河南省周口市項(xiàng)城市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題(含聽(tīng)力)

河南省周口市項(xiàng)城市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題(含聽(tīng)力）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘?總分：150分?年級(jí)/班級(jí)：高三一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上作答。1.Theteacherwas__________whenhediscoveredthestudent'scheating.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.excitedD.anxious2.Theexperiment__________beforetheprojectcouldbecarriedout.A.mustbefinishedB.shouldhavefinishedC.hadtobefinishedD.shouldfinish二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上作答。Lastweek,myclasshadavisitfromanexpertinrenewableenergy.Shespokeaboutthe__1__ofwindandsolarenergyandhowtheycanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.Itwasaveryinterestingandinformativetalk,anditgotmethinkingaboutthe__2__ofusingrenewableenergy.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedintheenvironment,andIbelievethateveryoneshoulddotheirparttohelpprotectit.Iknowthatrenewableenergyisa__3__solutiontothe__4__ofclimatechange.It'snotperfect,butit'sbetterthanrelyingon__5__fossilfuels.Inmyopinion,the__6__ofrenewableenergyisthatit'sa__7__sourceofenergy.Itwon'trunout,anditdoesn't__8__pollutionlikefossilfuelsdo.However,therearesome__9__withrenewableenergy.Forexample,itcanbe__10__tobuildwindturbinesandsolarfarms,andtheycantakeupalotofspace.Overall,Ithinkthatrenewableenergyisa__11__idea.Weneedtofindawaytomakeit__12__andmore__13__.Ihopethatoneday,renewableenergywillbecomethemainsourceofenergyfortheworld.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.difficultyD.possibility1.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.difficultiesD.possibilities2.A.importanceB.advantageC.difficultyD.possibility3.A.perfectB.effectiveC.expensiveD.popular4.A.problemsB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.possibilities5.A.renewableB.expensiveC.traditionalD.rare6.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.problemD.possibility7.A.renewableB.expensiveC.rareD.unlimited8.A.createB.causeC.solveD.prevent9.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.possibilities10.A.difficultB.easyC.expensiveD.free11.A.goodB.badC.possibleD.impossible12.A.expensiveB.availableC.popularD.effective13.A.expensiveB.availableC.popularD.effective三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上作答。PassageforQuestions14-17Manypeopledreamofowningtheirownhome,buttherealityisthatit'snotalwayseasytosaveenoughmoneyforadownpayment.Theprocessofbuyingahousecanbecomplexandoverwhelming,especiallyforfirst-timebuyers.Herearesometipstohelpyounavigatethehomebuyingjourney.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovideastep-by-stepguidetobuyingahouse.B.Toencouragereaderstosavemoneyforadownpayment.C.Toexplainthechallengesofbuyingahouse.D.Tooffertipsforfirst-timehomebuyers.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthefirststepsinthehomebuyingprocess?A.Findingarealestateagent.B.Savingforadownpayment.C.Gettingpre-approvedforamortgage.D.Choosingtheperfectlocation.16.Thepassagementionsthatsomebuyersmayneedto__________.A.negotiatethepriceB.payextrafeesC.improvethepropertyD.waitforthemarkettoimprove17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehomebuyingprocess?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Critical四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）要求：閱讀下面短文，在文中找出所有錯(cuò)誤的地方，在答題卡上用筆改正。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤僅改正一次。Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoaspecialeventthatwewillbeholdingatourcommunitycenternextmonth.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivitiesforeveryonetoenjoy,includingatalentshow,araffle,andadeliciousdinner.Wehopethatyouwillbeabletojoinusforthisexcitingevening.Theeventwilltakeplaceontheeveningofthe15thofJune.Wewillstartat6:00PManditwillfinishat10:00PM.Wewillhaveaspecialguestspeakerwhowilltalkabouttheimportanceofcommunityservice.Therewillalsobeadanceareawhereyoucandancetothemusic.Pleaseletusknowifyouplantocomebysendinganemailtoinfo@.Wewouldliketohaveanideaofhowmanypeoplewillbeattendingsothatwecanmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodanddrinksforeveryone.Wealsoneedtoknowifyouhaveanyspecialdietaryrequirements.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandhavealotoffun.Sincerely,[YourName]五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，在答題卡上用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空。18.Ihaveneverseenhimso__________before.19.She__________herjobbecauseshewantedtotravelmore.20.The__________oftheprojectwascompletedontime.21.Thebookis__________toeveryonewhoisinterestedinhistory.22.They__________themeetinguntilthelastminute.23.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.24.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizers.25.The__________ofthecompanyistoprovidequalityproductstocustomers.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（每題20分，共40分）要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。26.情景：你最近參加了一次志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助清理城市公園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文：

