高中上海新世紀(jì)版英語教材：高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)

高級(jí)中學(xué)課本

英語（新世紀(jì)版）

NEWCENTUTY

ENGLISH

高中一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期

（試用本）

CONTENTS

Reading&Additional

ModuleUnitPageStructures

Reading

Unit1ThePassiveVoice:

TravellingAroundChinaThe

Travelling1-14ThePassiveVoiceof

OceanPark

AroundChinaPhrasalVerbs

OneTravellingUnit2

TheSydneyHarbourBridge

TravellingTheGerund(1):

15-26TravellingintheLandof

AroundthePerfectForm

Smiles

World

Unit3

TheGerund(2):

ForeignUsingEnglishPropedyTips

27-39PassiveForm&

TwoLanguageLanguageforEnglishLearning

NegativeFon

LearningLearning

Unit4EyeContactUnderstandingTheGerund(3):

40-53

BodyLanguageBodyLanguageComplexStructures

Unit5ArturoToscaniniAnTheNounClause(1):

54-68

ThreeMusicInterviewwithaPopPianistTheSubjectClause

EntertainmentUnit6StuntsinMoviesTheNounClause(2):

69-80

MoviesDigitalActorsThePredicativeClause

Unit7FrontPageNewsTheNounClause(3):

81-93

FourMassNewspapersTwoPiecesofNewsTheAppositiveClause

MediaUnit8AnAddedBonus?ItasFormalSubjector

94-107

MagazinesTheHistoryofMagazinesasFormalObject

Appendix108-123Vbcabulay

Study

FunctionsListening&SpeakingWritingTask

Skills

TalkingAboutModes

PlanningaTripinChinaUnder-sta

ofTransportationPlanningaThree-DayTrip

AtaTravelAgencynding

AskingfbrfbraForeignFriendin

ModesofTransportationConnecto

InformationAboutChina

PlanningaTriprs

Travelling

A.SharingYourTravel

TheSydneyHarbour

ExperiencewithYour

DescribingScenesBridgeABridgeonthe

ClassmatesB.

StatingIntentionsHuangpuRiver

RecommendingaPlaceof

PlanningaTourVeniceTravellingin

InterestAbroadThatIs

Canada

WellWorthVisiting

EverChangingEnglish

EnglishOutsidethe

GivingAdviceonTopicWritinganEnglishStudy

ClassroomMyLearning

ImprovingEnglishSentencesPlanforYourPartner

ExperienceHelpful

Advice

EyeContactinDifferentUsinga

Expressing

CulturesGesturesFacialDictionarMakingaDutyRepert

Delight/Surprise

Expressionsy

ClassicalMusicA

SupportingPreparingaPresentationon

TalkingAboutMusicPopularSingerGoingto

Sentences"OurFavouriteMusic"

aConcert

ForrestGumpTalkingMakingaPresentationona

ExpressingLikesand

AboutMoviesFormsofChineseMovieora

DislikesExpressing

EntertainmentGoingtoWesternMovieThat

Preferences

theMoviesImpressesYou

TheTimesNewsMedia

ReactingandConcludingDesigningaFrontPagefor

ANewsReportResponse

RespondingtoNewsSentencesYourSchoolNewspaper

toNews

A.ComposingOur

EnglishSocietyASurvey

TalkingAboutUsingFirstEnglishLanguage

onReadingHabitsA

NewspapersandReferencNewspaperB.Makinga

MagazineIReadAll

MagazinesesWord-WebofSourcesof

SortsofMagazines

Information

ModuleOne

Unit1

TRAVELLINGROUNDCHINA

HIGHLIGHTS

theme

TravellinaaroundChina

Structures

Thepassivevoice:

Thepassivevoiceofphrasalverbs

Functions

Talkingaboutmodesoftransportation

Askingforinformationabouttravelling

Task

Planningathree-daytripforaforeignfriendinChina

READING

APreparingforreading

AlInwhichcityorprovinceiseachofthefollowinglocated?

1.theGreatWall2.theThreeGorges

3.JinmaoBuilding(Tower)4.theLijiangRiver

5.WestLake

A2Scanthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Whatkindoftrainticketdoyoubuyifyougoonashortjourney?

