2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit8Literature課時(shí)作業(yè)六單元小測(cè)北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)（六）單元小測(cè)

必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層

I.單詞拼法

1.She'saverygreat（戲劇的）actress.

2.Harryhas（沖突的）feelingsabouthisnewlife.

3.Heisfondof（民間的）music.

4.Fillinthe（空白處）withproperwords.

5.Hewaskilledbyasingleshotfroman（未被望見的）soldier.

6.MymotherwascryingasI（揮手）hergoodbye.

7.Therearemany（空的）seatsinthecarriage.

8.Theworkerswillgoon（罷工）ifthedemandstheyputforwardare

turneddown.

9.Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclear（武器）.

10.Hedicin't（出聲）awordduringlunch.

11.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthe（籬笆）.

12.Somemushroomscontainadeadly（毒素）.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Sheseemedtotally（absorb）inherbook.

2.Ihelpedhimputupsome（shelf）inhisbedroom.

3.Shecontinuedher（recite）oftheweek*sevents.

4.It's（freeze）coldtoday.

5.Theyreacted（violent）tothenews.

6.Amanwalkedinoffthestreetandfel1flatonhisface,（conscious）.

7.Guestsarerequestedto（registration）atthereception.

8.Designscanalsobe（scan）infrompaper.

9.Don*tbreakinwhenthe（adventure）istellinghisownstory.

10.Alltheroomswere（comfortable）furnished.

III.單句寫作

1.我厭倦了日復(fù)一日地做同樣的工作。(betiredof)

2.人們發(fā)覺她時(shí)，如已不省人事而且血流不止。(findsb.doing)

3.看電視的時(shí)候,我常常和狗一起入睡。(incompanywith)

4.我突然想起來(lái)我還沒(méi)有上交英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。(Itstrikesmethat...)

5.我不記得讀過(guò)這篇文章。(havenorecollectionof...)

6.他趕上了滂沱大雨,進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候都濕透了。(bewetthrough)

7.明天你路過(guò)我家時(shí)，可以順便聊會(huì)兒。(stopby)

關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層

I.閱讀

A

Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.

ThosearethewordsofJ.K.Rowling,authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotter

books.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnove1sfeaturingayoungcharacter

whohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildrents

literature.

JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststory

attheageofsix.Shewasinhermid-20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternove1s

cametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesaid,the

characterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorless

fullyformedinhermind.

Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,

Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,

shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcafewithherdaughter

asleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarry

wou1dbringherintheyearstocome.

HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wears

glasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildren

andadultsallovertheworld,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoyofreacing.

Harry*sappealcomesfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfin

extraordinarysituations.Orphanedasababy,Harryspendsabout10yearsbeing

mistreatedbytheawfulrelativeswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearns

thathepossessesrnagicaIpowersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchool

ofWitchcraftandWizardry.

TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedby

J.K.Rowling.ShemaiittgebtoleadhermillionsofreadeitsdeepiuloIliewuiIdof

thesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsofthe

ordinaryhumanworld.ManyfecithatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.

1.JoanneKathleenRowlingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor.

A.herselfB.herhusband

C.herdaughterD.becomingrich

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinwhichRow!ingformed

theoutline.

B.WhenRowlingcompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusband

lovingher.

C.WhenRowlingwaswritingthenovel,herdaughterwasbeinglookedafterby

herparents.

I）.WhenRow1ingwaswritingthefirstnove1,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.

3.Whatdoestheunder!inedword°narratedvinthelastparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Givealecture.

B.Giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.

C.Giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.

D.Tellsomebodyastoryorally.

B

SeattleonSundaybecamethefirstmajorUScitytobandrinkingstraws（吸

管），anenvironmentallyfriendlymovethatleadershopewillcauseanationwide

conversationaboutsmall,everydaychangesthatpeoplecanmaketoprotectthe

planet.

Adecadeago,thecitypassedalawrequiringthatallsingle—usefood—service

itemsbedegradableorrecyclable.Butstrawswerenotincludedinthatlawbecause

therewerenotmanygoodalternatives（可選擇的事物）.Sostrawsstayed,alongwith

theenvironmentalproblemstheycause.

Mostplasticstrawsaren，theavyenoughtomakethemthroughindustrial

recyclingbuilers,andCcinxuinanollieiwitsegoodloadofleuycling.Oilhe>end

upgettingblownoutoftrashcansandcarwindowsandeventuallywindupinthe

oceans,wheretheycanhurtwildlife.

StrawlessOceansaysthat71percentofseabirdsand30percentofturtleshave

somekindofplasticintheirstomachs.Theorganizationsaysplasticcanincrease

thedeathrateofmarine（海洋的）lifeby50percent.

