河北省部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期2月開學考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期2月開學考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mgladwetookthetraintothecapital.Idon’tlikesittingonthebus.W:Yes,Iagree.Itwasnicetoenjoytheviewthroughthewindows.It’sevenbetterthandrivingourowncar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gocamping.【答案】C【原文】M:Thisisyoursuitcaseforcamp,Susie?Idon’tthinkyouneedtheseshorts.You’llbeinthemountains,youknow.W:Butit’ssummer.It’llbehotsometimes,Dad.Anyway,itwasonthelist.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog. B.Sheislookingafterhercousins. C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.【答案】B【原文】M:It’ssunnytoday.Doyouwanttowalkthedogwithmeinthepark?W:No,Ineedtodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskJenny?M:Oh,sheisn’tathome.She’slookingafterheruncle’schildren.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken. B.Fruitandvegetables. C.Fishandbeef.【答案】B【原文】W:PleasepreparefishandchickenforAuntNina.M:OK.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,beef,chickenorfish?W:Idon’tfeellikehavingmeatforsupper.Justgetmesomefruitsaladandpotatoes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar. B.Atschool. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Simon,don’tputyourhandsoutside.M:OK.Whyareyoupickingmeupfromschooltoday?WhereisDad?W:He’satthemeetingandhastoworkovertimetoday.Shallwedrivetothesupermarketandgetsomedeliciousfood?M:Excellent!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketotraveltothepastorthefutureifit’spossible?M:Iwouldchoosethefuture.W:Why?Doyouwanttoknowhowrichyou’llbe?Ha-ha.I’mjustkidding.M:No,Iwonderwhethertheenvironmentwillcontinuetobepollutedsincethetechnologydevelopssofastnow.W:Unbelievable!IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldchooseanewcareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodoinsteadofbeingateacher?W:Don’tyouthinkit’sgreattobeadoctor?M:Yes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan. B.Jessica. C.Henry.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:Jessica,haveyoubookedtheroomsyet?W:No.Howmanypeoplearecoming?M:Mr.Jonessaideight...no,sorry,six—twowomenandfourmen.W:So,I’llbookthreedoublerooms.Doyouknowwhenthey’recoming?M:Theyweresupposedtogethereat3:00pmtoday,buttheflightwascanceledbecauseoftheweather.W:Iguessthey’llgethereinthemorning,then.I’llmakeanote.Arrivaltime:Friday.Canyoupickthemupattheairporttomorrow,Evan?M:Ihaveameetingwithacustomerinthemorning.W:OK.I’llhaveHenrydoit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtocellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy. B.Itcanaffecthealth. C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12.Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley. B.Leslie. C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Relieved.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Isitnormaltoplaywiththecellphoneallthetime?M:Absolutelynot.MysonLesliealwaysliesinthebedplayingwithhiscellphoneduringthevacation.I’vewarnedhimmanytimes,buthetookmywordslikeapassingwind.W:Howlongdoeshespendonitaday?M:About6hours.W:Wow,crazy,buthespendslesstimethanmydaughterHaley.M:You’dbetterkeepitundercontrol.Beingaddictedtothecellphonecancauselossofvisionandneckpain.W:Yes,Iknow.She’stooaddictedtoittomakefriendsinreallife.Andherstudyisalsoaffected.M:Youknow,Rebecca’ssonusedtospend5hoursonit,butnowhersonhaschanged.Maybewecanlearnfromher.W:Okay.Ifeelsomuchbetteraftertalkingtoyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers. B.Providehelp. C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater. B.Theylacksunshine. C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime. B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers. C.GrowflowerswithAmy.