廣東省廣州市2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學模擬測試英語練習卷（含解析）

廣東省廣州市2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學模擬測試英語練習卷一．語法選擇（共1小題）1．（2024秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）thetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）outandheldontosomegrass.（8）thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）thisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）ideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）ontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted二．完形填空（共1小題）2．（2024秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2），he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）thering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）puttingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided三．閱讀理解（共4小題）3．（2024秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo？ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy，activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample，hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus（微積分）andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation（估計值）ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse？Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously，itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics，ingeneral，wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.C.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3？A.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw.D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle？A.Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.C.TheArchimedes'Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.D.Archimedes'achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle？A.ArchimedesandInventionsB.ArchimedesandMathematicsC.TheAchievementsofArchimedesD.TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes4．（2024秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry，worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol？Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife，youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend，agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood，positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin？Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress，don'tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips，giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember：agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.（1）What'sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？A.Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.B.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.C.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.D.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.（2）Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyougiveher？①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥B.①⑤⑥C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle？.A.SportsB.LifeC.FashionD.Travel（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter'sopinion？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.C.Intimeofdanger，one'smindworksfast.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.5．（2024秋?海珠區(qū)期末）HuckleberryFinn'sfathertreatedhimverybadly，sohefaked（偽造）hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson'sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether，JimwassoldbyabadmanbutHuckescaped.Later，HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps，whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJim，sohedisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck'sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver."Tomcouldbeontheboat，"hethought，"andhe'sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I'vegottogoandmeethim."So，hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags，whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown，TomSawyercamealong.WhenTomsawHuck，hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface."Aren'tyoudead？"Tomsaid."Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!""I'mnotdeadyet，"Hucksaid，"butlisten..."HucktoldTomabouthisadventures，andTomlovedallthat.ThenhetoldTomaboutthePhelpsandthattheythoughthewasTomSawyer."Whatshallwedo？"HuckaskedTom.Tomthoughtforabit，andthenhesaid，"Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey'reyours.I'llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.""Allright，"Hucksaid，"butthere'sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson'sslaveJim，whoranaway？Well，he'saprisonerthere，andI'mgoingtohelphimescape.""Jim？"Tomasked."Buthe's.."Thenhestoppedandthought."Right.I'llhelp，too.I'llmakeagoodplan."Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags，andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid，Tom'sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.Later，TomandHuckplannedJim'sescape.JimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan，agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup，herevealed（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory？a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer'sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣bB.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disguisedas"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.pretendedtobeB.expectedtoC.lookedforD.workedwith（3）Fromthearticle，weknowthatHuckwas.A.carelessB.braveC.dependentD.humorous（4）WhydoyouthinkTomdidn'ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst？A.BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.B.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson'sdeath.C.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.D.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.6．（2024秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Nowadays，drinkingbubbletea（milktea）hasbecomepartofourmodernlife，especiallyamongyoungpeople.It'sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet，withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious，drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.RisksofDrinkingTooMuchBubbleTea1standardbubbletea≈…◆Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.