-描述活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和你的感受

-說(shuō)明你為什么選擇參加這次活動(dòng)

-討論這次活動(dòng)對(duì)你個(gè)人和社區(qū)的影響27.情景：你是一名即將畢業(yè)的高中生，即將步入大學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文：

-描述你對(duì)大學(xué)生活的期待

-討論你打算如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活

-分享你對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的思考本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生作弊時(shí)的情緒應(yīng)該是失望的，所以選B.disappointed。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)必須在項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始之前完成，所以選C.hadtobefinished。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，文章開(kāi)頭提到可再生能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以選A.advantages。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，作者在思考使用可再生能源的重要性，所以選D.possibilities。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，可再生能源是解決氣候變化問(wèn)題的一個(gè)有效方法，所以選B.effective。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，文章提到可再生能源是解決氣候變化的“問(wèn)題”，所以選A.problems。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，作者提到可再生能源比依賴傳統(tǒng)的化石燃料更好，所以選C.traditional。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，可再生能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它是一個(gè)可再生的能源，所以選A.advantage。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，可再生能源是不會(huì)耗盡的，所以選D.unlimited。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，可再生能源不像化石燃料那樣造成污染，所以選B.cause。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，文章提到可再生能源的困難之一是建立風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)可能很困難，所以選C.difficulty。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，建立風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)可能很困難，所以選A.difficult。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為可再生能源是一個(gè)好主意，所以選A.good。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者希望找到一種方法使可再生能源更可用，所以選B.available。13.C解析：根據(jù)句意，作者希望可再生能源更流行，所以選C.popular。三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）14.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章的主要目的是為首次購(gòu)房者提供一些購(gòu)買房屋的建議，所以選D.Tooffertipsforfirst-timehomebuyers。15.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，購(gòu)買房屋的第一個(gè)步驟通常是獲得房屋貸款的預(yù)先批準(zhǔn)，所以選C.Gettingpre-approvedforamortgage。16.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，一些買家可能需要談判價(jià)格，所以選A.negotiatetheprice。17.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)購(gòu)買房屋的過(guò)程持有積極的態(tài)度，所以選B.Positive。四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）1.be→was2.be→being3.we→us4.it→we5.to→of6.will→would7.us→you8.to→at9.will→would10.to→at本次試卷答案如下：四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoaspecialeventthatwewillbeholdingatourcommunitycenternextmonth.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivitiesforeveryonetoenjoy,includingatalentshow,araffle,andadeliciousdinner.Wehopethatyouwillbeabletojoinusforthisexcitingevening.Theeventwilltakeplaceontheeveningofthe15thofJune.Wewillstartat6:00PManditwillfinishat10:00PM.Wewillhaveaspecialguestspeakerwhowilltalkabouttheimportanceofcommunityservice.Therewillalsobeadanceareawhereyoucandancetothemusic.Pleaseletusknowifyouplantocomebysendinganemailtoinfo@.Wewouldliketohaveanideaofhowmanypeoplewillbeattendingsothatwecanmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodanddrinksforeveryone.Wealsoneedtoknowifyouhaveanyspecialdietaryrequirements.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandhavealotoffun.Sincerely,[YourName]1.be→was解析：在邀請(qǐng)函中，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)描述將要發(fā)生的事件，因此“wewillbeholding”應(yīng)改為“wehold”。2.be→being解析：“Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivities”中的“have”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而“plan”是動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即“weareplanning”。3.we→us解析：“Pleaseletusknow”中的“us”是賓格，用于直接賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該使用賓格形式。4.it→we解析：“Wehopethatyouwillbeabletojoinus”中的“we”是主語(yǔ)，而“it”是賓格，應(yīng)該使用主格形式。5.to→of解析：“Wewouldliketohaveanidea”中的“tohave”是不正確的，應(yīng)該使用“ofhaving”作為賓語(yǔ)。6.will→would解析：在正式的邀請(qǐng)函中，使用“would”比“will”更禮貌，所以“wewillstart”應(yīng)改為“wewouldstart”。7.us→you解析：“Wealsoneedtoknowifyouhave”中的“us”是賓格，而此處應(yīng)該使用主格形式“you”。8.to→at解析：“Pleaseletusknowifyouplantocomebysendinganemailtoinfo@”中