高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 資料專題14 交際用語(yǔ)教學(xué)案

[2013高考考綱解讀】

高考英語(yǔ)試題中，單項(xiàng)填空題越來(lái)越注重對(duì)情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查，越來(lái)越強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)交際能

力的測(cè)試，所以情景交際是高考必考的考點(diǎn)。情景交際用語(yǔ)主要考查《教學(xué)大綱》、《考試大

綱》和《考試說(shuō)明》中所規(guī)定的常用會(huì)話套語(yǔ)?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主，提問(wèn)為輔；以中英

文化差異明顯的語(yǔ)言交流項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打電話、購(gòu)物、請(qǐng)

求、道謝、道歉和提議等日常交往中最常用的方面。

情景交際在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：

1.日常交際應(yīng)答語(yǔ)

①應(yīng)答對(duì)方的感謝；

②應(yīng)答對(duì)方的道歉；

③應(yīng)答對(duì)方的勸告和建議；

④應(yīng)答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；

⑤應(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求；

⑥應(yīng)答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)；

⑦應(yīng)答對(duì)方的祝愿、祝賀；

⑧應(yīng)答對(duì)方的鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)：

⑨應(yīng)答對(duì)方的幫助。

2.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)

①表示驚奇；

②表示同情；

③表示安慰；

④表示鼓勵(lì)：

⑤表示同意；

⑥表示不同意；

⑦表示不在乎。

3.日常交際問(wèn)答

①問(wèn)候；

②問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期；

③打電話；

④購(gòu)物；

⑤問(wèn)路。

4.幾個(gè)?？嫉慕浑H用語(yǔ)

①Italldepends!（視情況而定）;

②whatif（倘若.....會(huì)怎么樣）；

③Whatfor?（做什么用,為什么）；

@Sowhat?（那又怎么樣）；

⑤Gotit!（明白了）;

⑥Takeyourtime.（別著急）；

⑦Takeiteasy.（放松點(diǎn)）；

⑧It'supto…（由....決定）。

【重點(diǎn)知識(shí)整合】

1.問(wèn)候（Greetings）

對(duì)話的甲方

Hello!/Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

Howareyou?/Howareyougettingon?

How，severything?

Howdoyoudo?

Pleaserememberto.'../Pleasegivemyregards/loveto...

Bestwishes/regardsto.../Sayhelloto...

Billsendshisbestwishes/loveto...

對(duì)話的乙方

Hello/Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

Fine,thankyou,andyou?

Verywell./So-so,thankyou.

Howdoyoudo?

Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

Sure./Allright,

Oh,that,sniceofhim.

注意：

(1)說(shuō)話長(zhǎng)短深淺要分場(chǎng)合。如果人家很忙，你卻視而不見(jiàn)，只顧自己口若懸河，那會(huì)

給人留下缺乏教養(yǎng)的印象。

(2)談內(nèi)容。如上文所說(shuō)，英美人很尊重別人的隱私。因此，與他們交談時(shí)最好不要打

聽(tīng)對(duì)方的隱私。

一般認(rèn)為，英美人的年齡、婚姻狀況、收支情況、宗教信仰、投票傾向等都屬于個(gè)人隱

私，旁人無(wú)權(quán)干涉。

2.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(Goodwishes,CongratulationsandResponses)

對(duì)話的甲方

Goodluck/wishes/journey/success.

Congratulations.

Haveagoodtime/trip/journey.

Happybirthdaytoyou.

HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!

rdliketocongratulateyouon...

Iwishyousuccess/awonderfuljourney.

Allthe(very)best.

Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.

對(duì)話的乙方

Thankyou.

Thanks.

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thesametoyou!

Thankyou.Mayyoubethesame.

Youtoo./Iwishyouthesame.

Thankyou.

Manythanks.

注意：

(1)congratulate和celebrate都表示祝賀，但用法有別：前者側(cè)重人，而后者側(cè)重事。

(2)對(duì)于祝愿的回答常用:Thankyou.若雙方皆進(jìn)行同一件事情,則說(shuō):Thesametoyou.或

Youtoo.