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【原文】W:Jacob,yourflowersaren’tgrowingverywell.M:Yeah.That’swhyIcalledyouhere,Amy.IjuststartedtolearntogrowflowersrecentlyandIdon’tknowwhat’swrongwiththem.Theyarebecominglessandlessenergetic.W:Letmesee...There’stoomuchwaterintheflowerpot.Howoftendoyouwaterthem?M:I’mafraidtheylackwaterinthehotsun,soIwaterthematnooneveryday.W:Oh,that’sit.Jacob,listen,everytwodaysorthreedaysisenough.Flowersdon’tneedtobewateredtoooftenandtoomuchwateringcanbedamaging,whichcancausetheflowerstoevendie.M:Oh,Ineverrealizeit.Luckily,theflowerslookgood.W:Besides,itisalsonotadvisabletowaterflowersatnoon,especiallyinsummer,asitcanmaketheirleavesturnyellow,justlikeyours.Well,IthinkIhavetotellyoumoretipsonhowtogrowflowers.M:Yes.It’smuchmoreconvenientthanlearningfrombooks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下對話。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury. B.Duringthe18thcentury. C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism. B.Movies. C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum. B.Azoo. C.Agarden.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast.Belfastisoneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworldandithasgrownquickly.Todaythecityhasapopulationof400,000,butinthe17thcenturyitwasonlyavillage.Then,duringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustriesdoubledthetown’ssizeeverytenyears.Thecityiswellknownforshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuiltandsetoutonthefirstvoyage.Here’syourbrieftouraroundBelfast.ThismorningyouwillvisitanartgalleryandBelfastCathedral.Thisafternoon,youwillvisitthezooandCityHall.TomorrowmorningyouwillvisitUlsterMuseumandsee9,000yearsofhumanhistoryinIreland.IntheafternoonyouwillgototheBotanicalGardens.Thenextmorningat10:00,youwillleavethehotelandflybacktoLondon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythetwo-daytour.Thanks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearehundredsofgreatnationalnaturereservesinChina.Nowfeastyoureyesonthefollowingamazingones.QinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserveQinghaiLake,China’slargestsaltwaterlakeinQinghaiProvince,isakeybodyofwaterforlotsofanimalsandbirds.Asanimportantstopover,migratorybirds(候鳥)wouldrestinthisareaduringtheirmovementtripeveryyear.Thereservebecameanationalnaturereserveintheyearof1997.BayanbulakNationalNatureReserveTheonlyBayanbulakWetland,inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isatthefootofTianshanMountains,whichmakesitselfsuitableformigratorybirds.Bayanbulakmeans“richspringwater”inMongolian,meaningthattheareaisrichinwater.Everyyear,swans(天鵝)fromdifferentplacesflyherefornesting,whichbecameanationalswanreservein1986.RongchengSwanNationalNatureReserveAsoneofthelargestwinteringplacesforswansinChina,thisreserveinShandongProvincemainlyprotectswhooperswans(大天鵝),whichmakeitdifferentfromothernaturereserves.In2007,itwaschangedintoanationalnaturereserve.Noweveryyear,thousandsofwhooperswansarriveheretospendthewinter,makingitanimportantrestingandwinteringplaceforthemselves.SanyaCoralReef(珊瑚礁)NationalMarineNatureReserveThisreservefocusesonprotectingcoralreefsandtheirlivingenvironmentinSanyaCity,HainanProvince.In1990,itbecameanationalnaturereserve.Thisreserveisonthecoast,sotheareaofthereservehasgoodwaterqualityandmanykindsofcreatures,21.Whatdothefirstreserveandthesecondreservehaveincommon?A.Theareaofwetland. B.Thegeographyofthem.C.Theyearofbecomingthenationalreserve. D.Thefriendlyenvironmentformigratorybirds.22.WhatmakestheRongchengSwanNationalNatureReservespecial?A.Itssaltwaterlake. B.Thewhooperswans.C.Itsrichspringwater. D.Thewarmclimate.23.Whichplacebestsuitscorallovers?A.BayanbulakNationalNatureReserve. B.QinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserve.C.RongchengSwanNationalNatureReserve. D.SanyaCoralReefNationalMarineNatureReserve,【答案】21.D22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了中國四個令人驚嘆的國家級自然保護區(qū)?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserve大標題下的“QinghaiLake,China’slargestsaltwaterlakeinQinghaiProvince,isakeybodyofwaterforlotsofanimalsandbirds.Asanimportantstopover,migratorybirds(候鳥)wouldrestinthisareaduringtheirmovementtripeveryyear.(青海湖是中國青海省最大的咸水湖，是許多動物和鳥類的重要水體。作為重要的中途停留地，候鳥每年遷徙時都會在這一地區(qū)休息)”以及BayanbulakNationalNatureReserve標題下的“TheonlyBayanbulakWetland,inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isatthefootofTianshanMountains,whichmakesitselfsuitableformigratorybirds.

