安徽省安慶市宿松縣2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學考英語試卷（含答案）

宿松縣2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學考英語注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.請務必在“答題卷”或“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”或“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WheredidSamgo?A.B.C.2.What’stheboy’shobbynow?A.B.C.3.Wholikesoperaverymuch?A.Tom.B.Tom’sgrandparents.C.Tom’sparents.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A.Classmates.B.Closefriends.C.Twinbrothers.5.What’swrongwithAlex?A.Hehasasoreback.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasaheadache.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abank.B.Arestaurant.C.Aclothesstore.7.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Hamburgers.B.Trousers.C.Vegetables.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhowillcometotheEnglishclasses?A.Aforeignlady.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’ssister.9.Whydoestheforeignladycome?A.ToseewhatlifeislikeinChina.B.ToseewhatPeter’slifeislike.C.ToseewhatlifeislikeinCanada.10.WhereisPeterfrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.Australia.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhichcitywillAbbyvisitsoon?A.London.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.12.Howdoesthetrafficgointhecity?A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Inthemiddle.13.WhatmaythehostfamilyaskAbbytododuringthemeal?A.Toeatmorefood.B.Toeatupthefood.C.Tomaketeabyherself.14.WhatshouldAbbydobeforeleaving?A.Saygoodbye.B.Giveapresent.C.Helpcleanthetable.15.WhatisLingling’sletterabout?A.Somewaystohavemeals.B.Somerulesaboutthetraffic.C.Sometraditionsofhercountry.Ⅳ.信息轉換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtoBeHealthyExercise▲Itis16forstudentstogetmoreexercise.▲Getsomeexerciseonceaday.▲17toschoolorjoinasportsclub.Food▲Eat18mealsadayandgetenoughfruitandvegetables.▲Havebreakfastontime.Habit▲Brushteeth19.▲Takeashoweroftenandgotobedearly.Getenough20.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbemorehealthy.第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Howwasthesportsmeeting?—Itwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththe________.A.price B.pride C.rest D.effort2.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches．，noonewashurt．A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly3.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supportedC.taught D.supposed4.ThisschooltripnamedHistoryandFutureismeanttobe________aswellasfun.A.personal B.professional C.international D.educational5.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothat6.WheneverI________theWestLake,Ialwaysstoptoenjoyitsbeauty.A.startwith B.passby C.setup D.clearout7.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily________mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.which B.who C.what D.whom8.TheFISUWorldUniversityGames(世界大學生運動會)_________inChengduandthemascot(吉祥物)“RongBao”_________bypeoplearoundtheworldthissummervacation.A.held;wasloved B.washeld;lovedC.washeld;wasloved D.held;loved9.—Didyouseethemanagerthismorning?—No.He________forBeijingbythetimeIarrivedathisoffice.A.hasleft B.left C.wasleaving D.hadleft10.—Nowadays,thewasteistooserious,soweshouldrecyclethings.—________!Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheearth.A.Whatashame B.I’mangryatit C.It’sapleasure D.IagreewithyouⅥ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AHaveyoueverlicked(舔)yourfingersafteryoufinisheatingatastytreat?A___11___namedConstantinFahlbergdid!Heinventedsaccharin(糖精)bylickinghisfingers.Heinventeditbyaccident.In1879,ConstantinFahlberg___12___aprojectatJohnsHopkinsUniversitytofindusesforcoaltar(煤焦油).Afteradayatworkinthelab,Fahlbergwenthomeforsupper.Hiswifehad___13___somerolls(小圓面包)togoalongwiththemeal.AfterFahlbergtookabiteofaroll,hethoughtit___14___especiallysweet.Heaskedhiswifeifshehadaddedanythingtomaketherolls___15___.Shetoldhimshehadn't.Shethoughttherollstastedthesameasusual.Fahlbergwondered___16___theextrasweetnesscamefromHelookedathishands___17___.Thenhelaughed.Herealizedthathe___18___towashhishandsbeforeeatingtherolls.Hishandsstillhadresidues(殘留物)fromhisexperimentswithcoaltar.Hethoughtthatthechemicalsonhis___19___mightbethesourceofthesweetness.Lateron,heusedtheresiduesto____20____anewmaterialanditwascalled"saccharin".Itisakindofingredientandcammakemealssweeter.11.A.historian