3.邀請(qǐng)、道歉和應(yīng)答(Invitations,ApologiesandResponses)

邀請(qǐng)對(duì)話的甲方

Willyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

Couldyoucomeand...?

rdliketoinviteyouto...

We'dliketo...

We'dlikeyouto...

Couldyoudousthefavourtocometo...?

Maywehavethepleasureofyourcomingto...?

對(duì)話的乙方

Yes,I*dlove/liketo.../Withpleasure./Yes,Iwill.

Thatwouldbefine/nice./Allright.

It'sverykind/niceofyou.

That'sverykindofyou.

5.rdlove/liketo,but.??/I'mafraid/sorryIcan't.

rdbemuchdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.

道歉對(duì)話的甲方

(Tm)sorryto.../Sorry./Pardon.

Sorry.1forgetto.../Tmterriblysorry...

Exeusemefordoing...

Ishouldhavedone...

Whatapity/shame!

It,sapitythat.../Tmafraidthat...

PleaseforgivethewrongI'vedone./

Pleasepardonmyfault.

對(duì)話的乙方

That'sallright./Itdoesn，tmatter.

That's/It'snothing./Nevermind.

Itdoesn,tmattertome.

That'sOK./That'squiteallright.

Notatall./Pleasedon'tworry.

Don*tthinkanymoreaboutit./It'snotnecessary.

Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryintheleast.

注意：

因自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)給對(duì)方造成不良后果，不管程度大小，都應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢狻？烧f(shuō)：①(I'm)

sorry,②I'msorryfor/aboutsth./tohavedonesth/that...(3)1begyourpardon.

回答可用：①Itdoesn，tmatter.②It'snothing.③That'sallright.@Don，tmention

it.⑤Nevermind.

【例】----Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

--------------.Practicemoreandyou'11succeed.

A.Nevermind,

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit

R答案』A

R考點(diǎn)』本題考查交際用語(yǔ).

R解析UNevermind.意為..不要緊：沒(méi)關(guān)系.、

4.勸告和建議(AdviceandSuggestions)

問(wèn)方

Whynot...?Whydon'tyou...?

Whatabout...?Howabout...?

Shallwe...?Let's...

You'dbetter(not).../Youshould/oughtto...

答方

(That*sa)goodidea.

OK,(that*s)fine/great!

rmafraid…

It'sagoodidea,bht.../rdloveto,but....

注意：

(1)表示建議時(shí)，shall常用于第一和第三人稱，will用于第二人稱。

(2)suggest(建議)后從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。

⑶對(duì)What/Howabout...?的肯定回答常用"That'sOK/allright."，否定回答常用

“No,thanks.”或wSorry,…。

5.提供幫助和應(yīng)答(OffersandResponses)提供幫助者

Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?

Doyouwantmeto...?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).

Wouldyoulikesome…?

CanIdoanythingforyou?

Wouldyoucarefor...?

Helpyourselfto..;

11.CanIhelpyouwiththat?

接受幫助者

(Thanks.)Thatwouldbenice/fine.

That,s/It,sverykind/niceofyou.

No.Thankyouforyourhelp.

Allright,thankyou.

Pleasedon'tbother./Yes,please.

It'skindofyou.Here,takethis/my...

No,thanks/thankyou.

Yes,wouldyouplease...?

That*sverykindofyou,but...

Oh,that'sverykindofyou.

JustwhatIneeded.

注意：

(l)WhatcanIdoforyou?和CanIhelpyou?服務(wù)性較強(qiáng)，在具體場(chǎng)合中要靈活翻譯。

(2)若對(duì)方請(qǐng)你再吃東西,而你已吃飽不想要了，則說(shuō)“No,thanks,Tmfull."或〃Ihave

hadenough.〃

【例】一Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,

okay?

-.AndI'11begladtomeetyourparents.

A.IthinksoB?I'dlovetoC.I*msure1).Ihopeso

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。前文問(wèn)句表示提出建議，根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知應(yīng)答句選3,

意思是：我樂(lè)意。

6.打電話(Makingphonecalls)

打電話的人

Hello!Is(Tom)in?

