2024秋高中英語綜合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修6

綜合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)

時(shí)間:120分鐘，滿分：150分

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcoloristheman,sbike?卜

A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.White.

2.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?B

A.InChina.

B.InCanada.

C.IntheUS.

3.Whatdocsthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?B

A.Dohishomework.

B.Preparefortheexam.

C.WatchTVforawhile.

4.Whatwi11thewomandonext?C

A.Gotofindabusstationherself.

B.Followthemantoabusstation.

C.Askaguardaboutabusstation.

5.Whenwi11thetwospeakersmeet?.

A.At9：30.

B.At10:00.

C.At11：30.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前:你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?B

A.Inanhour.

B.In45minutes.

C.In30minutes.

7.Whywon*tthespeakersgotoDave's?'

A.Itisclosedtoday.

B.Itisusuallycrowded.

C.Itistoofaraway.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C

A.Workmates.

B.Classmates.

C.Familymembers.

9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?A

A.$80.

B.$60.

C.$20.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalBankandtheNorthernBank?C

A.TheyofferfreeInternet.

B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.

C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.

11.WhereistheRoyalBank?'

A.Acrossfromahotel.

B.Nexttoatheatre.

C.Oppositeapostoffice.

12.WhcitshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?

B

A.Gostraight.

B.Turnright.

C.Turnleft.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WheredoesFranklivenow?A

A.InChina.

B.InFrance.

C.IntheUS.

14.WhatdoesFrank'sbrotherlooklike?C

A.Heistallerandthinner.

B.Hehaslongblackhair.

C.Hewearsapairofglasses.

15.WhatdidFrankusetobe?A

A.Acollegeteacher.

B.Ahighschoolteacher.

C.ATVshowhost.

16.WhatdoFrankandhisbrotherbothlike?B

A.Frenchmovies.

B.Rockmusic.

C.Readingnovels.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Onwhichchannelistheadultquizshow?A

A.ChannelFive.

B.ChannelFour.

C.ChannelThree.

18.Howmanychildrenarethereinateam?6

A.8.

B.6.

C.10.

19.Whatwillthequestionsbeaboutintheprogram?旦

A.Sportsandfilms.

B.Fi1msandmusic.

C.Foodsandsports.

20.Whatprizewillwinnersgetnextweek?C

A.Acamera.

B.Amobilephone.

C.Alaptop.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Thereareonlytwobikeshere—awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneonthe

right.Idon'tseeyourblueoneanywhere.

M：Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.

Text2

W：IthoughtyouwerefromCanada,butIseeyouhaveaUSpassport.

M：IwasborninCanada,butImovedtotheUSwhenIwasthirteen.AndnowI'm

inChina.

Text3

W：Mark,areyouwatchingTVagain?

M：Yes.Don'tworry,I*vefinishedmyhomework.

W:Butdon'tyouhaveanimportantexamthedayaftertomorrow?

Text4

W：Excusemo.Isthereabusstationnearhere?

M：Sorry.I'mnewinthecity,butIjustsawabuscoiningfromthatdirectior.You

mightfindoneoverthere.

W：Thanks,f11justaskthatguardoverthere.I'msurehe'11knowthisareawell.

M:That*sagoodidea.

Text5

W：WhattimedoyouthinkwouldbeOKformetocome?

M:Howabout10o'clock?

W：Canwemakeit30minutesearlier?Ihaveameetingat11:30.

M:Noproblem.

Text6

M：Youonlyhaveanhourforlunch?

W：Well,nowIonlyhave45minutes!

M：That'snotmuchtime!Whereshouldwego?HowaboutToni,sItalianrestaurant

justacrossthestreet?Ilovetheirpizza!

W：Ilovetheirfoodtoo,buttheyarereallyslow.Lastweek,Iwaited30minutes

formyfood.

M：OK.Let'shavesushiatDave's.Wecanbeinandoutin20minutes.

W：TodayisThursday.Dave*sisn*topen.

M：Oh,right.Thenlet*sgototheJungleCafe.Wecanbetherein60seconds!

W:Greatidea.

Text7

W：Whatisit?I'mtryingtostudyhere.

M：Lisa,youarethemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.

W：Oh,knockitoff.Justin!Justtel1mehowmuchyouneed!

M:What?Can'tabrothertellhissisterhowprettysheis?

W：Dude,Ireallydon'twanttolendyouanycash.

M:OK,IneedsixtydollarstopayforaparkingticketIgotoutsidethebank

lastnight.

W：Here*sthemoney.Justtakeitaway,OK?

M:Oh,uh...thanks.Lisa.ButIonlyneedsixty...

W：Theextratwentyissoyoucantakeyourselfouttodinnertonight.Tkat，s

theonlywayI*11evergetsomestudyingdonearoundhere!

Text8

M：Jane,canyoutellmehowtogettosomeofthebankswithinwalkingdistance

ifwestartfromCommercialCentre?

W：Sure.FortheRoyalBankyouneedtoturnleftwhenyouleavetheCentre,go

alongMarketStreet,pastthepostoffice,andturnleftupBridgeStreet,pastthe

ShawTheatre.Thenyoutakethefirstright.TheRoyaljustabitfurtheralongon

theright,directlyoppositetheParkHotel.

M：OK,I*vegotthat.WhatabouttheNorthernBank?

W：ForthatoneyoucanturnrightasyoucomeoutoftheCentre,andgoalong

MarketStreet.You*11seeanInternetcaf6ontheotherside.Thereyou'11turnright,

andcarryonupasfarasthenextcrossroad,whereyou*11takealeftyou*11see

thebankfromthere.Itsthethirdbuildingontheright.

Text9

W：Todaywe'retalkingwithafamouswriterFrankPascalabouthisfamily.Hello,

Frank,thankyoufortakingthetimetotalkwithustoday.

M：It'smypleasure.

W:Frank,youarefromFrance,right?

M：That*sright.MyfamilylivesinFrancebutIliveinmyfriend,shousein

Beijingnow.

W：Sohowmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhaveinall?

M：Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.

W：Well,doyourbrotherandyoulookalike?

M：Notreally.He*saloltailerandstrongerthanme.Andhehasbrownhairbut

myhairisblack.Andhewearsglasses.Idon*t.

W：Howabouttheworkyoudo?

M：MybrotherandIbothstartedasateacher.Nowheisstillworkinginthat

college,butIleftitthreeyearsago.

W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

M：Webothlikerockmusic.Iliketoreadnovels.Buthereadsnewspapersand

magazinesmostlyPhi1ippe1ikesFrenchmoviesbutIpreferAmericanmovies.

Text10

Now,listencarefully!IwanttotellyouaboutanewTVquizshowfor

chiIdren.It'scalledAnswerThat,anditwi11beoaChannelFiveat4：（）0pmevery

Thursday.Itwillbejustlikethepopularadultquizshowonthesamechannelon

Mondayafternoons.I*msureyou'veallseenthat!Everyweektherewillbeforty-eight

childrenontheprogran.Theywillbeoneightteams,andeachteamwillhavethe

samenumberofchildren.Thequestionswillbeeasyatthebeginningofthequizand

thentheywillgetmoredifficult.Theywillallbeaboutfilmsandmusic.Attheend

therewillbeonlyoneteamleft-thewinners.Therewillbesomegreatprizes.This

weekthewinnerswillgetanewcamera,becauseeveryonelovestakingphotos.Next

weektheprizewillbealaptop.Ifyouwou1dliketobeonAnswerThat,thencall

0537-5789.Justgiveyournameandage.MaybeyouwillbeonTVsoon!

其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024?新高考山東卷）

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface

challengesinyour1ife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparent

andoneotherpersonofthewinner*schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,

hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandthe

officeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer^APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsigned

byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart*sfinalflight.

Rules

Followal1rulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

?Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpcemcanbeanyformat,anynumber

oflines.

?Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefront

andbackofthepaper.

?Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,

andbirthdate.

?MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Six.

解析；細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的4<TriptoWashington,I）.C.for

eachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner*schoice”可

知，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L(zhǎng)和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭?/p>

兩個(gè)人。故選A。

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?g

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中笫三段“50HonorableMentions:Judges

willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtin

memoryofEarhart,sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特

最終一次飛行的T恤。故選C。

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?旦

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytoprevent

disqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能

超過100字。否則，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)（寫一首120字的詩）是會(huì)被取消

資格的。故選B。

B

Il'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuch

extinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation,scientistsarenowontheirway

tobringingbackextinctspecies.

DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing,whichisneeded

byresearcherstobringbackaspecies.Dinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforany

oftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.Howeveritseemspossibletobringbackmore

recentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoo11ymammoth.In2024,ateam

ofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinct

threeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvances

shouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthat

theyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.

Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn，tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefits

tobringbackaspecies.Butthere,snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,

wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexisting

species?

Environmenta1istsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdown

supportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawild

lifehabitatorfightpoachers（偷獵者）ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistskes?

Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewart

Brandputit,<4Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”

Wewou1ddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark:Continuewithcaution.

文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是讓滅亡物種的回來。令人震驚的是，

每年都有多數(shù)的物種滅亡，而這樣的滅亡意味著恒久。為了變更這種狀況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正

著手讓滅亡的物種回來。

24.WhatcanweknowfromPara2?_B

A.Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.

