河南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchateaux(酒莊),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Takearideontheriver. B.Seecolourful-glasswindows.C.Explorewallsandtowers. D.Admirewell-designedgardens.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinFrance. B.Theyareallmuseums.C.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens. D.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.3.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Ascientificreport. C.Ahistorypaper. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)的凡爾賽宮、圣米歇爾山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和盧瓦爾河谷四個(gè)地方的歷史、特色以及它們對(duì)游客的吸引力，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)シ▏?guó)開(kāi)啟充滿歷史韻味的獨(dú)特假期之旅?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段MontSaint-Michel部分中“Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.(游客可以探索其城墻和塔樓，同時(shí)了解過(guò)去的歷史)”可知，游客可以在MontSaint-Michel探索城墻和塔樓。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.(無(wú)論你對(duì)哪種歷史感興趣，法國(guó)都充滿了美麗的景點(diǎn)和迷人的故事，讓你想要探索更多)”可知，這四個(gè)地方都在法國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.(無(wú)論你對(duì)哪種歷史感興趣，法國(guó)都充滿了美麗的景點(diǎn)和迷人的故事，讓你想要探索更多。如果你正在尋找一個(gè)充滿豐富歷史的獨(dú)特假期，現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始計(jì)劃你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介紹了法國(guó)的凡爾賽宮、圣米歇爾山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和盧瓦爾河谷四個(gè)地方的特色和歷史，目的是吸引人們?nèi)ヂ糜?，所以是一篇旅游指南。故選D。BKiengRiven’seightbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包圍)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人員)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.“Thatmademewanttodoitsomuchmore,knowingitwasa7-year-oldkid,andallhewantedforhisbirthdaywastogivebacktothecommunity,”repliedGagedescribinghispurposetojoinintheunusualbirthdaypizzaparty.Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐錢(qián))tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.“Itisinfectious;itmakesyouwanttobekinder,”saidoneofthehappyreceiversofthepresentofgoodwill.4.WhatwasKieng’sideaofspendinghisbirthday?A.Feedingthehomeless. B.Livinginatentcity.C.Eatingcakesandpizzas. D.Doingfunactivitieswithtoys.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalPapaJohn’s?A.Ithasalotofstaff. B.Itiswillingtodocharitywork.C.Itisverypopularintheneighbourhood. D.Itusuallyprovidesservicetothehomeless.6.WhatdoParagraphs3-4probablysuggest?A.GageLockistheowneroftwolocalpizzerias.B.MorepeoplewereinfluencedbyKieng’skindness.C.GageLockhasagoodrelationshipwiththelocalpizzeria.D.Thelocalpizzaoftendonatespizzastothecommunity.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Catching. B.Funny. C.Tasty. D.Creative.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KiengRiven在八歲生日時(shí)想通過(guò)給“帳篷城”的無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)比薩來(lái)回饋社會(huì)，他的想法得到母親支持和各方響應(yīng)，這個(gè)特別的生日令人難忘，其善舉具有感染力?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.(相反，他想給他的社區(qū)一份禮物，給住在北卡羅來(lái)納州夏洛特“帳篷城”的無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)一打披薩)”可知，Kieng生日時(shí)想要的只是給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人員)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.(令她震驚的是，當(dāng)?shù)匾患野艏s翰的慈善商店經(jīng)理蓋奇·洛克不僅同意接受訂單，還捐贈(zèng)了75個(gè)披薩。蓋奇和他的員工還把披薩派送到“帳篷城”，以便親自幫助分發(fā)給那里無(wú)家可歸的人)”可知，GageLock作為當(dāng)?shù)豍apaJohn’s的經(jīng)理，不僅接受了大量比薩訂單，還捐贈(zèng)了部分比薩并親自送給無(wú)家可歸的人。由此推知，這家店愿意從事慈善工作。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.(令她震驚的是，當(dāng)?shù)匾患野艏s翰的慈善商店經(jīng)理蓋奇·洛克不僅同意接受訂單，還捐贈(zèng)了75個(gè)披薩)”以及第四段“Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐錢(qián))tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.(另一家當(dāng)?shù)嘏_店也幫忙安全分發(fā)披薩，所有人都戴著口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入進(jìn)來(lái)，帶著善意分發(fā)面包片，使它成為一個(gè)非常難忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影響。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“itmakesyouwanttobekinder(它讓你想變得更善良)”可知，KiengRiven在八歲生日時(shí)想通過(guò)給“帳篷城”的無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)比薩來(lái)回饋社會(huì)，他的想法得到母親支持和各方響應(yīng)，這個(gè)特別的生日令人難忘，其善舉具有感染力。故劃線詞意思是“有感染力的”。故選A。CInSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,historycomesaliveineveryoldbuildingandwindingpassage,attractingamediabuzz(熱議)surroundingitssuccessinprotectingandtakingadvantageofitsancientbeauty.TongliAncientTown,PingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet,andNo.32LaneinGusuDistrict(區(qū))showSuzhou’ssuccessfulprotectionanduseofancientbuildingsandhistoricculturalstreets.TongliAncientTownleadsinprotectingitsculturalheritagebyadopting(采用)a“l(fā)ivingancienttown”modelwhichbringsbackbuildingstotheiroriginalappearanceandkeepsalivelycommunityof12,000locals.PingjiangHistoricCulturalStreetisanothersuccessstory,showingfullprotectionefforts.WangYongfa,anofficialfromtheGusudistrictancientcityprotectioncommittee,explainedthatPingjianghasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettosafeguardingthewholehistoricdistrict.“Afterrepairingtheculturalbuildings,wewillmakeuseofthembasedontheirspatial(空間的)characteristicsandhistoricalvalue,”Wangsaid.“Someculturalbuildingsareopentothepublicforfree,whileothersserveascarriersforthedevelopmentofnewhumanitiesandtheeconomy.”LuoJuan,deputydirectorofpolicyandregulationdepartmentattheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationpraisedSuzhou’simportanteffortsinrestoring(恢復(fù))itsculturalheritagebuildings,attractingsocialandcapitalinvolvement(資本投入)fortheirrenewalandtransformationintoartspacesandtouristattractions.“Suzhouhassetamodelforheritagebuildingrestoration,”Luonoted.Shepraisedeffortstobringmuseumartifactstolifeinrecentyearsandsawariseinmuseumattendance,reaching1.2billionlastyear,matching2019levels.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,visitswasover70million,morethanthesameperiodbefore.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetheancientbeautyofSuzhou.B.ToshowthesuccessofPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet.C.ToexplainhowTongliAncientTownprotectsitsculturalheritage.D.TopraiseSuzhou’seffortsinprotectingandusingancientbuildings.9.HowdoesTongliAncientTownprotectitsculturalheritage?A.Byshowingfullprotectionefforts.B.Bydevelopinga“l(fā)ivingancienttown”model.C.Bymakinguseofculturalbuildingsastheyare.D.Byopeningtheculturalbuildingstothepublicforfree.10.WhatcanweknowaboutPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet?A.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleinSuzhou.B.Itonlyfocusesontheprotectionofthebuildings.C.Ithasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettothewholedistrict.D.ItmakesuseofculturalbuildingsinthesamewayasTongliAncientTown.11.WhatdoesLuoJuanthinkofSuzhou’smodelofheritagebuildingrestoration?A.Ithasalotofdisadvantages. B.Ithassetagoodexampleforforeigncountries.C.Itneedsmoresocialandcapitalinvolvement. D.Itisverysuccessfulandworthlearningfrom.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述江蘇省蘇州市在保護(hù)和利用古建筑及歷史文化方面的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)同里古鎮(zhèn)等例子展示保護(hù)措施，還介紹了讓博物館文物活躍及相關(guān)成效。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“InSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,historycomesaliveineveryoldbuildingandwindingpassage,attractingamediabuzz(熱議)surroundingitssuccessinprotectingandtakingadvantageofitsancientbeauty.(在江蘇蘇州，歷史在每一座古老建筑和蜿蜒的巷弄中鮮活呈現(xiàn)，吸引了媒體對(duì)其成功保護(hù)和利用古老魅力的廣泛關(guān)注)”可知，文章主要講述了蘇州在保護(hù)和利用古建筑方面的成功，包括同里古鎮(zhèn)、平江歷史文化街等的保護(hù)模式和成果，以及國(guó)家文物局對(duì)蘇州的贊揚(yáng)。因此，文章的目的應(yīng)該是贊揚(yáng)蘇州在保護(hù)和利用古建筑方面所做的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TongliAncientTownleadsinprotectingitsculturalheritagebyadopting(采用)a“l(fā)ivingancienttown”modelwhichbringsbackbuildingstotheiroriginalappearanceandkeepsalivelycommunityof12,000locals.