May/CouldIspeakto...?

rdliketospeakto...

Letmespeakto....please.

CouldyoutellmethenumberoftheEnglishDepartment?

接電話的人

Hello,whoisthat?

Thisis...(speaking).

Speaking,please.

He/Sheisn'thererightnow./Holdtheline,

please./Holdon(foramoment),please.

Thatnumber'sbeenchanged.Thenewnumberis.,.

注意：

(1)打電話時(shí)稱對(duì)方用that,稱自己用this。

(2)常見(jiàn)的打電話用語(yǔ)：①Holdon.(請(qǐng)稍候。)②CanItakeamessageforyou?(我

能給你捎個(gè)信嗎？)③Icalledtotellyou…(我打電話告訴你...)④What'syour

（telephone）num-

ber?/MayIhaveyour（telephone）number?/Yournumber,please?（請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的電話號(hào)

碼是多少？）⑤Therewasatelephonecallforyou./Telephoneforyou./You,rewanted

onthephone./

Youhaveaphonecall.（你的電話。）⑥Thelineisengaged.（電話占線。）⑦Icouldn't

getthrough.（我打不通電話。）⑧Givemealine,please.（請(qǐng)給我接個(gè)電話。）⑨Putme

throughtoRoom206.（請(qǐng)給我接206房間。）

7.問(wèn)路、指路和應(yīng)答（AskingthewayandResponses）問(wèn)路者

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere...（地點(diǎn)）is?

Pardonme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto...?

HowcanIgetto...?Whichisthewayto...?

Excuseme,butisthisthewayto...(地點(diǎn))？

Isthistherightwayto...（地點(diǎn)）?

Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?

Howlongwillittakemetotakeabusto...（地點(diǎn)）?

應(yīng)答者

It'soverthere.Goaheadand...

Walkalongthestreetandturnleft...

Godown/Walkalongthestreetuntilyoucometo...

Yes.Keepongoinguntilyousee...

Yes.Gostraightaheadtillyousee/reach...

rmsorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastranger,too.

It'sonlytenminutes'walk/alongwayoff.

注意：(1)向陌生人問(wèn)路，應(yīng)先道聲"Excusemez，,以引起對(duì)方注意。

(2)即使對(duì)方不能給予你滿意的回答，也應(yīng)給出禮貌回答"Thankyouallthesame.”。

8.請(qǐng)求、請(qǐng)求許可和應(yīng)答(AskingforpermissionandResponses)

(1)請(qǐng)求

問(wèn)者

Can/Cou1d/Wf11/Wou1dyou（please）...（forme）?

MayIhave...?

Iwonderifyoucould...?

Wouldyoumind(not)...?

Pleasegive/pass...//Give/Passme....please.

應(yīng)答者

Certainly.

r11beglad.

Withpleasure.

Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

I'mafraidI...Yousee.../Hereyouare.

(2)請(qǐng)求許可

問(wèn)者

MustI...?MayI...?

Can/CouldI...?ShallI...?

IwonderifIcould...

答者

Sure./Certainly./Yes,please.

Ofcourse(,youmay)./Goahead,please.

Iamsorry,youcan't?/I'msorry,but.../Tdratheryoudidn,t.

You，dbetternot./Justhelpyourself./No,youneedn't.

注意：

(1)對(duì)CouldI...？或Mightl...?的回答應(yīng)用“Yes,youcan."或''Yes,youmay.”，

而不用could或mighto

(2)對(duì)mind句型(如Would/Doyoumindif...?)的肯定回答常用：①(No,)notatall.②Of

coursenot.③No,please.?No,Tdloveto.等，一定不能說(shuō)：Yes,please.對(duì)本句型的

否定回答常

用：①I'msorryyoucan't.②I'msorryIcan't.③Yes,pleasedon't或其他委婉的說(shuō)

法。

【例】—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasure

C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido

【答案】A.

【解析】考查情景交際.從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求幫助.No.thanks與上文呼應(yīng).