2.WhatcanyouseealongthewaterroutefromChongqingtoShanghai?

3.IsCAACtheonlyairlineinChina?WhatservicedoesCITSprovide?

4.WhyisChongqingnotagoodplaceforcycling?

BMovingontoread

Readthetextandcompletethefollowingtableabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof

differ-entformsoftransportationinChina.

AdvantagesDisadvantages

Bytrain2.

3,Fairlycomfortable

1.alongthecoast

Byship2."Chongqing-ShanghaiwaterwayMNotmentionedtakesyouto

1.Cansavepeople

Byair2.hasimproved

3.Goodserviceprovidedby

1.________

Bybus2.Avarietyofchoices:busesandonesNotmentioned

3.Servicesarewellmanagedandcheap

Notagoodchoicefor

Bybicyele

travellingincities

Text

TravellingAroundChina

TravellingaroundChinacanbetiringbutfunaswell.However,howyoutraveloften

determineswhetheryourtravelwillbeasuccessorafailure.Hereissomeinformationabout

howitcanbedone.

BYTRAIN

MostpartsofChinacannowbereachedbyrail.Generallyspeaking,thetrainserviceis

efficient.However,thetrainsaresometimesovercrowded,especiallyonnationalholidays.The

kindofticketyouneeddependsonthedistanceofyourjourney.Ahardorsoftseatisfinefora

shortjourney.Forlongjourneys,asleeperticketisabetterchoice.

BYSHIP

Anumberofsearoutesexistthatcantakeyoufromoneseaporttoanotheralongthecoast

ofChina.Therearealsoafewinlandwaterways.ThemostattractiveoneisthatfromChongqing

toShanghai.AlongthisrouteshipspassthroughthefamousThreeGorgesandstopatmany

beautifultownsandhistoricsites.

BUAIR

Thisisoftenthefirstchoiceforthosewhohavelimitedtimetospendonajourney.But,of

course,thistime-savingadvantagehastobepaidfor-ticketsaremoreexpensive.WhileCAAC

usedtobetheonlyairlineserviceinthecountry,therearenowanumberofregionalairlines.

Thesafetyrecordhasalsoimprovedmuchoverthepastdecades.Airticketsareavailable

throughCITS,athoteltraveldesksorinairticketoffices.Mostlargecitiesandmanypopular

touristdestinationshavetheirownairports.

BYBUS

HighwaynetworksinChinaaredevelopingveryfast.Therearebothinner-andinter-city

busservices.Theyarewellmanagedandcheap.State-ownedlong-distancebusservicesoperate

onscheduleandareinexpensive.Therearealsoprivatebuses.Theyrunmainlyonlocalroutes,

andoftenwillnotdepartuntiltheyarecompletelyfilledup.

BYBICYCLE

Besideswhatismentionedabove,cyclingisalsooneofthebestwaysfortravellingaround

town,unlessyouareinChongqing——theonlycitywithveryfewbicyclesbecauseofitssteep

streets.IfyouplantostayinChinaforsometime,buyoneasthenativesdo.

HopeyouwillfindthisinformationhelpfulduringyourstayinChina.

CDiscoveringmeanings

ClThefollowingareexplanationsofsomeofthewordsinthetext.Matcheachitemwiththe

rightword.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.

1.length;theamountofspacebetweentwopointsorplaces(e.g.distance)

2.awayfromoneplacetoanother

3.ofalocalareaoraparticularpartofacountrywhichisfarfromthecapital

4.abletobeusedbecauseitcanbefoundorboughteasily

5.notcontrolledbythestate,butownedbyanindividualpersonorgroup

C2Thefollowingisatourist'sreportaboutthemeansoftravellingaroundinChina.Ithas

beendividedintotwoparts.Completeeachpartbyusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesgiven

intheright-handmarginofthatpart.

SpeakingofmutravelsinChina,Ithinkifyouarenotoressedfortime

travellingl)is,2),morefurthantravellingbyairIIhelpsyoulearnmore

aboutthecountryandthepeople.Except3),thetrainsareueuallynotverycrowded,

soduringthejourneyyoucanreallyrelaxwhileenjoyingthepassingscenery.

