河南專用2020版中考英語九全第22課時Units13-14課件人教新目標版

第22課時九年級(全)

Units13~14知識點1afford的用法核心精講過關難點一separate與divide難點辨析突破

知識點2“nomatter+疑問詞”的用法知識點3congratulate的用法知識點4beresponsiblefor的用法難點二none與noone詞匯拓展1.fish(n.)→

fisherman

(n.)漁民;釣魚的人2.advantage(n.)→

disadvantage

(反義詞)缺點;不利因素3.harm(n.)→

harmful

(adj.)有害的→

harmless

(adj.)無害的;不會導致?lián)p傷的→

beharmfulto

對……有害4.law(n.)→

lawyer

(n.)律師必備知識梳理5.science(n.)→

scientific

(adj.)科學上的;科學的

scientist

(n.)科學家6.thirst(n.)→

thirsty

(adj.)渴望的;口渴的→

bethirstyfor

渴望;渴求7.instruct(v.)→

instruction

(n.)指示;命令8.overcome(v.)→

overcame

(過去式)→

overcome

(過去分詞)克服;戰(zhàn)勝9.care(v.)→

caring

(adj.)體貼人的;關心他人的→

careful

(adj.)小心的;細致的;精心的;慎重的→

carefully

(adv.)小心地;細致地→

careless

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的10.manage(v.)→

manager

(n.)經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者→

managetodosth.

設法做成某事11.congratulate(v.)→

congratulation

(n.)祝賀;恭賀12.thank(v.)→

thankful

(adj.)感謝;感激→

bethankfultosb.

對某人心存感激13.key(n.)→

keyboard

(n.)鍵盤14.wood(n.)→

wooden

(adj.)木制的重點短語1.

airpollution

空氣污染2.

cutdown

減少3.

leadto

引起;通向;導致4.

thenumberof

……的數(shù)量5.

sofar

到目前為止6.

begoodfor

對……有益7.

takepartin

參加8.

affordto

買得起(某物)9.

turnoff

關掉10.

payfor

付費;付出代價11.

takeaction

采取行動12.

throwaway

扔掉;拋棄13.

putsth.togooduse

好好利用某物14.

comefrom

來自15.

pull...down

拆下;摧毀16.

bemadeof

用……做成(看得出原材料)17.

setup

設立;建立18.

bringback

恢復;使想起;歸還19.

bepatientwith

對……有耐心20.

workout

算出;做運動21.

keepone'scool

沉住氣;保持冷靜22.

lookforwardto

期盼23.

believein

信任;信賴24.

firstofall

首先25.

aheadof

在……前面26.

alongwith

連同;除……以外還27.

bethirstyfor

渴望;渴求28.

failtodo

未能;沒能做成29.

makemistakes

犯錯誤30.

makeone'sownchoice

自己做選擇31.

beresponsiblefor

對……有責任;負責任32.

setout

出發(fā);啟程33.

separatefrom

分離;隔開34.

seniorhigh(school)

高中35.

inarow

連續(xù)幾次地生活中的標識語及習慣語

RecycleWildAid美國野生救援協(xié)會WWF世界自然基金會Easiersaidthandone.說起來容易做起來難。Keep(one's)cool!保持冷靜!Timeismoney.時間就是金錢。情景交際Unit13談論污染和環(huán)境保護1.—JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?—Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriv-

ing.2.We'retryingtosavetheearth.3.Theriverusedtobesoclean.4.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.Unit14分享過去的經(jīng)歷及展望未來分享過去的經(jīng)歷1.—WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?—Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.2.—Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?—I'vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.展望未來1.—Whatareyourplansfornextyear?—I'mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.2.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto?—I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.重點語法1.wh-引導的特殊疑問句。2.復習一般現(xiàn)在時。3.復習現(xiàn)在完成時。4.usedto+動詞原形。5.復習現(xiàn)在進行時。6.復習被動語態(tài)。一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Manyfamilieswereseparated

(separate)becauseofthewar.2.I'munderinstructions

(instruct)tokeepmyspeechshort.3.Intheend,heovercame

(overcome)allofthedifficultiesandrealizedhis

dream.4.Ididn'tunderstandwhatshesaidclearly

(clear),sosheexplainedittomeagain.5.Youcan'tspeakEnglishwell.Thatwillbeoneofyourdisadvantages

