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文檔簡介
Unit
1
CulturalHeritageReading
for
Writing—-Writeanews
report注釋:A
grotto
is
a
small
cave
withinteresting
or
attractivelyshaped
rocks.
(吸引人的)巖洞;洞穴。>
Whatarethe
four
greatgrottoes/'grpt?o/of
China?Lead-inQuizTimeMaijishanGrottoes麥積山石窟YungangGrottoes云岡石窟The
Four
Great
龍門石窟Grottoes
of
ChinaMogao
Grottoes
莫高石窟Longmen
GrottoesLead-inMogao
Grottoes,or
the
Caves
ofaThousand
Buddhas
(千佛洞),arelocated
in
Dunhuang,Gansu
Province,on
the
Silk
Road.The
murals
(壁畫)
and
Buddha
figures
(佛像)in
thesecaves
have
great
artistic
value.In1987,the
Mogao
Grottoes
were
addedtothe
list
of
UNESCO
WorldHeritage
Sites.Overtheyears,theMogaoCaves
havefacedchallengessuchasnatural
erosion
and
human
damage.To
ensure
that
the
futuregenerationscanalsoappreciatethismagnificentheritage,therearemanyeffectivemeasures
being
taken
topreserve
thesetreasures.Since
its
commercial
launch
on
Oct17
last
year,the142.3-kilometer
railway
has
safelycompleted15,826traintrips,covering
a
distance
ofmorethan2.57millionkm.Therailway,picturremdesignspeedof350kmh,has
reduced
the
travel
time
betweenIndonesiasbustingcapital,Jakarta,andthepopylartouristdestinationofBandungfrom
over
three
hours
tojust46
minutes.This
has
made
DQQoMiarcommutingoptionforresident9
wellastourists,providingasafe,greenandmf
木
meansoftransportaf
ATo
meet
tlpasengersurge,thenumber
oftrainsinservice
daily
has
increased
from14toasmanyasDduringpeakperiods,withthedaily
seatingcapacity
growing
from8,400
to
morethan37
000.The
railway
has
seen
its
single-day
passenger
trip
volume
peak
to
24,132.The
high-speed
trainservice
has
become
a
game
changer
for
many
Indonesians.Rahmanda,who
runs
a
transportation
consultancy
in
Jakarta,said
he
could
now
reach
Bandung
within
anhour."Thepunctualityandreliabilityofthetrainservice
ensurethatI
canmeetclientswithoutworryingabouttrafficdelays."headded.
endingheadline標(biāo)題picture
圖片lead新聞導(dǎo)語How
many
parts
doesanews
report
usually
include?
Over
the
past
year,the
railway
has
handled
5.79
millon
passenger
trips,with
a
peak
daily
seatoccupancyrateof99.6percent,accordingtoChinaRailwayInternational,thecompanyoperating
the
service.Hon
od7Asia-PacificFlagshipBRIprojectinIndonesia
marksnniversaryRHOMECHNAWORLDBUSINESSUFESTYLECULTURETRAVELVIDEOSPORTSOPINIONRWorldAsia-PaciicAmericasEuropeMiddleEastAfricaChina-USChineThe
Jakarta-Bandung
High-Speed
Railway,a
flagship
project
ofthe
China-proposed
BeRoad
Initiative,marked
the
first
anniversary
ofits
official
operation
on
Thursday,showcaingimpressiveachievementsinbothtransportationandeconomicdevelopment.
A
passenger
takes
a
selfie
on
Thursday
in
front
of
a
train
at
Padalarang
Station
on
the
Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayinIndonesia.Therailwaymarkeditsfirstfullyearof
operation
on
Thursday.Ov
theyear,thehigh-speedrailwayhashandled5.79millionpassengertrips.XUQIN/XINHUA結(jié)束語ByLUOWANGSHU|CHINADAILY|Updated
2024-10-1807:29中圖
黏網(wǎng)
AILY.COM.CNGlobalEdition
AS中
文
FrancaisfX
in
+CHINADAIIV
RAheadlineleadbodyendLanzhou,9August2017.Agroup
ofresearchers
and
scientists
from
China
and
other
countries
are
workingtogetherto
help
increase
knowledgeandappreciationofChina's
ancient
cultural
heritage.
They
are
recording
and
collecting
digital
images
of
cultural
relics
from
the
Mogao
Caves,which
were
a
key
stop
along
the
Sik
Road
throughout
China'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-
quality
digitalphotographshavebeenproduced
sincethe
international
project
started
in
1994.The
Mogao
Caves
have
long
beena
meeting
pointfordifferentculturesand
are
part
ofthe
history
ofmany
countries.Today,the
caves
arejust
as
international
astheywere
atthe
timewhen
peopleBy
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
theInternet,the
group
hopestopromote
evenwiderinterestaround
the
worldin
China's
ancient
history,culture,andtraditions.Theyalso
hope
tofurther
educate
people
about
the
importance
of
safeguarding
historic
and
cultural
relics
for
future
generations
to
understand
and
appreciate.As
one
researcherwho
isworking
onthe
project
explains,"Appreciatingone'sowncultural
heritage
isvery
importantforunderstanding
oneself.Appreciatingthecultural
heritageofothercountriesisvery
importantfor
international
communicationandunderstanding."Scanthenewsreport
andwork
out
the
structure.travelled
the
Sik
Road.Tourists
from
allover
the
world
visit
Dunhuang
to
see
the
caves,and
the
Getty
MuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproduced
a
copy
ofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopleto
admire
inAmericaPROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGH
DIGITALIMAGESRead
for
structure語言特點(diǎn):Theheadlineofanewsreport
is
brief/Concise
andeye-catching/attractiveMeansPurposeReadtheheadlineLanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChina
and
other
countries
are
workingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand
appreciation
of
China's
ancient
cultural
heritage.They
are
recording
and
collecting
digital
images
ofcultural
relicsfromthe
MogaoCaves,
which
were
a
key
stop
along
the
Sik
Road
throughout
China's
ancient
history.Nearly
500,000
high-
qualitydigital
photographs
have
been
producedsincethe
international
projectstarted
in
1994.HowRecordandcollectdigitalimages
ofcultural
relicsfromtheMogaoCaves.WhyTo
increaseknowledge
andappreciation
ofChina's
ancientculturalheritage.WhatNearly500,o00high-quality
digitalphotographshave
beenproduced.WhoA
group
ofresearchersand
scientistsfrom
Chinaand
othercountries.When&。WheneLanzhou,9August2017Read
the
lead
The
lead
sentence
delivers
the
most
important
information.WhyToincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina's
ancientculturalheritage.HowRecord
andcollectdigitalimagesofcultural
relicsfrom
theMogao
Caves.WhatNearly500,0o0
high-qualitydigitalphotographshave
beenproduced.When&。WherceLanzhou,9August2027WhoAgroup
ofresearchersand
scientistsfrom
Chinaand
othercountries.Read
the
leadMainideaParaphraseExplainFurtherinformation研究人員Lanzhou,9August2017.A
group
of
researchers
and
scientists不定式表目的fromChinaandothercountries
are
working
together
to
help增加;提高
欣賞;.鑒識(shí)increaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientcultural遺產(chǎn)heritage.(蘭州,2017年8月9日)一支來自中國及其他國家的研究人員和科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì),正在通力合作,目的是幫助增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)中國古代文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)與欣賞能力。record
v.記錄
collectv.收集They
are
recording
and
collecting
digital
images
of
cultural
站點(diǎn)relics
from
the
Mogao
Caves,
which
wereakeystop
alongthe
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從;修飾Mogao
CavesSilkRoadthroughout
China's
ancient
history.絲綢之路
prep.