Nowcustomersatgrocerystores,restaurants,foodtruckshavetofindanother

waytogetliquidintotheirmouths.Degradab1epaperstrawsarea11owedunderthe

ban.Peoplewhohaveamedicalneedtouseastrawarenotincluded.

Anylaw—breakingactivitymayresultina$250fine,althoughcityleaderssaid

thatthepurposeofthelawismoreaboutraisingpeople,sattentiontoenvironmental

protection.InSeptember,150businessestookpartinStrawlessinSeattle,atry

toreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Inthatmonthalone,2.3millionplasticstraws

wereremovedfromthecity.

4.Whydidthelawkeepstrawsoutofthelisttenyearsago?

A.Theycouldberecycled.

B.Theyweren*teasilyreplaced.

C.Theyattractedlittleattention

D.Theywereonthewaytobeout.

5.Whatproblemmaydrinkingstrawscause?

A.Damagingcarwindows.

B.Fillingtrashcanseasily.

C.Endangeringoceanwildlife.

D.Destroyingrecyclingsystem.

6.Whatistheattitudeofthepublictowardstheban?

A.Manypeoplesupportit.

B.Onlyofficialsagreewithit.

C.Manypeoplepaynoattentiontoit.

D.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstit.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.SeallieBansstheUseufFood-sserviceILems

B.SeattleWorksHardtoProtecttheEnvironment

C.SeattleSuccessfullyBansPeoplefromUsingStraws

D.SeattleBecomestheFirstMajorUSCitytoBanStraws

H.七選五

ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindlheObesityEpidemic

andHowWeCanbndltbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.

1Buiaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesity

orbeingoverweight.

1.Ifyou*reobese：blameyourgenes.

2Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehas

doubled-tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,a

dollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmeals

usuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmore

frequentIyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.

2.Ifyou*reobese；youlackself-control.

Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendency

tomakepoorchoicesondiet.3Eventhemostvigilant（警覺的）peoplemaynot

begoodcontrollersofthemselves.

3.4

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percent

ofAmericanslivein二hei（fooddeserts"?about65percentofthenation's

populationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefresh

fruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.

4.Theprob1emisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon*texercise.

MichelleObama's"Let'sMove“campaignisbasedontheideathatifkids

exercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.立Infact,althougha

dropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesbtrnt,

leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.

A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.

B.Obesilylutesliciveinureabed.

C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.

D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityrates

climbedinthe1980sand1990s.

E.Peop1eholddifferentviewsonobesity.

F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.

G.OurworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatW3canbeledtoconsumetoomuch

inwayswecan'Iunderstand.

［答題區(qū)］

1.________2.________3.

4.________5.________ni.完形填空

Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101

yearsold,youtrcprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethej

personintheworldtocompletea15,000—foottandemjump（雙人跳傘），2the

GuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.

VerdunHayeswasn，t3.Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersand

twoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey4tomakethejump,

theentirefamilylookednervous,but5aswell.Hayes'grandson—in—1awIan

Honnor,theorganizerofthefamily'sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmest

oneonthe6.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryonetoenjoy

itandbehealthy."Honnor,whohelped工theouting,saidthiswasn'tHayes,

firstjump!”Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilyheldnegative

attitudeandkepttellinghimhewasn*t&todothejump.However,hedidn't

giveuphis9.Attheageof100,hefinallyrealizedhisambitionandbecame

thefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto10atandemskydive.”

Thistimehemadeuphismindtoshootfortheworldrecord.Becauseit'ssuch

abig11―,itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswccouldpossibly

getweregoingtobe12him,“saidHonnor."Hehadfourgenerationsofhis

familyintheairatthesametime一theyrangedfromage16to101.Thefamily

heldabigpartytohisachievement.

Hayet>evenhadbumej_4furthosepeoplehopingloauliievethestiiiielliing

athisage."Justkeepyourmind15occupiedbypositivethoughtsandkeepas

physicallyhealthyaspossible,“saidHayes."Thosearcthetwogreatthings.”

1.A.happiestB.bravest

C.oldestD.riskiest

2.A.equeilingB.creating

C.pursuingD.breaking

3.A.aloneB.tai1

C.unusualD.satisfied

4.A.refusedB.prepared

C.claimedD.dared

5.A.puzzledB.relieved

C.frightenedD.excited

6.A.planeB.ground

C.mountainI),tower

7.A.discussB.mention

C.cancelD.plan

8.A.remindedB.required

C.allowedD.taught

9.A.dreamB.career

C.freedom1).fantasy

10.A.bearB.attempt

C.holdD.understand

11.A.partyB.festival

C.eventD.duty

12.A.indefenseofB.infearof

C.inplaceofD.insupportof

13.A.ignoreB.celebrate

C.careD.report

14.A.informationB.warning

C.iiiveulioiiD.advice

15.A.fullyB.partly

C.nearlyD.officially

［答題區(qū)］

1?5________6?10

11?15_______

IV.語(yǔ)法填空

Iwas1.(excite)whenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsown

McDonald*srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothave

togotothenexttown2.________(buy)theirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald's

caresabout3.(health)eatingtooandworkswith4.(scientis:)to

providefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Itoften

providessaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaand

milkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobs

5.(bad).McDonald'ssaysitisinterestedindoing6.isrightfor

thecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinkitwillbeconcernedabout

7.________(provide)parkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoung

peoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkfor8.company.McDonald*smakesa

promisetothepeople9.workforthem.Itsays,“Wevalueyou,your

growingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.**Icansecnothingbutgoodifthis

company10.(come)tobuiIditsrestaurantinourtown.

［答題區(qū)］

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.9.

10.________

v.寫作（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作

假定你是學(xué)生李華。今年9月將赴美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)4人月。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Peter寫一

封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個(gè)合租房。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.對(duì)房了的耍求；

2.對(duì)室友的要求；

3.表達(dá)感謝。

留意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskafavorofyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

其次節(jié)概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇6()詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare

"lazy”.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina,se-commerceplatform

TaobaoonChina,s“l(fā)azyeconomy"，Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonprocucts

andservicesonlinein2024.Thepost-1995generationwasthe“l(fā)aziest“astheir

consumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.

Theso-called“l(fā)azyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofprocucts

andserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,

manypeopleofthepost-1995generationbuyhigh-techelectronicdevicessuchas

floormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofcoing

housework.Meanwhile,lakeoulfuuddeliveiyservicesaiecilsopupulai-amoiigpeople

bornafter1995.

Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywantto

enjoyhard-earnedsparetimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,

reportedtheGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,these

so-calledlazypeopletendtousetheirsparetimemoreefficiently.Forexample,

WeiDuo,a21—year—oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftakeoutfooddelivery

services."1oncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwho1ivesfarfrom

myhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeen

neededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsoveryhappy,“Weitoldthe

GlobalTimes.

Whilethe“l(fā)azyeconomywmightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalso

createproblems.The“l(fā)azyeconomywoncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeople

buyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystay

intheirdormitoriesal1daylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.According

toJinanDciily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableand

evendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldpay

attentiontoit.

課時(shí)作業(yè)（六）單元小測(cè)

必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練

I.單詞拼法

1.dramatic2.contradictory3.folk4.blanks5.unseen6.waved7.vacant

8.strike9.weaponsID.utter11.fence

12.poison

n.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.absorbed2.shelves3.recitation4.freezing

5.violently6.unconscious7.register8.scanned

9.adventurer10fortably

III.單句寫作

1.I*mtiredofdoingthesamejob,dayafterday.

2.Shewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.

3.Ialwaysfallasleepincompanywithmydogwhi1ewatchingTV.

4.ItstruckmethatIhadnothandedinmyEnglishhomework.

5.Ihavenorecollectionofreadingthisarticle.

6.Hewascaughtinthedownpourandwaswetthroughwhenhecamein.

7.Whenyoupassbymyhousetomorrow,youcanstopbyforachat.

關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練

I.閱讀

A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作家J.K.羅琳撰寫《哈利?波

特》系列小說(shuō)的初史、背景和過(guò)程等。

1.答案與解析:A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“'Ireallywroteitformyself.

11waswhatIfoundfumyandwhat1liked.'ThosearethewordsofJ.K.Rowling,

authoroftheenormouslypopukirZfozvyAotterbooks.”可知，J.K.羅琳寫《哈利?波

特》是為了她自己，那是她自己喜愛的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Livingonwelfareasasingle

parent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaf6withher

daughterasleepbesideher.”可知，J.K.羅琳寫第一本《哈利?波特》的時(shí)候，是一名

單身母親，依靠社會(huì)保障金生活，由此可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)生活很艱苦。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文可知，《哈利?波特》是J.K.羅琳寫的書，

由此可知，哈利和摯友在學(xué)校的冒險(xiǎn)是由J.K.羅琳撰寫出來(lái)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了西雅圖成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)禁用塑料吸管的大城

市。

4.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知，西雅圖十年前就出臺(tái)法

律要求全部的?次性餐飲用品必需運(yùn)用可降解或者可循環(huán)的材料，但是塑料吸管不包括在

內(nèi)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有很好的替代物。故選B。

5.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段其次句和第四段其次句可知，塑料吸

管最終會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋，而海洋中的生物會(huì)因?yàn)槭秤眠@些塑料死亡，即它們對(duì)海洋生物造成了威

逼。

6.答案與解析：A觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，有150家企業(yè)參加支持禁止

