人教版英語英語七年級(jí)英語任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)

人教版英語英語七年級(jí)英語任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、七年級(jí)英語七選五任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)1．信息歸納

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據(jù)Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根據(jù)Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根據(jù)Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個(gè)水族館，故填abigaquarium。（4）根據(jù)Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根據(jù)SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動(dòng)物園，故填thezoo。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一樣好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個(gè)月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因?yàn)樗瞄L講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每個(gè)月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為Bytrain.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itlooksdelicious.

可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為Delicious.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．請(qǐng)從A一E項(xiàng)中選出與小題中的描述相匹配的圖片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考試）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了周末不同的學(xué)生去的不同地點(diǎn)。（1）根據(jù)Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知圖B是郵局，故應(yīng)是去郵局，故選B。（2）根據(jù)gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知圖C是英語入門，故應(yīng)是去英語夜校，故選C。（3）根據(jù)

Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace，可知圖D是圖書館，可以借書還書，故應(yīng)是去圖書館，故選D。（4）根據(jù)wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知圖E是餐館，故應(yīng)是去餐館，故選E。（5）根據(jù)youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知圖A是動(dòng)物園，可以看到很多種類的動(dòng)物，故應(yīng)是去動(dòng)物園，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的圖片進(jìn)行匹配作答。4．你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的地圖和描述，寫出相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)的名稱。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.（Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone；postoffice；oldpark；videoshop；library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1號(hào)位置是payphone，故答案為payphone。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2號(hào)位置是postoffice。（3）根據(jù)文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知，銀行在右邊，故3號(hào)位置是oldpark。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4號(hào)位置是videoshop，故答案為videoshop。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知，我家對(duì)面是圖書館，故5號(hào)位置是library?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句，確定答案即可。5．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國臺(tái)灣組合S.H.E.。（1）根據(jù)LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據(jù)Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long。（3）根據(jù)Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根據(jù)Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根據(jù)shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5詢問地點(diǎn)的問題，從A—E中選出相匹配的應(yīng)答語。A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（廣場）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.（1）IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?（2）Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.（3）Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?（4）Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?（5）IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿著這條街走五分鐘，向右拐那么你就會(huì)看到它。我希望警察能很快幫你找到你的東西。B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（廣場）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.哦，你在公園的中央。你能看到那里的廣場嗎？經(jīng)過廣場，向右拐那么你將看見出口。C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大約在第五大道一公里遠(yuǎn)的地方。在超市右側(cè)有一個(gè)大的火車站。你步行很快可以到達(dá)那里。D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.別擔(dān)心。在城鎮(zhèn)有幾個(gè)旅館。最近的在前面300米的地方。直著走，然后向右拐。你將在你右側(cè)看見它。E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在這附近有兩個(gè)服裝的。