(同里古鎮(zhèn)在保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)方面走在前列，采用了“活態(tài)古鎮(zhèn)”模式，將建筑恢復(fù)至原貌，并保留了12000名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦幕盍ι鐓^(qū))”可知，同里古鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)采用“活態(tài)古鎮(zhèn)”模式來(lái)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WangYongfa,anofficialfromtheGusudistrictancientcityprotectioncommittee,explainedthatPingjianghasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettosafeguardingthewholehistoricdistrict.(蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)古城保護(hù)委員會(huì)官員王永法解釋說(shuō)，平江路已經(jīng)從保護(hù)一條街道發(fā)展到保護(hù)整個(gè)歷史街區(qū))”可知，平江歷史文化街已經(jīng)從保護(hù)單一街道發(fā)展到保護(hù)整個(gè)區(qū)域。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LuoJuan,deputydirectorofpolicyandregulationdepartmentattheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationpraisedSuzhou’simportanteffortsinrestoring(恢復(fù))itsculturalheritagebuildings,attractingsocialandcapitalinvolvement(資本投入)fortheirrenewalandtransformationintoartspacesandtouristattractions.(國(guó)家文物局政策法規(guī)司副司長(zhǎng)羅娟贊揚(yáng)了蘇州在修復(fù)文化遺產(chǎn)建筑方面的重要努力，吸引了社會(huì)和資本的參與，將其更新改造為藝術(shù)空間和旅游景點(diǎn))”和最后一段中““Suzhouhassetamodelforheritagebuildingrestoration,”Luonoted.Shepraisedeffortstobringmuseumartifactstolifeinrecentyearsandsawariseinmuseumattendance,reaching1.2billionlastyear,matching2019levels.(“蘇州為歷史建筑修復(fù)樹(shù)立了典范，”羅指出。她贊揚(yáng)了近年來(lái)讓博物館文物活起來(lái)的努力，并看到博物館參觀人數(shù)有所增加，去年達(dá)到12億人次，與2019年水平持平)”可知，羅娟贊揚(yáng)了蘇州在修復(fù)文化遺產(chǎn)建筑方面的重要努力，認(rèn)為其為歷史建筑修復(fù)樹(shù)立了典范。由此可知，她認(rèn)為蘇州在修復(fù)文化遺產(chǎn)建筑上的模式非常成功，值得借鑒。故選D項(xiàng)。DOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)weredriventoextinction(滅絕)duringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today,only11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.Jens-ChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生態(tài)的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“Ourresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationefforts.Byreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.12.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0.13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?A.Theirlonglife. B.Theirfewbabies. C.Theirslowgrowth. D.Theirspecialdiet.14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.B.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.C.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.D.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.15.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.B.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.C.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.D.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了過(guò)去5萬(wàn)年里許多大型哺乳動(dòng)物因人類(lèi)獵殺等原因滅絕，其消失帶來(lái)深遠(yuǎn)的生態(tài)后果，研究強(qiáng)調(diào)需積極保護(hù)以恢復(fù)生態(tài)平衡和支持生物多樣性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段明確提到“Today,only11remain.(如今，只剩下11種)”，即如今只剩下11種巨型食草動(dòng)物。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.(這些大型動(dòng)物過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都特別容易滅絕，因?yàn)樗鼈兊娜焉锲诤荛L(zhǎng)，一次只生產(chǎn)很少的嬰兒)”可知這些大型動(dòng)物容易滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兊娜焉锲陂L(zhǎng)并且一次生育的后代很少。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.(它還表明，這些動(dòng)物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的時(shí)間滅絕。在一些地方，它發(fā)生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一萬(wàn)年。但在任何地方，它都發(fā)生在現(xiàn)代人類(lèi)到達(dá)之后，或者在非洲，發(fā)生在人類(lèi)文化進(jìn)步之后)”可知，人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)后大型動(dòng)物開(kāi)始滅絕，可以推斷人類(lèi)狩獵可能不是唯一的滅絕原因。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生態(tài)的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.(研究人員指出，大型動(dòng)物的消失已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的生態(tài)影響。大型動(dòng)物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著核心角色。它們的消失導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的巨大變化)”可知，本段重點(diǎn)探討了大型哺乳動(dòng)物滅絕對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的深遠(yuǎn)影響。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingbooksisasurelygoodthing.Theyteachyouthings,andtheyhelpyourelax.____16____Butifthey’redisorder,thatlastonefallsapart.Yourbooksshouldbewell-organized,notonlybecauseitlooksneatandtidy,butbecauseyoucaneasilyfindwhatyouwant.____17____Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistakeallthebooksoffandsort(整理)throughthemusingatidyingmethodofyourchoice,donatinganythingyoudon’tneedtoalocalshoporlibrary.Theproblemwithbooksisthatthey’reamongtheeasiestkindofthingstomakeexcusesaboutwhenyoustartlookingthroughthem.Ifyoudoneedalittleinfo,youcanfinditonline.____18____It’sadisorganizedplacethatmakesithardertofindthebookyouwanttoread.Onceyou’vecutdownyourcollection,it’stimetoputthebooksbackontheshelf.Sortallthebooksyoutookoffhoweveryouwant.Youcanmakepiles(堆)basedonsize,colour,ortype,butyoushouldkeepallofthemtogetheronceyouputthembackintheirplace.UsetheOrganizationalTrianglesystemofthinkingforthis:____19____Forwhatit’sworth,mybooksareorganizedbysubject,thenalphabetically(按字母順序地)bytheauthor’slastname.____20____Soconsiderseparatingyoursectionswithsomething,whetherit’sapictureframeorastoragebox.Ifyouhavespace,youshouldpullyourfavouritebooksoutandturnthemtobefront-facing.Thisbreaksupthedullnessontheshelfandmakesthewholeshowmoreattractive.A.Havingtoomanybooksyou’llneverreadagainisn’tanhonour.B.Everythingmusthaveaplaceandbestoredwithsimilarones.C.What’smore,theyletyoulookalittlesmarterinfrontofguests.D.Placewhateverelseyouwantontop,makingitanexcellentstoragething.E.Itiseasytofitintosmallerspaces,butitalsocreatesaneye-catchinglook.F.Anotherthingaboutstickingbooksonshelvesisthattheyhavetolooknice.G.Let’stalkaboutwhattodoifyoualreadyhaveabookshelfbutit’slookingalittleoutoforder.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何對(duì)混亂書(shū)架進(jìn)行整理和裝飾，從而讓書(shū)架美觀有吸引力?！?6題詳析】上一句“Theyteachyouthings,andtheyhelpyourelax.(他們教你一些東西，幫助你放松。)”是講有書(shū)在客觀上是一件好事的兩個(gè)原因。后一句“Butifthey’redisorder,thatlastonefallsapart.(但如果它們是無(wú)序的，最后一個(gè)就不成立了。)”談及但如果它們很亂，最后一個(gè)好處就算不上了。C選項(xiàng)“另外，他們讓你在客人面前看起來(lái)更聰明一點(diǎn)?！本褪怯袝?shū)在客觀上是一件好事的最后一個(gè)原因。故選C?！?7題詳析】本段下文以及文章下幾段都是闡述如果書(shū)架上的書(shū)看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)混亂，該怎么辦。故G項(xiàng)“讓我們來(lái)談?wù)勅绻阋呀?jīng)有了一個(gè)書(shū)架，但它看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)亂，該怎么辦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳析】下一句“It’sadisorganizedplacethatmakesithardertofindthebookyouwanttoread.(這是一個(gè)雜亂無(wú)章的地方，很難找到你想讀的書(shū)。)”是說(shuō)這是一個(gè)雜亂無(wú)章的地方，讓你想讀的書(shū)更難找到。A項(xiàng)“擁有太多你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再讀的書(shū)并不是一種榮譽(yù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，與下一句是因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳析】上一句“UsetheOrganizationalTrianglesystemofthinkingforthis(使用組織三角系統(tǒng)來(lái)思考)”是講使用對(duì)書(shū)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)時(shí)用組織三角系統(tǒng)來(lái)思考。下一句“Forwhatit’sworth,mybooksareorganizedbysubject,thenalphabetically(按字母順序地)bytheauthor’slastname.(不管怎樣，我的書(shū)是按主題組織的，然后按作者姓氏的字母順序排列。)”舉例說(shuō)明作者是如何對(duì)書(shū)籍進(jìn)行分類(lèi)的。B選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須有一個(gè)地方，并與類(lèi)似的項(xiàng)目存儲(chǔ)在一起?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。前后是例證關(guān)系。故選B。【20題詳析】下文“Soconsiderseparatingyoursectionswithsomething,whetherit’sapictureframeorastoragebox.Ifyouhavespace,youshouldpullyourfavouritebooksoutandturnthemtobefront-facing.Thisbreaksupthedullnessontheshelfandmakesthewholeshowmoreattractive.(所以考慮用一些東西來(lái)分隔你的區(qū)域，無(wú)論是一個(gè)相框還是一個(gè)儲(chǔ)物盒。如果你有空間，你應(yīng)該把你最喜歡的書(shū)拿出來(lái)，把它們放在正面。這打破了架子上的沉悶，使整個(gè)展示更有吸引力。)”主要講如何使整個(gè)展示更具視覺(jué)吸引力。F選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)把書(shū)放在書(shū)架上的建議就是它們必須看起來(lái)美觀?！边m合作為本段主題句。