-Unit 3 sports and fitness 全單元單詞與短語解析課件 2021-2022學年人教版高中英語必修第一冊

Unit3Sports

and

FitnessWordsAll

sports

forallpeople.所有的運動都為了所有的人。

----皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦

Lifeliesin

movement.生命在于運動。Reading

istothemindwhatexercise

istothebody.讀書健腦

，

運動強身。Sportsnotonlycanchangeaperson

’sphysicalfitness，butcanchange

a

person

’s

character.體育運動不僅能改變人的體質

，

更能改變人的品格。skiskateshootingswimmingrely-racehurdle100-meterrace

boxinghigh-jumpfencingshotvolleyball

badminton

baseballrugbytabletennis

icehokeyliftingwrestlingbasketballfootball/soccersportsSoccer

isthemost

popularsport

in

theworld.Thestadium

holds

3000

spectators(觀眾).stadiumsoccerHe

isthefamousboxingplayerwhohadwonthechampionoftheOlympic

games

in2012.boxingboxingglovesboxingringboxerbadmintonOurclass

isgoingtohaveabadmintoncompetitiononFriday.The

new

book

was

the

culturalevent

of

the

year.?這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。?Don't

get

caughtup

in

this

event.?不要卷入這個事件。comealong跟隨；

到達；

進步；

趕快Weplan

togohiking

this

Sunday.Would

you

liketo

come

along?Hewaitedfora

longtimebefore

theright

opportunitycamealong.YourFrenchhascome

along

a

lot

recently.Comealong!

We

’

re

late.進步到來趕快跟

隨comeabout發(fā)生comeout出來

，

出現

，

出版come

up

上來

，

走進；

提出comeacross偶然碰到Theycame

across

manydifficultiesonthe

way.comealong跟隨；

到達；

進步；

趕快

Thefloodcame

about

asaresultoftheheavyrain.There

isapartytonightandyouarewelcometocomealong

.skiingskatingskiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪YangBinyu

(front)ofChinacompetes

duringtheExperienceBeijing

SpeedSkatingChinaOpenWomen's

3000m

inBeijing,on

Oct8,2021.hostn.主持人

，

男主持人

，

男主人hostess

n.女主持人

，

女主人She

was

the

hostess

for

a

TV

talk

show.Beijing

hosted

the

2008

Olympic

Games

，

and

now

it

ishostingthe2021WinterOlympicGames.Heactedashost

tovisitors.Who

will

be

the

host

for

tonight's

program?許多

，

一大群；

眾多

，

大量寄宿家庭主辦國招待ahostofhostfamilyhostcountry

play

host

tofieldtrackhurdlingthejavelinShot

putrelayracetrackn./vt./vi.trackandfieldChinamadeacleansweepofthemedals

inthegymnasticsevents.Thematch

willtake

place

inour

school

gym

on

themorning

of

July8thg

y

m

體操，

健身房

gymnastics體操Chen

Yibing

is

a

gymnastics

player.People

exercise

to

keep

healthy

in

ag

gym

inBeijingonMarch7,

2021.Comeandworkout

atagym！

(教材P37)來健身房鍛煉吧！[合作探究]

體會workout的用法和意義①Whiletheboysaregolfing，

I

workout

inthegym.小伙子們打高爾夫球的時候，

我在健身房

鍛煉

。②They

willmeetlatertodayto

workoutaplan.他們定于今天晚些時候進行會談，

制定

一個方案。③Ittookmesometimeto

workoutwhatwascausingthis.workout鍛煉；

計算出；

解決我花了一些時間才

此事的起因。

sweat

vt.

使出汗；

出汗弄濕

vi.出汗；

流汗n.

汗水

;

出汗

sweatyadj.

滿是汗的

，

汗水濕透的owledge,

sweat,

inspirationandopportunitywerehissecretrecipeforsuccess,hesaid."Sweatmeans

the

ability

to

bear

hardship."I

likethesweaterwhich

isknittedbymymotherbest.

n.毛衣1.做到；

成功As

longasyouhaveadream,keeptrying

and

you’malkle

it

.I

believe

I

have

the

talenmtakteo

it

2.

(尤指在困難情況下）準時到達；

趕上I'msorry.

Icanm'atke

it

tomorrow.Theflightleavesin

twentyminutes-we

’

nevermake

it

.make

it3.渡過難關Shaydidn

’tmake

it

anothersummerand

died

that

winter.Thedoctorsthinkhe'sgoingtmoake

it

.

4.

(口語）

能參加；

能出席；Hehadn'tbeenableto

make

it

ourdinner.?According

to

the

old

legend,Nuwawas

the

founder

ofChina.?按照古老的傳說

，

女媧是中國的建國者。LangPing

isalivinglegend.legendn.傳奇故事（或人物），傳說強壯的

，

健美的Heisanexcellentathlete

inthescoolbasketballteam.athlete

athleticathleticadj.athleticallyadv.[例句]?The

dog

remained

faithfultohismaster.?

這條狗始終忠于它的主人。?I

can

be

a

master

of

myself

in

learning.?

我可以做自我學習上的主人。?She

learned

tomasterher

anger.?

她學會了控制自己不發(fā)火。?It's

not

easy

to

master

a

foreign

language.

掌握mastern.高手；主人；大師；師傅vt.精通；掌握LeiFengsetanexampleto/for

us

in

serving

thepeople

heartand

soul.雷鋒為我們樹立了全心全意為人民服務的榜樣。setabout開始,散布set

aside留出,不顧setback

阻礙set

down放下set

free釋放set

off

出發(fā),動身setout

出發(fā)，

開始setanexampleShe

got

an

honour

for

her

excellent

grades.Graduatingfromthisschoolisagreathonour.honour

n.&v1.inhonourofsb/sth表達對某人/某事的敬意

Weheldabigparty

inhonourofthevictory.

Themonumentwaserected

in

honour

of

thes

oldies

whosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry

2.havethehonourofsth/doingsth...

有...的榮幸

MayI

have

the

honour

ofyourpresentationatmyparty?3.inone

’shonour

向...表示敬意；

祝賀，

紀念

Studentsgavehimaflower

in

their

honour

.4.It

’smygreathonourto...

做某事是我的榮

It

is

mygreathonourtobeyourfriend.It

is

mygreathonourto

be

invited

(invite)

t

giveaspeechattheopeningceremony.幸oThegreatestgloryofliving

liesnot

i

neverfalling,butinrisingeverytime

you

fall.人生最大的榮耀不在于從不跌倒，

而在于每次跌倒后都能爬起來。Ihopeyourfuturewillbeglorious.我希望你的未來是是輝煌的。glory

n.

[U/C]gloriousadj.championshipn.錦標賽champinn.冠軍medal

n.獎牌Hewona

goldmedal.Thesegoldmedalsaresymbolsofyourhonour.have/showgreatdeterminationto

do…bedetermined

to

do

sth.determinationn.

[U]determineto

do

sth.determine

vi./vt.determinedadj.apart

adv.

partly

adv.部分地1.相隔地；

相距地Thebuildingsstoodseveralmi

epsart

.Ourbirthdaysareexactlyamonart

.2.不在一起；

分開地；

分離；It

was

the

first

timeJaneand

Ihadbaepeanrt

for

more

than

fewdays.3.零散地；

成碎片地；Whentheclock

stoppedhetook

iatpart

,foundwhatwas

wrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen

injured

inthecom

petHe

isrevoe

ringfromaknee

injury.injure

(V)injured

(adj)---injury

(n)用injure的適當形式填空She

injured

herarmintheaccident.IfIhadn'tbeen

wearinga

seatbelt,I

wouldhavebeenjured

too.Now,sheissufferingfrom

njury

.區(qū)分hurt

injure

woundharmdamage肉體疼痛，

由于意外事嚴重的外傷，

用于有生命

通常是對或自尊心，故造成的傷

主要是指在的肉體或精無生命物感情的傷害，

常暗指戰(zhàn)場上的槍神的傷害，體的損傷，害(側重于

某個身體機

彈傷；

賓語

有時還可以破壞其價給有生命能的受傷

是人，

而不用于抽象事

值等的東西造（身體部位）

是受傷的部

情，

尤其是成傷害）位不道德的事情InjureVSHurt、Harm、Wound1.Thenursecleanedhiswounds

.2.

