河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時(shí)訓(xùn)練18Units7-8九全試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十八）Units7-8（九全）(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2020·原創(chuàng)]—Whoseguitaristhis?—Tomlikesplayingit.SoIguessitmustbelongto.

A.his B.he C.him D.I2.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodtonationstocommunicate.

A.chance B.habit C.question D.price3.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.

A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well4.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymom.

A.do B.todo C.doing D.did5.—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally.Thankyouverymuch.

—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.A.useless B.ordinaryC.valuable D.impossible6.[2019·涼山]Idon'twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.

A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;me7.Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.

A.shouldn'tallowto B.shouldn'tallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedto D.shouldn'tbeallowed8.[2019·湘西改編]—IsthatboyScott?—No,itbeScott.Scottismuchtaller.

A.can B.can't C.mustn't D.must9.[2020·原創(chuàng)]—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobilephone?—Yes.BusesinNanjingbegantotheAlipayapp.

A.share B.save C.search D.support10.Sometimesourhobbiescanourstudy.

A.getinthewayof B.getintoC.getoutof D.getonⅡ.[2019·涼山州]完形填空Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis11.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout12rubbish.

Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings…h(huán)ereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly13it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,sowemustdosomethingto14rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.15,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Forexample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it16aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish17foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,18machinesaredesignedforthat.

19,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly20.

（）11.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible（）12.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating（）13.A.because B.becauseof C.insteadof D.asfor（）14.A.makealivingas B.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindto D.makeuseof（）15.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Outoftheway（）16.A.willbethrownaway B.willthrowawayC.threwaway D.wasthrownaway（）17.A.from B.in C.on D.to（）18.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandlessC.moreandmore D.moreandless（）19.A.Someday B.TheotherdayC.Nowadays D.Intheday（）20.A.asymbol B.aletterC.alesson D.adreamⅢ.[2019·河南]閱讀理解Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Someorganizations（組織）andwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattack（攻擊）sheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!21.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago? （）A.About25million.B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million.D.Notmorethanfourmillion.22.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK? （）A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.23.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters? （）A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.24.Whataresomepeopleagainst? （）A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.25.What'sthebesttitleforthetext? （）A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritainD.ProtectingtheenvironmentⅣ.[2019·泰州改編]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。Britishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled“jumpingthequeue”.Youmustwaitforyourturn.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscar'slightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.PeopleinBritaindrivesideoftheroad.

27.Don'ttrytopushpastthecarsifyouareinaqueueoftraffic.

28.Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。LotsofmenandwomengoshoppingonBlackFridayintheUSAandotherWestern31.（country）.

Supermarketsgivediscounts（折扣）ofup32.t70%.It'sabigshoppingdayintheUSAandit33.（go）intoBritainfiveyearsago.Onthatday,thepolicegotothesupermarketsandthousandsofshoppersarethere.Thepoliceareworriedthatthesupermarketsaretoo34.（crowd）.Withthehelpofthepolice,shopperscangetinandoutofthesupermarkets35.（safe）.

ShoppersintheUKarehappyonBlackFriday36.theclerksinthesupermarketsarenot.Becausetheyareverytiredonthatday.OntheUS37.（celebrate）ofThanksgiving,peoplespenditwiththeirfamily.Manybigstoresaren't38.oonthatday.Thereareover60lettersonthewebsiteC.Allof39.（they）showthattheywantBlackFridaytochange.Theythinkfamilyismoreimportant40.profits（利潤）.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“我只想成為我自己”可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);somebody常用在肯定句中,而anybody常用在否定句和疑問句中。前句是否定句,應(yīng)用anybody,故選A。7.C8.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以,能,表示允許或能力;can't表示否定推測,意為“不可能”;mustn't表示嚴(yán)重的警告或強(qiáng)烈禁止,意為“一定不要;千萬別”;must一定,表示肯定意義。根據(jù)答語中“Scottismuchtaller.”可知,此處表示否定推測,故選B。9.D10.AⅡ.11—15CBBDC16—20AACADⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。英國現(xiàn)在野生動物與之前相比少了很多。一些人認(rèn)為英國需要變得更貼近自然一些。他們想