◆Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes（糖尿?。?◆Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However，ifyoureallylikebubbletea，herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar﹣freeorlow﹣fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients（原料）andadditives（添加劑）ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea，trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk，tealeaves，fruitetc.Atthesametime，avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives，suchasbubbleteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome？Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy，trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.B.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.C.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.D.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.（2）Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter？A.Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.B.Youcan'tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.C.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk，tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.D.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.四．短文還原（共1小題）7．（2024秋?天河區(qū)期末）Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork.（1）Tobeginwith，visualspecialeffectsmakescenesreal.CGI（computer﹣generatedimagery電子成像技術）hasbeenwidelyusedinfilm﹣making.Mostly，sceneswithCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Greendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskin.（2）ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.（3）Youmayneverexpectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded.Forexample，inJurassicPark，thesoundsofdifferentanimalsweremixedbyacomputer.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadebypullingapieceofpaperoutfromanenvelope.Acarefulstudyofthebackgroundinformationalsomakesafilm'ssuccess.TomakehisfilmTitaniclookreal，thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull﹣sizedmodelship.（4）HeevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheship.Theabovemaynotincludealltheworkbehindthescenes.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm﹣making.（5）Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!A.Nexttimewhenwatchingafilm，willyouthinkaboutthetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes？B.Doyouknowmostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenes？C.Hetalkedtohistorianstomakesurethatthedetailswerecorrect.D.Actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackgroundbyacomputer.E.Anotherimportantpartofafilmissoundeffects.五．短文填空（共1小題）8．（2024秋?天河區(qū)期末）Examsarepartofschoollife.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem，event（1）theyhavepreparedwell.Gettingtoonervouscanstopyoufromworkingtoyourbest.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Tosolvethisproblem，thekeysareplanningandpreparingforyourstudy，andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Thenyouwillmakep（2）instudydaybyday.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest，itneedstostayr（3）beforebed.Duringyourexamperiod，a（4）studyinglateatnightandtrytogotobedearly.Ifyouhavetroubleansweringaquestion，leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotaloneinthis.S（5）yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust，andgethelpfromhimorher.It'simportantnottolettheproblemgetoutofcontrol.六．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（共5小題）9．（2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）他到巴黎是出差還是游玩？HashegonetoParisorforpleasure？10．（2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）由于他的兒子被送進監(jiān)獄，他感到羞愧。Hefeltbecausehissonto.11．（2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）我想知道你為什么對這樣的事情感興趣。Ihaveinsuchthings.12．（2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）我太粗心了!我把手機留在出租車上了。我再一次讓我媽媽失望。Iwas!Ileftmycellphoneinthetaxi.Imymotheragain.13．（2024秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）這個男孩總是誘使別人為他買食物。Theboyalwaysfoodforhim.七．書面表達（共1小題）14．（2024秋?海珠區(qū)期末）假設你是學校讀書俱樂部的成員，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇介紹《小王子》的文章在讀書分享會中推薦這本書。書名TheLittlePrince作者AntoinedeSaint﹣Exupéry（法國）主要角色（MainCharacter）來自B﹣612小行星的小王子主要內(nèi)容（BriefIntroduction）（1）一個關于愛和友誼的故事。（2）小王子對世界充滿好奇心，在旅行中尋求答案。（3）途中遇到各種各樣的人，經(jīng)歷了許多冒險。推薦理由（1）插圖精美。（2）教會我們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處，勇敢面對困難不放棄。你的評價……（自由發(fā)揮）注意：（1）參考詞匯：B﹣612小行星（AsteroidB﹣612），對……感到好奇（becuriousabout），插圖（illustration）；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Hello，everyone.TodayI'dliketorecommendmyfavouritebookTheLittlePrincewrittenbyAntoinedeSaint﹣Exupérytoyou.____________

參考答案與試題解析一．語法選擇（共1小題）1．（2024秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）Aseemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）Baxestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）Dthatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）Dthetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）Ctheamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）C.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）Boutandheldontosomegrass.（8）Dthegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）Cthisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）Dashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）Aitsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）Bideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）Aworkerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）Acutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）Bontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】ABDDCCBDCDABAAB【分析】本文講述魯班發(fā)明鋸的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）考查關系代詞。句意：一天，他接受了一個似乎很難完成的任務——收集大量木材并建造一座宮殿。A.引導定語從句，先行詞是物；B.何時；C.引導定語從句，先行詞是人；D.引導定語從句，先行詞是地點，在從句中作狀語。根據(jù)atask...seemeddifficulttocomplete（一個似乎很難完成的任務），可知先行詞是task，在從句中作主語。故選A。（2）考查物主代詞。句意：一開始，魯班和他的人帶著他們的斧頭去山上砍高大粗壯的樹。A.他們，主格；B.他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.他們，賓格；D.他們自己。根據(jù)...axes，可知修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，僅憑斧頭做這件事非常困難。A.做，動詞原形；B.做，動名詞；C.做，過去分詞；D.做，不定式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句用固定句型itis+形容詞+todosth.，it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。故選D。（4）考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的辛苦工作，魯班和他的人遇到了一個關于這個任務的問題。A.通過某種方式；B.在里面；C.向；D.關于。have（meet）aproblemwith是固定搭配，意為"在某方面遇到問題"。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：他們非常疲憊，但收集的木材遠遠不夠建造宮殿。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根據(jù)Theywerereallytired...theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.（他們非常疲憊......收集的木材遠遠不夠建造宮殿。）可知，前后是轉折關系。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：魯班擔心起來。A.擔憂，動詞原形；B.令人擔憂的；C.擔憂的；D.擔憂地。became是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，主語是LuBan，修飾人用過去分詞。故選C。（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：幸運的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。A.伸手，動詞三單；B.伸手，過去式；C.將要伸手，一般將來時；D.正在伸手，過去進行時。根據(jù)and后的held，可知本句用一般過去時。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然草傷了他的手，但魯班保持沉默，因為他已經(jīng)陷入沉思。A.如果；B.因為；C.直到；D.雖然。根據(jù)...thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilent（......草傷了他的手，但魯班保持沉默）可知此處用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。（9）考查系動詞。句意：為什么這草如此鋒利？A.做，動詞三單；B.做，動詞過去式；C.是，一般現(xiàn)在時；D.是，過去式。根據(jù)...thisgrasssosharp（這草如此鋒利），可知thisgrass是主語，形容詞sharp是表語，句中缺少系動詞，直接引語中用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：他一邊仔細地想，一邊看著手上的小傷口。A.關心，動詞原形；B.善解人意的；C.仔細的；D.仔細地。修飾動詞thought用副詞。故選D。（11）考查代詞。魯班仔細檢查了一下草，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的葉子上有許多小而鋒利的齒。A.引導賓語從句，無實際含義；B.引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；C.如何；D.為什么。根據(jù)itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth（它的葉子上有許多小而鋒利的齒），可知noticed后的賓語從句是一個完整的句子，用that引導。故選A。（12）考查冠詞。句意：他想到了一個主意。A.一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這個；D.不填。idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，應加不定冠詞，idea是元音音素開頭。故選B。（13）考查形容詞。句意：很快，其他所有工人學會了使用鋸。A.其他的；B.泛指其他人；C.另一個；D.特指其他人。others和theothers是代詞，不能作定語，another修飾單數(shù)名詞，theother+復數(shù)名詞，特指其他一些人或事。故選A。（14）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：最后，他們能夠迅速地砍倒大樹。A.能夠；B.必須；C.應該；D.將會。根據(jù)learnttousesaws（學會了使用鋸），可知能夠很快砍倒大樹。故選A。（15）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：最終，在鋸的幫助下，宮殿按時建成了。A.完成，過去式；B.被完成，主語是單數(shù)名詞；C.已經(jīng)完成，現(xiàn)在完成時；D.被完成，主語是復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，"宮殿"和"完成"是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，主語palace是單數(shù)名詞。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）2．（2024秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）B.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2）D，he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）Cwhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）Awhathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）Atomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）Dthering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）D.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）B.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）A.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）Cputtingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BDCAADDBAC【分析】短文主要寫了一個叫Dino的男子在城市街頭乞討，意外撿到一枚鉆戒。他本可以賣掉鉆戒獲得大筆錢，但考慮到自己的良心和家人的教誨，最終選擇歸還鉆戒給失主。失主是一位叫Sarah的年輕女士，她在投幣時不小心將鉆戒掉進了Dino的乞討杯里。Dino的善舉得到了Sarah的感激和笑容。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他無家可歸。A.粗心的；B.無家可歸的；C.不知疲倦的；D.輕率的。根據(jù)Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.（Dino每天都在大城市的街頭流浪，乞討金錢、食物，也許還有一張過夜的床。）可知，是無家可歸的。故選B。（2）考查短語。句意：如果Dino抬頭看的話，他會看到一位年輕女士正在上班的路上。A.回顧；B.注意；C.調(diào)查；D.抬頭看。根據(jù)he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.（他會看到一位年輕女士正在上班的路上。）可知，是抬頭看。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：過了一會兒，當他看著杯子時，他幾乎不敢相信他所看到的。A.解釋；B.描述；C.相信；D.理解。根據(jù)Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（底部是一枚閃亮的鉆石戒指。）可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：Dino的第一個想法是直接去珠寶店，這正是他所做的。A.正是如此；B.幾乎不；C.容易地；D.不可思議地。根據(jù)Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.（令他完全吃驚的是，有人給了他4000美元。）可知，他正是按他想的做了。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：他知道做這筆交易是個錯誤。A.錯誤；B.機會；C.冒險；D.技巧。根據(jù)hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.（但他想起了他的祖父，他總是教他做正確的事情。）可知，他把戒指賣掉是錯誤的。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：后來他下定決心，留下了這枚戒指。A.賣；B.隱藏；C.使掉下；D.保持。根據(jù)后文Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.（Dino把手伸進口袋，掏出了戒指。）可知，是留下了戒指。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：事實上，他沒等多久。A.遲地；B.安靜地；C.獨自；D.長時間地。根據(jù)Twodayslater，（兩天后，）可知，是沒等多久。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：她介紹自己叫Sarah，并問他是否在杯子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不尋常的東西。A.口袋；B.杯子；C.床；D.錢包。根據(jù)前文whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（當他看著杯子時，他幾乎不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚閃亮的鉆石戒指。）可知，是否在杯子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不尋常的東西。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：當他看到Sarah臉上的笑容時，他知道自己做出了正確的決定。A.決定；B.建議；C.指令；D.會話。makeadecision"做決定"，固定短語。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：Sarah解釋說，當她把硬幣放進他的杯子里時，她忘記把戒指放在錢包里了。A.停止；B.考慮；C.忘記；D.避免。根據(jù)前文Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.（一天，他聽到一個比平時更大的聲音。）可知，是把戒指當硬幣了，所以是忘記把戒指放在錢包里了。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）3．（2024秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo？ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy，activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample，hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus（微積分）andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation（估計值）ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse？Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously，itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics，ingeneral，wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？BA.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.C.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3？CA.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw