內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級(jí)/班級(jí)：高二（X班）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IamsorrythatIdidn'tcometothemeetingyesterday._______.A.BecauseIwasillB.BecauseIwasbusyC.BecauseIdidn'tknowthetimeD.BecauseIdidn'thavetime2.Ifyou_______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.willworkC.workedD.areworking3.He_______inthelibraryeveryafternoon.A.goesB.goestoC.wentD.isgoing4._______hecame,wewerewatchingTV.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since5.Sheisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsoagoodsinger.A.andB.orC.butD.nor6.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionshehadjustaskedus.A.torepeatB.repeatC.toberepeatingD.beingrepeating7.Ihavenever_______suchabeautifulgarden.A.seenB.seeC.toseeD.seeing8.Heistheonlyperson_______canspeakEnglishfluently.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which9.Thecomputer_______bythestudentsisveryuseful.A.thatrepairingB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair10.Theteachersaidthathewouldgiveusatest_______nextweek.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,manypeoplelivedinsmallvillagesandworkedonfarms.Theykneweveryoneintheirvillage,andtheyhelpedeachother.Lifewassimple,butpeoplewerehappy.Today,thingsaredifferent.Manypeopleliveinbigcities.Theyworkintallbuildingsandtravellongdistancestowork.Theydon'tknowtheirneighbors,andtheydon'thelpeachother.Lifeisfastandbusy,butpeoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.Therearemanyreasonsforthischange.Onereasonisthatpeoplehavemoremoneynow.Theycanbuythingstheywant,andtheycantraveltoothercountries.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplearemoreeducated.Theycangetgoodjobs,andtheycanlivebetterlives.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Peoplearelonely,andtheyfeelisolated.Theydon'thavetimetospendwiththeirfamilies,andtheydon'thavetimetoenjoynature.Theyarealwaysbusy,andtheyarealwaysstressed.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldgobacktothewayweusedtolive.Theythinkthatweshouldliveinsmallvillagesandworkonfarms.Theythinkthatweshouldhelpeachotherandspendtimewithourfamilies.Otherpeoplethinkthatweshouldcontinuetoliveinbigcities.Theythinkthatweshouldusetechnologytomakeourlivesbetter.Theythinkthatweshouldworkhardandachieveourgoals.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkweshouldgobacktothewayweusedtolive,orshouldwecontinuetoliveinbigcities?Giveyouropinioninthespacebelow.11.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.peopleusedtoliveinsmallvillagesB.peoplenowliveinbigcitiesC.peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobeD.peopleshouldgobacktothewaytheyusedtolive12.Theword"simple"inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.easyB.difficultC.complicatedD.interesting13.Thereasonwhypeoplearelonelyis_______.A.theyliveinbigcitiesB.theyworkintallbuildingsC.theydon'tknowtheirneighborsD.theydon'thavetimetospendwiththeirfamilies14.Theauthorthinksthat_______.A.peopleshouldgobacktothewaytheyusedtoliveB.peopleshouldcontinuetoliveinbigcitiesC.peopleshouldliveinsmallvillagesandworkonfarmsD.peopleshouldusetechnologytomaketheirlivesbetter15.Theword"achieve"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.finishB.getC.reachD.make三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutseveralchallengesandrisks.OneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwiththeInternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbers,socialsecuritynumbers,andpasswords.Thisinformationcanthenbeusedtocommitidentitytheft,whichcanhaveseverefinancialandemotionalconsequencesforthevictim.Anotherchallengeistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofdatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,individuals'personalinformationisatriskofbeingmisused.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutdatasecurityandtheneedforstrongerregulationstoprotectpersonalinformation.Despitetheserisks,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld,accessawealthofinformation,andengageinonlinelearningandentertainment.Additionally,ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbusinesses,enablingthemtoreachaglobalaudienceandstreamlineoperations.16.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.explaintherisksofcybercrimeC.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetD.describetheroleoftheInternetinmodernsociety17.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.changedB.improvedC.expandedD.decreased18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasariskassociatedwiththeInternet?A.IdentitytheftB.OnlineprivacyissuesC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.Datasecurityconcerns19.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______.A.theInternetshouldbeusedonlyforbusinesspurposesB.peopleshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineC.thegovernmentshouldbantheuseoftheInternetD.theInternetistheonlysourceofinformation20.Theword"streamline"inthefourthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_______.A.simplifyB.complicateC.confuseD.exaggerate四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）要求：閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求對(duì)短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改。Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrainorbus.Today,thecaristhemostpopularwaytotravel.Itismuchfasterandmoreconvenientthanotherformsoftransport.Youcangoanywhereyouwant,andyoudon'thavetowaitforthetrainorbus.However,therearesomeproblemswithcars.Forexample,theycausepollutionandaccidents.Manycitieshavetrafficjams,anditisdifficulttofindaparkingspace.Inaddition,drivingcanbedangerous,especiallyifyouarenotcareful.Despitetheseproblems,manypeoplestillprefertodrive.Theylikethefreedomandindependenceofhavingacar.Itisalsomorecomfortablethantakingthetrainorbus.Inconclusion,thecarisagoodinvention,butithassomedisadvantages.1.(刪除"Inthepast,")2.(刪除"usedtotravelbytrainorbus.")3.(刪除"Today,")4.(刪除"thecaristhemostpopularwaytotravel.")5.(刪除"Itismuchfasterandmoreconvenientthanotherformsoftransport.")6.(刪除"Youcangoanywhereyouwant,")7.(刪除"andyoudon'thavetowaitforthetrainorbus.")8.(刪除"However,")9.(刪除"therearesomeproblemswithcars.")10.(刪除"Forexample,")五、詞匯拼寫(xiě)（每題2分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，正確拼寫(xiě)下列單詞。1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)地方非常寧?kù)o。