(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)唯一的巴彥布拉克濕地位于天山腳下，適合候鳥棲息)”可知，這兩個自然保護區(qū)的共同之處是都適合候鳥棲息。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RongchengSwanNationalNatureReserve標題下的“AsoneofthelargestwinteringplacesforswansinChina,thisreserveinShandongProvincemainlyprotectswhooperswans(大天鵝),whichmakeitdifferentfromothernaturereserves.

(作為中國最大的天鵝越冬地之一，山東省的這個保護區(qū)主要保護大天鵝，這使它與其他自然保護區(qū)不同)”可知，榮成天鵝國家級自然保護區(qū)的特別之處在于它保護的是中國的大天鵝。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanyaCoralReef(珊瑚礁)NationalMarineNatureReserve標題下的“ThisreservefocusesonprotectingcoralreefsandtheirlivingenvironmentinSanyaCity,HainanProvince.In1990,itbecameanationalnaturereserve.(該保護區(qū)重點保護海南省三亞市的珊瑚礁及其生存環(huán)境)”可知，三亞珊瑚礁國家級海洋自然保護區(qū)是最適合珊瑚愛好者的地方。故選D。BAsakid,PamelaAkukuspentherweekendsexploringtheNationalMuseumsofKenya,followingalongwithhermomwhoworkedthere.Akukubecamefascinatedwiththeresearchers.Shesawthemusingvariousequipmentandresearchingthefossilscarefully.“ButIdidn’tknowwhattheyweredoingatthetime,”shesays.“Ikeptaskingmymomaboutit.”Akuku’smomsawherdaughter’scuriosityandsignedherupforthemuseum’sYoungResearchersClub.Akukusoontookpartinmockexcavations(模擬挖掘)andreconstructedbones.“Ienjoyedreadingandpuzzles,”saysAkuku.“Andthiswasamixtureofthetwo.”Themuseumexperienceshelpedinspirehercareerasanarcheologist.Afterherfouryearsinuniversity,shewassurethatshewantedtostudyarchaeology.Shedidhermaster’sinSouthAfricaandmajoredinzooarchaeology(動物考古學).SheisnowattheCatalanInstituteofHumanPaleoecologyandSocialEvolutioninTarragona,Spain.There,shestudieshowancienthumansmodified(改良)animalbones.Herresearchishelpingtorevealmoreaboutwhereearlyhumanslived.She’scurrentlystudyingtheremainsfromTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge,whereresearcherspreviouslydiscoveredstonetoolsandevidenceofearlyhumanancestorsgoingbackasfaras2millionyears.Akukugivessomeadvicetopeoplewhowanttodoherjob.“Bepreparedtocomeacrosshardconditions.Workinginthisfieldischallenging.Youhavetoworktwiceashardjusttoberecognized,”Akukusaid.Butshehaslearnedtodealwithit.Nowshealwaystellseveryonetheeffortsareworthy.24.WhydidAkuku’smotherletherjoinintheYoungResearchersClub?A.Akukushowedinterestintheclub. B.Akuku’smomwascuriousabouttheclub.C.Akuku’smomwantedAkukutohelpwithherjob. D.Akukuhopedtobeanarchaeologist.25.WhatisAkuku’spresentresearchabout?A.Whyzooarchaeologyispopular. B.WhentherelicsofTarragonaappeared.C.Whatcanbefoundfromancientfossils. D.Howancientpeoplemodifiedanimalbones.26.WhatcanweknowaboutTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge?A.Manystonetoolsremaintobefoundthere. B.Ancienthumanmaylivethere2millionyearsago.C.Therearefewrelicsleftatpresent. D.Fewresearchersshowinterestinit.27.InAkuku’sopinion,ifyouwishtobeanarchaeologist,youshould______.A.dealwithchallengeswithcolleagues B.learntobeverysmartC.dothejobharderthanotherpeople D.believewhatyoudoisimportant【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PamelaAkuku在孩提時代一次去博物館的經(jīng)歷，激發(fā)了她成為考古學家的夢想。后來，她選擇了考古學作為專業(yè)，她覺得考古領域方面的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，需要付出加倍的努力才能成功。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Akuku’smomsawherdaughter’scuriosityandsignedherupforthemuseum’sYoungResearchersClub.Akukusoontookpartinmockexcavations(模擬挖掘)andreconstructedbones.(Akuku的媽媽看到了女兒的好奇心，為她報名參加了博物館的青年研究者俱樂部)”可知，Akuku的媽媽看到了她對于博物館研究人員的好奇，覺得她對這個俱樂部非常的感興趣，所以為她報名參加了博物館的青年研究者俱樂部。故選A?