2024年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《A類研究生》初賽試題及答案

2024年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《A類研究生》初賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Ifyouwishtospeakwiththedirector,youhaveto_____anappointment（江南博哥）first.A.callB.inviteC.scheduleD.receive正確答案：C參考解析：句意：如果你想和導(dǎo)演交流，你必須先預(yù)約。schedule安排，預(yù)約。[單選題]2.Both_____mustsignthecontractinthepresenceofalawyer.A.clausesB.partiesC.signalsD.provisions正確答案：B參考解析：句意：雙方必須在律師的見(jiàn)證下簽署合同。parties雙方。clauses條款。signals信號(hào)。provisions條款，規(guī)定。[單選題]5.Thereisnotmuchagricultureinthisareabecausethe_____yearlyrainfallissolow.A.availableB.abruptC.avariciousD.average正確答案：D參考解析：句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)沒(méi)有多少農(nóng)業(yè)，因?yàn)槠骄杲涤炅亢艿汀verage平均的。available可用的。abrupt突然的。avaricious貪婪的。[單選題]6.Hehadagoodreputationamonghiscolleaguesandwas_____asaveryfairbossaswell.A.regardedB.registeredC.regulatedD.related正確答案：A參考解析：句意：他在同事中享有良好的聲譽(yù)，也被視為一個(gè)非常公平的老板。regard視為。register注冊(cè)。regulate調(diào)節(jié)。relate相關(guān)。[單選題]7.Theclerk_____themanual_____thesecretarytoseeifshecouldfigureouthowtofixtheproblemherself.A.lent;toB.loaned;onC.offered;forD.borrowed;from正確答案：D參考解析：句意：職員把手冊(cè)借給秘書(shū)，看她是否能自己找出解決問(wèn)題的方法。在這里，職員是借出者，所以選D。C項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，為某人提供某物的英文表達(dá)一般為“offersthtosb或offersbsth”。[單選題]8.Thedirectorwantedmetoletherknowhowmanypeople_____fortheworkshop.A.showedinB.showedupC.showedoffD.showedaround正確答案：B參考解析：句意：導(dǎo)演想知道有多少人參加了研討會(huì)。showup出現(xiàn)。showin指出。showoff炫耀。showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀。[單選題]9.Theofficewasinexcellentconditionwhenwemovedinbecausetheformer_____wasverytidy.A.occupyingB.occupiedC.occupantD.occupancy正確答案：C參考解析：句意：當(dāng)我們搬進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，辦公室狀況良好，因?yàn)橐郧暗淖舴浅Ｕ麧?。occupant住戶。occupying占領(lǐng)。occupied被占用的。occupancy（房屋、土地等的）占用，使用。[單選題]10._____MrLeeworksveryhardandalwaysmeetshisdeadlines,hestillhasn’tbeengivenapromotion.A.SinceB.IfC.DespiteD.Although正確答案：D參考解析：句意：盡管李先生工作很努力，總是按時(shí)完成工作，但他還是沒(méi)有得到晉升。Despite盡管（后接名詞）；Although盡管（后接句子）。[單選題]11.Wemovedthecompanyofficeslastmonth,andtheyarenowlocated_____OakdaleAvenue.A.atB.onC.inD.to正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我們上個(gè)月搬了公司辦公室，現(xiàn)在它們位于Oakdale大街上。街道名前用“on”是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)。[單選題]12.Theywillreceiveyourapplicationandarrangeaninterview_____youhavesubmittedallyourpaperwork.A.whileB.priortoC.assoonasD.duringwhich正確答案：C參考解析：句意：一旦你提交了所有的文件，他們將收到你的申請(qǐng)并安排面試。assoonas一……就……。priorto在……之前。[單選題]13.—I’msurewe’llhavegoodweatherthere,anyway,solotsoftimeforsunbathingonthebeach.—Yes,Ithinkit’llbeextremelyhotthere.—You’reright—we’llprobablyendupwishingwewerebackinScotland!We’recertainlygoingtohaveavariedtrip.—Yes.InScotlandwe’reprobablygoingtodolotsofwalkingandinGreecewe’regoingtobelyingonthebeach._____A.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeatiringtrip.B.Iimaginewe’llevengetabitofatan.C.Don’tworry.I’llcallyouwhennecessary.D.I’msureit’sgoingtotakealongtime.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，對(duì)話者表示他們將在希臘海灘上享受陽(yáng)光浴，并可能最終會(huì)懷念在蘇格蘭的時(shí)光。然后他們提到在蘇格蘭他們將進(jìn)行很多徒步旅行，而在希臘則會(huì)躺在海灘上。這意味著他們將有一個(gè)多樣化的旅行，包括活動(dòng)和休息。選項(xiàng)B“我想象我們甚至?xí)粫窈谝稽c(diǎn)”與他們?cè)谙ＥD海灘上享受陽(yáng)光浴的情景相符合，表達(dá)了對(duì)陽(yáng)光浴效果的期待。[單選題]14.—Whatshallwesayaboutthefurniture?—Well,it’snotluxuriousbutit’sverycomfortable._____.Oh,exactlytheywillneedtobringtheirownlamp;bothofthelightsintheceilingarereallyoldandnotverybright.—That’strue.Butithasgotanicebed.A.Theroomhaseverythingyouneed.B.It’salsogotagreatviewofthegarden.C.It’sagreatroomforworkinginduringtheday.D.Theywillneedtobringthereownmirroriftheywantone.正確答案：A參考解析：對(duì)話中一方提到家具雖然不是豪華的但很舒服，接著提到房間的燈很舊且不亮，客人需要自帶燈。另一方表示床很好。從對(duì)話內(nèi)容可以推斷，房間的基本設(shè)施應(yīng)該是齊全的，只是某些細(xì)節(jié)需要客人自己注意。選項(xiàng)A“房間有你需要的一切”符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境，表示房間基本設(shè)施完備。[單選題]15.—Whathasbeenthemostusefulthingyou’velearnedsofar?—Learningaboutthebehaviourofdogsonthecoursehashelpedmeunderstandmyowndogbetter.Before,ifIheardhimbark,Ijusttoldhimtobequiet._____—Andwhatdoyouhopetodowhenyou’refinished?A.Iwasthinkingaboutdoinganothercourse.B.ButI’vedecidedI’mgoingtostopstudying.C.I’dreallyliketoworkineitherazooorapark.D.Now,Istoptothinkaboutwhyhe’sdoingit.正確答案：D參考解析：對(duì)話中一方被問(wèn)及目前為止學(xué)到的最有用的東西是什么，回答是學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于狗的行為的課程幫助他們更好地理解了自家的狗。之前，如果他們聽(tīng)到狗叫，只是告訴它安靜。從這一點(diǎn)可以推斷，現(xiàn)在他們對(duì)待狗叫的方式有了改變。選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在，我會(huì)停下來(lái)想想他為什么要這樣做”與這一點(diǎn)相符，表示他們現(xiàn)在會(huì)思考狗叫的原因，而不僅僅是告訴它安靜。[問(wèn)答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theyouthgenerationinamajorforceinaddressingclimatechange,andalsoaforcerepresentingthefuture.Youthsfromallwalksoflifearetakingactionstoaddressclimatechangeandprotectbiodiversitywherevertheyareintheworld.Atthiscriticaljuncturewherehistoryisabouttobemade,weembraceasharedvision—tobuildafuturewheremanandnatureshareacommunityoflifeandabeautifulworldwherealllifecoexistsinharmony.Tothisend,astheyounggeneration,wedeclarethat:bebetterimplementers;bebettershares;bebelterresearchers;bebetterpromoters.正確答案：青年一代是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要力量，是一支代表未來(lái)的力量。各行各業(yè)的青年人正在世界各地采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、保護(hù)生物多樣性。在此關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，在此將要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造歷史的時(shí)刻，我們有著共同的愿景——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建人與自然共存的未來(lái)，一個(gè)萬(wàn)物和諧相處的美好世界。為此，作為青年一代，我們宣言：做更好的行動(dòng)者；做更好的分享者；做更好的研究者；做更好的促進(jìn)者。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句中“addressingclimatechange”的“address”作動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)對(duì)，解決”。②第二句中，“allwalksoflife”譯為“各行各業(yè)”。③“Atthiscriticaljuncturewherehistoryisabouttobemade”翻譯為“在此關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，在此將要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造歷史的時(shí)刻”時(shí)，使用了重復(fù)“在此”的修辭手法，增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)氣。④最后一句譯文忠實(shí)且生動(dòng)，通過(guò)重復(fù)“做更好的……者”句式，強(qiáng)化了青年的決心和承諾，與原文的宣言語(yǔ)氣相契合，富有感染力。[問(wèn)答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的純素飲食（vegandiet）或許聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難，尤其是在許多常見(jiàn)的菜肴都含有肉或者其他非素食的情況下。但近年來(lái)，純素食主義成為了全球增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)最快的一種生活方式。為何純素食主義如此受歡迎？原因之一或許是人們想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。眾所周知，生產(chǎn)肉類和奶制品會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大壓力。另一個(gè)原因在于，如今不少年輕人都認(rèn)為宰殺動(dòng)物為食是錯(cuò)誤的。純素食主義對(duì)于許多人而言僅僅意味著不吃肉、奶酪或雞蛋，但采取無(wú)動(dòng)物成分的做法同樣適用于時(shí)尚業(yè)和制造業(yè)。例如皮革被用來(lái)制作鞋履和衣服，如今，許多品牌在尋找其他材料作為替代。正確答案：Stickingtoavegandietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorothernon-veganproducts.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.Whyhasveganismgrownsopopular?Onereasonmaybethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproductsisknowntobestressfulfortheenvironment.Anotherreasonisthatmanyyoungpeopleoftodaybelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterialsassubstitutes.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的純素飲食或許聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難”調(diào)整為“Stickingtoavegandietmightsounddifficult”，采用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，使句子更加流暢，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。②“純素食主義”譯為“veganism”。③通過(guò)使用“Why...?Onereasonmaybe...Anotherreasonis...”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，譯文有效地傳達(dá)了純素食主義流行的原因，保持了與原文相同的邏輯層次。[問(wèn)答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.IfIjumpintowater,whatwillIbecome?正確答案：Awaiter.參考解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的玩笑，“i”跳入了“water”，則會(huì)得到“waiter”這個(gè)詞。[問(wèn)答題]4.Whatgoesupwhenraincomesdown?正確答案：Theumbrella.參考解析：當(dāng)雨落下來(lái)的時(shí)候，什么會(huì)升上去？根據(jù)常識(shí)，答案是傘，因?yàn)閭闶窃谙掠陼r(shí)人們會(huì)使用并升起的物品。[問(wèn)答題]5.Whatnumbercompletesthesquare?正確答案：36.參考解析：從左上角開(kāi)始，數(shù)字按順時(shí)針螺旋方向每次增加4，即4、8、12、16、20、24、28、32、？故？對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字為36。[問(wèn)答題]6.Putthefirstletterofeachpictureinthewheeltospellouttwonewwords.正確答案：Theyarecompassandmap.參考解析：這些圖片是毛毛蟲(chóng)（caterpillar）、槳（oar）、磁鐵（magnet）、鋼筆（pen）、橡果（acorn）、馬鞍（saddle）、蝸牛（snail）、月亮（moon）、船錨（anchor）和孔雀（peacock）。根據(jù)這些單詞的首字母，可組成“compass（指南針）”和“map（地圖）”兩個(gè)單詞，滿足題目中給出的信息：徒步旅行必備、避免迷路的兩個(gè)物品。[問(wèn)答題]7.Whichofthecircles,A,B,C,D,E,orF,shouldreplacethequestionmarkinthebottomlargecircle?正確答案：D.參考解析：下半部分的每個(gè)圖形都是上半部分圖形的重復(fù)，但順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°。[問(wèn)答題]8.SectionA(10marks)ThefollowingnotesareaboutthecomparisonbetweenseveralancientChineseinventionsandEuropeaninventions,aswellasthetransmissionroutesoftheChineseinventions.Pleasewriteareportbasedonthenotes.Writethereportinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Chinahasmadesignificantcontributionstohumancivilizationthroughitsnumerousinventions.Onesuchinventionispaper,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaduringthe2ndcenturyBC.Ittookuntilthe12thcenturyforEuropetoadoptthistechnology.AnothernotableChineseinnovationismatches,whichwereinventedaroundthe6thcentury.TheconceptofmatcheseventuallyreachedEuropeinthe19thcentury.TheSilkRoadplayedacrucialroleintheexchangeofgoodsandideasbetweenChinaandEurope.ThisnetworkoftraderoutesfacilitatedthespreadofpaperfromChinatoEuropeviatheArabianGulfandnorthernAfrica.Additionally,travelerslikeMarcoPolohelpeddisseminateknowledgeandtechnologiesacrosscontinents.Finally,Chinaalsointroducedtheconceptofpapermoneyinthe9thcentury.PapermoneyeventuallygainedacceptanceandbecamewidelyusedinEuropebythe1661.Inconclusion,theseexamplesdemonstratetheprofoundimpactofChineseinventionsonglobalhistoryandtheirgradualadoptioninEuropeovertime.參考解析：這篇報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)明扼要地概述了中國(guó)古代幾項(xiàng)重要發(fā)明（造紙術(shù)、火柴以及紙幣）對(duì)歐洲乃至世界的影響。