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專題02動(dòng)詞

一、動(dòng)詞的概念

動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如:

IreadEnglisheveryday.(表示動(dòng)作)我每天都讀英語(yǔ)。

Thereisabookonthedesk.(表示狀態(tài))桌子上有一本書。

二、動(dòng)詞的分類

分類例詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞open,learn,slop,read

系動(dòng)詞be,become,turn,get

助動(dòng)詞do,have,shalLwill

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may?must,need,should

考點(diǎn)L動(dòng)詞的分類與用法

1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞,有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,能在句中獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。如:

IlikeEnglish.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。

Thechildisplayingthepiano.這個(gè)小孩正在彈鋼琴。

2.系動(dòng)詞

系動(dòng)詞也叫連系動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和表語(yǔ)(常用名詞、形容詞等)一起使用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

系動(dòng)詞可以分為下面三類:

(1)be動(dòng)詞

be動(dòng)詞是最基本的系動(dòng)詞。它包括am,is,arc及這三個(gè)詞的相應(yīng)變化形式。如:

Iamateacher.我是一名老師。

Shewasthirteenlastyear,她去年13歲。

Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣:I用am.you用are,is用于He、She,It.單數(shù)和不可數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)形式全用are.

(2)表感覺的系劭詞

look(看上去),sound(聽起去),feel(摸起來(lái);感覺),taste(嘗起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái))等等。如:

Thecaketastesgood.這蛋糕很好吃。

Flowerssmellsweet.花聞起來(lái)很香。

(3)其他系動(dòng)詞

還有一些表示具有某種狀態(tài)或這種狀態(tài)正在持續(xù)或變化的詞,這叫詞也屬于系動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有:

seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(仍然),get(變得),go(變),become(變成),turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)等。如:

Sheoftenkeepsherroomclean.她經(jīng)常保持房間T凈。

Theweathergetswarmer.天氣變得更暖和了。

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞指表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞。不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,

should等等。如:

Icanplaythepiano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。

Weshouldstudyhard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

4.助動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞本身沒有訶義,它和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),也可構(gòu)成查定和班a結(jié)構(gòu).常用的助動(dòng)

詞有do(doe$,did),have(has)等。如:

Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?你通常在周末做什么?

Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩得開心嗎?

考點(diǎn)2:動(dòng)詞的基本形式

英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有五種形式,即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱的數(shù)、過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。二面介紹一下

小學(xué)階段出現(xiàn)過(guò)的幾種動(dòng)詞的形式。

(1)動(dòng)詞原形

動(dòng)詞原形是動(dòng)詞未經(jīng)過(guò)任何變化的原本形式,即我們常在字典中所看到的動(dòng)詞,如:do,work,study,go

(2)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是指主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/ii)、單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)

做的單數(shù)變化。它的變化規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則相似。

不規(guī)則變化:have—has

規(guī)則例詞

play—playslike—likes

一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-S

read—readswrite—writes

wash—washesgo—goes

以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,iU-esdo—does

watch-waichesguess—guesses

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,carry—carriesfly—flies

把y改成i,再加-es

study—studiescry—cries

(3)現(xiàn)在分詞

規(guī)則例詞

一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加do—doingwork—working

-ingplay—Dlaying

sit—sittingcut—cuitirg

以重:讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只

plan-planningrun—running

有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,要

get—gettingbegin一

雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing

beginning

以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將iedie—dyinglie—lyingtie一

改為y再加-inglying

(4)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

規(guī)則例詞

help—helpedwalk—walked

一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-cd

work—workedtalk一talked

like—likedlove—loved

以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-d

hope—hopedskate-skated

study—studiedcry—cried

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改y為i,再加-cd

carry—carriedtry—tried

末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,plan—plannedstop—stopped

先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-cddrop—droppedshop-shooDcd

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.―Canyouplaytheguitar.Mark?

—Yes,I________.

A.canB.mustC.will

2.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It________beautiful.

A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds

3.I'msureimuchtallerinfiveyears.

A.amB.wasC.wcruD.willbe

4._________yourmotherathomeintheevening?—Yes,_______

A.Does;shedoesB.Do;wedoC.Are;youweD.Is;sheis

5.________Lily_________abrother?

A.Do.hasB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Is,have

6.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!I________believemyeyes.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

7.—Musttheycleantheclassroomnow?

—No,they______.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.don't

8.—________youleavenow?Vbuonlyarrivedhereanhourago.

…Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.

A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Might

9.TheGreens__________onholidayinNewYorknow.

A.havingB.areC.beD.is

1().KenandLinda'sfavoritesubject________P.E.