Severalpe

opl

ot

injured

in

WenChuan

earthquake.3.

Hehasclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas

injuring

his

health.4.

He

wasbadly

injuredbytheendofhismarriage.

5.

Shehurts

herbackseriouslyshenfell

of

herhorse.6.

Thegovernment

’sreputationhasalreadybeen

harmed

byaseriesofscandals.captain

(n)區(qū)別于：capital首者Thecaptainisstandingatthehelmofthe

ship.Themovie“CaptainAmerica

”

wassoamazing.[例句]?Peoplemay

loseheart

as

thework

mounts

up.?當工作量增大時

，

人們可能會失去信心。?Ifeelyou

shouldnever

lose

faith

in

yourself.?

我覺得你永遠不應對自己失去信心。lose

heart

losefaceloseweight

losehope[同根詞]lose

vt.浪費；

使迷失；

丟失

（lost,lost)名詞

lossloseheart喪失信心；泄氣Famousfor

itsgracefulandwell-balancedmovements,

TaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysicalfitness

that

are

so

essential

in

our

modern

stressful

lives.優(yōu)雅

風度/體面gracen.

[U]gracefuln.havethestrengthtodos

th.有做某事的力氣/意志力

builduponesstrength增強體力with

all

one's

strength用盡全身的力氣strengthsandweaknesses強項和弱項

;優(yōu)缺點?Theability

tokeepcalm

is

one

of

hermany

strengths

.strength

n.力量

;體力

;優(yōu)點，

長處strong

adj.強壯的strengthen

vt.加強

;鞏固[例句]?Noman

equals

him

in

strength

.體力長處strengthn.力量；體力；氣力；優(yōu)勢；長處寫出下列句中strength的含義①Happinessandsuccessoftencometo

thosewhoare

good

atrecognizingtheirownstrengt

s點..；

長處

②English

is

my

strength,while

I

don

’t

do

well

inMaths.

強項

③Idon

’thavethestrength

to

liftth

ox.

單句語法填空①I

strongly

(strong)disagreed

withheropinion②Eachofushasourown

strengths

(strong)and

weaknesses.③Hedoesexercisetostrengthen

(strong)hismuscles.failure

n.失敗

（

的人）

fail

vi.失敗Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.失敗是成功之母。failure為不可數名詞

，

但作“失敗的人或事

”講的時候

，

是可數名

詞。類似的還有

:success成功

;成功的人或事surprise吃驚

;令人吃驚的人或事Id

a

p

i

imte

t

失h

令s

失e

n的e人w

never

stand

up

af

afailure.很遺憾，

有些人在失敗后永遠站不起來。fail

to

do

sth.沒有，

不能fail

in（doing）

sth.在……方面失敗failin

math=

failthemath

examTry

as

he

might,he

failed

to

pass

the

driving

test.He

failed

in

everything

he

tried.Thechairmanfailed

itrying

(try)topersuadethe

committeetosharehis

opinion.give

in

(to)（向…）

屈服giveaway贈送giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、聲音、氣味等）giveout分發(fā)

，

公布Thosewordsof

encouragement

cameat

a

timewhen

I

wasready

to

give

up

.Whilehewas

inprison,comradeLiDazhaowould

notgive_in_andfoughtbravely.giveup放棄；

投降[搭配]

@

compete

for

...

為...

比賽/競爭@compet.e

·參

[例句]?He'shoping

to

compete

theEnglish

contest

.?We

can't

compete

them

onprice

.[同根詞]competition

n.

比賽competitive

adj.競爭的；

有競爭力的competitor

n.參賽者；

競爭者?

Young

children

usually

compete

their

mothers'attention

.withforin1.Thissentencedoesntake

sense

.2.If

yourelyonyourselfandtrustyourowntale

yourown

interest,don't

worry,yourpathwillmake

sense

intheend.3.Itmakes

sense

toworkontheproblembefore

it

getsoutofcontrol.makesense講得通；

有道理；

合乎情理[例句]?Whenhismother

came

in

,hepretended

(read)books.?Hewould

askwhowe

were

and

pretend

not

(know)

us

.?

