高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Module-1-Deep-South科目市賽課公開課一等獎省課獲獎?wù)n件

1/49【話題詞匯】1．masterpiecen．杰作2．salonn．沙龍3．exhibitionn．展覽4．inspirationn．靈感；啟發(fā)5．realismn．現(xiàn)實主義6．mirrorv．反應(yīng)2/497．bestseller暢銷書8．workofart藝術(shù)作品9．fullshot全景10．popularliterature大眾文學(xué)3/49【經(jīng)典語篇】《魯濱遜漂流記》是英國丹尼爾·笛福(DanielDefoe)寫一部著名小說。請依據(jù)以下關(guān)鍵點寫一篇簡短書評。1.該書出版于1719年，它是一本最流行歷險小說之一；2.簡述小說主要故事情節(jié)；3.該書一部分是依據(jù)18世紀蘇格蘭水手AlexanderSelkirk事跡寫；4.小說描寫細致實際，引人入勝。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：自給自足self－sufficient；食人肉野人cannibal4/49【佳作觀賞】AReviewofRobinsonCrusoe

Robinson

CrusoeisoneofthemostpopularadventurousnovelsbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedin1719.①ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedinalonelytropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfahut，growshisownfood，andbecomesself－sufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday.②Crusoeandhis“man”Fridaybecomeclosefriends，andwhen_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England.③5/49

Robinson

CrusoewaspartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk，an18th－centuryScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_man's_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.④6/49【思維發(fā)散】1．將第①句改為復(fù)合句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．同義句改寫第②句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．將第③句改為簡單句_______________________________________________________7/494．將第④句補充完整______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

1.Robinson

CrusoeisoneofthemostpopularadventurousnovelsbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，whichwaspublishedin1719.2．After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandres－cuesoneoftheirprisoners，ayoungnativecalledFridaybyhim.3．Rescuedfouryearslater，bothofthemreturntoEngland.4．Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionofbeliefinman'sabilitywhenheisleftaloneinnature.8/49關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.annualadj.每年2.extremeadj.極端，極度3.trapv．儲存，留存；使陷入困境4.balancev．使平衡5.depressingadj.令人沮喪；令人抑郁6.minimumn．最少許；最小數(shù)7.privilegen．榮幸8.befriendv．對待……如朋友9.depthn．深度；deepadj.深deepen；v.加深；使變深10.promotev．促進；促進；promotionn．促進；促銷11.abnormaladj.不正常，反常；normaladj.(反義詞)正常12.absencen．缺乏；沒有；absentadj.缺席13.discouragev．阻止；打消……念頭；encouragev．勉勵；couragen．勇氣；信心14.emergencyn．緊急情況；突發(fā)事情；emergentadj.出現(xiàn)；新興；emergev．出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)出來15.reliabilityn．可靠性；reliableadj.可靠16.inspirationn．鼓舞；啟示；靈感；inspirev．鼓舞語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Hebefriendedeverystrangerhemetandhewasverymodestabouthisachievements.Hewasseldomabsentfromworkandheworkedhard，sohewassoonpromoted.Itencouragedusgreatlythatheshowedremarkablecouragewhendealingwithanemergency.Hewasaconstantinspirationtous.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.It'snotreliable(reliability)tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.2.Thebillwouldpermitworkerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies(emerge)．3.Soonafterwards，hemadehisfirstpublicstatement(state)abouttheaffairtoclearothers'misunderstandingofhim.4.Withinspiration(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures，Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.5.Thiseveningdesertexploration(explore)includesanexcitingdrive，acamelrideandArabicfoodandmusic.6.Mostmentalillnessisrecognizedonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)behaviours.7.Idon'tlikewearingtheblackuniformduringwork.Seeingthedepressingcolour，Ifeelverydepressed.(depress)8.Fromhisdiscouragedlook，Ijudgedhewasn'thired，whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Thefilmwasahugecommercial(商業(yè))success.2.Asanewteacher，Susantriedtopromote(促進)goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.3.Shehadthetimeandtheinspiration(靈感)todevelophertalent.4.Quick！Callanambulance！Thisisanemergency(緊急情況)！5.Theclubmembershavetheprivilege(特權(quán))ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.9/49高頻短語短語利用1.on_average平均2.adapt_to使適應(yīng)3.in_the_form_of以……形式4.be_trapped_in陷入5.stand_out引人注目，突出6.set_foot_on進入，抵達7.in_particular尤其地8.come_into_sight進入視野9.come_up_with想出；提供10.keep_one's_promise信守諾言11.discourage_sb.from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事12.in_case_of假如；假使用高頻短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstands_outfromothermeals.2.Whenyouset_foot_onanewcountry，youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.3.Asadisabledman，Ihavelearnedtoadapt_tomydisability.4.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvancein_caseyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.5.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That'sdebatable，Ithink.Icancome_up_withfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.6.Whenyoukeep_your_promise，nomatterhowmucheffortittakes，youwillberewarded.10/49慣用句型句型利用Not_until_the_late_18th_century_did_the_British_explorer_James_Cook_cross_the_Antarctic_Circle，butheneversawland.【信息提取】notuntil句式使用Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothem__________________________.直到我們向他們指出了他們錯誤，他們才意識到。【答案】didtheyrealizeit11/49重點語法：復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞Ⅰ.動詞填空valueenjoytakeintakeup1.Ifyoudon't________theadviceofyourteachers，you'llregretitsoonerorlater.2.Somestudentsfindithardto________thenewteacher'sdialect.Ⅱ.主語填空neitheronebothshe3.Isentaweddinginvitationtoafriend，butunfortunately________couldn'tattendmyweddingceremony.4.—YouranintoMr.Li！Howdidthathappen？—Well，________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.5.________ofthethreequestionsthathavebeenaskedbythestudentshasbeensolved.【答案】1.value2.takein3.she4.neither5.One12/49[詞匯突破]1．trap(1)vt.儲存，留存；被困住Becauseofglobalwarming，theEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.因為全球變暖，地球被困在大氣層中氣體變熱了。(2)vt.使陷入困境Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.塌方后，有些礦工被困在地下。13/49(3)vt.&vi.設(shè)陷阱捕捉；設(shè)陷阱；設(shè)圈套Thebearwastrapped.那只熊被陷阱所困。Hemadehislivingbytrapping.他以捕捉野獸為生。(4)n.陷阱；圈套Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊圈套。

14/49【歸納拓展】betrappedin被困在……里面【溫馨提醒】

作狀語或定語時，要用trappedin...寫出以下句子中劃線部分含義①Thehunterset_trapstocatchfoxes.____________②Iknewperfectlywellitwasa_trap.____________③Thepolicetrapped_him_into_telling_the_truth.____________④Manywomenare_trapped_inlovelessmarriages.____________【答案】

①設(shè)陷阱②一個陷阱③設(shè)圈套使他招供④陷入15/49高考鏈接(·北京卷，B)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople________(trap)inpowerlesshigh－risebuildings.【答案】trapped16/492．balance(1)vt.使平衡；權(quán)衡Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡嗎？Shebalancedtheattractionsofahighsalaryagainsttheprospectofworkinglonghours.她對高薪和長工時二者利弊作了權(quán)衡比較。(2)n.天平；平衡Ilostmybalanceandfell.我身體失去平衡，摔了一跤。17/49【歸納拓展】18/49巧學(xué)助記

19/49完成句子①Youhaveto______________thedisadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下好處和壞處。②____________isveryimportantforyoutokeephealthy.平衡飲食對你保持健康非常主要?！敬鸢浮?/p>

①balancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainst②Abalanceddiet20/49高考鏈接(·四川卷，C)Theselocalcitizensnowhaveto_______(balance)theirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【答案】balance21/493．promote(1)vt.&vi.促進；促進；促銷ThePrimeMinister'svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.首相訪問將促進兩國間合作。Yourjobistopromotethenewproduct.你工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。(2)vt.&vi.晉升Hehasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。

22/49【歸納拓展】

23/49用promote適當(dāng)形式填空①Itappearstoreducepressureand________asenseofwell-being.②Sheworkedhardandwassoon________fromasaleswomantoamanager.③Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowto________thesalesofthisproduct?④Thenewjobisa________forhim.【答案】

①promote②promoted③promote④promotion24/494．privilegen．特權(quán)；尤其待遇

v．給予……特權(quán)HesaidthatitwasaprivilegeforhimtohelpRose.他說能幫助Rose是難得機會。Certainprivilegeswentwiththeirposition.一些特權(quán)是與他們地位相對應(yīng)。Thepresidentgrantedtheprisonertheprivilegeofseeinghiswifeandchildren.總統(tǒng)準予這個囚犯有探望妻子和孩子特權(quán)。Insomecountries，thepresidentcanprivilegesomebodyfromcapitalpunishment.在有些國家里，總統(tǒng)能夠特赦一些人免于死刑。Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。