塑料吸管的活動(dòng)，僅僅一個(gè)月，就有230萬(wàn)根塑料吸管被移出城市，由此可知人們對(duì)這個(gè)禁

令持支持看法。

7.答案與解析：D標(biāo)撅推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了西雅圖成為美國(guó)第一

個(gè)禁用塑料吸管的大城市。故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。

H.七選五

（語(yǔ)篇解讀】肥胖是現(xiàn)在人們最關(guān)切的話題之一。在德博拉?科恩的《肥胖危機(jī)：肥

胖的流行背后隱藏的緣由及如何擺脫肥胖》一書中，作者介紹了人們對(duì)肥胖的幾種誤會(huì)。

1.答案與解析：E依據(jù)空后的“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresome

misunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight,E項(xiàng)（人們對(duì)肥胖問(wèn)題持有不同

的觀點(diǎn)）引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)。

2.答案與解析:B依據(jù)后一句"Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericans

whoareobesehasdoubled-tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.M

可知，此處應(yīng)表示肥胖率有所增加。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.答案與解析:G依據(jù)上文中的"wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet”

可推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對(duì)"⑴choices的說(shuō)明，G項(xiàng)表示的是現(xiàn)在的食物種類如此豐富，以

至于我們會(huì)被引導(dǎo)以自己無(wú)法理解的方式去過(guò)多地消耗食物，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

4.答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的"Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccess

tomorefreshfruitsandvegetablesM可知，人們的誤會(huì)為“少吃簇新水果和蔬菜是肥

胖的一個(gè)緣由"。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.答案與解析：D依據(jù)上下文可知，D項(xiàng)（在二十世紀(jì)八十年頭和九十年頭，人們的

體力活動(dòng)水平并未明顯削戒，而肥胖率卻在攀升）承上后下。故選L）項(xiàng)。

III.完形填空

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位101歲的老人VerdunHayes

完成了15,000英尺的雙人傘挑戰(zhàn)，成為世界上年紀(jì)最大的跳傘人員，他的家人和摯友激勵(lì)

他并和他?起完成了這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)VerdunHayes也激勵(lì)想要完成跳傘的同齡人要保持主

動(dòng)的想法并常常熬煉身體，

1.答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句“Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,

butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.可知，當(dāng)

你101歲時(shí)完成跳傘，你就是個(gè)超人。因此，101歲是一個(gè)特別年長(zhǎng)的年紀(jì)。

2.答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup”可知，

VerdunHayes在不到101歲時(shí)曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)建過(guò)?個(gè)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，如今101歲高齡的他完成

跳傘，說(shuō)明他打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。equal等于；create創(chuàng)建：pursue追求：break打破（紀(jì)

錄）。

3.答案與解析：ArtHefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersand

twoclosefriendsatDunkeswel1AirportinEngland.**可知，他是和他的8名家庭成

員以及兩個(gè)密切的摯友一起完成的跳傘，說(shuō)明他并不是一個(gè)人完成的。

4.答案與解析：B句意：當(dāng)他們打算跳傘的時(shí)候，整個(gè)家族看上去都特別驚慌……由

常識(shí)可知跳傘之前須要做打算。故選Bo

5.答案與解析：Dbut為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)意義不同的分句或詞，前文提到Verdun

Hayes和他的家族都很驚慌，但跳傘是一件特別刺激的事，因此也會(huì)讓人感到興奮。

6.答案與解析：A眾所周知，跳傘是要從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)的，因此可以推斷跳傘前他在

飛機(jī)上。

7.答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文中“IanHonnor,theorganizerofthefami1y*sjumpM

可知，Honnor是這次跳傘活動(dòng)的組織者，說(shuō)明他幫忙安排了這次集體的短途旅行。

8.答案與解析：C依據(jù)下句"However,hedidn'tgiveupliib...可知，他并沒(méi)

有放棄，說(shuō)明他的家人在最起先的時(shí)候是不允許他去跳傘的。

9.答案與解析：A后一句提到VerdunHayes在100歲的時(shí)候還是完成了跳傘的挑戰(zhàn)，

說(shuō)明他沒(méi)有放棄自己的幻想。

10.答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文中的"Attheageof100,hefinallyrealizechis

ambilion”可知，VerdunHayes最終實(shí)現(xiàn)j'自己的幻想，成j'第一個(gè)這么大年紀(jì)嘗試跳傘

的人。

11.答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句"Thistimehemadeuphismindtoshoot.「ortheworld

record.”可知，這一次他確定沖擊世界紀(jì)錄，說(shuō)明這是一件大事。

12.答案與解析：D依據(jù)其次段中的“Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamily

membersandtwoclosefriends”可知，VerdunHayes和他的家人、摯友?起完成了這次

挑戰(zhàn)，這說(shuō)明他的家人