B.It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.

C.ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.

D.IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Howeveritseemspossibletobringbackmore

recentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.“然而，好

像有可能使最近滅亡的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時(shí)代的猛瑪象?！庇纱丝芍茖W(xué)家最近很

可能會(huì)把滅亡的動(dòng)物帶回來。故選B。

25.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesisI）—.

A.harmfulB.realistic

C.helpfulD.double-edged

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn*tmeanthat

weshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknow

howitwillturnout.Forexample,wou1dapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?

Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?n"我們能讓物種回來并不意味著我們應(yīng)當(dāng)這

么做。把一個(gè)物種帶I可來可能會(huì)有好處。但是沒有方法知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣.例如，信鴿能適應(yīng)

它原來的棲息地嗎？或者它會(huì)排擠現(xiàn)存物種嗎？”可知，第三段主要表明，把滅亡的物種帶

回地球是一-把雙刃劍。故選及

26.Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?C

A.ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.

B.Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.

C.Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.

D.Speciesthatwi11bebroughtbacktoIifeafterdistinctionwi11notsurvive

long.

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Environmentalistsworrythatourabilityto匕ring

speciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservatior.Why

bothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers（偷獵者）ifweknowwecan

makeupforourmistakes?”“環(huán)保人士擔(dān)憂，我們將物種帶回地球的實(shí)力可能會(huì)削減對(duì)

傳統(tǒng)愛護(hù)工作的支持。假如我們知道我們可以彌補(bǔ)我們的錯(cuò)誤，為什么還要費(fèi)心去愛擰野生

動(dòng)物棲息地或打擊偷獵者呢？”可知，當(dāng)復(fù)原物種可用時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的愛護(hù)好像毫無用處。故選

Co

27.WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinct

speciesbackto1ife?D

A.Critical.B.Worried.

C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakesto

correct.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,'Humanshavetheabilityto

repairsomeofthatdamage.“但這些滅亡是我們須要訂正的錯(cuò)誤。正如環(huán)保主義者

斯圖爾特-布蘭德所說，人類有實(shí)力修復(fù)其中的一些損害。”可知，斯圖爾特?布蘭德對(duì)于

讓滅亡的物種復(fù)活持支持的看法。故選【）。

C

AnimalsandEarthquakes

Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegotsomenewhelpers

recent1y—anima1s.

That,sright,cinimals.Scientistshavebeguntocatchontowhatfarmershave

knownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthcuake

iscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesecuake

in1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthe

coldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters（韁繩）andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedto

entertheircoops.A）1oftheseunusualbehaviors,aswe11asphysicalchangesin

Earth,alertedChinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfrom

thedangerousareaandsavedthousandsoflives.

Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimals,

behaviorpredictquakes.It'snotaneasyjob.Firstofa11,noteveryanimalcanreact

tothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977,forexample,

anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorse

nexttoit,however,remainedperfect1ycalm.It'salsodifficultattimestote11

thedifferencebetweennormalanimals*restlessand“earthquakenerves”.Azoo

keeperoncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougar（美洲獅）hadbeen

actingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach!

Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningsthe

animalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhtmans

do.Manyanimalscansee.hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Some

candetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetism（磁力）of

Earth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.

文章大意：科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D通過地震前一些動(dòng)物會(huì)出現(xiàn)的驚奇的行為來預(yù)料地震。

28.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?B.

A.Animalsdon'tknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.

B.Animalscanpredictearthquakes.

C.Theauthordoesn'tknowwhethertheanimalscanfeelthecomingofan

earthquakeornot.

D.Humanbeingshavetomovetheanimalsawaybeforeanearthquakeiscoming.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段第三句話“Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvance

thatanearthquakeiscoming^^可知，動(dòng)物能夠預(yù)料地震。

29.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOThappenbefore

anearthquake?D.

A.Snakesfreezetodeathinthecoldopenair.

B.Chickensrefusetoenterintocoops.

C.Cowsbreaktheirhaltersandtrytoescape.

D.Birdsflyalloverthesky.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中的“BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawoke

fromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroke

theirhalters（韁繩）andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.v

提到了A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，沒有提到D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。

30.Howdoalltheanimalsexactlyknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming?C.

A.Bytheirextrasenses.

B.Bythechangesinairpressure,gravityorthemagnetism.

C.Peop1edon'tknowexactly.

D.Thepassagedoesn*tmentionit.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的美洲獅和最終一段可看出，只是某些動(dòng)物能夠在地

震前出現(xiàn)驚奇行為，但是，并沒有準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)覺全部的動(dòng)物怎樣知道什么時(shí)候發(fā)生地震。

31.Theauthor'spurposeismainlytoC.