9.感謝和應(yīng)答(ThanksandResponses)

表示感謝者

Thanks(alot)/Manythanks.

Thankyou(verymuch/eversomuch).

Thankyouforyourhelp/doing...

Iamobligedtoyou.

It'sverykindofyoutodo...

Thanksfor...

Iappreciateyourhelp.

應(yīng)答者

Youarewelcome./'It'snothing./Notatall.

It's/That'sallright./That*sOK./Don'tmentionit.

It'sapleasure./It*smypleasure.

That'snothing.

Gladtohavehelpedyou.

Atyourserviee.

ItwastheleastIcoulddo.

注意：對(duì)方未能辦到某事，同樣要表示感謝。常用以下說(shuō)法：Thankyouallthe

same./Thanks,anyway.等。

【例】----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?

A.WithpleasureB.Goahead

C.Yes,pleaseD.That*sOK

【答案】A.

【解析】對(duì)方是一種請(qǐng)求幫忙的問(wèn)句.自然選擇"withpleasure,很樂(lè)意.

10.介紹(Introduction)

ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade...

MayIintroduceyouto...?/Tdlikeyoutomeet...

Howdoyoudo?/Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/Miss..,

Mynameis...Vmastudent/worker...

Allowmetointroducemyself./Pleaseletmeintroduce

myself./May1introducemyself?、

注意：

(1)按照禮儀，應(yīng)先把男方介紹給女方，把社會(huì)地位較低者介紹給較高者。雙方皆可用

Howdoyoudo?或Gladtomeetyou.相互問(wèn)候。

(2)握手時(shí)，男方應(yīng)等女方先伸手，年輕者等年長(zhǎng)者先伸手。

11.同意和不同意(AgreementandDisagreement)

Certainly./Sure,/Ofcourse.

Noproblem./Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso.

That'strue./Allright,/0K?/That'sagoodidea.

It'sagoodideato/that.../Weagree(withyou).

Iagreeto.../that-clause.

Icouldn，tagreemore./Iquiteagreewithyou.

That'sjustwhat1think./Exactlymythought.

Ithinknobodywoulddisagreewiththat./Idon'tthinkanyonewouldarguewith

that.

No,Idon，tthinkso./Tmnotsurewhether/if...

rmafraidIreallycan'tagreewithyou.

Notreally.

Ithinkyouaremistaken./Idon，tthinkyouareright.

Never!/Noway./Notatall.

注意：

That'stheidea!是這個(gè)意思！/對(duì)啦！

It'sagoodideatoswiminsummer.

夏天游泳是個(gè)好主意。

12.就餐(Takingmeals)

Whatwo.uldyoulike(tohave)?

Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/dr.ink)?

Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome...

MayIhavejustalittletotaste?Wedon，thaveitinmycountry.

I*dlike.../Cake/Twoeggs***,please.

Thankyou.Vvehadenough./Tmfull,thankyou.

Justalittle,please.

rmfeelinghungry.

注意：

(1)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想吃什么時(shí)可說(shuō)：①Whatwouldyouliketohave?②Wouldyoulike

something(toeat/drink)?回答可用:OTdlike...②Chicken/Twoeggs...,please.

(2)勸對(duì)方再多吃些什么時(shí)可說(shuō):①Wouldyoulikesomemore…？②Helpyourselfto

some...回答時(shí)可用：①Thankyou.I'vehadenough.②I'mfull,thankyou.③Justa

little,

please.

(3)對(duì)飯菜的評(píng)價(jià)可說(shuō)“It'sexcellentw或"It'sdelicious.”。

(4)①Cheers干杯?、贑heerstoyourhealth為您的健康而干杯。這些是常見(jiàn)的祝酒詞。

【例】—Doyouwantanotherdrink?

A.Idon,tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn'tsayno

【答案】D.

【解析】考查情景交際.D項(xiàng)要比A項(xiàng)婉轉(zhuǎn)禮貌。

【例】---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?