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling____21____andabitbad-tempered(脾氣不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand____22____myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The____23____atthecheck-outcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推車(chē))fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew____24____,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew____25____nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand____26____herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I____27____gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)____28____smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust____29____back,“You’rewelcome.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad_____30_____myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof_____31_____andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt_____32_____,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe_____33_____.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t_____34_____yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul_____35_____througheverysmile.21.A.cheerful B.tired C.good D.safe22.A.lift B.break C.free D.wash23.A.group B.customer C.line D.road24.A.baby B.friend C.wish D.job25.A.useless B.sleepless C.helpless D.fearless26.A.emptiedout B.tookout C.pickedup D.examinedout27.A.clearly B.suddenly C.carelessly D.quickly28.A.shy B.satisfying C.bright D.awkward29.A.smiled B.paid C.talked D.explained30.A.watched B.answered C.ended D.forgot31.A.sunlight B.sadness C.anger D.luck32.A.terrible B.bored C.energetic D.silly33.A.evening B.sky C.world D.eye34.A.find B.feel C.keep D.expect35.A.change B.shine C.disappear D.spread【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了陰雨連綿，作者祈求陽(yáng)光，在商店偶遇一位疲憊的母親，幫助她付錢(qián)，感受到溫暖，發(fā)現(xiàn)人間的陽(yáng)光比天上的更耀眼?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒(méi)有看到太陽(yáng)出來(lái)，這讓我感到很累，脾氣也有點(diǎn)不好。A.cheerful歡呼的；B.tired累的；C.good好的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)前文“Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling”和后文“andabitbad-tempered(脾氣不好的)”可知，陰雨連綿，好多天沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)，使作者感到很累。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我通常不會(huì)為這樣的事情祈禱，但我請(qǐng)求上帝給我一點(diǎn)陽(yáng)光來(lái)照亮我的一天，讓我振作起來(lái)。A.lift高興起來(lái)，使更愉快；B.break打破；C.free釋放；D.wash洗。根據(jù)前文“IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand”和后文“myspirits”可知，作者請(qǐng)求上帝給他一點(diǎn)陽(yáng)光來(lái)照亮他的一天，讓他振作起來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)賬柜臺(tái)前的隊(duì)伍很長(zhǎng)，但我不介意。A.group組；B.customer顧客；C.line隊(duì)；D.road路。根據(jù)后文“atthecheck-outcounterwaslong”可知，結(jié)賬柜臺(tái)前的隊(duì)伍很長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)問(wèn)她是否有了新生兒，但她疲憊的臉表明她最近有幾個(gè)不眠之夜。A.baby嬰兒；B.friend朋友；C.wish愿望；D.job工作。根據(jù)前文“Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推車(chē))fullofdiapers(尿布).”可知，她的購(gòu)物車(chē)裝滿了尿布，這里暗示她可能有了新生兒。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.useless無(wú)用的；B.sleepless不眠的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.fearless無(wú)畏的。根據(jù)前文“hertiredface”可知，那位女士疲憊的臉表明她最近有幾個(gè)不眠之夜。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她仔細(xì)數(shù)了數(shù)，掏空了錢(qián)包，但還是差大約七十美分。A.emptiedout掏空；B.tookout取出；C.pickedup撿起；D.examinedout檢查出來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort”可知，那位女士掏空了錢(qián)包，還是差大約七十美分。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我趕緊拿出錢(qián)包，扔了一張一美元的鈔票在她的錢(qián)上面。A.clearly清楚地；B.suddenly突然地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)后文“gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers”可知，作者迅速拿出錢(qián)包幫助她。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，給了我一個(gè)燦爛的微笑。A.shy害羞的；B.satisfying滿意的；C.bright燦爛的；D.awkward令人尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“I________gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.”可知，作者幫助了她，她給了作者一個(gè)燦爛的微笑。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感謝我，我只是微笑著回答：“不客氣?！