有一家到這里大約五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽車到達(dá)那里。（1）此處想找到去超市的路。故選C。（2）此處是想去服裝店，故選E。???????（3）此處是在公園迷路了要找到出去的路，故選B。???????（4）此處是來自南非的陌生人在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)找旅館，故選D。???????（5）此處是我丟身份證要找警察去警局，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)題是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我們要根據(jù)不同的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇。選出正確答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請(qǐng)你幫助?？庉嫲巡鍒DA-D張貼到對(duì)應(yīng)的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（傷害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身體）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便條）beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動(dòng)物，長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿，故答是D。（2）第二便簽大意：介紹了Tina最喜歡的動(dòng)物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓，故答案是C。（3）第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動(dòng)物——貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是A。（4）第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動(dòng)物——海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是B。（5）一上四便簽都是介紹動(dòng)物的，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物板塊。A.食物；B.體育；C.動(dòng)物；D.健康，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個(gè)便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動(dòng)物是什么，然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號(hào)相匹配。8．I欄是5段關(guān)于圖標(biāo)的介紹，II欄是7個(gè)圖標(biāo)。請(qǐng)將這5段介紹與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖標(biāo)配對(duì)。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停車。司機(jī)可以把車留在這里。如果司機(jī)想停車去商店，他會(huì)找這個(gè)標(biāo)志。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選C。（2）句意：我們可以在錄音機(jī)上看到這些標(biāo)志。我們可以按“開/關(guān)”來打開或關(guān)閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按“播放”鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機(jī)短暫停止，我們可以按“暫?！薄＝Y(jié)合圖標(biāo)可知，故選G。（3）句意：如果我們看到商店門上有“開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時(shí)間。我們可以推開門進(jìn)商店。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，構(gòu)成E。（4）句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有“關(guān)門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時(shí)間。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選F。（5）句意：一旦司機(jī)看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因?yàn)樗蛩涝谑致房诟浇赡苡腥?。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9．閱讀表格中的信息，然后從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources（資源）F.Tel.&Email________Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________?·12,000books?200net-workedcomputers?Newspapers（ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews，ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily）?Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist）________?Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.?Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.?Studentscanrenew（續(xù)借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了圖書館的規(guī)則，首先說了開館時(shí)間，然后說了借書規(guī)則以及在圖書館看書應(yīng)該遵守的行為準(zhǔn)則，最后介紹了圖書館的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules圖書館規(guī)定C.OpeningHours開館時(shí)間D.BorrowingRules借書規(guī)定E.LibraryResources（資源）圖書館資源F.Tel.&Email電話及電子郵箱（1）根據(jù)1處提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM，提到時(shí)間，可知標(biāo)題為OpeningHours，故選C。（2）根據(jù)2處提到圖書館的設(shè)施，可知標(biāo)題為LibraryResources，故選E。（3）根據(jù)3處提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime，提到借書規(guī)則，可知標(biāo)題為BorrowingRules，故選D。（4）根據(jù)4處提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom，提到圖書館的規(guī)則，可知標(biāo)題為LibraryRules，故選B。（5）根據(jù)5處提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.，說了圖書館的地址，可知標(biāo)題為Address，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到選項(xiàng)找出答案，得到最適合的標(biāo)題，即可。10．讀下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43

Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain________.Youhavetospend________hoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.TheTrainT7willtakeyouto________from22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain________.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11；five/5；sevensix/07:06；Chengdu；C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列車時(shí)刻表。（1）根據(jù)

wanttogotoShenyang，可知車次是D11，故答案是D11。（2）根據(jù)gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知時(shí)間是從12點(diǎn)到17點(diǎn)，故是5個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是five/5。（3）根據(jù)arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到達(dá)天津的時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)零6分，故答案是sevensix/07:06。（4）根據(jù)時(shí)間表顯示from22:46to20:50

終點(diǎn)站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。（5）根據(jù)

gotoBeijingfromTianjin，可知車次是C2010，故答案是C2010。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，觀察車次和時(shí)間段，起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)站，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。

二、七年級(jí)英語完形填空11．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asweknow,lifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestis1,suchaswaterpollution,airpollution,2

pollutionandsoon.Waterpollutionmakesourriversandlakes3.Itkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.4

badforlivingthingsintheworld.Noisepollution5

ustalklouderandbecomeangry6.

TheEarthis7

homeandwemustsaveit.Wecan't8

rubbishhereandthere.Weshouldgotoworkandschool9

busorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Everybody10

savetheEarth.1.A.pollutionB.problemC.protection2.A.soundB.noiseC.factory3.A.oldB.youngC.dirty4.A.It'sB.That'sC.This's5.A.givesB.makesC.hopes6.A.fastB.easilyC.slowly7.A.yourB.theirC.our8.A.getB.throwC.grow9.A.rideB.buyC.by10.A.havetoB.mayC.should【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的污染問題的危害及我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球。（1）句意：最大的問題之一是污染。A.污染；B.問題；C.保護(hù)。根據(jù)后句可知講了水污染、空氣污染，故選A。（2）句意：例如水污染、空氣污染、噪音污染等。A.聲音；B.噪音；C.工廠。根據(jù)后文Noisepollution，可知是噪音污染，故選B。（3）句意：水污染讓我們的河流和湖泊臟。A.老的；B.年輕的；C.臟的。水污染讓水變臟，故選C。（4）句意：對(duì)于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容詞+forsth.對(duì)于......來說是怎樣的，故選A。（5）句意：噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。A.給；B.讓；C.希望。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選B。（6）句意：噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。A.快；B.簡單地，容易地；C.緩慢地。大聲說話會(huì)讓人很容易生氣，故選B。（7）句意：地球是我們的家，我們必須保護(hù)它。A.你的；B.他們的；C.我們的。第二句主語是we，所以是我們的家，即we的形容詞性物主代詞our，故選C。（8）句意：我們不能到處扔垃圾。A.得到；B.扔；C.生長。throwrubbish，扔垃圾，故選B。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該坐公交車或者和朋友坐同一輛車去工作或者上學(xué)。A.騎；B.買；C.通過。bybus，坐公交車，故選C。（10）句意：每個(gè)人應(yīng)該拯救地球。A.不得不；B.可能；C.應(yīng)該。污染問題危害嚴(yán)重，所以我們應(yīng)該拯救地球，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto

1well-knownpeoplewhenthey

2up.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem

3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan

4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement，theywillgetmuch

5whichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.

Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmenordoctors.Iftheywork

6,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral

7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't

8themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey

9.Ifyouareafamousman，especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris

10一hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.1.A.do

B.become

C.like2.A.grow

B.get

C.stand3.A.make

B.love

C.hope4.A.lose

B.make

C.remember5.A.time

B.help

C.money6.A.hard

B.badly

C.lazily7.A.days

B.weeks

C.years8.A.play

B.enjoy

C.want9.A.retire

B.leave

C.die10.A.happy

B.different

C.rich【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在許多父母希望自己的孩子長大后成為歌星或演員，還有的父母希望孩子成為醫(yī)生或商人，他們認(rèn)為這些人能賺錢更多的錢，而農(nóng)民確是人們不想做的，因?yàn)樗麄兏冻龅亩嗍斋@的少。（1）根據(jù)句意“很多父母想要他們的孩子變得很有名”可知選B，become變得，成為。（2）考查固定短語growup長大，故選A。（3）根據(jù)句意“很多人希望他們的孩子成為歌星或演員”可知選C，hope希望。（4）考查固定短語makemoney賺錢，故選B。句意是：在我們國家演員和歌星賺錢很容易。（5）句意是：他們拍一個(gè)廣告，就能賺到農(nóng)民或工人一輩子都賺不到的錢。故選C。（6）考查固定搭配workhard努力工作，故選A。句意是：如果他們努力工作，幾年之后就會(huì)有車和大房子。（7）考查固定搭配in+時(shí)間段，表示將來的時(shí)間，故選C，句意同（6）。（8）根據(jù)句意“他們不想叫孩子在鄉(xiāng)下工作”可知選C。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。（9）句意是：在城鎮(zhèn)工作的人退休以后能得到錢。故選A，retire退休。（10）根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知選B，different不同的，有區(qū)別的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。13．完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

I'mBetty.I'mfromLondonandI'm1.I'm13yearsold.I'minClass5Grade7.

Thegirl2

ZhangLin.SheisChinese.SheisfromWenzhou,abeautiful3

inZhejiang.Sheis4

yearsoldtoo.She5inClass5.SheisinClass6.We（我們）are6.IlikeChinaandIlikeChinesefood.Myfavourite7isred,butZhangLinlikeswhite.