遍及;在整個(gè)...他們正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)碼圖像;在中國古代歷史上,莫高窟是絲綢之路上的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵站點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)質(zhì)量
照片
被動(dòng)Nearly
500,000
high-quality
digital
photographs
have
beenproduced/since
theinternationalprojectstartedin
1994.產(chǎn)生;制作1994年該國際項(xiàng)目開始以來,團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)制作了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼
照
片
。Read
the
leadDeepThinking:Canyoufigureouthowtowritea
lead
sentence?Lead
sentence:where/when+who+what+why+how>Why
are
so
many
people
interested
in
the
Mogao
Caves?●In
the
history:a
meeting
point
for
different
cultures
andarepart
ofthe
history
ofmany
countries.The
MogaoCaves
have
long
beena
meeting
pointfordifferentculturesandare
part
ofthe
historyof
many
countries.Today,the
caves
arejust
as
internationalastheywereatthetime
when
people
traveled
the
Sik
Road.Toursts
from
all
ver
the
world
visit
Dunhuang
to
see
the
caves,and
theGetty
Museun
in
LosAngeles
haseven
reproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsfor
people
to
admireinAmerica.The
body
tells
background
information
andsupportingdetails.Supportingdetails●Today:
as
international
as
they
were.internationalmulticulturalReadthebody②TheMogao
Caveshavelongbeen
ameeting
point
for
differentcultures/andarepartof
thehistoryofmanycountries.Today,the
as...as...
像….一樣caves
arejust
as
international
as
they
were
at
the
time/whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.長期以來,莫高窟一直是多元文化的交匯點(diǎn),是很多國家的歷史文化的
一
部分。今天,這些洞窟像當(dāng)年人們?cè)诮z綢之路上跋涉的時(shí)候
那樣國際化。Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
visit
Dunhuang
to
see
the
caves,復(fù)制and
the
Getty
Museum
in
Los
Angeles
has
even
reproduced
a欣賞;欽佩copyof
thecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmire
inAmerica.來自世界各地的游客參觀敦煌以欣賞洞窟;位于洛杉磯的蓋蒂博物館甚至復(fù)制了這些洞窟和壁畫的照片,供人們
在美國欣賞。Read
the
end
Theendelaboratesonthe
expectedresult/influenceBysharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,the
grouphopes
tb
promote
even
wider
interest
around
the
world
inChinas
ancient
history,culture,and
traditions.They
alfo
hopetofurthereducate
peopleaboutthe
importanceof
safeguardinghistoric
and
cultural
relics
for
future
generations
to
understandand
appreciate.As
one
researcher
who
is
working
on
the
projectexplains,“Appreciating
one's
own
cultural
heritage
is
veryimportantfor
understanding
oneself.Appreciating
the
culturalheritage
of
other
countries
is
very
important
for
internationalcommunication
and
understanding.">Whatdoes
thegrouphope
to
achieve?●Thegrouphopestopromoteevenwilderinterestaround
theworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.●Theyalsohopeto
furthereducatepeople
about
the
importance
of
safeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerations
tounderstandandappreciate.③By
sharing
so
many
digital
photos/overtheInternet,thegroup
提升;促進(jìn)hopesto
promote
even
wider
interest/around
the
world/in
China'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions通過在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)數(shù)碼照片,他們希望在世界
范圍內(nèi)提升人們對(duì)中國古代歷史和文化習(xí)俗
更廣泛的興趣。進(jìn)一步
…的重要性They
also
hope
to
further
educatepeople
about
the
importance
of保護(hù);保衛(wèi)
代;后代safeguarding
historic
and
cultural
relics
/for
future
generations/tounderstandandappreciate.他們還希望
進(jìn)一步教育人們
關(guān)于
保護(hù)歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)
以供后代了解和欣賞
的重要性。As
one
researcher
who
is
working
on
the
project
explains,“Appreciating
one's
own
cultural
heritage
is
very
important
forunderstanding
oneself.Appreciating
the
cultural
heritage
ofother
countries
is
very
important
for
international
communication
andunderstanding."正如一位從事該項(xiàng)目的研究人員所解釋的:“欣賞本國文化遺產(chǎn),有助
于了解我們自己;欣賞他國文化遺產(chǎn),有助于增進(jìn)國際交流和理解?!?gt;What
do
you
think
of
the
researcher's
opinion?Iagreewiththe
researcher's
opinions.Understanding
our
own
and
other
cultures
isagreatwaytounderstandourselvesandothers.to
further
educate
people
about
the
importance
of
safeguardinghistoric
and
cultural
relics
for
future
generations
to
understand
and
appreciate.As
one
researcher
who
is
workinq
on
the
proiect
explains,“Appreciating
one's
own
cultural
heritage
is
very
important
for
understanding
oneself.Appreciating
the
cultural
heritage
of
other
countries
is
very
important
for
internationalcommunication
and
understanding."Directquoteisusedto_convincethereaders.By
sharing
so
many
di
引用當(dāng)事人或權(quán)威人士的話能增加報(bào)道的真實(shí)性和權(quán)威性,因此直接引語是新聞報(bào)道常用的行文手法.