Travellingbyshipisalsoawonderfulwaytogetaround.Amongthemany4)in

China,thinkoneonefromChongqingtoShanghaiisamustforforeigntourists.5),

youcanappreciatetheoeautyoftheThreeGorgesandenjoytheviewoftnemanybeautiful

townsand6).

alongthisroute

byrail

generally

speaking

historicalsites

inland

waterways

onnational

holidays

Overthepastdecades,the7)inChinahasbeengreatlyexpanded.Takingabus,

youcangoalloverChina.Nowadays,bothstate-ownedandprivatebusesofferfairlygood

services:theyoperate8)andarenotveryexpensive.Oneorobtemwithprivatebuses

isthattheyrunmainly9).

IfyouplantostayinChinaformorethansixmonths,Isuggestthatyoubuyabicycle.

Withabicycle,youcancertainlyenjoythefreedomof10).

nbrief,ifyoumakecarefulanddetailedplans,youcanhaveawonderfultimeinthis

ancientcountry.

freeway

network

onschedule

onlocalroutes

travelaround

town

DThinkingaboutreading

DIAmong)thedifferentmeansoftransportationmentionedinthetext,whichisyour

favouriteandwhy?

D2Haveyoueverdoneanytravelling?Canyoudescribeoneofyourmostunforgettable

travelexperiences?

NOTESTOTHETEXT

1本課文是對(duì)中國(guó)境內(nèi)游的一篇簡(jiǎn)介，其讀者對(duì)象為外國(guó)或境外來華旅游者，文中的

“you”統(tǒng)指外國(guó)或境外來華旅游人士。

2Anumberofsearoutesexistthatcantakeyoufromoneseaporttoanotheralongthecoast

ofChina.有許多海上航線可以帶你到中國(guó)沿海各城市旅行。

本句是一個(gè)帶有定語從句的復(fù)合句，定語從句thatcantakeyoufromoneseaportto

anotheralongthecoastofChina修飾先行詞searouteso

WhileCAACusedtobetheonlyairlineserviceinthecountry,therearenowseveralregional

airlines.

中國(guó)民航曾經(jīng)是國(guó)家唯一的航空公司，現(xiàn)在有好幾個(gè)地區(qū)航空公司。

CAAC中國(guó)民用航空總局(CAAC是前譯名CivilAviationAdministrationofChina的縮寫，

現(xiàn)仍沿用)中國(guó)的地區(qū)航空公司包括上海航空公司.東方航空公司、南方航空公司和西南航

空公司等。

4CITS：ChinaInternationalTravelService中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社

STRUCTURES

ThePassiveVoice

ThePassiveVoiceofPhrasalVerbs

AFocus

Readthefollowingsentences.Thebolditalicpartineachsentenceisaphrasalverb(短語動(dòng)

詞)inthepassivevoice.

1.But,ofcourse,thisadvantagehastobepaidfbr-ticketsaremoreexpensive.

2.Thesafetyrecordisalwaystakennoticeofbysomepassengers.

3.Theyrunmainlyonlocalroutes,oftendepartingwhentheyarecompletelyfilledup.

4.Besideswhatisspokenofabove,cyclingisalsooneofthebestwaysoftravellingaround

town.

5.TheoldladywastakengoodcareofduringherflightfromNewYorktoShanghai.

BConclusion

*“動(dòng)詞+副詞”、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”或“動(dòng)詞+介詞''等短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別對(duì)應(yīng)為“be+動(dòng)

詞的過去分詞+副詞”，“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+副詞+介詞”，或“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+介詞”。

*有些“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：不能說“TheschoolwasarrivedatbyJohn

beforesixthismorning.

CPractice

Thefollowing(Cl)isMrSmith'sadviceonEnglishlearning.Readitcarefullyandthen

completethere-writtenpassage(C2),usingthepassivevoice.

HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?

IfyouhavemadeupyourmindtolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeeponstudyingand

nevergiveup.

Cl

IfyouhavemadeupyourmindtolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeeponstudyingandnever

giveup.Grammarisimportant,butyoumustlayemphasisontheabilitytocommunicatewith

peopleratherthanachievinghighergradesinwrittentests.Youshoulddoawaywithbadreading

habitsandformgoodones.Youdonothavetousethedictionaryforeverynewwordwhileyou

arereading.Ifnecessary,however,youmaylookupawordinthedictionary.Youcanfindits

exactmeaningandlearnitsproperusage.Besides,correctpronunciationishelpfulinlearning

English.Expertsalsosuggestthatweshouldpaymuchattentiontospelling.