TheboyisTonySmith.Heismyfriendtoo.HeisfromAmerica.TonyishisfirstnameandSmithishis8name.HeisinClass5too.Weoftenplaybasketball9Saturday.MsLiisourEnglishteacher.10isaniceteacher.Welikeherverymuch.1.A.EnglishB.EnglandC.AmericaD.American2.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't3.A.classB.countryC.schoolD.city4.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen5.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't6.A.teacherB.teachersC.friendD.friends7.A.sportB.colourC.foodD.lesson8.A.firstB.givenC.lastD./9.A.onB.inC.atD.with10.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Betty對(duì)自己以及她的同學(xué)張琳和TonySmith的介紹。（1）考查名詞。A.English“英語，英國人”；B.England“英國”；C.America“美國”；D.American“美國人”。句意：我來自倫敦，我是英國人。根據(jù)句意及語境Betty來自倫敦，所以她是英國人，故選A。（2）考查系動(dòng)詞。A.is“是”；B.isn't“不是”；C.are“是”；D.aren't“不是”。句意：這個(gè)女孩是張琳。句中主語是thegirl，是單數(shù)，所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用單數(shù)is，故選A。（3）考查名詞。A.class“班級(jí)”；B.country“國家”；C.school“學(xué)?！保籇.city“城市”。句意：她來自溫州，浙江的一個(gè)美麗城市。根據(jù)語境可知溫州是浙江的一個(gè)城市，故選D。（4）考查數(shù)詞。A.eleven“11”；B.twelve“12”；C.thirteen“13”；D.fourteen“14”。句意：她也是13歲。根據(jù)句中too可知張琳和Betty同歲，所以是13歲，故選C。（5）考查系動(dòng)詞。A.is“是”Bisn't“不是”；C.are“是”；D.aren't“不是”。句意：她不在5班，她在6班。根據(jù)語境是她不在5班，she是單數(shù)，所以要用B。（6）考查名詞。A.teacher“老師”；B.teachers“老師們”；C.friend“朋友”；D.friends“朋友們”。句意：我們是朋友。根據(jù)句意及語境朋友應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（7）考查名詞。A.sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；B.colour“顏色”；C.food“食物”；D.lesson“課程”。句意：我最喜歡的顏色是紅色。根據(jù)句意及語境是喜歡的顏色，故選B。（8）考查名字知識(shí)。A.first“第一，首先”；B.given“給的”；C.last“最后”；D./。句意：Tony是他的名，史密斯是他的姓。根據(jù)語境姓是lastname，故選C。（9）考查介詞。A.on“在上面”；B.in“在里面”；C.at“在幾點(diǎn)”；D.with“和，與”。句意：我們經(jīng)常在星期六打籃球。根據(jù)句意及題干分析具體到某一天應(yīng)用介詞on，故選A。（10）考查代詞。A.He“他”；B.His“他的”；C.She“她”；D.Her“她的”。句意：她是一位好老師。根據(jù)上文“MsLiisourEnglishteacher.”可知他們的老師是女的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，動(dòng)詞，數(shù)詞，系動(dòng)詞，介詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。14．完形填空

MynameisJiZhen.Thereare（有）1

2inmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixty-eight3oldandmygrandmotherissixty-five.Myfatherlikestoplay4sports.AndmymotherlikestowatchsportsonTV.Ilike5

playsoccer.

Mygrandfather'sbirthdayisonNewYear'sDay─6.Mygrandmother'sbirthdayisonNovember26th.September7ismy8birthday.Theyhavethesamebirthday!Whenismybirthday?It'sonJune1st—Children'sDay!Wehave9onourbirthdayseveryyear.Ihavea10family!1.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'3.A.yearB.year'sC.years'D.years4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.A.December25thB.October1stC.August15thD.January1st7.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.nines8.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parent9.A.parties'B.partiesC.partyD.party's10.A.badB.wellC.terribleD.happy【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了姬真一家人和他們的生日。（1）本題考查句意理解題。句意：在我家有五口人。由下文內(nèi)容可知一家有五口人。分別是爺爺奶奶，爸爸媽媽以及我。故選C。（2）本題考查