盇.smiled微笑著說(shuō)；B.paid支付；C.talked說(shuō)；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)前文“Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)________smile.Shethankedmeagainandagain”可知，她對(duì)作者微笑并感謝作者，所以作者微笑著回答不客氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道上帝已經(jīng)回應(yīng)了我的祈禱。A.watched看；B.answered回答，回應(yīng)；C.ended結(jié)束；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)第一段中“IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshine”和后文“Ihadwantedabitof________andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求陽(yáng)光，這里表示上帝已經(jīng)回應(yīng)了作者的祈禱。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要一點(diǎn)陽(yáng)光，這就是我從她的微笑中得到的。A.sunlight陽(yáng)光；B.sadness悲傷；C.anger憤怒；D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)第一段中“IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshine”和后文“thatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile”可知，作者祈求陽(yáng)光，他從那位女士的微笑中得到了陽(yáng)光。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備好享受這一天。A.terrible糟糕的；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)前文“Ihadwantedabitof_______andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.”和后文“andreadytoenjoytheday”可知，作者從女士的微笑中感受到“陽(yáng)光”，這使他感到精力充沛。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也意識(shí)到，心靈里的陽(yáng)光比天空里的陽(yáng)光還要明亮。A.evening傍晚；B.sky天空；C.world世界；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)前文“thesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe”可知，這里表示心靈中的陽(yáng)光與天空中的陽(yáng)光進(jìn)行比較。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的陽(yáng)光隱藏起來(lái)。A.find找到；B.feel感到；C.keep保持；D.expect期望。根據(jù)前文“Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.”可知，在生活中，我們可能是別人唯一的陽(yáng)光，所以這里表示不要隱藏自己的陽(yáng)光。keepsth.hidden表示“把某物隱藏起來(lái)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你心靈的善良通過(guò)每一個(gè)微笑閃耀。A.change改變；B.shine閃耀；C.disappear消失；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)第二段中作者在那位女士的微笑中感受到了“陽(yáng)光”的理解，并結(jié)合前文“Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul”可知，這里表示讓自己的善良通過(guò)每一個(gè)微笑閃耀。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival,knownasAsia’slargestoutdoorcelebration,turnstheShandongcoastalcityintoanenergeticsummercarnival(狂歡節(jié)).Thisyear____36____(mark)the34theditionofthefestival,themed“Qingdao,Ganbei(Cheers)withtheWorld”.TheGoldenBeachBeerCityattheWestCoastNewArea,____37____(consider)astheworld’slargestbeer-themedsquare,coversanareaof80hectares.Ithasninebeertents,30characteristicbeer____38____(house),andoffersover2,200varietiesofbeerfromaroundtheworld.“We’rehostingmore____39____2,000events,rangingfromartsperformancesandsportstobeer-drinkingcompetitions,lightshows,andinternationalcooperationactivities,”saidMa,____40____istheheadofthePublicityDepartmentoftheCPCQingdaoWestCoastNewAreaWorkCommitteeandDistrictCommittee.Peopleagreedthatbeerfestivalsareirreplaceableinpromotingacity’simage,marking____41____importantstepfromfestivaleventstocitybranding(品牌化).“Beerunitesandconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,”saidRitaMariaRoider,directoroftheChinaOfficeoftheDepartmentofLabourandEconomicDevelopmentofMunich,____42____(add)thatbeerfestivalscreatea____43____(friend)andopen-mindedatmosphere(氛圍)forinternationalexchanges.RoidernotedthattheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival____44____(great)contributestothecity’simageasanopen-mindedandlivelycity,boosting(促進(jìn))_____45_____(it)economicstrengthandculturalactivities.【答案】36.marks37.considered38.houses39.than40.who41.an42.adding43.friendly44.greatly45.its【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了青島啤酒節(jié)以及其對(duì)城市發(fā)展各方面的好處?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：今年是第34屆啤酒節(jié)，主題為“青島，與世界干杯”。主語(yǔ)Thisyear為單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填marks。【37題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：西海岸新區(qū)的黃金海灘啤酒城占地80公頃，被認(rèn)為是世界上最大的啤酒主題廣場(chǎng)。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為covers,非