25/49【歸納拓展】26/49句型轉(zhuǎn)換①IwasprivilegedtobeavolunteeroftheLondonOlympics.＝I____________________________________avolunteeroftheLondonOlympics.②Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheplayground.＝Onlymembers______________________________theplayground.【答案】①havetheprivilegetobe②havetheprivilegeofusing

27/495．discouragevt.&vi.阻止；打消……念頭；使失去信心Theydiscouragedmefromtakingthatstep.他們勸阻我采取那個步驟。Wediscouragesmokinginthisschool.我們阻止在這所學(xué)校里吸煙。28/49【歸納拓展】discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事信心discouragedadj.感到泄氣discouragingadj.令人泄氣discouragementn．沮喪，氣餒，泄氣，使人泄氣事物encouragevt.勉勵encouragesb.todosth.勉勵某人做某事29/49巧學(xué)助記

30/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbe________(discourage)．②Theexaminationresultis________(discourage)．③Hisparentstried________(discourage)hisinterestinmusic，buthepersisted.④Theloudmusicwasa________(discourage)toconversation.⑤Wetriedtodiscouragehim________climbingthemountainwithoutaguide.⑥Hewasdiscouragedfrom________(marry)thegirlbyhismother.31/49(2)單句改錯①Hewasdiscouragedgoingtherealone.________②Unfortunately，whatiscomingoutoftheUSisdesperatelydiscouraged.________【答案】(1)①discouraged②discouraging③todiscourage④discouragement⑤from⑥marrying(2)①discouraged后加from②discouraged→discouraging32/496．staten．狀態(tài)，形勢；州，國家，政府vt.陳說，申明，說明adj.官方；國家(州)Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld'sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate.南極洲擁有世界90%冰，當(dāng)然其大部分淡水(70%)都處于一個冰凍狀態(tài)。Ifelected，theywanttocutbackthepowersofthestate.假如當(dāng)選，他們想削減政府權(quán)力。Waterexistsinthreestates：liquid，gasandsolid.水有三種狀態(tài)：液態(tài)，氣態(tài)和固態(tài)。33/49【歸納拓展】Theroadsareinaterriblestateaftertheseverewinterweather.嚴冬過后，這些公路路況極差。Thecompanywillmakeastatementabouttheaccidentlatertoday.那家企業(yè)將在今天晚些時候?qū)@一事故發(fā)表申明。

34/49

完成句子Hewishedmetoappearatthatplace，and____________ofthefact.他希望我能到那地方去，對這件事作一個恰如其分陳說?！敬鸢浮縨akeasuitablestatement高考鏈接(·四川卷，C)Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessary________(state)welfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【答案】state35/49[短語聚焦]1．breakup(1)結(jié)束；停頓；解散Thepartybrokeupatmidnight.晚會在午夜結(jié)束。Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.他阻止了兩伙人打架。36/49(2)打破；弄碎；拆開Shebrokeuptheglassinhersearchformoney.她在找錢時把玻璃打壞了。(3)(學(xué)校期終)放假TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.孩子們下周放圣誕假。37/49【歸納拓展】breakdown分解；毀掉；出故障；(身體)垮掉breakin破門而入；打斷breakinto破門而入；突然……起來Hearingthenews，hebrokeintotears.一聽到這消息他突然哭起來了。breakout暴發(fā)；發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫breakthrough突圍；突破38/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)觀察句子，寫出黑體部分含義①ThespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeupintheair.______②Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.______③DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend？______④Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.______⑤Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？______39/49(2)完成句子①Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上找信息時，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。②Afterafire______inthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.試驗室發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，很多設(shè)備被毀?！敬鸢浮?/p>

(1)①解體②結(jié)束③分手④驅(qū)散⑤放假(2)①brokedown②brokeout40/49高考鏈接(·北京卷)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimes________(結(jié)束)withoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.【答案】breakup41/492．incaseofsth./incase(that)(1)假如；假使。表示條件。Incaseofanydifficulty，callmeatonce.如有任何困難，馬上找我。Incaseitrains，donotexpectme.假如天下雨，就不要指望我來了。(2)以防。表示目標。Ihavekeptareservefundincaseofaccidents.我已籌備了一筆準備基金以防不測。

42/49【歸納拓展】asisoftenthecase這是常有事asthecasemaybe看情況，依據(jù)詳細情況而定bethecasewith……情況是inanycase不論怎樣，總之innocase決不inthat(this)case假如是那樣(這么)話It/Thisisnotthecase.情況不是這么。justincase以防萬一43/49完成句子①______(對他來說這是常有事)，hewaslateforclass.②Keepthewindowsclosed______(以防下雨)．③Innocase_________________________________________(注意到那件事)．④________________(不論怎樣)，alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodman