2022年山西省太原市高二下學期6月月考 英語試題

2021-2022學年山西省太原市高二下學期6月月考英語一、閱讀理解(本部分共4大題，15小題，每小題2.0分，共30.0分)ALearningtocode(編程)hasgrownovertheyearsfromjustahobbytoacareer.Today,youcanlearncodingonline.Gonearethedayswhenonlyfewcouldlearnaprogramminglanguageandlearningitcostquitealargeamountofmoney.Havealookatthefollowingcodingsitestochooseonethatsuitsyoubest.TreehouseTreehouseisawell-knownname,especiallyasanonlinetechnologyschooltoteachcodingforfree.Currently,thereareover1,000high-qualityvideoswhichcovermanytopicssuchaswebdesignandwebsitedevelopment.Treehousemakesitpossibleforbeginnerstolearnattheirownpaceandchoosedifferenttypesofcodinglanguagesforalllevels.Ifyouareinterestedincodingbutyouhavenoideawheretostart,Treehousewillwalkyouthroughtheentirelearningprocess.CodeAreyoulookingforaplatformtoimproveyourknowledgeofcomputerscience?Codemightjustbethewebsiteyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thewebsitehassmartlydesignedthecourse.Besides,Codecanalsobeespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoarewillingtoearnmoneybyteachingcomputerscience.CodeHSCodeHSisoneofthebestwebsitesthatcomewithfunprogramminglessons.ItoffersalotofcourseswithfungameslikeJavaScript,animation,datastructures,gamedesignandpuzzlechallenges.AndCodeHScanteachyoutothinkandsolveaproblemlikeaprogrammer(程序員).CodeHScomeswith$25permonth.FreeCodeCampViathisonlinewebsite,youlearntocodenotonlybystudyingtheorybutbycompletingexercisesandchallenges.What'smore,FreeCodeCamphasanactivediscussioncommunitywhereyoucanreceivereal-timehelpfromprofessionals,aswellashaveachancetoexchangeideaswithmoreexperiencedprogrammers.1、WecanlearnfromthetextthatonTreehouse__________.A.famous

professionals

will

give

online

lecturesB.beginners

will

master

coding

skills

in

a

monthC.learners

can

select

lessons

suitable

for

themselvesD.coding

lessons

are

cheaper

for

senior

programmers2、

Which

website

best

suits

a

user

who

wants

to

have

a

relaxing

learning

experience?A.CodeHS.B.Code.C.Treehouse.D.FreeCodeCamp.3、

What

does

FreeCodeCamp

allow

users

to

do?A.Learn

coding

through

interesting

games.B.Earn

money

by

teaching

computer

science.C.Learn

web

design

by

watching

various

videos.D.Learn

from

some

experienced

programmers.BI'dsharedmyhomewithscorpions(非洲蝎子)inAfricabefore.ButwhenwemovedtoCostaRicawhichwasaninsectcenter,therewerescorpionsunderthefridge,astickinsectandatarantula(狼蛛),thesizeofadinnerplate,wanderingaroundthecourtyard.Tobeginwith,Iwasscaredtodeath,andgotawayfromthemasquicklyaspossible.Butslowlythingschanged.WithnoTV,noradioandoftenstayingatourhousefordaysinthisrainforest,Istartedtogetusedtotheseuninvitedvisitors.ItwasforalongtimethatIwasgraduallyusedtothem.ThenIkeptaneyeoutforthemandfinallywasdelightedtoseethemnomatterwhattheywere.Soonwhenacreaturecametovisit,I'dcallthekidsover,takephotosandevenposewiththem.We'dtrytoworkoutwhatthesecreaturesweredoing,seewheretheyweregoingandpickthemupiftheyseemedsafe.Notallthewildlifewastraditionallyfrightening.Wegentlyheldpanic-strickenhummingbirdsthatweretrappedinthehouseandsetthembackinthewild.Welistenedoutforthewoodpeckers(啄木鳥)thatdecoratedourgarden.Wepracticedshoutinglikehowlingmonkeys.Thosefeatheredandfurrycreatureswereeasytolove,andwealsogrewtolovetheseeminglyunlovablewhentravelinginCostaRica.Sweepingawaytheterrorfromthisfreshnewlove,Istartedemailingphotosofmynewinsectfriendstohumanfriendsandfamilyoverseas.Iwasasproudasanynewmotherwithmylatestdiscoveries.Thenwhentheirrepliescamebacksaying“Disgusting!",“Ewww”or“Nasty”,Iwassaddened,andIcouldhardlyrememberthatnotsolongagoIwouldalsohavebeendisgustedbythesightofaten-inchcricket(蟋蟀)onmydiningtable.Travelchangesyouinwaysyouneverexpect,andchangesthingsyouneverwanttochange.Youmaynotimagineyoucouldfindbeautyinaninsect,ifyoulookcloselyatitthere.Youmaynotthinkyoucouldlovetheunlovable.Andifyoutaketimetowonderandopenyourhearttothepossibility,lovecanspreadinanywhere.4、WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshearrivedinCostaRica?A.ShemissedTVandradioverymuch.B.Shequicklygotusedtothelifethere.C.Sheenjoyedsharingherhomewithinsects.D.Shewasafraidoftheinsectsatfirst.5、Whywastheauthorsadaftergettingtherepliestoherphotos?A.Becausetheinsectslookedreallydisgusting.B.Becauseshewasnotsogoodattakingphotos.C.Becauseherlovetoinsectswasnotunderstood.D.Becauseshemissedherfriendsandfamilyoverseas.6、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinsectsarenotpoisonousasimagined.B.Travelchangesourviewsabouttheworld.C.Notalllivesshouldbeequallytreated.D.Travelhelpsuschangenatureaswelike.7、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidIfallinlovewithinsects?B.Welcometotheinsectscentre!C.SearchforfuninCostaRica!D.HowdidIstartmytravel?CIndia'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModionTuesdaydevelopedaseriesofnewhigh-producingricespecies,includingherbicide-tolerant(耐除草劑的)ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequiresfarmerstogrowseedsinnurseries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthesmallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater.Withthenewseedspecies,developedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,farmersonlyneedtowaterthefieldoncetomoisten(使?jié)駶?thesoilbeforeplantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsasherbicidesarecostlyandoftendonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.Governmentscientistssaidthenewricespeciescontainsagenethatwouldallowfarmerstouseacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.“Ourfocusisveryhighonnewseedsthatcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates,”Modisaid.WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricespeciesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonmonsoon(季風)rains.“Thetraditionalmethoduses3,000to5,000liters(升)ofwatertoproduce1kgofrice.Thenewspeciescouldcutwaterusebyatleast50%to60%,”farmersandgovernmentofficialssay.“Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthemanagementofwater,andthenewspeciestakescareofthatconcern,”saidRavindraKajal,whogrowsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.8、Whatistheadvantageofthenewricespecies?A.Itcanremovealltheweeds.B.Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.C.Itneedslesswatertogrow.D.Itneedslesssoiltogrow.9、Whycanfarmersuseacommonherbicidetothenewricespecies?A.Becausethenewcropspeciescontainsherbicideitself.B.Becausethenewcropspeciesresistsacommonherbicide.C.Becausethecommonherbicideisrelativelycheaper.D.Becausethecommonherbicidecanmoistenthesoil.10、WhatmakesIndiaconsiderplantingthenewricespecies?A.Itsclimate.B.Itsplentifulfunds.C.Itstradition.D.Itslackofherbicide.11、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Indiahascompletelychangeditsricespecies.B.Thefarmerspreferplantingnewricespecies.C.Indiaistryingtopromoteitsnewricespecies.D.ThenewricespeciesproducesthemostriceinIndia.DNexttoatallbuilding,theMuziekpleinforestisoneofsevensuchspecialandverysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144tinyforestsacrosstheNetherlands.It'saboutthesizeofabasketballcourt.Beforeitwasplanted,theareawasaparkinglot.Bytheendofthisyear,accordingtoIVNNatureEducation,anorganizationleadingthecountry'splan,therewillbe200suchsmallforestsintheNetherlands.Inmanyothercountries,communitiesarecreatingsuchsmall-areaandnativeforestsaspositiveresponsestobigenvironmentalchallenges.Theforestscanbeanyshape,butmustbeatleastfourmeterswidebasedonIVN'sinstructions.Atinyforestcanbebuiltunderayear.Anditgenerallyincludesbetween20and40differenttreespecies.SincethefirstforestwasplantedintheNetherlandsin2015,theideahasbecomepopular.DaanBleichrodtlaunchedIVN'sTinyForestplanwiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentoknowthesignificanceofprotectingenvironment.Hethinksitispopularbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.It'saverypracticalwayforpeopletodosomethingpositiveconsideringclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.DatareleasedbyWageningenUniversityresearchersinAprilshowsthattheforestsholdarangeofanimalandplantspecies.Acrossthe11tinyforestsinastudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecies.Theyalsorecognized298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheareas.Dailymaintenanceoftheforestssometimesinvolvesobliteratingunwantedweeds,butingeneral,newplantspecies,suchaswildflowers,areallowedtogrow,accordingtoBleichrodt.SuzanneValkman,headoftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)Netherlandsforestsunit,said,“Iwasjustamazedtoseehowmanytotalspecieswererecognized.”AWWFreportin2020foundthatwildlifepopulationsintheNetherlandsdecreasedbyhalfoverthelastthreedecades.Butterflies,birdsandreptilespecieswereparticularlyhardhit.Valkmansaid,“TheTinyForestdatashowsthatthesmallprojectcanimprovethatbiodiversityincities.”12、WhatisthefeatureoftheMuziekpleinforest?A.Ithasasmallsize.B.Itincludesonlyrarespecies.C.Ithasaninterestingshape.D.Itisbesideaparklot.13、What'sthepurposeofcreatingtinyforestsintheDutchcity?A.Tomakeagreatprofitoutofthem.B.Toraisetheawarenessofkids'education.C.Tosetanexampletoothercountries.D.Tohelpimprovethelocalenvironment.14、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Checking.B.Protecting.C.Removing.D.Discovering.15、WhydidtheauthormentionSuzanneValkman'swords?A.Todescribethecurrentsituationofwildlifespecies.B.ToshowtheeffectsoftheTinyForestplan.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbiodiversity.D.Toencourageallofustoplantmoretrees.二、七選五(本部分共1大題，5小題，每小題2.0分，共10.0分)AFromthemomentyouwakeupeachday,you'refacedupwithavarietyofchoices.Withsomanyoptions,wetendtofeelstressed.Thisisdecisionfatigue(決策疲勞),amentalstatethatcandiscourageusmakingbestdecisions..Herearewaysofhowtominimizeormanagethisphenomenon.Makesomechoicesautomaticandeasy.Therearesomewaystodothis:.Ifyoulikehavingbreadforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.Andifyou'retryingtoexerciseregularly,spareacertaintimeforiteveryday.Paceyourself.Whenyoumakeonedecisionafteranother,it'seasytoendupwithmentalfatigue.Soit'simportanttogiveyourselftimetorestandrecoverthroughouttheday..Itwillhelpyourestoreyourenergytomakemorewisedecisions..Watchforsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly:Ifyou'vehadatoughdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmakinganotherone.,considerthatyoumaynotbeinthesuitablestateofmindtomakearightdecision.A.ItmayalsohelptoreviewtheprosandconstogetherB.GivetheirexpectationsarealitycheckbythemselvesC.Knowhowyou'refeelingwhenyouaremakingadecisionD.Ifthingsthatwouldn'tnormallyupsetyoustartbotheringyouE.Whenyoushop,usealistandbuythesameitemsoniteachtimeF.Alwaysbreakupactivitiessoyou'renotmentallytiredallthetimeG.Itcancauseyoutomakewrongdecisionsthatdisagreewithyourgoals三、完形填空(本部分共1大題，20小題，每小題1.5分，共30.0分)AAbout20minutesawayfromRiverCampus,onemightsoundsofmagicalflightsatthemysteriousMushroomHouseofPowderMillsPark.Theprivatehouses,asthelandmarkofTownofPerinton,showoffextraordinaryarchitecturalwithtree-likedoorsandwoodensculptures,treasure-filledmosaics,andnaturalisticcomponentsinbothinsideand.ThisoddartistichasgainedtheMushroomHouseitsownofficialwebsiteandwidespreadmedia.Sincethehouse's,ithasactivelybeencoveredbymanymedia.MuchlikeDisney'sPixieHollow,theMushroomHouseappearstobeacollectionof“found”parts.Thestartsfromtheundergroundgaragetothetunnel,areminderoftheUniversity'stunnelsystem,theouteroftheMushroomHouse.ThetopsandinnerbranchesoftheMushroomHouseareingoodcondition,toanyoldmushroomsfoundinabackyard.Butthedifferenttypesofglass,withtheirshapesandmaterials,usedtobuildwallsoftheGreatRoomandthemasterbathroomlendtheinsideacolorfulpersonality.Though,thecurves(曲線)oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics(音響效果)thatitswebsitethatofCarnegieHallinNewYorkCity.buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton,thefour80-tonMushroomHousewerefrommodelsontheground.TheoutsideMushroomHousewasthenwithworksofart,includingfashionablelightingandhandmadebricks,hobbit-likedoors,treeandsculptures,sand-moldedwallsandceilings,customwoodfurniture,andironrailings.Theseworksofartwerealldesignedandbylocalartists.Thoughthisseemslikeadream,itasweetpast.21、A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch22、A.seenB.leftC.soldD.thrown23、A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans24、A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside25、A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture26、A.coverageB.instructionC.conflictD.crisis27、A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse28、A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure29、A.writingB.appearingC.drawingD.making30、A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square31、A.backB.blindC.similarD.access32、A.completeB.uniqueC.strangeD.perfect33、A.safeB.obviousC.commonD.simple34、A.putsforwardB.beginswithC.takesonD.comparesto35、A.WiththehelpofB.InthefrontofC.WithregardstoD.Intermsof36、A.deliveredB.builtC.researchedD.transported37、A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled38、A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave39、A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made40、A.expressesB.concludesC.carriesD.loads四、語法填空(本部分共1大題，10小題，每小題1.5分，共15.0分.把答案寫在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上)AAnoceanparkinQingdao,ShandongProvince,announcedonWednesdaythatithadartificiallybred(繁殖)sevenloggerheadseaturtles.Thesevenyoungturtles,each(weigh)around25grams,werebredatQingdaoHaichangPolarOceanPark.Thesuccessfulreproductionrepresentsabreakthroughinthepark'sbreedingofmarineanimals.Theloggerheadisaspeciesof(ocean)turtles.Ninedistinctpopulation(branch)werecoveredbytheEndangeredSpeciesActof1973intheUnitedStates.AuthoritiesfromChinasaiditwasthefirsttimeinChinathatloggerheadseaturtles(be)artificiallybred.Afemaleadultloggerhead(long)than100cmhadcomeofagetolayherfirsteggs.Theseeggs(attend)tocautiouslyattheappropriatetemperatureandenvironmentinhopeofasuccessfulresult.Currently,thesevenyoungturtlesarebeing(careful)fedbitsofjellyfishandshrimptokeepthemhealthyandgrowing.Sixturtlesaregoodhealthandcaneat.Qingdao'sdedicationandcommitmenttopreservingendangeredmarineanimalsissignificant,willcertainlybeastartingpointforfuturemarinebreeding.五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)51、Thissummer,Iwentontripwithmybestfriend.Wesetoutintheearlymorning.Twohourslate,wegottothebeautifulMountEmei,whywetalkedtointerestingmonkeysandplayedwiththem.Thoughtherewerelotsofstranger,theywerenotafraid.Theywereespeciallynaughty,butverylovely.Innoon,wetastedthedelicioussnacksthoughtheywerealittleexpensively.Thenextday,weflytoBeijing.WewenttoTiananmenSquare,theoldSummerPalaceruins,theImperialPalaceortheGreatWall.Seenthebeautifulscenery,wewereastonished.Howinterestingthetripitwas!六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分。把答案填寫在答題卡的橫線上。)52、假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony將作為交換生到你校學習一年，他想要了解你校的概況。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.簡要介紹你的學校；2.注意事項。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫好。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試題答案解析第1~3題答案1.C

2.A

3.D第1~3題解析本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種不同類型特點的編碼網站。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據Treehouse下的“Treehousemakesitpossibleforbeginnerstolearnattheirownpaceandchoosedifferenttypesofcodinglanguagesforalllevels.（Treehouse讓初學者可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學習，并為所有級別選擇不同類型的編碼語言。）”可知，在Treehouse學習者可以選擇適合自己的課程。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據CodeHS下的“CodeHSisoneofthebestwebsitesthatcomewithfunprogramminglessons.（CodeHS是最好的網站之一，提供有趣的編程課程。）”可知，CodeHS最適合想要輕松學習的用戶。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據FreeCodeCamp下的“haveachancetoexchangeideaswithmoreexperiencedprogrammers.（有機會與更有經驗的程序員交流想法。）”可知，FreeCodeCamp允許用戶向一些有經驗的程序員學習。故選D。第4~7題答案4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A第4~7題解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者是如何喜歡上一些蟲子的。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Tobeginwith,Iwasscaredtodeath,andgotawayfromthemasquicklyaspossible.（開始的時候，我都嚇死了，并且盡可能快的遠離它們。）”可知，開始的時候，作者很害怕。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據第四段“Sweepingawaytheterrorfromthisfreshnewlove,Istartedemailingphotosofmynewinsectfriendstohumanfriendsandfamilyoverseas.（從這個新的喜愛上掃走恐懼后，我開始把我新的蟲朋友們的照片發(fā)給我海外的家人和朋友們。）”可知，作者把新的蟲朋友們的照片發(fā)給海外的家人和朋友們，是因為他喜歡上這些蟲了。但是他們卻說難看，說明他們不理解作者對這些蟲的喜愛。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Travelchangesyouinwaysyouneverexpect,andchangesthingsyouneverwanttochange.（旅行以你從不會想象的到的方式改變你，并且改變你從不會想改變的事情。）”可知，這一段是在講述旅行會改變人們對世界的看法。故選B。4.標題歸納題。根據第二段“Tobeginwith,Iwasscaredtodeath,andgotawayfromthemasquicklyaspossible.Butslowlythingschanged.（開始的時候，我都嚇死了，并且盡可能快的遠離它們。但是，漸漸地，事情開始改變。）”可知，這篇文章主要講述作者是如何喜歡上這些蟲的。故選A。第8~11題答案8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C第8~11題解析本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述印度正在努力推廣新的水稻品種。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModionTuesdaydevelopedaseriesofnewhigh-producingricespecies,includingherbicide-tolerant(耐除草劑的)ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.（印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪在周二闡述了一系列高產水稻新品種，包括可以直接種在土壤里的耐除草劑的水稻，削減了水和農場工人的巨額開支。）”可知，這種水稻不需要那么多的水。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Governmentscientistssaidthenewricespeciescontainsagenethatwouldallowfarmerstouseacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.（政府科學家說，這種新的水稻品種含有一種基因，農民可以使用一種普通、廉價的除草劑，而不用擔心任何副作用。）”可知，新水稻可以抵抗常見的除草劑。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricespeciesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonmonsoon(季風)rains.（節(jié)約用水很可能是印度新水稻物種的主要吸引力，在印度，農民們主要依靠季風雨。）”可知，印度考慮新水稻的原因是在它的氣候上。故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據第一段“India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModionTuesdaydevelopedaseriesofnewhigh-producingricespecies,includingherbicide-tolerant(耐除草劑的)ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.（印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪在周二宣布了一系列高產水稻新品種，包括可以直接種在土壤里的耐除草劑的水稻，削減了水和農場工人的巨額開支。）”可知，這是一篇新聞報道類的說明文，文章主要是在說印度正在努力推廣新的水稻品種。故選C。第12~15題答案12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B第12~15題解析本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭通過建造小森林，來幫助當地環(huán)境。介紹了這種小森林的特色以及其成效。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Nexttoatallbuilding,theMuziekpleinforestisoneofsevensuchspecialandverysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144tinyforestsacrosstheNetherlands.It'saboutthesizeofabasketballcourt.（在一座高樓旁邊，Muziekplein森林是荷蘭烏得勒支市七個這樣特殊和非常小的森林之一，在荷蘭還有144個小森林。大概有一個籃球場那么大。）”可知，Muziekplein森林的特點是尺寸很小。故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Inmanyothercountries,communitiesarecreatingsuchsmall-areaandnativeforestsaspositiveresponsestobigenvironmentalchallenges.（在許多其他國家，社區(qū)正在建造這樣的小面積和原生森林，作為對重大環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的積極回應。）”可推知，在荷蘭的城市里建造小森林的目的是幫助改善當地環(huán)境。故選D。3.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Dailymaintenanceoftheforestssometimesinvolves”以及后文“unwantedweeds,butingeneral,newplantspecies,suchaswildflowers,areallowedtogrow”可知，森林的日常維護有時包括去除不需要的雜草，但總的來說，新的植物物種，如野花，可以生長。故畫線詞意思是“去除”。A.Checking.檢查；B.Protecting.保護；C.Removing.去除；D.Discovering.發(fā)現。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“SuzanneValkman,headoftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)Netherlandsforestsunit,said,'Iwasjustamazedtoseehowmanytotalspecieswererecognized.'AWWFreportin2020foundthatwildlifepopulationsintheNetherlandsdecreasedbyhalfoverthelastthreedecades.Butterflies,birdsandreptilespecieswereparticularlyhardhit.Valkmansaid,'TheTinyForestdatashowsthatthesmallprojectcanimprovethatbiodiversityincities.'”（世界自然基金會荷蘭森林部門的負責人SuzanneValkman說：“看到這么多物種被確認，我非常驚訝?！笔澜缱匀换饡?020年的一份報告發(fā)現，在過去30年里，荷蘭的野生動物數量減少了一半。蝴蝶、鳥類和爬行動物受到的打擊尤其嚴重。Valkman說：“小森林的數據表明，這個小項目可以改善城市的生物多樣性?！保┛赏浦?，作者提到SuzanneValkman的話是為了展示小森林計劃的效果。故選B。第16~20題答案16.G