Whenasked

toread

thenovel,Louis

pretended

(read)it

.tobe

readingto

knowto

have

read[搭配]@pretend(not)to

do

sth假裝沒做事

；

pretend

that...假裝...(1)在even

if/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,如果主句和從句都表示將來的動作,從句要用一般現在時來表示將來時。Iwillgotothebeachevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.(2)在even

if/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從

句的主語一致,且從句中有be動詞時,可以把從句的主語和be動

詞省略。Theman

issostrangethatheneverspeaks

even

if(he

is)asked

to.evenif/though

即使；

雖然[例句]?

Even

ifIfail

this

time,

Iwouldtry

again.?

We'llgoeven

if

it

rains.?Even

ifone

graduated

fromcollege,

he

should

still

continueto

learn.[例句]?

There

are

millions

of

(live)living

things

on

the

earth

.living[同根詞]thousandsof成千上萬的hundreds

of

數以百計的dozensof許多；

數打

scoresof

許多；

大量[搭配]@cheat

sb.

into

doing

sth.騙某人做某事[例句]?The

salesman

cheatedher

buyinga

fake

.[例句]?

Your

cheat

will

sooner

or

later

find

you

out

.2

cheatintosnect.at.or

(體盲比寨觀[例句]?Theaudiencewasno

less

than

five

thousand.?聽眾有五千人之多。?Someone

in

the

audiencebegan

to

laugh.?

觀眾中有人開始笑起來。1.She

saidquitepositively

(positive)thatshe

wouldcome,soI

’ve

savedaplace

forhim.2.

Mostpeoplehavebeenverypositive

about

the

show.positiveadj.積極的；

正面的；

樂觀的；

肯定的adv.積極地；

樂觀地n.肯定；自信；

積極性對…樂觀；

對…有把握

，

對…確信的positivelypositivenessbepositiveaboutSheretainsherslimfigureandisfreeofwrinkles

她保持著苗條的身材，

臉上也沒有皺紋。變形：

比較級：

slimmer；最高級：

slimmest；過去式

:slimmed；現在分詞：

slimming；過去分詞：

slimmed；[例句]?Iwish

I

was

as

slim

as

you.?

但愿我能像你一樣苗條?I

have

a

slim

goldwatch.?我有一塊細長的金表。overweightdiet

n.飲食

v.節(jié)食I

’mtryingtoeatadietofonlyfruitsandvegetables.Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.Susancandiet

likecrazy

(瘋狂地)butnotloseweight.Thesauce

isthick

andrich,sodon

’tbothertryingtod

be/goon

a

diet

節(jié)食abalanceddiet均衡飲食vegetariandiet

素食makeadifference有作用或影響make

a

difference

to

sb./sth.對某人/某事物有影響make

no/much

differencetosb./st對某人/某物沒有/有很大影響翻譯句子：父親的話對我的人生有很大的影響。Father

’swordsmademuch/agreatdifferencetomy

lifrather

than

而不是句型：

prefertodo

sth

rather

than

do

sth寧愿做…不愿做…比較：other

than

:

除了more

than

:

多于

，

不僅僅less

than

:少于

or

rather更確切地說針對練習：Rather

than

ride

(ride)a

bike

in

the

cold

morning,

sheprefers

to

take(take)a

crowdedbus.runningdiscussto

focusiscut

...

out停止做（或使用、食用）；

剪下；

刪除cut短語拓展

:cut

across抄近路穿過cut

in插嘴；

打斷（談話）cutdown砍倒；

削減cutoff

中斷（電話通話）；

阻擋；

隔絕cutup切碎

;切掉用cut短語填空：1.Jean

likestocut

out

herfavoritepicturesfromthemagazine.2.

I

usually

cutacrossthe

park

on

my

way

home

tosave

time.3.Thepower

supplyhas

been

cut

ofbfecause

ofthe

heavy

rain.4.Many

treeshavebeen

cut

down

in

thepast

10

years.5.

It

is

impolite

to

cutin

when

others

are

talking.???

?

?

?nowand

then

有時

，

偶爾同義短語：everynow

and

thenfromtime

to

timeonce

inawhileat

timesAlthoughPhil

isbusy,remainstomenowand

then.compare...w