

A.wasworking B.isworkingC.hasworked D.willwork21.[2019·遼陽]—Didyounoticeamanpassingby?—No,Ionthephone.

A.talk B.amtalkingC.wastalking D.talked22.[2019·包頭]—WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?—Well,it’sgoingtobesunny,soIapicnicwithmyfriend.

A.have B.hadC.havehad D.amhaving23.[2019·昆明]—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.

A.go B.havegoneC.went D.wasgoing24.Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashad B.hasboughtC.havehad D.buys25.[2019·重慶A]Nextweek,eachstudentintheclassasmallgiftfromtheirteachers.

A.receives B.receivedC.willreceive D.hasreceived26.[2019·南充]—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain.

A.isstopping B.stoppedC.willstop D.stops27.[2019·黃石]InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuaweiMateX,afoldable(可折疊的)5Gmobilephone.

A.isintroducing B.introducedC.introduces D.wasintroduced28.[2019·百色]—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn’the?—Yes.Andheintwoweeks.

A.willreturn B.hasreturnedC.returned D.returns29.[2019·畢節(jié)]—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since2016.A.has;written B.have;writtenC.did;write D.are;writing30.[2019·呼和浩特]TheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.

A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen|動詞的語態(tài)|1.[2019·自貢改編]—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetold B.shouldn’tbetoldC.shouldtell D.shouldn’ttell2.[2019·武威、白銀]Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebrates B.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated D.willcelebrate3.[2019·遼陽]—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.—Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleans B.iscleanedC.cleaned D.wascleaned4.[2019·黃岡]—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleanedC.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned5.[2019·咸寧]—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame!Heaccordingtothenewlycreditsystem(誠信體系).

A.punish B.punishedC.willpunish D.willbepunished6.[2019·襄陽]—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.clean B.arecleanedC.arecleaning D.willclean7.[2019·宜昌]—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.

—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekilling B.werekilledC.killed D.hadkilled8.[2019·鹽城]InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.say B.saidC.willbesaid D.aresaid9.[2019·廣東]ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversityinGuangdonginthefuture.

A.willbebuilt B.buildC.willbuild D.isbuilt10.[2019·昆明]Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5GaroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

A.isused B.isusingC.willuse D.willbeused11.[2019·本溪]AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.

A.isinvented B.inventedC.wasinvented D.hasinvented12.[2019·河池]Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets.Theylastmonth.

A.wereplanted B.areplantedC.areplanting D.wereplanting13.[2019·揚州]The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpoinYangzhou.

A.holds B.willholdC.isheld D.willbeheld14.[2019·益陽改編]AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangCity.

A.plant B.isplantedC.areplanted D.planted15.[2019·廣元改編]Manyoldtreesandhousesbytheterriblerainstormlastnight.

A.arepulleddown B.werepulleddownC.willbepulleddown D.pulleddown16.[2019·桂林改編]Asweknow,printingduringtheSuiandTangDynastiesinChina.

A.wasinvented B.isinventedC.invented D.invent17.[2019·盤錦]Ourlifegreatlyby3Dprintingtechnologyinafewyears.

A.willinfluence B.influencesC.willbeinfluenced D.isinfluenced18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’erTeainsomewesternareasofYunnan.

A.plants B.wasplantedC.isplanting D.isplanted19.[2019·梧州]—Look,whatanamazingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge!—Yeah.Itin2018.

A.completed B.wascompletedC.iscompleted D.hascompleted20.[2019·貴陽改編]TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.

A.willbebuilt B.shouldbebuiltC.wasbuilt D.built【參考答案】|動詞的時態(tài)|1.B2.C3.D4.B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:“你叔叔在哪兒?”“他去美國了。他將會在紐約待兩周。”hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,不在那里了);hasgoneto去某地了(可能已經(jīng)到了,也可能在去的路上);hasbeenin一直在某地。根據(jù)語境排除A、C兩項,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fortwoweeks”可知,他叔叔將在紐約待兩周,故第二個空應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選B。5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:“溫迪,你買華為P30Pro多久了?”“幾天。我上周買的?！备鶕?jù)時間狀語lastweek可以確定該句是一般過去時。故選A。10.A11.D12.C13.D14.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:“你的帽子買了多久了?它看起來很酷。”“(我買了)大約兩周了?！眀orrow是非延續(xù)性動詞,若要表示延續(xù)性動作需用keep;buy是非延續(xù)性動詞,若要表示延續(xù)性動作需用have。根據(jù)答語“Abouttwoweeks.”可知應(yīng)選C。15.B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。rains一般現(xiàn)在時;israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;rained一般過去時;wasraining過去進(jìn)行時。由第二句“Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou”可知,現(xiàn)在正在下雨。故選B。16.C17.B18.A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:“老師們現(xiàn)在在哪兒?”“在會議室里。他們已經(jīng)開會十分鐘了?！倍陶Zfor10minutes必須與延續(xù)性動詞連用,因此排除C、D;beon上演,主語通常為電影、戲劇等;短語havethemeeting“開會”,主語為人。故選A。19.D20.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我父親在一個熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了,所以他對熊貓非常了解。由句意并從“for10years”可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選C。21.C22.D考查動詞的時態(tài)。上句句意:周六上午你打算做什么?答語與其對應(yīng),也使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。23.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中表示過去的時間狀語“l(fā)astwintervacation”可知,答語應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。24.A考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“formorethantenyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞;主語為friend,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。25.C考查一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Nextweek”可知,本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,因此用一般將來時。故選C。26.D考查動詞的時態(tài)。時間狀語從句中,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選D。27