A.arcB.isC.amD.be

11.You'dbetternotwithfire.

A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing

12.MycousinandIinthepark.Wecomeherewithourgrandparents.

A.amB.isC.are

13.—ShouldJimhisumbrellawithhim?

——Ofcourse,lookattheblackclouds,itwillrain.

A.totakeB.takeC.taking

14.IlostmyIDcard.1findit.

A.mayB.canC.must

15.—Wherehisbooks?

Onthedesk.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

16.CantheboyinEnglish?

A.SingB.singsC.tosingD.singing

17.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?

-Yes,itreallybeautiful.

A.soundsB.feelsC.listens

18.Tomisgoodattellingstories.Hecanthestorytellingclub.

A.joinB.joinsC.joining

19.Now,youmustlunchoryouwillbehungry.

A.arehavingB.haveC.hasD.arehave

20.—yourmothergoodalcooking?

一Yes,butmyfathercookwell.

A.Docs;doesn'tB.Arc;isn'tC.Do;don'tD.Is;doesn't

21.TomandImembersoftheMusicClub.

A.amB.isC.areD.

22.Thereapencilandsomebooksonthedesk.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

23.ThispenandthatrulerTom's.

A.amB.isC.are

24.WemustPutonghuaatschool.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak

25.—Wheremyphotos?

—Sorry,Iknow.

A.is;don'tB.arc;notC.are;don'tD.are;doesn't

26.—IsAdamcomingbytrain?

—I'mnotsure.Hedrivehiscar.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.will

27.—theseblack?

-No,theyaren't.

A.Are,pensB.Are,penC.Is,pensD.Is,pen

agirl,andMikeaboy.WeareinNo.IMiddleSchool.

A.am,isB.is,amC.am,areD.is,is

29.Inthefirstphotomygrandparents.

A.beB.amC.isD.arc

3().—Doesyourmotherhaveacar?

.Itisasmallcar.

A.No,shedoesn'tB.Yes,shedoesC.Yes,sheis

31.一JimandSamyourclassmates?

—No,areindifferentclasses.

A.Do,theyB.

C.Arc,theyD.Arc,we

32.—Doyoulikeyourshirt?

A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,IdoD.No,I'mnot

33.Bertcan'tgettheworkby7:00pm.Heneedsmorelime.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing

34.Whereyourpenandyourpencil?

A.areB.isC.amD.be

35._histelephone53817794?

一No,it.

A.Is;isn'tB.Are;isn'tC.Are;aren'tD.Is;is

36.—Where一_____you_________lastweek?

—Iwentonvacationwithmyparents.

A.were,goB.did,goC.did,went

37.Shehasaroundface.Herhair________blackandlong.

A.hasB.amC.areD.is

38.—Are________yoursisters?

-No_________.

A.this;theyaren'tB.these;theyareC.those;theyaren'tD.that;theyare

39.Lookatthisapple,threequartersofitisred,therest____________grcen.

A.isB.hasC.areD.hasbeen

40.—What__yourfather?

-He'sacook.

A.isB.arcC.docsD.do

41.Myfamilyallathometoday(今天).

A.amB.isC.areD.be

42.—Doesyourbrotherhaveabaseball?

A.Yes,hehaveB.No,heisn'tC.No,hedon'tD.Yes,hedoes

43.Thencnandtherulersrccn.

A.amB.arcC.isD.be

44.These_______myfriends.

A.isB.amC.are

45.We_________bemorecareful,orwewilllose(hechanceagain.

A.canB.mightC.mayD.should

46.—Where________ourbasketball?

一Ithinkitis_______thedesk.

A.are;inB.are;underC.is;under

47.—Howdoyoulikethefood,Tom?

-11delicious.

A.tastesB.soundsC.looks

48.Herparents________teachers.Bothofthemareworkinghard.

A.amB.isC.beD.are

49.Bob_______likevegetables.

A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't

50.一Mustyouleaveherenow?

——Yes,I________.There'slotsofhomeworkformetodo.

A.hadbetterB.canC.shouldD.haveto

51.Here________twonotebooksforyouandyoursister.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

52.-____________haveapartythiscomingFriday?

-That'sagoodidea.

A.HowaboutB.WillyouC.Let'sD.Shallwc

53.Inourschool,thenumberofthestudentsabout15(X).

A.beB.areC.amD.is

54.—Canyouplayvolleyballeveryweek?

_______.WeplayitonWednesdaysandSundays.

A.Yes,wedoB.No,wedon'tC.No,wecan'tD.Yes,wecan

55.Theretoomuchhomeworkontheweekends,sotherenotenoughtimeforustorelax.