A.YouarewelcomeB.Noproblem

C.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Doesn,tmatter

【答案】C

【解析】交際用語(yǔ)Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Bill,你想要喝點(diǎn)什么？

Iwouldn'Imindacoffee我不見(jiàn)意要?杯咖啡。

13.意愿和希望(IntentionsandWishes)

rmgoingto.../Iwill...,/Tdliketo.,.1

Iintend/mean/planto.../Ifeellikedoing...

I(donot)want/hopeto...

Iwouldrathernottellyou/Iwant/hope/wishto...

Iwishthat.../Iwouldliketo...

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.

IfonlyIcouldseehim.

rmthinkingof/aboutdoing...

Idon'tthinkI'lldothat,

Ihavenointentionofdoing...

注意：

(Dbegoingto用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)事先考慮的意圖或打算，若事先沒(méi)考慮則用1will...結(jié)構(gòu)。

(2)wish,want,expect,think,mean,imagine,believe等詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可表

示一種過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

(3)wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，指過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；指現(xiàn)在或

將來(lái)的情況就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

(4)Ifonly常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，省略主句，只剩下從句，多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式(動(dòng)詞形式同

wouldrather從句)，意為“但愿...就好了”。

14.告別(Farewells)

對(duì)話的甲方

1.IamafraidImustbeoff/going/leavingnow.

Ithink.it'stimeforustoleavenow.

It'stimeImet/did...Ihavetogonow.

Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight./Solong.

對(duì)話的乙方

Mustyouleavesosoon?

Can'tyoustayabitlonger?

It'sbeenanicemeeting(talkingwith)you.

Ihopewecanseeeachotheragain.Good-bye!

Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.

Goodnight./Solong./Seeyounexttime.

注意：

(1)雙方初次見(jiàn)面后告別時(shí)常說(shuō)：①Nicemeetingyou.②Nicetohavemetyou.應(yīng)答

者應(yīng)在句末加tOOo

(2)熟人之間常用：①Bye-bye!(關(guān)系密切)②Good-bye!(關(guān)系一般)③Seeyou

again/later/tomorrow.(經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面)回答用同樣的話。

(3)在〃It'stime+從句”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式，也可用shoulddo,

should不可省。

15.喜好和厭惡(LikesandDislikes)

Ilike/love...(verymuch).

Ilike/loveto.

Iprefer…to….

He'dratherbeginatonce.

It'sreallywonderful.

I*mverykeenon.../Tmveryfondof...

rmcrazyaboutdiving.

WhatImostenjoyis.../ThereisnothingIenjoymore

than...

Ican'tfindwordstoexpresshowmuchIlikeit.

Ican，tstand(bear)thatwoman.

Idon'tlike/love/carefor...

rmnotveryfondof.../I'mnotverykeenon...

Iespecially/ratherdislike.../Ihate...

Whichwouldyouprefer?/Whichdoyoulikebetter?

DoyoupreferAorB?

注意：

動(dòng)詞like,love,hate等之后接動(dòng)詞不定式常表示某一具體時(shí)間或某一階段性的具體

動(dòng)作；若接動(dòng)名詞則泛指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；dislike之后只能接動(dòng)名詞；它們都不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

16.決斷和堅(jiān)持(Deteimination,DecisionandInsistence)

Iwill.../Ihavedecidedto/that...

Ihavedecidedwhat+從句/whatto...

Iinsiston/that...

Ihavemadeupmymind(not)todo...

rvedeterminedtodo...

rmdeterminedtodo..

rvedeterminedondoing...

注意：

(1)1will...中的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)烈意志和決心，意為“無(wú)論如何總

要……”，需重讀。

(2)insist之后的從句若表達(dá)主觀愿望，就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形；若堅(jiān)持

認(rèn)定某一既定事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

(3)makeupone'smind相當(dāng)于decide。

(4)determinetodo表動(dòng)作.bedeterminedtodo表狀態(tài)。

17.責(zé)備和抱怨(BlameandComplaint)

Ueistoblame./Sheblamedhimfor...

Heshouldn，thavedoneit.

rmsorrytohavesaidthat,but...

Whycan，tyoudosomethingaboutit?