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“There,shestudieshowancienthumansmodified(改良)animalbones.Herresearchishelpingtorevealmoreaboutwhereearlyhumanslived.(在那里，她研究了古代人類是如何改造動物骨骼的。她的研究有助于揭示更多關于早期人類生活的地方)”可知，Akuku現(xiàn)在正在研究古人是如何改造動物骨骼的。故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“She’scurrentlystudyingtheremainsfromTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge,whereresearcherspreviouslydiscoveredstonetoolsandevidenceofearlyhumanancestorsgoingbackasfaras2millionyears.(她目前正在研究坦桑尼亞奧杜瓦伊峽谷的遺跡，研究人員之前在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了石器和早在200萬年前就有早期人類祖先的證據(jù))”可知，根據(jù)對坦桑尼亞奧杜瓦伊峽谷的遺跡的研究可知，早在200萬年前就有早期人類祖先居住在那里。故選B?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Bepreparedtocomeacrosshardconditions.Workinginthisfieldischallenging.Youhavetoworktwiceashardjusttoberecognized,”Akukusaid.(Akuku說：“要準備好面對艱苦的條件。在這個領域工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。你必須加倍努力才能得到認可?！?

”可知，Akuku認為，做考古學方面的工作要比其他人付出更多的努力。故選C。CManydisaster-reliefprogramstransporttonsofsupplies,suchasfood,waterandheavyequipment,byroadusinglargetrucks.Butsomesuppliesmayweighjustafewkilogramsorless.Forexample,apackagemightcontainafewdosesoflife-savingmedicine.Theparachutes(降落傘)thatcarrythesepackagesfromplanesareoftenmadeofnylon(尼龍).Afteroneuse,theseparachutesareusuallydiscarded.Becausenylonisapolymer(聚合物),itdoesnotdecomposequickly.Therefore,Natalielookedforagreeneralternative.Nylonisstrong,butaparachuteusedonlyonceforlightpackagesdoesnotneedtobethatstrong.Papermightbegoodenough,thoughttheteen.Plus,apaperparachutecanbefoldedintoatinypackage,justlikeafabricparachute.Moreover,shenotestherearemanydifferentwaystofoldtheunopenedpaperparachute.Nataliecameupwithseveralfoldeddesignsandtestedthem.Herfirstmodelsweresmall,soshecouldtestthemindoors.Twoweretriangular(三角形的).Twomorewererectangular(長方形的).Oneoftherectangularonesopenedmostsmoothly,shefound.Italsofellandlandedmoststeadilyasitdroppedthroughtheair.“Suchfeaturescanbeimportantwhenthegoalistodeliverapackagetothegroundsoftlyandaccurately,”shesays.NatalieshowcasedherdesignsattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Natalie’ssingle-usepaperparachutesarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Theyarealsolessexpensivethanparachutesmadefrommoretraditionalmaterials.Anylonparachuteofthesamesizeasherdesignwouldcostabout$31,shesays.Onemadefromsilk,anothercommonparachutefabric,wouldcostalmost$16.Butaparachutemadefrompaperwouldlikelycostlessthan$1,Natalieestimates.28.Whyaremanyreliefsuppliesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistanexample. B.Toansweraquestion. C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”meaninparagraph2?A.Gobad. B.Breakdown. C.Runaway.D.Benddown.30.Whichofthefollowingpaperparachuteisfitfordeliveringpackagessoftly?A.Asmallone. B.Abigone. C.Arectangularone. D.Atriangularone.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReducingEnvironmentalImpactwithPaperParachutesB.Eco-friendlyPaperParachutesforDisasterReliefC.TheHighCostofTraditionalParachutesD.ATeen’sQuestforBetterDisasterRelief【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Natalie通過自己的努力，研制出了一款對環(huán)境無害的一次性降落傘，用來投放救濟物資?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butsomesuppliesmayweighjustafewkilogramsorless.Forexample,apackagemightcontainafewdosesoflife-savingmedicine.(但有些物資的重量可能只有幾公斤或更少。例如，一個包裹可能含有幾劑救命藥)”，第二段的“Theparachutes(降落傘)thatcarrythesepackagesfromplanesareoftenmadeofnylon(尼龍).Afteroneuse,theseparachutesareusuallydiscarded.