C2

IfyouhavemadeupyourmindtolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeeponstudyingandnever

giveup.Grammarisimportant,butemphasistheabilitytocommunicatewithpeople

ratherthanachievinghighergradesinwrittentests.Badreadinghabitsandgood

ones.Thedictionaryforeverynewwordwhileyouarereading.Ifnecessary,

however,thewordinthedictionary.Itsexactmeaninganditsproper

usage.Besides,correctpronunciationishelpfulinlearningEnglish.Expertsalso

suggestthatmuchattentionspelling.

LISTENINGANDSPEAKING

AListeningpractice

AlPlanningatripinChina

1.Listentothedialogueandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard

onthetape.

1)ThebestwaytotravelaroundChinainonehop(直達(dá))is

A.totakeaplaneB.totakeabusC.totakeatrain

2)Marthawantsto.

A.attendanimportantmeeting

B.visitoneofherfriends

C.gosightseeingacrossChina

3)willhelpyouplanyourtrip.

A.AtravelagencyB.AmallC.Theyellowpages

4)willbeshowninatravelagency.

A.AirlineserviceB.Comparison(比較)pricesC.Differenttypesoftraintickets

5)WhichofthefollowingtypesofplaneticketsisNOTmentioned?

A.Economyclass.B.Businessclass.C.Studentprice.

2.Listenagainandfillintheblanksbyusingthefactsfromthedialogue.

MarthawantedtogosightseeingacrossChina.SheaskedMrZhangabouttheto

travel.MrZhangtoldherifshewantedtogoinonehop,wasthebestandquickest

way,andhealsoadvisedhertoturntoaforhelp.Marthacouldfindonein

aoratalargeshoppingmall.Theywouldn'tchargeheranyfeeandthey

couldgethertheforaplaneticket,Thereweredifferenttypesofplanetickets:

economyclass,class,class,etc.Therewerealotof.Martha

decidedtoletatravelagencythingsforher.

BSpeakingpractice

B1Attravelagency

Roleplay

PartA:YouwanttobookaholidaytoBeijing.Nowyouareatatravelagency.Askthetravel

agent,aspolitelyaspossible,forthenecessaryinformationabouthotelrates,famousscenic

spots,thetransportavailable,etc.

PartB:Youworkatatravelagency.TurntoPage17andgivetheinformationthatyour

partnerasksfor.

B2Modesoftransportation

Inthetext,you'vereadaboutsomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmodesof

transportationwhentravellinginChina.Workinyourgroupanddrawawordwebaboutmodesof

transportation.

Thentalkaboutyourmapusingcompletesentences.

CListeningandtalking

Planningatrip

1.Roleplaythefollowingdialogue.Payattentiontotheitalicisedparts.

What'sthefunctionoftheseexpressions?

A:WheredoyousuggestIgo?

B:Ithinkyou*denjoyKunming,YunnanProvince.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.

A:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

B:Ifyougobytrain,itwilltakeyouabout23hours.

A:What'sthefare?

B:AroundRMB￥400foraone-wayticketor780foraroundtrip.Butifyoutakethe

plane,it'saboutfourtimestheprice.

A:Whatisattractiveabouttheplace?

B:Thereistheworld-famousStoneForest.Besides,attheWorldHorti-ExpoGarden（世界

園藝覽園），youcanseethemostbeautifulgardenexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Makesure

youallowa

wholedayforthegarden.Itiswellworthvisiting.

A:Bytheway,how'stheweatherthere?Isithotatthistimeofyear?

B:No,it'snotashotasShanghai,eventhoughit'sinthesouthwest.

A:Soundsgreat.IthinkImightwanttogo.Thankyouverymuch.

2.Workwithyourpartnertofindthefollowingdetailsaboutsuchtouristdestinationsas

Xi'an,Beijing,Shanghai,etc.

Transportationavailable:Thingstosee:

Weather:Hotelrates:

3.Withtheinformationyouhavefound,makeupdialoguesaccordingtothemodel.