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.D第16~20題解析這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種減少決策疲勞的方法。1.G細節(jié)支撐句。根據上文“Thisisdecisionfatigue(決策疲勞),amentalstatethatcandiscourageusmakingbestdecisions.（這就是決策疲勞，一種阻礙我們做出最佳決策的心理狀態(tài)。）”可知，下文要講述決策疲勞會給我們帶來什么影響，G項：Itcancauseyoutomakewrongdecisionsthatdisagreewithyourgoals（它會導致你做出與你的目標不一致的錯誤決定）與上文呼應，故選G。2.E過渡銜接句。根據上文“Makesomechoicesautomaticandeasy.（讓一些選擇自動而簡單。）”可知，本段主旨大意為讓事情變得有規(guī)律且簡單，再根據設空處上文“Therearesomewaystodothis（有一些方法可以做到這一點）可知設空處會提及讓事情變得有規(guī)律且簡單的方法，E項：Whenyoushop,usealistandbuythesameitemsoniteachtime（當你購物時，使用清單，每次都買上面相同的東西）是其中一種方式，故選E。3.F過渡銜接句。根據上文“Soit'simportanttogiveyourselftimetorestandrecoverthroughouttheday.（所以給自己時間休息和恢復一整天是很重要的。）”可知需要調整節(jié)奏，注意休息；F項：Alwaysbreakupactivitiessoyou'renotmentallytiredallthetime（總是把活動分開，這樣你就不會一直精神疲憊）符合語境，故選F。4.C主旨概括句。根據下文“Watchforsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly:Ifyou'vehadatoughdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmakinganotherone.（留意是否有決策疲勞的跡象，并采取相應的行動：如果你度過了艱難的一天，做了很多決定，那就推遲再做決定。）”可知，本段主要講述要留意自己做決定時候的感受，C項：Knowhowyou'refeelingwhenyouaremakingadecision（當你做決定的時候，要知道自己的感受）符合語境，故選C。5.D過渡銜接句。根據下文“...considerthatyoumaynotbeinthesuitablestateofmindtomakearightdecision.（考慮你現在的心態(tài)可能不適合做出正確的決定。）”可知，此處應該有個前提條件，D項：Ifthingsthatwouldn'tnormallyupsetyoustartbotheringyou（如果平常不會讓你心煩意亂的事情開始讓你心煩意亂）與后文相呼應，故選D。第21~40題答案21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C第21~40題解析本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些被視為佩林頓鎮(zhèn)的地標的私人住宅，在建筑者彼得·斯特朗和威廉·阿什頓的幫助下，這四座80噸重的蘑菇屋是根據地面上的模型建造的。1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：距離River校區(qū)大約20分鐘的路程，你可能會聽到神秘的蘑菇屋粉廠公園里神奇的飛行聲音。A.feel感覺；B.hear聽到；C.handle處理；D.touch觸摸。根據下文“soundsofmagicalflights”可知，聲音是被聽到的。故選B。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些私人住宅被視為Perinton鎮(zhèn)的地標，展示了非凡的建筑設計，有樹狀的門和木制雕塑，充滿珠寶的鑲嵌工藝，內外都有自然主義元素。A.seen看見；B.left離開；C.sold出售；D.thrown扔、投。根據上文“Theprivatehouses”以及下文“asthelandmarkofTownofPerinton”可推知，此處指這些私人住宅被看作Perinton鎮(zhèn)的地標。固定搭配“beseenas”意為“被看作、被視為”。故選A。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些私人住宅被視為Perinton鎮(zhèn)的地標，展示了非凡的建筑設計，有樹狀的門和木制雕塑，充滿寶藏的馬賽克，內外都有自然主義的組件。A.designs設計；B.history歷史；C.background背景；D.plans計劃。根據下文“withtree-likedoorsandwoodensculptured,treasure-filledmosaics”可知，這些都是關于這些建筑的設計樣式的。故選A。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些私人住宅被視為Perinton鎮(zhèn)的地標，展示了非凡的建筑設計，有樹狀的門和木制雕塑，充滿寶藏的馬賽克，內外都有自然主義的組件。A.top頂部；B.back背部；C.surface表面；D.outside外部。根據上文的“inside”可知，此處應填其反義詞outside。故選D。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種奇特的藝術建筑已經獲得了蘑菇屋的官方網站和媒體的廣泛報道。A.platform平臺；B.room房間；C.architecture建筑；D.sculpture雕塑。根據第一段的第二句中的“showoffextraordinaryarchitectural”可知，此處表示建筑。故選C。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種奇特的藝術建筑已經獲得了蘑菇屋的官方網站和媒體的廣泛報道。A.coverage新聞報道；B.instruction說明；C.conflict沖突；D.crisis危機。根據“Sincethehouse’s__7__,ithasactivelybeencoveredbymanymedia.”可知，媒體已經廣泛報道了這種奇特的藝術建筑。故選A。7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這座房子被創(chuàng)建以來，它就被許多媒體積極報道。