2.這本書(shū)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是一本很好的教育讀物。3.在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是至關(guān)重要的。4.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加便捷。5.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料袋。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（每題20分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。提示：你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助清理公園。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的和地點(diǎn)。2.參與活動(dòng)的志愿者和他們的工作。3.你在活動(dòng)中的感受和收獲。4.你對(duì)今后類(lèi)似活動(dòng)的期望。注意：開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Inrecentweeks,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacommunityvolunteeractivityorganizedbyourlocalenvironmentalgroup.Thepurposeofthiseventwastocleanupalocalparkthathadbecomequiteovergrownandlitteredwithtrash.Hereisabriefaccountofmyexperience.[Yourname][Date]本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.BecauseIwasill解析：根據(jù)句意“我很抱歉昨天我沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)槲疑×恕?，?yīng)選A。2.B.willwork解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你努力工作，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試”，應(yīng)選B。3.A.goes解析：根據(jù)句意“他每天下午都在圖書(shū)館”，應(yīng)選A。4.A.When解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在看電視”，應(yīng)選A。5.C.but解析：根據(jù)句意“她不僅是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，還是一個(gè)好歌手”，應(yīng)選C。6.A.torepeat解析：根據(jù)句意“老師讓我們重復(fù)他剛才問(wèn)的問(wèn)題”，應(yīng)選A。7.A.seen解析：根據(jù)句意“我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的花園”，應(yīng)選A。8.C.that解析：根據(jù)句意“他是唯一一個(gè)能流利說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人”，應(yīng)選C。9.B.repaired解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們修理的那臺(tái)電腦非常有用”，應(yīng)選B。10.B.will解析：根據(jù)句意“老師說(shuō)下周他會(huì)給我們考試”，應(yīng)選B。二、完形填空11.C.peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是人們現(xiàn)在不如過(guò)去幸福。12.A.easy解析：根據(jù)句意“過(guò)去人們的生活簡(jiǎn)單”，應(yīng)選A。13.D.theydon'thavetimetospendwiththeirfamilies解析：根據(jù)第三段，人們感到孤獨(dú)的原因是他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴家人。14.B.peopleshouldcontinuetoliveinbigcities解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)生活在城市，利用科技改善生活。15.B.get解析：根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該努力工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)”，應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解16.C.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者在比較互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。17.A.changed解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的溝通方式”，應(yīng)選A。18.C.Increasedjobopportunities解析：根據(jù)第二段，文中沒(méi)有提到增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。19.B.peopleshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者建議人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上謹(jǐn)慎分享個(gè)人信息。20.A.simplify解析：根據(jù)句意“它已經(jīng)成為企業(yè)的重要工具，使他們能夠接觸到全球的受眾并簡(jiǎn)化運(yùn)營(yíng)”，應(yīng)選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.(刪除"Inthepast,")2.(刪除"usedtotravelbytrainorbus.")3.(刪除"Today,")4.(刪除"thecaristhemostpopularwaytotravel.")5.(刪除"Itismuchfasterandmoreconvenientthanotherformsoftransport.")6.(刪除"Youcangoanywhereyouwant,")7.(刪除"andyoudon'thavetowaitforthetrainorbus.")8.(刪除"However,")9.(刪除"therearesomeproblemswithcars.")10.(刪除"Forexample,")本次試卷答案如下：四、短文改錯(cuò)1.(刪除"Inthepast,")解析：Inthepast是多余的，因?yàn)榫渥娱_(kāi)頭已經(jīng)提到了"Today"，暗示了對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。2.(刪除"usedtotravelbytrainorbus.")解析：這句話(huà)與上下文不符，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬降氖恰皌hecaristhemostpopularwaytotravel”，所以不需要提及過(guò)去的方式。3.(刪除"Today,")解析：Today是多余的，因?yàn)榍拔囊呀?jīng)提到"Inthepast"。4.(刪除"thecaristhemostpopularwaytotravel.")解析：這句話(huà)與上下文重復(fù)，因?yàn)?thecar"已經(jīng)在前文提到。5.(刪除"Itismuchfasterandmoreconvenientthanotherformsoftransport.")解析：這句話(huà)與上下文重復(fù)，因?yàn)?muchfasterandmoreconvenient"已經(jīng)在前文提到。6.(刪除"Youcangoanywhereyouwant,")解析：這句話(huà)與上下文無(wú)關(guān)，因?yàn)樯舷挛挠懻摰氖瞧?chē)的好處，而不是目的地。7.(刪除"andyoudon'thavetowaitforthetrainorbus.")解析：這句話(huà)與上下文無(wú)關(guān)，因?yàn)樯舷挛臎](méi)有提到等待火車(chē)或公交車(chē)。8.(刪除"However,")解析：However是多余的，因?yàn)樯舷挛臎](méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折。9.(刪除"therearesomeproblemswithcars.")解析：這句話(huà)與上下文重復(fù)，因?yàn)?problemswithcars"已經(jīng)在前文提到。10.(刪除"Forexample,")解析：Forexample是多余的，因?yàn)樯舷挛臎](méi)有具體的例子。五、詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.tranquil解析：根據(jù)句意“我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)地方非常寧?kù)o”，應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)為"tranquil"。2.educational解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書(shū)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是一本很好的教育讀物”，應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)為"educational"。3.crucial解析：根據(jù)句意“在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是至關(guān)重要的”，應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)為"crucial"。4.convenient解析：根據(jù)句意“隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加便捷”，應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)為"convenient"。5.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料袋”，應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)為"reduce"。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)解析：由于書(shū)面表達(dá)是開(kāi)放性題目，以下是一個(gè)示例答案：Inrecentweeks,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacommunityvo