江蘇省鹽城市濱?？h2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次檢測英語試題（無答案）

高三年級階段檢測（一）英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheremighttheman’sshirtbe?A.Inthecupboard. B.Intheclothesbasket. C.Inthewashingmachine.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Finishhiswork. C.Gotosleep.3.Whyhadtheman’sseatbeenmoved?A.Hecouldn’tseeclearly. B.Hetalkedtoomuch. C.Hehadtroubleinlistening.4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:00.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewschooluniform?A.Thecolourofthetop. B.Thestyleofthejacket. C.Thedesignoftheskirt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A.Holdameeting. B.SaygoodbyetoLucy. C.Makeacall.7.WhatisJohndoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation. C.Sendingagreeting.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tocancelanorder. B.Tochangeanorder. C.Toplaceanorder.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Givemoreextrapaper. B.Provideafavorableprice. C.NegotiatewithSuperHouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InUtah. B.InWashington. C.InAlaska.11.Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?A.ExploretheWest. B.Protectdesertcreatures. C.Teachinaprimaryschool.12.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A.Twice. B.Once. C.Threetimes.13.WhatwillthemandoinDecember?A.Fileanapplication. B.Starthiswork. C.Haveaholiday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheman’shouse. C.Inasupermarket.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly?A.Toloseweight. B.Toenrichhisdiet. C.Togainfat.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheads?A.They’reconvincing. B.They’relying. C.They’reappealing.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanylevelsdotheswimminglessonsinclude?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.19.WhatistaughtintheFoundationlessons?A.Waterrescueskills. B.Knowledgeofwatersafety.C.Basicsofswimmingmovements.20.Whatistherewardfortherecommendedfriends?A.Extralessons. B.Areductioninprice. C.Afreeswimsuit.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled(溢出)outofhismouth,therestsplattered(濺)onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable.“I’vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege’sfeedback—thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovables0itcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,”Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear’sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms(癥狀)includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav’sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson’swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun'swordskeepechoing(回響)inhismind:“Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?”24.WhatcanAarrav’sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson’sdo?A.Controltheirphysicalbalance.B.Boosthermoodandrelievestress.C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement.D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“finetuning”inparagraph4mean?A.Overturning. B.Reconsidering.C.Conductingastudyof. D.Makingminorchangesto.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningParkinson’sinIndia?A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav’sinvention.B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?A.Heenjoysbeingalone.B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker.D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSawingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,“Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit”.OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the“Dismissives”,who“angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories(陰謀論)”Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen—includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual(相互的)respectthroughasharedpassionforkitting(打毛線衣)—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois“bond,connectandinspire”,whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.Hehadbeens0inspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe’supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided. B.Novelbutcontradictory.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Well-basedandworkable.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe“Dismissives”?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecisionmaking.DRamirezCastafieda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingil.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothewiderscientificcommunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobetranslatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn’talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetortime—-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished.“It’snotthatI’mabadscientist,”shesays.“It’sjustbecauseofthelanguage.”Castanedaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthatgetslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400.000peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidenceonbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeenoverlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingtheendangeredBlakiston’sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshouldconverge(轉(zhuǎn)換)intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmoreso,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemintranslation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforestsnakesandfrogsintheworkCastanedadoeswithindigenous(土著的)communitiesintheAmazon.“Sowe’relosingobservationsforscience,too,”saysCastafeda.Forme,it’snotpossibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual(多語種的)science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury.”32.WhatpreventedCastafeda’sdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?A.Poormanagement. B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.C.Herbadreputation. D.Thelanguagebarrier.33.What’stheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation.B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifctexts.D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.35.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Apotentialsolution. B.Atheoreticalmodel.C.Apopularbelief. D.Aglobaltrend.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leaminghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Imayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion(謹(jǐn)慎)shouldbeused.37Remember,youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense(冒犯)asanemotionalbruise(瘀傷)，thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone’smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas42.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto45passersbytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.41.A.distributes B.introduces C.Sells D.exhibits42.A.forgiveness B.images C.recipes D.cheer43.A.easy B.nice C.slow D.safe44.A.brokeawayfrom B.putupwith C.cutinon D.warmedupto45.A.threaten B.encourage C.allow D.command46.A.why B.how C.where D.when47.A.opened B.repaired C.cleaned D.guarded48.A.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.ready49.A.declined B.reacted C.argued D.traded50.A.purchases B.interviews C.deliveries D.schedules51.A.meal B.chat C.report D.silence52.A.proud B.free C.lonely D.content53.A.connectwith B.lookafter C.turnto D.relyon54.A.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.deals55.A.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AproductionintegratingtraditionalChineseoperawithWesternclassicalmusictookplaceinLondon.TheperformancewiththenameAHero’sLifetellsofthestoryofCaiLun,56maninChina’sEasternHanDynastycreditedwiththeinventionofpaper.ItwasproducedbyafamousChinesetheatricalfigureChenXinyi,whohascreatedtheperformancestyle57(know)as“symphonypoetrydrama”.Thesoundtrack(配樂),performedbytheFidelioOrchesira,58(compose)byRichardStraussinthe19thcentury,inastylecalledatonepoem.It’sasinglecontinuousmovementmadeupofsequencessimilar59chapters,asinasymphony.“CaiLunisahero,60inventionchangedcivilizationandadvancedculturalprogress.Butsurprisingly,healsoexperiencedmisfortune,whichstimulatedmysympathy—heisasuperdramaticcharacter,”Chenadds.“61(combine)astorywithmusicwrittenhundredsofyearsagoandthousandsofkilometersapartseemsunlikely,buttheinstantIheardAHero’sLife,thepairingcametogether.”LinkingChinesetheaterandWesternmusicisapracticeChenhaskeptexploringfortwodecades,eightofhersymphonypoetrydramasperformed62(previous),butthiswasherfirstperformanceinEngland.“EnglandisWilliamShakespeare’shome.There’sa63(connect)betweenhimandthegreatplaywrightTangXianzu,whoemergedinChinaatthesametime,”sheexplains.“ThenEuropesawtheriseofsymphonicmusicatthesametimeasChinasawtheriseofPekingOpera.