(從飛機上攜帶這些包裹的降落傘通常是由尼龍制成的。一次使用后，這些降落傘通常會被丟棄)”以及“Therefore,Natalielookedforagreeneralternative.(因此，娜塔莉?qū)ふ伊艘粋€更環(huán)保的選擇)”可知，第一段提到救濟物資是為了說明攜帶這些救濟物質(zhì)的降落傘不環(huán)保，從而引出本篇的主旨：Natalie尋找了一種更環(huán)保的材料制作降落傘。由此可推知，第一段提到救濟物質(zhì)是為了引出主題。故選C?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afteroneuse,theseparachutesareusuallydiscarded.

(一次使用后，這些降落傘通常會被丟棄)”以及“Therefore,Natalielookedforagreeneralternative.(因此，娜塔莉?qū)ふ伊艘粋€更環(huán)保的選擇)”可知，這些被丟棄的降落傘不環(huán)保，是因為尼龍是一種不容易被分解的聚合物。所以劃線單詞的意思為“分解”。故選B。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Oneoftherectangularonesopenedmostsmoothly,shefound.Italsofellandlandedmoststeadilyasitdroppedthroughtheair.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中一個長方形的打開得最順利。當它在空中降落時，它也降落得最穩(wěn))”可知，長方形的降落傘適合輕柔地遞送包裹。故選C。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及最后一段的“NatalieshowcasedherdesignsattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Natalie’ssingle-usepaperparachutesarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Theyarealsolessexpensivethanparachutesmadefrommoretraditionalmaterials.

(娜塔莉在英特爾國際科學與工程博覽會上展示了她的設計。娜塔莉的一次性紙降落傘對環(huán)境無害。它們也比傳統(tǒng)材料制成的降落傘便宜)”可知，本篇文章介紹了Natalie通過自己的努力，研制出了一款對環(huán)境無害而且比較便宜的一次性降落傘，用來投放救濟物資。所以“環(huán)保型救災紙降落傘”適合作本文的標題。故選B。DTogetkidsintoscienceforthelongterm,newfindingssuggestit’sbesttoengagethemalongsidetheirfamilies.Thefindingrunscounter(背道而馳)tothecurrentframework,inwhichchildrenattendscience-relatedsummercampsandafter-schoolprogramsapartfromtheirfamilies.Thatapproachmayreducethelong-termpotentialofwhattheylearn.“Mostkidshaveinterestinscience,”saysleadauthorMeganEnnes.“Forthem,it’saboutcuriosityandwonder,butresearchshowsthatastheymaketheirwaythroughmiddleschool,there’sasignificantdecline.Sowewanttofocusonthefindingsothatwecanbuildasupportsystemaroundit.”InpartnershipwithNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,theresearchersbasedtheirstudyonafamilyscienceprogramhostedatthreemuseums.Overthecourseoftenmonths,familiesmetonweekendsforsciencethemedevents.Afterward,theparticipantsattendedanactivityledbyprofessionalsinscience,technology,engineeringormath,allowingfamiliestoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinthosefields.Duringaneventwithafocusonlocalwildlife,abirdexperthelpedfamiliescapturebirdswithnetsandunitetheonesthathadn’tbeencaughtbeforetomonitortheirpopulations.“Afterthebirdbanding,oneoftheparentstookithomesotheycouldcontinuetalkingaboutbirdsathome,”Ennessays.“Ourgoalisn’ttopersuadestudentstobecomescientists.Butifwecanhelpfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydoforfuntogether,thenwecanhelpensuretheyhavealifelongengagementwithit.”“Someofthegreatestchallengesandopportunitiesoursocietyisfacedwithwillbesolvedbyteamsratherthanbyindividuals,”Ennessays.“Helpingfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydotogetherwithacommunitycanhelpbuild21st-centuryskillsneededtobesuccessfulinscienceandsociety.Italsobuildsasupportivenetworktoallowyouthandfamiliestoexplorenewcareersandlifelonghobbiesrelatedtoscience.”32.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Mostchildrenshownointerestinscience.B.Childrenarecuriousaboutmanythings.C.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtolovetheirfamilies.D.Middleschoolstudentsreducetheirinterestinscience.33.Whatcanthefamiliesdointhestudy?A.Experiencetheworkinscience. B.Hosteventsaboutscience.C.Sharetheinformationinscience. D.Visitthreemuseumsforfree.34.Whatistheaimofthestudy?A.Togetstudentsintoscienceforthelongterm. B.Tomonitorthenumberofsomebirds.C.Tomakemorestudentswanttobescientists. D.Toencouragestudentstolearntolovewildlife.35.WhatdoEnnes’wordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Studentswillfacegreatchallengesandchances.B.It’shardforstudentstosolveproblemsbythemselves.C.It’sgoodtoletstudentsengageinsciencewithfamilies.D.Thecommunityisgoodforsciencedevelopment.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——讓孩子與家人一起參與科學活動，可以讓他們讓長久地對科學產(chǎn)生興趣。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Mostkidshaveinterestinscience,”saysleadauthorMeganEnnes.“Forthem,it’saboutcuriosityandwonder,butresearchshowsthatastheymaketheirwaythroughmiddleschool,there’sasignificantdecline.Sowewanttofocusonthefindingsothatwecanbuildasupportsystemaroundit.”(首席作者梅根·恩尼斯表示：“大多數(shù)孩子對科學都懷有興趣，對他們而言，科學是關于好奇心和探索欲的。但研究表明，隨著他們在中學階段的成長，這種興趣會出現(xiàn)顯著的下降。所以我們希望聚焦于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，以便圍繞它建立起一套支持系統(tǒng)”)”可知，研究人員進行這項研究是因為他們注意到中學生對科學的興趣在減少。故選D項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afterward,theparticipantsattendedanactivityledbyprofessionalsinscience,technology,engineeringormath,allowingfamiliestoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinthosefields.(之后，參與者參加了一場由科學、技術、工程或數(shù)學領域?qū)I(yè)人士指導的活動，這讓各個家庭有機會體驗在這些行業(yè)工作的實際感受)”可知，參與研究的家庭能夠親身體驗科學領域的相關工作。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Ourgoalisn’ttopersuadestudentstobecomescientists.Butifwecanhelpfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydoforfuntogether,thenwecanhelpensuretheyhavealifelongengagementwithit.”(“我們的目標并不是說服學生都成為科學家。但是，如果我們能讓家庭將科學視為共同進行的趣味活動，那么我們就能幫助確保他們一生都與科學保持緊密聯(lián)系”)”可知，這項研究的目標是為了讓學生們長期保持對科學的興趣和參與。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Helpingfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydotogetherwithacommunitycanhelpbuild21st-centuryskillsneededtobesuccessfulinscienceandsociety.Italsobuildsasupportivenetworktoallowyouthandfamiliestoexplorenewcareersandlifelonghobbiesrelatedtoscience.(幫助家庭將科學視為與社區(qū)共同參與的活動，有助于培養(yǎng)21世紀所需的科學和社會成功所需的各種技能。同時，這也構(gòu)建了一個支持網(wǎng)絡，允許青少年和家庭探索與科學相關的新興職業(yè)和終身愛好)”可知，讓學生與家人一起參與科學活動是非常有益的。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Highschoolcanbeanexcitingyetchallengingexperienceformanystudents.Readonandtakealookatthefollowingsuggestionstohelpyoumakeitthroughthisperiodofyourlife.Takeyourstudiesseriously.Highschoolisatimetostartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Goodgradeswillopenmanydoorsforyou,includinghighereducationopportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.____36____Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,youcanseekhelpfromyourteachersandparents.____37____Highschoolcanbechallengingwithalotofworkandactivities.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsyouorganizetasks,planschedules,andachievegoalswell.Andmanyfactsprovethatpracticinggoodtimemanagementinhighschoolcanbuildastrongfoundationforsuccessincollegeorinfuturejobs.Makegooduseoftheresourcesinyourschool.Highschoolsoffermanykindsofresourcesthatcanhelpyoutolearnandachievepersonalgrowth.