A.is;arcB.is;isC.arc;arcD.arc;is

56.Thispairofshoes________Tom's.They'retoobigfbrhim.

A.mightbeB.couldbeC.mustbeD.can'tbe

57.Theapple_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.

A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells

58.一Withoutthescientists5greatefforts,welivesuchahappylife.

一They'rereallyourheroes.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

59.—Look!Thegirlwithlonghairismakingasnowman.IssheSandy?

—Itbeher.I'mnotsure.

A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

60.Mr.Wutellsmethatwecometothelibraryeverytime.Werenewbooksonline.

A.can't;canB.mustn't;must

C.needn't;canD.shouldn't;may

61.—Somestudentsspendmuchtimeontheirmobilephonesanddon'treadanybooks.

-That'stoobad.Everyonebeabook-lover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.may

62.“Letme________ournewclassmate,Peter,“saidtheteacher.

A.tointroduceB.introducedC.introduceD.introducing

63.一Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourweekends?

—Notyet,we________gototheamusementpark.

A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.haveto

64.Canvouallthe*plantsinthisJg.arden?

A.nameB.namedC.wroteD.names

65.Whatclub_________youwanttojoin?

A.areB.doesC.canD.do

66.Allthedrivers________reducespeed(減速)whendrivingnear(hezebracrossing(斑馬線).

A.canB.musln'tC.must

67.Thegirlslikesoccer,becauseit'sdifficultthem.

A.don't;ofB.don't;forC.doesn't;toD.doesn't;for

68.—Mrs.Gao,doyouthinkthefruitsalad_____________good?

—Yes,Ilikeit.

A.soundsB.tastesC.seesD.eats

69.…Whoisthetallestboy?—It______beJohn.Johnisofmediumheight.

A.mustB.needn'tC.mightD.can't

70.Ithinktheycanthere.It,salittlefar.

A.bybusB.takeabusC.onabus

71.—Ithinkourheadmastermaybeatschool.

—No,shebethere.SheleftforXiamenjustnow.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'l

72.一Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswiininingpool.

—Itbeveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.

A.mustB.mightC.can't

73.Therunningwatermakesthestones________verysmooth.

A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound

74.—How________youspell“pen”?

—P-E-N,pen.

A.areB.isC.canD.do

75.Thefamily________watchingTV.Theyarehappy.

A.areB.isC.beD.am

76.Theoldmanisstillliving________,butheneverfeels________.

A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely

77.一I'malittletired.Let'sgotothezoobytaxi.

—Wetakeataxi.It'snotforfromhere.

A.needn'tB.couldift

C.mustn'tD.can't

78.Shemadeherboyhishandsbeforeeating.

A.towashB.washesC.washingD.wash

79.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorwindy.Tmnotsure.

A.wouldB.shallC.mightD.should

80.一MustIwearmyjacket?

—No,you.Itisn'tcoldoutside.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

81.—Whotoldyoutheinterestingstory?

—MyEnglishteacher

A.isB.wasC.doesD.did

82.—IwatchOdetoJoy(《歡樂頌》),onTVnow.Mom?

—No,youcan't.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.May;mustB.Can;needC.May;canD.Must;needn't

83.—LifegetseasierwiththeInternet.

-That'strue!Almosteverythingbedoneonline.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

84.Walkingaftersuppermakesmegreat.Whataboutyou,Tom?

A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.feels

85.—Isthegirlintheredskirtyoursister?

---No.Itbeher.ShehasflowntoAustralia.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustD.may

86.Mytelephonenumber2023678.

A.isB.areC.am

87.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyoutouchanything.

A.canB.mustn'tC.mayD.needn't

88.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Sorry,1.1havetodomyhomework.

A.can'tB.couldn'lC.mustn'tD.maynot

89.—Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?—Itbeoutinamonthatmost.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might

90.-Dotheylookthesame?—.Lindaisalottaller.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theydon'tC.IthinksoD.You'reright

91._Lilyhaveaniceandtidyroom?

一No,she.

A.Do;don'lB.Does;doesn't

C.Do;doesn'tD.Does;don't

92.Excuseme,howcanI________No.1MiddleSchool?

A.getB.gottoC.gettoD.reachto.

93.You'dbetter_______there.

A.notdriveB.don'tdriveC.nottodriveD.don'ttodrive

94.一Shallweplayfootballhere?

—No.You________.Thesignsays"Noballgameshere!”.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't

95.I________athomeyesterdayandcalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_________you?

A.was;wasB.were;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

96.Wecandoitbyourselves,sowe________anyhelp.