注意：

betoblame主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

18.肯定和不肯定(CertaintyandUncertainty)

(Drmsure(ofthat)./Vmsurethat...

I*mnotsure(ofthat)./Vmnotsurewhether/if...

Idoubtif.../Idon，tdoubtthat...

Perhaps./Maybe.

Perhapsso.

There，snodoubt(question)aboutit.

Thereisnodoubtthat...

注意：

⑴表示可能性大小的副詞的排列順序(由大到小)：certamA?.^abso：ute：\->necessarily

probably>perhapsmaybe>possibly>never

□doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，用whether或if弓I導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；若用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，則用

that.

(3)sure和cenam常可互換，但在Itisnamthat?clau登句型中不能用sure?一般不能用

Itiscertainsureforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑷在簡(jiǎn)明回答中，可用certainly或surely

19.禁止和警告(ProhibitionandWarning)

Youcan't/mustn't...

Ifyou???,youwill...

You，dbetternotdoit.

Don'tsmoke!Don,tbelate.NosmokingtNospitting!!

LookoutlTakecare!Becareful!Watchout!

Itisnotallowedtodo...

Keepoffthegrass!

Mindhowyougo!

Mindyourownbusiness!

Don'ttryanytricks!

注意：

(1)Ifyou...，youwill...對(duì)象不同，語(yǔ)氣迥異。對(duì)熟人需要緩和制止，對(duì)仇人是威脅。

(2)No+n./doing表示禁止，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)硬，后加please則語(yǔ)氣緩和。若用于標(biāo)語(yǔ)則意為“嚴(yán)

禁”。

(3)Lookout!和Watchout!常用來(lái)表示在緊急形勢(shì)下對(duì)對(duì)方發(fā)出的警告，一般單獨(dú)使

用；Takecare!和Becareful!是對(duì)一般情況的警告，其后可接of+n.或nottodo表示警

告的具體內(nèi)容。

20.談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingabouttheweather)

What，stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweatherin...?

It'sfine/cloudy/rainy/windy,..

It'sgettingcold/warm....

It'sratherwarm/cold/hot..,today,isn'tit?

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

Whatalovelyday!

Doesitoftenrainherein...?

Howdoyouliketheweather?

Iwonderifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.

Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?

注意：

(1)fine,clear,beautiful皆可指天氣的“晴朗”。

(2)詢問(wèn)天氣情況常用：①What'stheweatherliketoday?②How'stheweather

in...?等。

(3)介紹天氣情況的句式有：①It'sfine(sunny)/cloudy/windy/rainy.(天氣晴/

陰/有風(fēng)/有雨。)②Itisgettingcold/warm/hot.(天氣逐漸變冷/暖和/炎熱。)③It's

rathercold/hot/

warm/cooltoday,isn'tit?(今天天氣相當(dāng)冷/熱/暖和/涼爽，不是嗎？)④It'sa

beautifuldaytoday.(今天天氣晴朗。)

21.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間和日期(Askingthetimeanddate)

Whatdayis(it)today?

What'sthedatetoday?

Excuseme,whattimeisitbyyourwatch?/What'sthetime,please?/Excuseme.

Haveyougotthetime?

Howlongwillittaketodo...?

Howoftendoyouwritehome?

Howsoonwillhefinishthework?

答方

It'sSunday/Monday...

It'sJulyllth/September2nd/January10th.

It's10o,clock/halfpastten/aquartertoten/tenthirty...

Twoweeks/Acoupleofdays.

Onceamonth/Twiceaseason.

Inanhour/Inadayortwo.