(advantage)ifyouwanttotravelaroundtheUSA.詞匯語境運用6.Theydidsomescientific

(science)researchandmadesomeimportantdis-

coveries.7.Trytobeacaring

(care)personandshowlovetothepeoplearoundyou.You

willfindtheworldisfullofwarmth.8.Mrs.Deanwasthankful

(thank)tothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherkids

arrivesafely.9.Whenpeopleburncoal,itcangiveoffalotofharmful

(harm)gases,which

areconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.10.Inevertakewooden

(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuythe

takeaway.二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空ecoststandardgomanagemeetdegreecongratulaterecycle1.—What'syouruncle'sjob?—Heisthemanager

ofthathotel.2.Iremembermeeting

himsomewherebefore.3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhopes

foraholidayaftertheexams.4.Whattimewillyoubecoming

home?5.Thatonemistakealmostcost

himhislife.6.—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishigheststandard

.7.—Whensheheardthesadnews,shehardlywishedtolive.—Iquiteunderstandhersituation.Anyway,everythingwillbeOKastimegoes

by.8.Theresourcesontheeartharelimited,therefore,somewastedmaterialssuchasglass,paperandmetalshouldberecycled

andputintouseagain.9.Ifyourtemperatureisover38degrees

,youmighthaveafeverandneedto

seeadoctor.10.Congratulations

toourwinners,andthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthe

competition.Allofyouwillgetagift.1.litter(v.)亂扔;使亂七八糟;使遍布(n.)垃圾;廢棄物如:Booksandnewspaperslitteredthefloor.地板上亂七八糟地堆了書和報紙。Yourarticleislitteredwithspellingmistakes.你的文章里到處是拼寫錯誤。熟詞生義講練2.cost(n.)花費;價錢;成本;代價(v.)→cost(過去式/過去分詞)花費;使失去(生命、健康等)如:Theuseoffewerworkershelpedtokeepcostsdown.使用更少的工人有助于降低成本。thecostof...……的代價Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一個差錯幾乎使他喪命。3.plastic(adj.)塑料的;做作的;虛偽的(n.)塑料;信用卡如:plasticsisters塑料姐妹(感情虛偽的表面姐妹)plasticsmiles笑容刻板Dotheytakeplastic?他們收信用卡嗎?4.president(n.)負責人;主席;總統(tǒng);董事長如:thepresidentofColumbiaPictures哥倫比亞影業(yè)公司董事長5.standard(adj.)標準的(n.)標準;水平;行為標準livingstandards生活水平如:astandardletter標準函Standardsaren'twhattheyusedtobe.現(xiàn)在的行為標準和過去不一樣。6.instruction(n.)指示;命令;用法說明;操作指南followtheinstructions遵照說明如:Pleasereadtheinstructionsbeforeyoustart.使用前請閱讀操作說明。7.degree(n.)(大學)學位;度數(shù);程度一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Televisionsareastandardfeatureinmosthotelrooms.

標準的

2.Beforeoperation,checktheinstrumentagainsttheinstructions.

操作指南

二、完成句子1.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,

whateverthecostis

(不管代

價是什么).2.Idon'tlikethatprogrambecauseIcannotstandtheTVhost's

plasticsmile

(造作的笑容).知識點1afford的用法核心精講過關1.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausethey

couldn'taffordtotakeataxi

(坐

不起出租車).2.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheiPhone7?—Ireallylikeit,butI

can'taffordit

(買不起).含義及用法1.意為“付(花)得起;(有時間)做”,通常與情態(tài)動詞can,could或beableto連用,后接不定式、名詞或代詞。2.意為“提供,給予”時,其后可以接雙賓語。例句1.Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewcoat.我沒錢買件新外衣。2.Hecan'taffordthetimeforit.他抽不出時間來做此事。3.Hisvisitaffordsusgreatpleasure.他的來訪給我們帶來極大的快樂。知識點2“nomatter+疑問詞”的用法1.Iwillfacethedifficultiesbravely

however

(whatever/wherever/however/

whoever)difficulttheyare.2.

Whenever

(Before/Whenever/Though/But)Iamintrouble,myclassmates

willhelpmeout.“nomatter+疑問詞”的意思是“無論……”。發(fā)散思維

如:WhereverIgo,thedogalwaysfollowsme.無論我走到哪里,這只狗總是跟著我。Nomatterwhathedoes,heisalwayscareful.無論他做什么事,他總是很認真。知識點3congratulate的用法—Mum,I'vewonfirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—

Congratulations

(祝賀)!congratulate作動詞,意為“祝賀”,其名詞形式為congratulation。常用搭配:

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因……向某人祝賀。如:Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。知識點4beresponsiblefor的用法1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他對我們的安全負有責任。Heis

responsiblefor

oursafety.2.—Whoisresponsible

for

cleaningtheclassroom?—Lisa.beresponsiblefor意為“對……負責”。如:Heshouldberesponsibleforhiswork.他應對自己的工作負責。Heshouldberesponsibleforthis.他應該對此事負責。難點一separate與divide難點辨析突破1.Pleaseseparatethegoodones

from

thebadones.2.Let'sdivid