2019重慶專升本英語真題

重慶市普通?校專升本統(tǒng)?選拔考試《大學英語》卷考?答題前必讀：1．考?應嚴格遵守考場規(guī)則?？?拿到試卷后應按照要求，?先將??所在考點名稱、學校名稱、考?姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題紙所規(guī)定的位置上。準考證號碼和姓名不寫、不寫全或寫在密封線外者，答題紙作廢。2．考?得到監(jiān)考?師?員指令后?可答題。3．本科考試不采?“答題卡”，考?根據題?要求，將答案?藍??鋼筆或圓珠筆全部寫在答題紙上。寫在試題冊上的答案?律?效。收?后，考??可離開考場。編號姓名成績PartIListeningComprehension(15points)略.PartIIVocabularyStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachsentencebychoosingtheappropriateanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.OnepointsgiventoeachcorrectchoicenthemountainsandmademattersworsewasthathiscellphonewasoutofpowerA.thatB.itC.whatD.whichweritalsogivesyougreatresponsibilityA.BecauseB.ForC.WhileD.JustctthedevelopmentofachildeducationA.apartfromB.inspiteC.farfromD.exceptthatA.hadcalledB.havecalledC.wouldcallD.wouldhavecalledstturnedA.upB.inC.onD.off21.Perhapsitisthedesireforthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscovery______pushesmentoexplorethedepthsoftheearthA.whichB.whyC.HowD.thattofrightenthepoormanshetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying,"It'sonlyme.A.NotwantingB.NotwantCDontwantD.Shedoesn’twanthewomanspossessionsthatshewouldcarrytheminasinglesuitcaseAWeresofewB.SofewwereC.FewweresoD.Thereweresofewmercialbanksmakemostoftheirincomefrominterestonloansandinvestments.A.earnB.earnedC.earningD.toearn25.Wegottothestationjustasthetrain_______,butwemanagedtocatchitintimeA.wasleavingB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleftrysoldmostofherbelongingsShehasscarcelyleftinthehouseA.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingadethesuggestionthattheytheirconversationinFrenchA.carryonB.carriedonC.wouldcarryonD.carryingon28.Despite,itswiderangeofstylesandinstruments,countrymusichascertaincommonfeatures_______aspecialaracterA.giveitthatB.thatgiveitC.givethatD.togivethat29.Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,______ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyisA.thatB.asC.whoD.whichbstanceswillexpandorcontractheatedorcooledbutthisisnotthecasewithwaterA.whentheywillbeB.iftheywillbeC.astheybeingD.whenhersbusinessActuallyheistotallyofwhathisbrotherisdoingA.consciousB.innocentCignorantD.naivederstandthereasonfortheeditorsonfactsandstatisticsA.assistanceB.commandC.insistenceD.resistancekeupasmallofthestudentsinthisworldfamousuniversityA.ShareB.sizeC.proportionD.amountwarnotherbirdsofftheirA.districtB.territoryC..regionD.circle35.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful______throughthewindow.A.visionB.pictureC.viewD.lookPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thefollowingisapassagewith5questionsorunfinishedstatementsnumbered36to40.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Twopointsaregiventoeachcorrectchoice.eJunkManypeopleknowthattrash(垃圾)isabigproblemontheearth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.Yearsofspaceexplorationhaslefttonsof“spacejunk(垃圾)”inorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objectslikebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That'sbecausethefasteranobjectTomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.Thishappensin2009whenaworkingUnitedStatessatellitecollidedwithaRussiansatellitethatwasnolongerfunctioning.Thecollisioncausedthesatellitestobreakintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheitemsofspacejunk.Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthat.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandametalharpoon(標槍式導彈)isbeingtestedthatcanbefiredintospacetrash,gripthetrash,andthenpullthespacejunkintotheearth'satmospherewhereitwouldburnup.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed."Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,andItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.Onereasonthatit'surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.36."Trashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo."WhatevidencefromthepassageBESTsupportsthisentA.Somepiecesofspacejunkaresosmallthatwecan'tevenseethem.B.Ametalharpoonisbeingtestedthatcanbefiredintospace.C.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotstocollectspacetrash.D.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.ThecollisionofaUnitedStatessatelliteandaRussiansatellite.A.ledtoaseriousdiscussiononspaceexplorationBresultedinacoldwarbetweenthesetwocountriesCdemonstratedanewpossibilityD.madethespacetrashproblemevenworseyearlimitonspacetoolsstayinginorbitisasolutiontodealwithA.theincreasingamountofspacejunkinorbitaroundtheearthBproblemsinthedesignsofspacerocketsCthedisorderinspaceD.theunknownobjectsmovingaroundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds39.Countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtobuildspacetoolsthatmustfallsafely.intotheearth'satmosphereinthehopethat.A.thetoolscanremovepollutionfromtheatmosphereB.thetoolsburnupintheatmosphereanddon'tbecomespacejunkC.thetoolspollutetheatmosphereinsteadoftheouterspace.DthetoolscananalyzethedifferentgasesthatmakeuptheatmospheremostlyaboutA.