注意：

(l)Whatdayis(it)today?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)星期幾;What'sthedatetoday?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)幾月

幾號(hào)。

(2)past/after表示“過(guò)”；to/before表示“差”。使用這兩種形式時(shí)，“過(guò)”或

“差”的分鐘數(shù)要放在前面，小時(shí)數(shù)放在后面。另外，“過(guò)”或“差”的分鐘數(shù)必須在30

分鐘之內(nèi)(整30分鐘可用“過(guò)”表示)。半小時(shí)可用“half〃，一刻鐘可用“aquarter”來(lái)

表示。

(3)howlong.howsoon和howoften都含有漢語(yǔ)的“多久”之意，注意區(qū)別:howlong

指動(dòng)作發(fā)生后所延續(xù)的時(shí)間有“多久”，回答用“for+一段時(shí)間”(for可省)。也可用

“since+過(guò)去

某一具體時(shí)間或接從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式)"。howsoon指某一動(dòng)作(還)要過(guò)多

久才發(fā)生或結(jié)束。回答用“in/within+一段時(shí)間”。howoften指某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率性?；?/p>

答用“once/

twice/threetimesaweek/month/year，zo

22.約會(huì)(Meetings)

對(duì)話的甲方

Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

\you'11befree...

IwonderifU_

youhavetimeto...

Goodmorning.I'dliketo...

WhattimecanIcallonyou?

What/Howabout...?

Whattimeisconvenientforyou?

I,dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.

對(duì)話的乙方

Yes,that*sallright.

Yes.r11befreethen.

Allright.Seeyouthen.

Anytimeisallrightforme./Anydaywilldo./

AnytimewillbeOKwithme.

IamsorryIhavenotime/won'tbefreethen.

rmafraidIcan'tmakeittomorrow.

No,rmafraidIcan'tmanageit.

No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree...

Canwemakeitalittlelater?

Shallwemakeitsomeothertime?

Iwonderifwecouldchangethetime.

23.看病(Seeingadoctor)

There'ssomethingwrongwith...

What,sthematter?

What'syourtrouble?

What'swrong(withyou)?

I*vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Drinkplentyofwaterandgetmorerest.

Idon'tfeelwell.Thisplacehurts.

Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.

It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

24.購(gòu)物(Shopping)

WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?/Anything

Icandoforyou?/CouldIbeofservicetoyou?

Iwant/rdlike.Howmuchisit?

Itcosts...

That'stooexpensive,I'mafraid.

That1sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave...

Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?

Doyouhaveanycheaperones?

Haveyougotabiggersize?

May1tryiton?

25.表達(dá)感情(Expressingfeelings)

喜悅：rmglad/pleased/happyto...

That'snice/wonderfu1/great.

Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.

Howwonderful/nice!

焦慮:What'sthematter/trouble/wrong(withyou)?

Isthereanythingwrongwiththematter?

rm/She，s/He*sworried(about)...

Oh!Whatshallwe/ido?

Wewereallanxiousabout'...

驚奇:Really?/Ohdear!/Isthatso?

Goodheavens!

Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!/Iamsurprised.

滿意:Welldone!/Perfect!

That'sfine,/That'sgoodenough./Tmpleasedwith...

遺憾：rmsorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad./IwishIhad...

易混易誤，深度總結(jié)

?典型陷阱題分析?

1."Don'tyoubelieveme?”“,I'11believeyousay."

A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhatD.

Yes;whatever

【陷阱】容易誤選A。認(rèn)為Yes永遠(yuǎn)譯為“是”，No永遠(yuǎn)譯為“不”o

【分析】最佳答案選D。在回答否定疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要特別注意yes,no的正確理解。

回答yes時(shí)，可視為yes,Ido之類的省略形式；回答no時(shí)，可視為no,1don't之

類的省略形式。針對(duì)上題而言，“Don'tyoubelieveme?”的意思是“你難道不相信

我？”其答句“Yes,Ido”的實(shí)際意思便是“不，我相信你"，這與I'llbelieve

whateveryousay的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填nomatterwhat,因?yàn)樗荒芤?/p>

導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃圃囶}：

2.“WouldyoumindifIoneofthesebooks?”“.”

A.took;Certainlynot

B.take;Yes,ofcourse

C.cantake;Yes,pleasedoD.may

take;No,I'musingit

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選A。做對(duì)此題要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是wouldyoumind后接if從句

時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(但Doyoumindif后的謂語(yǔ)不用過(guò)去式)；二是對(duì)would

youmind-的回答實(shí)際上是對(duì)mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答

表示“不介意”。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題：

(1)“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”“.Gotothesmokingroom,

please.”