A.don'tneedB.don'tneedtoC.needtoD.needn'tto

97.—WhencanIcomehereforthephotos?Ireallyneedthemtomorrowafternoon.

—They_______bereadyby12:00.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

98.—youKateGreen?

一No,mynameMaryGreen.

A.Is;amB.Are;isC.AreiamD.Is:is

99.—IsJimcomingbytrain?

——I'mnotsure.He________inhiscar.

A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.can

100.—________yourcousinsenjoy_________NBA?

—Yes,they________.

A.Do;watch;doB.Do;watching;doC.Docs;watching;docsD.Docs;watch;docs

專題02動(dòng)詞

一、動(dòng)詞的概念

動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如:

IreadEnglisheveryday.(表示動(dòng)作)我每天都讀英語(yǔ)。

Thereisabookonthedesk.(表示狀態(tài))桌子上有一本書。

二、動(dòng)詞的分類

分類例詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞open,learn,stop,read

系動(dòng)詞be,become,turn,gci

助動(dòng)詞do,have,shalLwill

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,need,should

考點(diǎn)1:動(dòng)詞的分類與用法

1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞,有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,能在句中獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。如:

IlikeEnglish.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。

Thechildisplayingthepiano.這個(gè)小孩正在彈鋼琴。

2.系動(dòng)詞

系動(dòng)詞也叫連系動(dòng)詞,不能系獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和表語(yǔ)(常用名詞、形容詞等)一起使用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

系動(dòng)詞可以分為下面三類:

⑴be動(dòng)詞

be動(dòng)詞是最基本的系動(dòng)詞。它包括am,is,are及這三個(gè)詞的相應(yīng)變化形式。如:

Iamateacher.我是一名老師。

Shewasthirteenlastyear.她去年13歲。

Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣:I用am,you用are,is用于He.Shejt.單數(shù)和不可數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)形式全用are.

(2)表感覺的系動(dòng)詞

look(看上看),sound(聽起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái):感覺),tasle(嘗起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái))等等。如:

Thecaketastesgood.這蛋糕很好吃。

Flowerssmellsweet.花聞起來(lái)很香。

(3)其他系動(dòng)詞

還有一些表示具有某種狀態(tài)或這種狀態(tài)正在持續(xù)或變化的詞,這些詞也屬于系動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有:

seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(仍然),get(變得),go(變),become(變成),turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)笨。如:

Sheoftenkeepsherroomclean.她經(jīng)常保持房間干凈。

Theweathergetswarmer.天氣變得更暖和了。

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞指表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞。不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,could,may?might,must,will,would,shall,

should等等。如:

Icanplaythepiano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。

Weshouldstudyhard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

4.助動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義,它和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),也可構(gòu)成否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的助動(dòng)

伺有do(does,did),have(has)等。如:

Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?你通常在周末做什么?

Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩得開心嗎?

考點(diǎn)2:動(dòng)詞的基本形式

英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有五種形式,即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。二面介紹一下

小學(xué)階段出現(xiàn)過(guò)的幾種動(dòng)詞的形式。

(1)動(dòng)詞原形

動(dòng)詞原形是動(dòng)詞未經(jīng)過(guò)任何變化的原本形式,即我們常在字典中所看到的動(dòng)詞,如:do,work,study,go

⑵動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是指主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it)、單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)

做的單數(shù)變化。它的變化規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則相似。

不規(guī)則變化:have—has

規(guī)則例詞

play—playslike—likes

一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-S

read—readswrite—wriles

wash—washesgo—goes

以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,jn-esdo—does

watch-watchesguess—guesses

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,carry—carriesfly—flies

把y改成i,再加-es

study—studiescry—cries

(3)現(xiàn)在分詞

規(guī)則例詞

一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加do—doingwork—working

-ingplay—playing:

sit—sittingcut—cuitirg

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾目.末尾只

plan—planningrun—running

有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,要

get—gettingbegin一

雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing

beginning

以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將iedie—dyinglie—lyingtie一

改為y再加-ingtying

(4)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

規(guī)則例詞

help—helpedwalk—walked

■般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed

work—workedtalk—talked

like—likedlove-loved

以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-d

hope—hopedskate—skated

study—studiedcry—cried

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改y為i,再加-cd

carry—carriedtry—tried

末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,plan—plannedstop-stopped

先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加?eddrop—droppedshop-shooped

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.―Canyouplaytheguitar.Mark?

—Yes,I.

A.canB.mustC.will

【答案】A

【洋解】句意:——你會(huì)彈吉他嗎,馬克?——是的,我會(huì)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can會(huì):mus【必須;will將會(huì)。

can開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+can”。故選A。

2.Ilikesoftandgunliemusic.Ilbeautiful.

A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:我喜歡輕柔的音樂。聽起來(lái)很美妙??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái);looks看起來(lái);feels感

覺起來(lái);sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)"music”可知,應(yīng)該是聽音樂,“sounds”符合句意,故選D。

3.I'msureImuchtallerinfiveyears.

A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe

【答案】D

【詳解】試題分析:句意:我確信我要比五年之后會(huì)更高。分析infiveyears在五年之后(將來(lái)的時(shí)間),本

句為將來(lái)的高度與現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故用將來(lái)時(shí)will,故選D.

考點(diǎn):考查Be動(dòng)詞的用法。

4._yourmotherathomeintheevening?—Yes,.

A.Does;shedoesB.Do;wedoC.Are;youweD.Is;sheis

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽在家嗎?一是的,她在。考查一般疑問句的構(gòu)成及其答語(yǔ)。問句中沒有實(shí)

義動(dòng)詞,不需要借助動(dòng)詞,用be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般疑問句并回答即可,問句結(jié)構(gòu):“be+主語(yǔ)+其他?”,答句結(jié)構(gòu):

“Yes,主語(yǔ)+be./No,主語(yǔ)+bcnot.。而“yourmother”是第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),排除C項(xiàng);故選D。

5.Lilyabrother?

A.Do.hasB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Is,have

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:莉莉有兄弟嗎?考查?一般疑問句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此句指客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)主

語(yǔ)Lily可知,助動(dòng)詞用does,后面實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形have,故選B。

6.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我的同學(xué)跳得這么遠(yuǎn)!我不敢相信我的眼睛??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't

不需要;shouldn,t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“Myclassmateisjumpingsofar”可知,此處指的是不能相信自己的眼睛。

故選Ao

7.—Musttheycleantheclassroomnow?

一No,they.

A.can'tB.needn'lC.mustn'tD.don't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一一他們必須現(xiàn)在打掃教室嗎?一一不,他們不必??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can't不能,表示能

力;不可能,表示否定的推測(cè);B.needrft不必;C.mustrft不準(zhǔn),不允許,禁止;D.dorft不。must表示必須,

mustn't不得,不準(zhǔn),不允許,needn't不必。因此,must的一般疑問句作否定回答用needn't。故選B。

8.—youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.

-Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.

A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Might

【答案】B

【詳解】試題分析:句意:一你必須現(xiàn)在離開嗎?你一個(gè)小時(shí)前剛到的。一對(duì)不起,但是如此多的作業(yè)在

等待著我。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,A可能;B必須;C能,可以;D可能。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B??键c(diǎn):考查情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

9.TheGreensonholidayinNewYorknow.

A.havingB.areC.beD.is

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:格林一家現(xiàn)在在紐約度假??疾橹髦^一致。句子主語(yǔ)是“TheGreen”,指的是“格林一家”,

所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,故選B。

10.KenandLinda,sfavoritesubjectP.E.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:肯和琳達(dá)最喜歡的科目是體育??疾橹髦^一致。從subject看出,兩個(gè)人最喜歡的科目是一

樣的,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is。故選B。

11.You'dbetternotwithfire.

A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:你最好不要玩火。考查hadbetter用法。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不做某事”,故用動(dòng)詞原形。

故選Ao

12.MycousinandIinthepark.Wecomeherewithourgrandparents.

A.amB.isC.are

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我表弟和我在公園里。我們和祖父母一起來(lái)到這里??疾橹髦^一致。am是,主語(yǔ)是I;is

是,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are是,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式或you。根據(jù)“MycousinandI”可知,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用arc,故選Co

13.—ShouldJimhisumbrellawithhim?

—Ofcourse,lookattheblackclouds,itwillrain.

A.totakeB.takeC.taking

【答案】B

【洋解】句意:——吉姆應(yīng)該帶傘嗎?——當(dāng)然,看看烏云,會(huì)下雨的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should是情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。

14.IlostmyIDcard.1findit.

A.mayB.canC.must

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我的身份證丟了。我必須找到它??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may也許;can能夠;must必須。根據(jù)“I

lostmyIDcard.”可知,身份證很重要,必須要找到。故選C。

15.—Wherehisbooks?

Onthedesk.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:-他的書在哪兒?--在桌上??疾閎e動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。A.is是,be動(dòng)詞的三單形式;B.are是,

be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.be是,be動(dòng)詞的原形;D.am是,be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱用法。根據(jù)books為復(fù)數(shù)可知

be動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選【點(diǎn)睛】am用于第一人稱單數(shù)I;is用于第三人稱單數(shù);are用

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