USEFULLANGUAGE

I

TalkingAboutTravelling

1.Thisareahasbeenatouristattraction/destinationeversince.

2.TherearealotofplacesofhistoricalinterestinBeijing.

3.YouwillseescenicspotseverywhereinHangzhou.

4.Qingdaoisanidealholidayresort.

5.Thevisitorswereaccompaniedbyatourguideallthroughthetrip.

II

askingforJnformationAboutTravelling

Byair

1.ArethereanyplanestoTokyonextMonday?

2.Howlongdoestheflighttake?

3.Howmuchisaroundtrip/aone-wayticket?

Bybus

4.CanIgettoSeventhStreetonthisbus?

5.Doesthisbusgodowntown?

6.Howmanystopsaretheretothesubway?Bytrain

7.It'sanexpress/anon-stoptraintoBeijing.

8.Thebookingofficeusuallysellsticketsthreedaysinadvance.

9.Istherearestaurantcaronthetrain?

10.WhattimeisthetrainfromBeijingduetoarrive?

TASK*

Planningathree-daytripforaforeignfriendinChina

Supposeyouhaveafriendfromabroad.Wherewouldyousuggesttheygoduringa

two-weektripinChina?Yourplanmayincludeinformationaboutthemodesoftransportation

available,thefares,theweatheratthistimeofyear,andthemainattractionsofthatplace.

STUDYSKILLS

AWhatareconnectors?

Wordsandphrasessuchasasaresult,but,forexample,furthermore,howeverandinfact

showthelogicalrelationshipbetweentwosentencesortwopartsofasentence.Theyarecalled

connectors.Connectorshelpusunderstandthewriter'sintendedmessage,andthusenableusto

airiveataproperunderstandingofthetext.Tomakeourownwritingcoherentandlogical,we

alsoneedtouseconnectorsintherightway.

asaresult,but,forexample,furthermore,however和infact這類詞或詞組幫助我們了

解兩個(gè)句子或一個(gè)句子兩部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系。它們被稱作連接詞。連接詞幫助我們了解

作者的意圖，使我們正確地理解文章。要使我們自己的作文流暢和合乎邏輯，我們也必須

學(xué)會(huì)正確地使用連接詞。

BPractice

Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentencesbyusingcorrectconnectorsfromthebox.

howeverbutorunlessalthoughand

1.TravellingaroundChinacantireyououtbutbegreatfunloo.,howyoutravel

oftendetermineswhetheryourtravelwillbeasuccessorafailure.

2.Travellingbytrainisnowmorecomfortablethanbefore,sometimesthetrainsare

overcrowded,especiallyduringholidays.

3.Theinner-citybusservicethroughoutChinaiswellmanagedandcheap.OutsideofHong

KongandMacau,,busstopshavesignsonlyinChineseandthis,perhaps,maycause

yousomeinconvenience.

4.Cyclingisoneofthebestwaysfortravellingaroundtown,youareinChongqing

(theonlybigcitywithveryfewbicyclesbecauseofitssteepstreets).

5.Privatebusesoffergreatercomfort.Theyarefasterrunmainlyonlocalroutes,

oftendepartingonlywhentheyarecompletelyfull.

6.IfyouplantostayinChinaforsometime,buyabicycleasthenativesdo.theftis

likelyifyouforgettolockyourbicycleorleaveitunattended.

CFurtherpractice*

Completethefollowingpassageswithproperconnectors.

1.threehoursofshopping,myhusbandandIwantedtotrysomethingmore

excitingbothofuswerequitetired,wejoinedabicycletourintheafternoonfromthe

topofMt.Haleakeladowntotheocean.

wedroveupthemountain,ourguidesaidthedownhillridewouldn'tbedifficult,

itcouldbedangerous,wedrovearoundasharpcurve（W）,heasked,MWhenwasyour

lasttimeonabicycle?',

Icouldanswer,wereachedthetopofMt.Haleakela.Itwasverywindy.Wechose

ourbikesverycarefullysoonbeganourdownhillride.

paredwithcars,motorcycleshavetheiradvantages.Bothcarsandmotorcyclesare

convenientmeansoftransportation,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely,a

motorcycleischeaper,morepeoplecanaffordit.,amotorcycleneedsa

smallerparkingspace.,travellingbycarissaferandmorecomfortable,especiallyin

roughweather.,acarcancarrypackagesseveraladditionalpeople.