A.purchase購買；B.disappearance消失；C.creation創(chuàng)造；D.collapse倒塌。根據上文“Thisoddartistic__5__hasgainedtheMushroomHouseitsownofficialwebsiteandwidespreadmedia__6__.”可知，這個房子被創(chuàng)建就受到媒體關注。故選C。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冒險從地下車庫開始到隧道，這是一個大學隧道系統(tǒng)的提醒，出現在蘑菇屋的外面。A.origin起源；B.course課程；C.journey旅行；D.adventure冒險。根據上文“MuchlikeDisney'sPixieHollow,theMushroomHouseappearstobeacollectionof“found”parts.”可知，蘑菇屋也是有尋寶設計的，尋寶的過程就充滿冒險。故選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：冒險從地下車庫開始，一直到隧道，讓人想起大學隧道系統(tǒng)，它呈現在蘑菇屋的外部。A.writing寫作；B.appearing出現、呈現；C.drawing繪畫；D.making制造。根據上文“Theadventure”和“areminderoftheUniversity’stunnelsystem”以及下文“theouteroftheMushroomHouse”可推知，此處指冒險呈現在蘑菇屋的外部，讓人想起大學隧道系統(tǒng)。故選B。10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋的圓形頂部和內部枝條狀況良好，類似于在后院發(fā)現的古老蘑菇。A.sharp鋒利的；B.straight筆直的；C.round圓的；D.square正方形的。根據下文“anyoldmushroomsfoundinabackyard.”在后院發(fā)現的古老蘑菇，可知，蘑菇屋的屋頂應該是圓形的。故選C。11.考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋的圓形頂部和內部枝條狀況良好，類似于在后院發(fā)現的古老蘑菇。A.back后面的；B.blind盲目的；C.similar相似的；D.access機會，權力。根據下文“Butthedifferenttypesofglass”可知but前應是和different相反的，那就是相似的，故選C。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但不同類型的玻璃，以其獨特的形狀和材料，用于建造大客廳和主浴室的墻壁，使內部具有豐富多彩的個性。A.complete完整的；B.unique獨特的；C.strange奇怪的；D.perfect完美的。根據“usedtobuildwallsoftheGreatRoomandthemasterbathroomlendtheinsideacolorfulpersonality.”可知，其形狀和材料都是獨特的。故選B。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管簡單，四個蘑菇的天花板的彎曲創(chuàng)造了聲學效果，它可以與紐約卡內基音樂廳的網站相媲美。A.safe安全的；B.obvious明顯的；C.common普遍的；D.simple簡單的。根據下文的“thecurved(曲線)oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics(音響效果)”可知，這個已經非常棒了，在結合上文的“though”表示讓步，說明其雖然簡單。故選D。14.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管簡單，四個蘑菇的天花板的彎曲創(chuàng)造了聲學效果，它可以與紐約卡內基音樂廳的網站相媲美。A.putsforward提出；B.beginswith始于；C.takeson承擔，雇傭；D.comparedto與……相比。根據上文“Though__13__,thecurves(曲線)oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics(音響效果)”可知，四個蘑菇的天花板的彎曲創(chuàng)造了聲學效果，這是可以與其相對比的。故選D。15.考查固定短語辨析。句意：在建筑者彼得·斯特朗和威廉·阿什頓的幫助下，這四座80噸重的蘑菇屋是根據地面上的模型建造的。A.Withthehelpof在……幫助下；B.Inthefrontof在……前面；C.Withregardsto關于；D.Intermsof依據。根據下文的“buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton”可知，是在這個建筑者的幫助下完成的。故選A。16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在建筑商PeterStrong和WilliamAshton的幫助下，四個80噸的蘑菇屋是根據地面上的模型建造的。A.delivered傳送；B.built建造；C.researched研究；D.transported運輸。根據上文“__15__buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton”以及下文“frommodelsontheground”可推知，此處指蘑菇屋是建筑商根據地上的模型建造的。故選B。17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋外面裝飾著藝術作品，包括時尚的燈具和手工磚、霍比特人式的門、雕刻的樹和樹枝、沙模塑的墻壁和天花板、定制的木制家具和鐵藝。A.decorated裝飾；B.equipped裝備；C.marked標記；D.filled充滿。bedecoratedwith譯為：被……裝飾。根據下文“includingfashionablelightingandhandmadebricks,hobbit-likedoors,treeand__18__sculptures,sand-moldedwallsandceilings,customwoodfurniture,andironrailings.”可知，這些都是裝飾品。故選A。18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋外面裝飾著藝術作品，包括時尚的燈具和手工磚、霍比特人式的門、雕刻的樹和樹枝、沙模塑的墻壁和天花板、定制的木制家具和鐵藝。A.flower花；B.branch樹枝；C.gr