(直接引語)hopes
to
promote
ev
China's
ancient
historyRead
the
endquoteDirectles
reportPurpose+meansLead
sentence(5wih)+paraphraseBackgroundinformation+supporting
detailsExpected
results/influence+directquoteMakea
summaryheadlineleadbodyendWritea
news
reportWriteanewsreportabouta
person
or
groupwho
works
to
protect
our
culturalheritage.Youcanusetheinterviewnotesbelow
towrite
about
a
personorgroupthatyou
know
ofChenLei,Wuhansenior
teacher·takes
photos
of
old
buildings·wants
to
preserve
cultural
heritage
·interviews
oldpeople·
writes
about
the
buildings·visits
schools
to
tell
students
about
...Protectorsofthe
Past,Wuhu·protect
old
houses·help
repair
buildings·look
for
cultural
relics·show
cultural
relics
to
the
public
·raise
money·repairtemples
and
cultural
relics●Write
atitle
to
get
thereaders'attention;●Tellthe
readers
when,where,who,
what,why
and
how;●Explainwhatthe
person
or
group
does;
●Userelative
clauses;●Use
quotes
and
paraphrases;●Endwith
a
short
summaryto
help
the
readers
remember
the
main
idea;Writea
news
reportheadlineleadbodyend·senior
teacher·takes
photos
of
old
buildings·
wants
to
preserve
cultural
heritage·interviews
old
people·writes
about
the
buildings·visits
schools
to
tell
students
about
...Headline:Preserving
CulturalHeritagethrough
PhotosPurpose
LATESTNEWSMeansWrite
the
headlineChen
Lei,WuhanPlace(where)Chen
Lei,WuhanOccupation(who)·
senior
teacher·takes
photos
of
old
buildings·wants
to
preserve
cultural
heritage·interviews
old
people·writes
about
the
buildings·visits
schools
to
tell
students
about..Lead
sentence:ChenLeiisaseniorteacherwho
takes
photosof
oldbuildingsinWuhan
in
order
topreserve
the
city's
cultural
heritage.Write
the
lead
Leadsentence(5wih)+paraphraseEvery
day,Chen
Lei
takes
his
camera
andweaves
in
and
out
of
the
old
buildingblocks.Besides,he
interviews
old
peopleto
write
stories
aboutthebuildingsWhen
he
is
free,he
visitsschoolsSto
tell
studentsabouttheways
of
preservingculturalheritage.Chen
Lei,Wuhan·
senior
teacher·takes
photos
of
old
buildings·wants
to
preserve
cultural
heritage·
interviews
old
people·writes
about
the
buildings·visits
schools
to
tell
students
about...Backgroundinformation+supportingdetailsBody
part:SupportingdetailsWritethebodyWrite
the
endExpectedresults/influence+directquoteThe
end:He
explains,"The
old
buildings
have
witnessed
greatchangesof
thetimes(時(shí)代的巨大變化)as
well
as
the_ups
and
downs
of
people's
lives_(人們生活
的跌宕起伏).Preserving
these
buildings
not
only
shows
respect
for
history(對(duì)歷史的尊重)but
also
carries
forward
the
wisdom
and
spirit
of
the
mankind."
Neitherpeoplenorbuildings
last
forever,but
ChenLei'sphotos
canserve
as
a
reminder
(
提
醒
…
…
)
of
the
significance
of
preserving
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