B.physicist C.musician D.chemist12.A.tookup B.putup C.gaveup D.stayedup13.A.sold B.prepared C.boiled D.thrown14.A.smelt B.sounded C.tasted D.looked15.A.bitter B.sour C.sweet D.spicy16.A.what B.where C.when D.how17.A.loudly B.carefully C.quietly D.carelessly18.A.borrowed B.lent C.remembered D.forgot19.A.face B.mouth C.hands D.arms20.A.develop B.remain C.avoid D.completeBIfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn’tabletoentertheswimteam.I’llhavetowaitforawhole____21____totryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand____22____hislargebowlandtoldmetostir(攪拌)whilehewas____23____thematerials(原料)init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.____24____wemixedeverythingandmadeadough(生面團),wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize____25____.Next,wedeflated(放氣)therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto____26____again.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas____27____thehardestpart.“Youcan’thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbe____28____.Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe____29____,”Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour____30____.Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread,butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear’sswimmingcompetition.21.A.days B.week C.year D.month22.A.tookout B.threwout C.gaveout D.putout23.A.continuing B.adding C.tasting D.giving24.A.If B.Until C.After D.Before25.A.quickly B.slowly C.hardly D.usually26.A.rise B.prepare C.dry D.soften27.A.every B.never C.seldom D.always28.A.hard B.soft C.sweet D.burnt29.A.friendly B.creative C.patient D.honest30.A.success B.luck C.thoughts D.giftsⅦ.補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）情景交際A:Hello,Pam.___31___B:I’vebeentotheScienceMuseum.A:WhichpartoftheScienceMuseum?B:___32___A:Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair(會展)?B:Isawamodelcar.A:___33___B:It’smadeofsteel.Itlookssocool.A:___34___B:Hmm,abeautifulpainting.A:___35___B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ican’ttellwhatit’smadefrom.A.What’sitmadefrom?B.Theartandsciencefair.C.Whatelsedidyousee?D.I’venoidea.E.You’reright.F.Oh,what’sitmadeof?G.Wherehaveyoubeen?第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWritingLecturesWe’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:15pm.to7:55p.m.Wewillinvitesometeachersandwriterstogivethelectures.StudentswhowanttoimprovetheirwritingskillsinEnglishcancometothelectures.Formoreinformation,pleasecall494-2530.EnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolhallafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Youonlyneedtopayforbooksandtapes.Ifyouwouldliketojointheclub,pleasecallusat809-9723.EnglishSpeechContestStudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMonday,September21.Thecontestwilltakeplaceatthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasephone580-6431.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWellThefamousEnglishteacherLiuKunwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,September15.Thetalkwillstartat3:30p.m.intheschoolhallandendat4:15p.m.Allthestudentsmustcometolistentoit.36.Wherewillthewritinglecturesbegiven?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Intheschoolmeetingroom.C.Intheschoolhall. D.Atthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.37.WhatactivitywilltheyhaveonSeptember21?A.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell. B.Somewritinglectures.C.SettingupanEnglishclub. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThebooksandtapesintheEnglishclubarenotfree.B.ThetalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellisforallthestudents.C.ThelecturescanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingskillsinEnglish.D.Youcanphone809-9723toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishspeechcontest.BTheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChinawhenpeoplelightlanterns,setofffireworks(放煙花),eatyuanxiaoandenjoyfamilytime.Butdoyouknowhowthisfestivalstarted?IntheHanDynasty,therewasamannamedDongfangShuowhoworkedfortheEmperorWuofHan.Oneday,Dongfangmetacryingmaid(哭泣的宮女)namedYuanxiaointheemperor’sgarden.Heaskedherwhathappened.Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.DongfangpromisedtohelpYuanxiao.Heleftthegardenandwenttothestreet.Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItwastheorderoftheJadeEmperor.Wordspreadquicklyandpeopleinthecitywerescared.TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.Healsoadvisedeveryoneinthecitytoputupredlanternsandsetofffireworkstocreateanillusionthatthecitywasonfire.Seeingthis,theJadeEmperorwouldnotsetfire.Onthespecialday,thecitywasfullofpeopleandlanternsYuanxiaa’sparentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.Thecitywassafe,andtheEmperorWuofHanwashappy.Heorderedthateveryyearonthisday,peopleshouldmakeglutinousriceballsandhanglanterns.Fromthenon,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbeencalledtheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoJie.SinceYuanxiaocookedthebestglutinousriceballs,peoplecallthefoodyuanxiaoortangyuan.39.WhydidYuanxiaocryintheemperor’sgarden?A.Shemissedherfamily. B.Shefelthungryandtired.C.Shedidsomethingwrong. D.Shelostanimportantthing.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Yuanxiaometupwithherparents.b.Dongfangspreadthenewsaboutthebigfire.cTheemperororderedYuanxiaotomakeglutinousriceballs.A.c→a→b B.b→a→c C.c→b→a D.b→c→a41.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDongfang?A.Honestandclever. B.Patientandhonest.C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Helpfulandpatient.42.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abigfireonaspecialday B.AdeliciousfoodcalledyuanxiaoCAstorybehindtheLanternFestival. D.AgreatemperoroftheHanDynastyCWangDakanghasbecomeamodeloflifelonglearningforhislifestory.Inthe1980s,hebecamethefirstChinesetocompletearoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.Herodemorethan60,000kilometersoverthecourseof1,278daysbetween1981and1984.Laterhewasinvitedtowritehisexperience.However,hisbookwasrefusedforitsterriblegrammaratlast.Inordertobetteredithisbooktocomeout,Wangdecidedtogotocollegethoughhewasajuniorstudent.Attheageof61,heenteredSichuanNormalCollegein1996tostudynews.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduate(碩士)studies.In2008,hegotintoLeshanNormalUniversityformusicandfinishedin2012.Hispurposeoflearninghadchangedfromwritingabetterbooktogettingknowledge.Finallyhis560,000-wordbookdescribinghistripcameoutin2016.Everymorning,hegetsupat4:30amtoexerciseforhalfanhour.Hisstudystartsat6am.HewillreadandtakenotesfromPeople’sDaily.“NowIfeelthere’snotenoughtime,asthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsaid.43.WhatmightWangusetolike?A.Writing. B.Traveling. C.Dancing. D.Playing.44Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edit”meaninChinese?A.銷售 B.宣傳 C.包裝 D.編輯45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangwasinvitedtowritehisexperienceafter1984.B.Wangusedtobeaseniorstudentbefore1996.C.WangstudiedmusicinSichuanNormalCollege.D.Wangmayhavebreakfastbetween4:30and5:00.DHaveyoueverhadlucid(清醒的)dreams?Recentstudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon“direct”theaction.Ortheymaysimply“watch”thedreamunfold.Thesenseofawareness(知道)makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.Andalthoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.Infact,thelevelofthemental(精神的)activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Luciddreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequitecreative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethem.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsocietycarrythecan.Ournightmares(噩夢)mayshowourwakingworries,withthefivemostcommonones—falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen’snightmares—perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalsofoundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.Theirdreamsarealsoscarierandmoreunforgettable.46.WhatdoweknowaboutluciddreamsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Weknownothingabouttheirprocess. B.Fewerpeoplearehavingthemnow.C.Theyarejustcommonlivelydreams. D.Theymaybedirectedbythedreamers.47.