____38____Bytakingadvantageoftheseresources,youcandevelopstudy,socialandpersonalskills.So,explorealltheresourcestodevelopyourselfintoanintelligentandall-roundperson.Beopentomakingnewfriends.Hangingoutwithfriendsisgreat.However,it’sbettertostepoutofyourfamiliarenvironmentandintroduceyourselftonewpeople.Makingnewfriendscanopenupmorepossibilities,sharpenyoursocialskills,andbuildasupportsystemforyou.____39____Takecareofyourmentalhealth.Highschoollifeisstressfulformanyreasons,andit’simportanttopayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.____40____Also,youcantalktoatrustedadultifyoufacepressure,anxiety,orotherhealthproblems.A.Developgoodtimemanagementskills.B.Theyincludelibraries,labs,gymsandmore.C.Moreover,friendscanbringjoyandhappinesstoyourlife.D.So,makesureyouareputtingstudiesatthetopofyourlist.E.It’satimeofchange,growth,explorationandself-discovery.F.Takingagoodrestandgettingexercisecanhelpreducestress.G.Exchangeprogramsofferyouanopportunitytoexperiencenewcultures.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給高一新生的建議，包括認真學習，培養(yǎng)良好的時間管理技能等。【36題詳析】上文“Highschoolisatimetostartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Goodgradeswillopenmanydoorsforyou,includinghighereducationopportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.(高中是一個開始思考未來的時刻。好成績將為你打開許多大門，包括高等教育機會和個人成長)”說明高中學習的重要性?？仗幒颓拔臑橐蚬P系，說明高中認真學習非常重要，因此學習是高中要完成的首要任務。D項中的“puttingstudiesatthetopofyourlist”和前文中的“Goodgradeswillopenmanydoorsforyou”相呼應，所以D項“所以，一定要把學習放在首要位置”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】下文“Highschoolcanbechallengingwithalotofworkandactivities.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsyouorganizetasks,planschedules,andachievegoalswell.(高中生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)，有很多工作和活動。有效的時間管理可以幫助您組織任務、計劃時間表并很好地實現(xiàn)目標)

”說明本段講述高中生應該培養(yǎng)時間管理能力。A項“培養(yǎng)良好的時間管理技能”適合作本段的主旨句，統(tǒng)領全段。故選A?！?8題詳析】上文“Highschoolsoffermanykindsofresourcesthatcanhelpyoutolearnandachievepersonalgrowth.(高中提供了多種資源，可以幫助你學習和實現(xiàn)個人成長)”說明高中的各種資源有助于學生的學習?？仗庬樈忧拔?，進一步說明學校的資源有哪些。B項中的They指代前文中的“manykindsofresources”，說明學校資源包括圖書館、實驗室、健身房等。故選B。【39題詳析】上文“Makingnewfriendscanopenupmorepossibilities,sharpenyoursocialskills,andbuildasupportsystemforyou.(結(jié)交新朋友可以打開更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并為你建立一個支持系統(tǒng))”說明結(jié)交新朋友對高中生的好處?？仗幒颓拔臑檫f進關系，進一步說明交朋友的好處。C項中的“friends”是前文中該詞的復現(xiàn)，所以C項“此外，朋友可以給你的生活帶來歡樂和幸福”符合語境。故選C。【40題詳析】上文“Takecareofyourmentalhealth.(照顧好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also,youcantalktoatrustedadultifyoufacepressure,anxiety,orotherhealthproblems.(此外，如果你面臨壓力、焦慮或其他健康問題，你可以與值得信賴的成年人交談)”說明本段講述如何照顧好學生的心理問題?？仗幒拖挛牟⒘姓f明如何減輕學生的壓力。F項中的“helpreducestress”和下文中的“ifyoufacepressure,anxiety,orotherhealthproblems”相呼應，說明好好休息和鍛煉有助于減輕壓力。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The17-year-oldRomanwasabouttoleavethefoster(寄養(yǎng))caresystemasheturned18.AllRomaneverwantedwastohavehisfamily____41____.Butjustintime,hewas____42____asachildbyBradandRenee.Thiswasa____43____forhim,ashehadnowhereelsetogo.Romanhadbeeninandoutofnineteen____44____fosterhomessinc