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Theeffectsthattinypiecesofspacejunkcouldhaveontheearth.C.Theproblemofspacejunkandscientists'attemptstosolveit.D.Theproblemoftrashontheearth.Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskI.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Twopointsaregiventoeachcorrectchoice.anderEffectResearchindicatesthatthefailureofbystanders(旁觀者)togetinvolvedinemergenciescan'tbesimplyregardedasasymptomofanuncaring(冷漠的)society.Rather,thebystandereffect,asitiscalledbysocialscientists,istheproductofacomplexsetofpsychologicalfactors.Twofactorsappeartobemostimportantinunderstandingthereactionsofbystanderstoemergencies.Firstisthelevelofambiguity(模糊)involvedinthesituation.Bystandersareafraidtoendangerthemselvesorlookfoolishiftheytakethewrongactioninasituationthey'renotsurehowtointerpret.Apersonlyingfacedownonasubwaytrainmayhavejustsufferedaheartattackandbeinneedofimmediatemedicalassistance--orhemaybeadangerousdrunk.Determiningwhatishappeningisespeciallydifficultwhenamanisattackingawoman.Manytimesloversdoquarrel,sometimesviolently.Buttheymaystronglyresent(討厭)anoutsider,nomatterhowwell-meaning,gettinginvolvedintheiraffairs.Whenagroupofbystandersarearound,interpretinganeventcanbeevenmoredifficultmanwhenoneisalone.Bystanderslooktoothersforcues(線索)astowhatishappening.Frequentlyotherwitnesses,justasconfused,trytolookcalm.Thusbystanderscanmisleadeachotherabouttheseriousnessofanincident.Thesecondfactorindeterminingthereactionsofbystanderstoemergenciesiswhatpsychologistscalltheprincipleofmoraldiffusion.Moraldiffusionisalesseningofsenseofindividualresponsibilitywhensomeoneisamemberofagroup.Responsibilitytoactdiffusesthroughoutthecrowd.Whenamemberofthegroupisabletoescapethecollectiveparalysisandtakeaction,othersinthegrouptendtoactaswell.Butthelargerthecrowd,thegreaterthediffusionoftheresponsibility,andthelesslikelysomeoneistointervene(?預).Themorescientistsareabletoteachusabouthowbystandersreacttoanemergency,thebetterthechancesthatwewilltakeappropriateactionwhenfacedwithone.Knowingaboutmoraldiffusion,forexample,makesiteasierforustoescapeit.Ifyoufindyourselfwitnessinganemergencywithagroup,rememberthateverybodyiswaitingforsomeoneelsetodosomethingfirst.Ifyoutakeaction,othersmayalsohelp.Alsorealizethatanyoneofuscouldatsometimebeindesperateneedofhelp.Imaginewhatitfeelsliketoneedhelpandhaveacrowdwatchingyousufferanddoingnothing.ResearchfindsthatpeopledonttakeanyactioninemergenciessasymptomofanuncaringsocietyB.isaresultofsomepsychologicalfactorsCrevealsaproblemineducationD.isnotaverycommonphenomenonPeoplehesitatetohelpbecausetheyarenotsure.A.ifitisdangeroustodothatBiftheirofferiswantedCiftheyarecapableofdoingthatD.BothAandBAccordingtotheauthorwhenthereareagroupofbystanders.A.everyoneismorelikelytohelpB.itiseasiertogetcuestounderstandthesituationIfyourfailtogetyourcheckedluggageatyourdestinationairport,pleasefillinthis__46___whichrequiresCtheyarenotinfluencedatallbyeachotherDtheymaynotbeabletojudgehowseriousanincidentislowingisNOTmentionedasafactortoexplainbystandereffectA.Peopledon'thavesympathy.B.Peopledon'tunderstandwhattheysee.C.Peoplebelievethattheotherpeopleonthespotarealsoresponsible.D.Peopletendtowaitforsomeoneelsetoactfirst.Thispassageiswrittento.helppeopleescapefromadangeroussituationBexplainthebystandereffectandthefactorsthatcauseitlppeopleindifficultiesDintroduceaproperwaytodealwithanemergencyaloneDirections:Thefollowingisapassage.Youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Twopointsaregiventoeachcorrectchoice.CustomerPropertyClaim(索賠)FormPleaseacceptoursincereapologiesfortheinconvenienceyouhavebeencausedbythedelayofyourcheckedluggageToassistwithyourclaimpleasecompleteandreturnthisform.Whileoureffortstolocateyourluggagecontinue,itisveryimportanttopromptlycompletethisclaimformandreturnittousassoonaspossible.Themostintensivephaseoftracingisbasedontheinformationprovidedonthisclaimform.Fordomesticcarriage,intheeventyoufailtoreturntheinformationprovidedonthisclaimformwithin45days,noactionshalllieagainstUnitedAirlines.Theclaimformshouldbecompletedwithadetaileddescriptionofeachindividualitemcontainedwithinthebag(s),ortheitemsmissingfromthebaggage,includingsignaturesfromallpersonsaffected.Ifyourclaiminvolvesmorethanonebag,pleaselisteachbaganditscontentsseparately.Theaccuracyoftheinformationyouprovideenhancesourabilitytolocateyourpropertythroughourefforts.Failuretoincluderequestedinformationmayaffecttheprocessingofyourclaim.Inaddition,pleaseincludethefollowingitemsinadditiontothissignedformtoassistinprocessingyourclaim:Customercopyoftheflightticket,orticketreceipt-Originalproofofpurchaseforitemsvaluedat$100USDorhigherIfapplicableproofthatexcess(額外的)valuewasdeclaredatcheck-inClearcopyofdriver'slicenseorothergovernmentissuedphotoIDforeachpersonaskingforaclaimImportant:Pleasekeepcopiesofalldocumentsyousendtousforyourrecords.FordomestictravelbetweenpointswithintheUnitedStates-(exceptfordomesticportionsofinternationaljourneys),United’sliability(責任)forlossof,damageto,ordelayindeliveryofapassenger'scheckedbaggageislimitedto$3,400perticketedpassenger.Unitedassumesnoliabilityforhigh:value,fragile,orperishableitemscarriedinconnectionwithdomestictravel.Foracompletelistofexcludeditems,seethetermsinourContractofCarriageatourwebsite,united.com.fdyoutodescribe__47___withinthebag(s).Youshouldreturnittousassoonaspossible,togetherwithacopyofyourpropertyvalueandyourofficialphotofdFordomestictravelwithintheUnitedStates,themaximumcompensationforlossofapassengerscheckegeisDirections:Thefollowingisapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Twopointsaregiventoeachcorrectchoice.HowToBeASuccessfulInventor[A]Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn'twant.TaketheItalianpriest,GiovanniCaselli,whoinventedthefirstfaxmachineusinganenormouspendulum(鐘擺)inthe1860s.Despitetheexcellentqualityofthereproductions,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercialdeath.ItwasnotuntilthefaxbecameanessentialpieceofequipmentineveryofficetoolateforMrCaselli[B]Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn,butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.[C]Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked),butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalmentorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone,Graysawitasnomorethanabeautifultoy,however,WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOfficeonFebruary44th1876,itwastoolate;almostidentical(完全?樣的)designshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier,andtheyoungmanwhosentthem,AlexanderGraaBellwillalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.[D]Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea-butifyouhaven'tgotone,awalkinthecountryandacarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestrathadtheideaforVelcrowhenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,Rene-AntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps'nest.[E]Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclearesearchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA.In1958thepublicwereinvitedtotheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenwerelessinterestedinthecomplicatedequipmentanddiagramsthaninatiny120cmscreenwithawhitedotwhichcouldbehitbackandforthovera"net"usingabuttonandaknob.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame--madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan"oscilloscope’(示波鏡).Higinbotham,however,,nevermadeacentfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!herecognitionofaninventionisgivenonlytothepersonwhoappliessuccessfullyforthepatentormissedachanceofacommercialsuccessduetohismisunderstandingofpeoplesinterestdtoputhisideaintopractice54.Aninventioncannotmakeitswayintothemarketifpeopledon'tneeditatthetime.spirationforaninventionmaycomefromthingsyouseearoundyouPartIVTranslation(25points)Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtotranslatethetensentences(No5610No65)fromChineseintoEnglish.EachofthesentencesisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.Translatetheparagraph(No.66)fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.FifteenpointsaregiventoNo66.AItmakesthebookmostinterestedisitsdrasticending.BThatmakesthebookmostinterestingisitsdramaticend.C.Thisbookinterestspeoplemostisitsdrasticend.D.Whatmakesthebookmostinterestingisitsdramaticending.A.Papercuttingbeingusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoimprovethejoyfulatmosphere.B.Papercuttingwasusedtomakeupdoors,windowsandroomssothatcreatethejoyfulatmosphere.C.Papercuttingisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyfulatmosphere.D.Papercuttingusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinorderthatshouldenrichthejoyousatmosphere.A.Thedesignofthewalkingrobotwasverycomplex,wecostalotoftime.B.Itspentusalotoftimetodesignthiscomplicatedmobilerobot.C.Thedesignofthemobilerobotwasverycomplicated,whichtookusalotoftime.D.Thedesignofthemovingrobotwasverycomplex,astookusalotoftime.A.Havingarrangedeverythingtoeverybody’ssatisfaction,hewenthomewithalightheart.thingateverybodyssatisfactionhewenthomelightheartedlyCHavingputeverythinginorderinhissatisfaction,hewenthomehappily.DArrangingeverythingforeverybodyssatisfactionhewenthomewithalightheart.oncernandgenerosityevensmallitmaybeisrarelyforgottenerysignalofconcernandgenerosityitmaybesmallwillnotbeforgottenCEverysignatureofconcernandgenerositymaybeitsmall,willbehardlyforgotten.DEverygestureofconcernandgenerosity,howeversmallitmaybe,israrelyforgotten.A.Nospittinginpublicareas