A.expressanargument

B.makeaseriousproposal

C.presentadiscovery

D.expresssuspicions

解析：主旨大意題。作者的目的在于呈現(xiàn)一種新的發(fā)覺：科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D通過地震前一些

動(dòng)物會(huì)出現(xiàn)驚奇的行為來預(yù)料地宸。

D

AseriesofclimatereportsshowedthattemperaturesonEartharerising.That

isthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimate

chcinge.MichaelOppenheimerisaprofessorofgeosciencesandinternational

affairs.Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmustbereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.

TherecentUnitedNationstalksinPeruweredesignedtoprepareofficialsfor

ameetinginParis,Francelaterthisyear.Manynationswillsignaglobalclimate

agreementatthatmeeting.TheagreementreachedinPeruisdifferentfromearlier

agreements.DevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandIndiaarcpromisingtojoinricher

countriesinreducingemissions.U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaiddeveloping

nationsarehavingalargeeffectontheenvironnent.aMorethanhalfofglobal

emissions-morethanhalf-arecomingfromdevelopingnations.Soitisimperative

thattheyact,too.M

ChinaandtheUnitedStatesacted-theysignedanagreement.Americanofficials

saidtheU.S.wouldrecuceemissionsbetween26and28percentby2025.Chinasaid

itwouldbeginreducingemissionsin2030.MichaelOppenheimersaysothercountries

wi]1releasetheirenvironmentalplansearlythisyear.Hesaysnegotiatorscontinue

todiscussdetailsoftheagreementbeforetheconferenceopensinParis.Buthesays

hehopespeopleunderstandthatanagreementisjustthebeginningofeffortsto

reduceglobalwarming.

Expertssayatwo-degreeriseintemperatureabovepre-industrialtimeswill

causeseriousdamagethatcannotbereversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Thepre-industrialperiodended

inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrialRevolution,

whenmachinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.ProfessorOppenheimer

saysifcountriesdonettakeactiontheplanetwillbecomewarmerfasterthanat

anytimeinthehistoryofcivilization.

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了各個(gè)國(guó)家一起為預(yù)防氣候的變更而努力，在

秘魯已經(jīng)召開了一個(gè)大會(huì)，很多國(guó)家包括中國(guó)和印度這樣的發(fā)展中國(guó)家也簽訂了協(xié)議。

32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?B.

A.TemperaturesonEartharerising.

B.Nationsareworkingtogethertodealwithclimatechange.

C.AglobalclimateagreementwasreachedinPeru.

D.Developingnationsaretakingactiontoreduceglobalwarming.

解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文以及本文的主題句即第一段第三句"Thegoodnewsisthat

countriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.n可知,本文主要介紹了各

個(gè)國(guó)家一起為對(duì)抗氣候的變更而做出的努力。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.MichaelOppenheimerthinksthat—B―.

A.temperaturesriseiscausedbynewtechnologies

B.actionshouldbetakentoavoidairpollution

C.Chinahasalargeeffectontheenvironment

D.developingcountriesaretoblameforairpollution

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句"Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmust

bereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.w可知，MichaelOppenheimer認(rèn)為必需實(shí)行行動(dòng)

來防止空氣污染。故選B項(xiàng)。

34.Theunderlinedword“imperative“inthesecondparagraphprobably

means"A”.

A.importantB.amazing

C.impossibleD.anxious

解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前一句"Morethemhalfofglobalemissions----more

thanhalf—arccomingfromdevelopingnations.v可知,超過一半的溫室氣體排放來自

于發(fā)展中國(guó)家，故他們的加入是特別重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。

35.Whatmaybethemainreasonthattheplanetbecomeswarmerfasterthan

before?B―.

A.Peop1einthemodernsocietylackthesenseofenvironmentprotection.

B.Machinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswillcausemoreemissions.

C.Thegovernmentsdidntttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Developingnationshavenoabilitytoreduceairpollutionemissions.

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句"ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrial

Revolution,whenmachineandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.”可知，機(jī)

器和新的制造業(yè)過程應(yīng)當(dāng)是導(dǎo)致地球比以往熱的更快的獴由。故選B項(xiàng)。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisa

comfortableplacetositbackandrelax.36.ABelowareanumberofthingswe

candotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystress

andpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.11mayseemlike

atiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustby

cleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-up

ofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?37.C

Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealize

itbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotes

betterworkingconditions.38.EThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlight

doesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcan

sendoutsunlightwhereverweare.

39.FGoinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogive

offoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.

Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthings

wearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfulto

health.4（）.1）Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,or

simpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.

A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?

B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?

C.Intoourlungs.

D.Thesame