A.OfcoursenotB.Sure,whynot

C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido

答案選Do根據(jù)下文的Gotothesmokingroom,please可知說(shuō)話者介意對(duì)方抽煙，

故選D.(2)“,sir?”“No.Goahead.”

A.MayIuseyourdictionaryB.DoyoumindifIuse

yourbike

C.WouldyoumindopeningthewindowD.MayIhavealookat

yournewbook

答案選B。注意答句中的no和goahead：no表否定，否定mind,即表示“不介

意”，這與其后goahead表示的同意剛好吻合。

3.“Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?”“,

It'stwoyearssince1workedthere.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,I

doC.No,IhavenJtD.No,Idon,t

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為D。要做對(duì)此題，首先要正確理解It'stwoyearssinceIworked

there的意思。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞，若為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則它所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其

開(kāi)始）。如：

Ihaven*theardfromhimsincehelivedinBeijing.

正譯：自從他離開(kāi)北京以來(lái)，我一直未收到他的信。

誤譯：自從他住在北京以來(lái)，我一直未收到他的信。

HehasnevercometoseemesinceIwasill.

正譯：自我病愈以來(lái)他還沒(méi)來(lái)看過(guò)我。

誤譯：自我生病以來(lái)他還沒(méi)來(lái)看過(guò)我。

由此可見(jiàn)，上面一題中It'stwoyearssince1workedthere的實(shí)際意思是“我

沒(méi)在那兒工作已有兩年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，答案選D就不難

理解了。

4."I'v6neverfoundabetterjob."".”

A.Idon'tthinksoB.ToobadC.

CongratulationsD.Don'tworry

【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,主要是將上文的意思理解錯(cuò)了，即將其理解為“我從來(lái)

沒(méi)找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案為CoI*veneverfoundabetterjob的實(shí)際意思是“這是我

所找到的最好的一份工作”，可視為I'veneverfoundabetterjobthanthisjob（我

從來(lái)沒(méi)有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正確理解

了這話的實(shí)際含義，答案選C也就不難理解了。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧深}：

（1）aHowdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?”"Oh,.We

couldn,thavefoundabetterplace.”

A.toobadB.

sorryC.wonderfulD.

impossible

答案選CoWecouldn,thavefoundabetterplace的實(shí)際意思是“這是我們所

能找至ll的最好的地方”，可視為Wecouldn,thavefoundabetterplacethanthisplace

之省略。

(2)“Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?”“Oh,.We

couldn'thavefoundaworseplace.”

A.toobadB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impossible

答案選Ao此題與上面一題僅差一詞，即將better改成了worse.Wecouldn't

havefoundaworseplace可視為Wecouldn'thavefoundaworseplacethanthisplace

之略，其意是說(shuō)“我們不能找到一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“這是最糟

的地方”。

【高頻考點(diǎn)突破】

考點(diǎn)1考查表示感謝

常用于感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：

1.Youarewelcome.

2.Don,tmentionit.

3?It'smypleasure.(Mypleasure).

4.Notatall.

5.1'mglad(happy)that***

6.1'mgladyoulikeit.

[例1]—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

A.It'smydutyB.It'sallright

C.smypleasureD.It'snicetosayso

【答案解析】C句意：一一謝謝你參與我們的談話。一一不用謝。（這是我愿意做的事）

考點(diǎn)2考查表示道歉

常用于道歉的用語(yǔ)：

1.I'msorry.

2.Iapologize.

3.Ibegyourpardon.

常用的道歉應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：

1.Nevermind.

2.Itdoesn'tmatter.

3.Notatall.

4.That'sallright.

5.ThatJsnothing.

6.Thanksanyway.

7.Neveragain.

[例1]

[2013屆安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考】35.一rinsorrytohavetotellyouthattheoffice

isinamess.You'reondutytoday.

一.r11cleanitup.

A.That'sOKB.SorryaboutthatC.ItwasnothingD.