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.48.Comparedwithmen,whichofthefollowingdreamsdowomenoftenhave?A.Fights. B.Beingfired. C.Feelingdisabled. D.Hairloss.49.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Asportsposter.EItwasreallyabigdayforMrs.Smith.Herhusband,anordinaryofficeworkergavehertenpoundsforherbirthday—tenprettypoundnotes.Shecouldatlastbuythebeautifulthingshehadalwayswanted.SothedayafterherbirthdayMrs.Smithwentshopping.Shegotonabusandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhileshenoticedthattheoldlady’sbagwasopen.Insideit,shefoundawadofpoundnotesliketheoneherhusbandhadgivenherthedaybefore.Shequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone.Mrs.Smithwassurethattheoldladysittingnexttohermusthavestolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldnothavetocallthepoliceasshedidn’tlikegettingpeopleintotrouble.Soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromthelady’sbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatching,thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’shandbag,tookoutthenotesandputthemintothebagofherown.Whenshereturnedhomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”heaskedinsurprise.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthdayofcourse.”“Oh,what’sthatthen?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.50.WhendidMrs.Smithgoshopping?A.Aftersheboughtthehat. B.Beforeherbirthday.C.Thedayafterherbirthday. D.Duringherbirthday.51.Howdidshegetthemoneyfromtheoldlady?A.Sheaskedthepoliceforhelp. B.Shemadetheoldladygivebackthemoney.C.Shegotitoutofherpocket. D.Shetookitinasecretway.52.IntheendMrs.Smithfoundshehad______.A.beenluckyenoughthatday B.greatlyimprovedherselfinsomethingC.losthermoney D.madeaseriousmistake第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FIhadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theotherjoinedin.IfSambarkedatsomething,Kattyrantoseewhatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattack(心臟病突發(fā))attheanimalhospitalandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Kattyseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordshowshefelt,butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.Astheweekswentby,thecatseemedtofeelmuchbetter.OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,Ihappenedtohavealookatthefloornexttooursofawherewehadastatue(塑像)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttoit,onearmaroundthestatue’sneck,wasKatty,happilysleepingwithherbestfriend.53.HowwereSamandKattygettingalongwitheachother?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________________________54.WhathappenedtoSamoneday?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________________________55.WhywasKattyheartbroken?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________________________第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確、語言通順。56.Chineseculturehasi________(影響)theworldforthousandsofyears.57.Markhelpedthelittlegirloutofbigfirewithhisc________(勇氣).58.Everyoneispleasedtofindthatthelittlegirlisstilla________(活著的).59.Folkisakindofartformwithstrongl________(當?shù)氐?colour.60.Wehopethattheworldisfullofpeacebecauseeverybodyhatesw______(戰(zhàn)爭).X.書面表達（共1小題，每小題20分，共20分）61.近期，關于父母與孩子間沖突的新聞頻現(xiàn)媒體。針對這一現(xiàn)象，某英文報社就“如何處理父母與孩子之間的矛盾”發(fā)起了一個專題征文活動。假設你是李華，請根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容提示，結合你自己的觀點，用英語寫一篇小短文，發(fā)表在學?！坝⒄Z角”上。原因解決辦法1.父母與孩子之間缺少交流與溝通；2.父母對孩子期待過高，過分嚴格；3.父母的一些壞習慣嚴重影響了孩子；4.……1.加強交流與溝通，消除誤解；2.建立友好、親密的親子關系；3.樹立榜樣，培養(yǎng)良好習慣；4.……寫作要求：1.包含所有的提示內(nèi)容，并可做適當發(fā)揮。2.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：misunderstandingn.誤解

developv.培養(yǎng)

badlyinfluence嚴重影響belackof缺少

buildup建立

setgoodexamples

樹立榜樣

expecttoomuch期待過高Recently,newsabouttheconflicts(沖突)betweenparentsandchildrenfrequentlyappearonthemedia.Whyaretherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenbecomingsoserious?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

宿松縣2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學考英語答案第一部分聽力（聽力答案省略）第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1