TheOceanPark

—ApagefromatravelbrochureofHongKong,China

Duration:Approx.4hoursor7hours（dailymorningdepartureNotonlyisitthelargestin

Asia,butitisalsoratedasoneofthemostspectacularoceanariums（海洋水族館）intheworld.

Itoffersthebestfamilyoutingplacetoobservemarinelifeaswellastoexperienceafunrideon

arollercoaster（過山車）.

PANDAHABITAT

Lovedbymanyfortheirunusuallycutelook,thetwodarlingpandas,AnAnandJiaJia,

cannowbesightedattheirpermanenthabitatinOceanPark.Throughtheunderwaterviewing

tunnel,youseemtoenterthemysteriousdeepocean,surroundedbycountlesssharksandrays

（鱷魚）ofover30species,allswimmingwithinarm*sreach.

Withapanoramic（全景的）backgroundandhostedbyamarvelousmasterofceremonies（節(jié)

目主持人，簡(jiǎn)稱MC）,theOceanTheatrestagesentertainingperformancesbyitsgreatandsmall

marinestars.

*Whentimepermits,visitajewelryfactoryworkshoptoobservetheartofhandicraft（手工

藝）.Note:Thisisahalfdayguidedtour.However,passengersmaystaybehindtoexploremore

featuresinthe

OceanPark.Returntripsonourafternooncoachcanbearrangedwithyourtourguide.

ADULTHK$320CHILD（3-11yrs）HKS160

Exercises

1.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothearticle.

1）Whereshouldyougoifyouarelookingforanexcitingamusement?

2）Whyarepandasloved?

3）Canyoutouchthesharksandrays?

4）WhoaretheactorsandactressesintheOceanTheatre?

5）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouare15yearsold?

2.Findwordsorexpressionsfromthearticletofillintheblanks,makingchangesif

necessary.

1）Chinahasalwaysbeenacountrywithalongandsplendidcultural

civilization.

2）Thiswashingmachineisanewmodelwithmany

3）Becauseofhumanactivitiesandchangesinworldclimate,manyanimalsand

plantsinthefouroceansaredyingout.

4）Theapplewas,buthewastooweaktogetit.

VOCABULARY（I）

NewWords

determine影響；決定state國(guó)家；政府

rail鐵路

efficient（指人）有能力的；能勝任的inexpensive不貴的；價(jià)廉的

journey（尤指）長(zhǎng)途旅行，行程depart離開，出發(fā)

*sle印er（火車）臥鋪cycle騎自行車（或三輪車、摩托車）

seaport海港；海港市鎮(zhèn)

"inland內(nèi)地的，內(nèi)陸的steep陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的

"waterway水路，航道native本地人，本國(guó)人出生地的；本國(guó)的，本地的

historical歷史的；與歷史有關(guān)的

site場(chǎng)所；遺址

limited有限的，不多的

regional地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的Expressions

safety安全；平安generallyspeaking一般而言

decade十年dependon依靠；依賴

destination目的地theThreeGorges長(zhǎng)江三峽

highway公路，大路onschedule按時(shí)

VOCABULARY（II）

（ListeningandSpeaking）

NewWordsExpressions

agency代理處，代理shoppingmall（有屋頂?shù)模┐笮唾?gòu)物商場(chǎng)解決；（從一批中）挑出

*option選擇

*sort將……分類；整理sortout（美式英語）單程票

province省roundtrip（美式英語）回程票

"exhibit展覽品，陳列品tourguide導(dǎo)游

（AdditionalReading）

NewWords

*brochure手冊(cè)；小冊(cè)子mysterious神秘的；難解釋的

duration期間；持續(xù)時(shí)間surround圍繞

*approx（approximately的縮寫形式）大約，大概

entertaining使人愉快的；有趣的

*spectacular壯觀的；富麗堂皇的

jewelry珠寶；首飾

outing短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足

feature特點(diǎn)；特征以……為主要內(nèi)容；特寫

ma