通過(guò)時(shí)間線索的梳理，文章清晰展示了這些發(fā)明從中國(guó)起源到傳入歐洲的過(guò)程，突出了絲綢之路作為文化傳播通道的關(guān)鍵作用。[問(wèn)答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic.Somepeoplebelievethatyoushouldworkhardtodaytoprepareforthefuture,whileothersbelieveinthephilosophythat“tomorrownevercomes”,soyoushouldenjoyyourlifetothefullesttoday.Discusstheadvantagesofeachofthesephilosophies.Thenindicatewhichoneyoubelieveinandwhy.Writeanarticleofatleast180wordsinanappropriatestyleontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Inthegrandtapestryoflife,twodistinctphilosophiesweavetheirpatterns:oneadvocatinghardworktodaytosecurethefuture,theotherurgingenjoymentinthepresent,believing“tomorrownevercomes.”Bothholdtheirownmerits,shapinglivesandperspectivesinuniqueways.Workinghardtodayensuresstabilityandgrowth.Itfostersdiscipline,resilience,andasenseofaccomplishment.It’saboutplantingseedsforaharvesttomorrow,buildinganestforrainydays.Thisphilosophyemphasizesthevalueofplanning,saving,andinvestinginoneself,leadingtofinancialsecurityandcareeradvancement.Ontheflipside,thephilosophyof“tomorrownevercomes”championslivinginthenow.Itencouragespursuingpassions,cherishingrelationships,andfindingjoyineverydaymoments.It’sacalltodanceintherain,tolovedeeply,andtolivewithoutregrets.Thisapproachnurturescontentmentandreducestheburdenoffutureworries.Bothphilosophieshavetheircharms,butIleantowardsthelatter.Lifeisafleetingmoment,andtomorrowisnotpromised.Byembracingtoday,wefindrichnessinourexperiencesanddepthinourrelationships.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tdiscounttheimportanceofplanning;itsimplysuggestsaharmoniousblendofworkingtowardsgoalsandenjoyingthejourney.參考解析：這篇文章以平衡和全面的方式探討了兩種生活哲學(xué)，并清晰地表達(dá)了作者的觀點(diǎn)。文章在闡述每種哲學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)都給出了具體的理由和例證，使得觀點(diǎn)更具說(shuō)服力。最后重申兩種哲學(xué)各有魅力，但個(gè)人更倡導(dǎo)在確保未來(lái)的同時(shí)，不失時(shí)機(jī)地?fù)肀Р⑾硎芙裉欤瑢?shí)現(xiàn)生活目標(biāo)與生活體驗(yàn)的和諧統(tǒng)一。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Noisyneighbours,uncollectedlitterandgraffitiareamongthethingsthatreallyannoyus,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thefindings(41)_____aMoripollofmorethan2,000residentsinthreeUKcities—London,DundeeandNewcastle.Thegovernment-commissionedsurveyrevealedthatotherissues,suchasdogmessandabandonedvehicles,alsocausesomuchanxietythattheycanaffectourqualityoflife.Designedtomeasurehowpeoplerespondtonoise,thesurveyalso(42)_____theextenttowhichwearetroubledbyotheranti-socialproblems.Whilealmostoneinthreepeoplesaidnoisyneighbourswereaproblem,theyplacedit(43)_____onalistofwhattroubledthemmost.Theyweremorethantwiceasconcernedaboutlitterandrubbish—themainproblemtoaffecttheirqualityoflife.Theysaidnoisewasaproblemofsimilarscaletoabandonedcarsanddrinkinginthestreet.However,theeffectofnoisyneighboursrankedmuchmorehighlyamongresidentsalreadydissatisfiedwiththeirhome—jumpingtosecondbiggestplace.Itisalsothesecondbiggestquality-of-lifeissueamongresidentsinmedium-orhigh-riseflats.Thestudy—(44)_____fortheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs—foundthatloudmusic,shoutingandbangingattractedfarmorecomplaintthannoisyparties.Asmanyastwoinfivepeopleannoyedbynoisehavecomplainedtotheircouncilorthepolice,whileoneinfourhavecomplaineddirectlytoneibourhoodnoiseasbeingsynonymouswitha“l(fā)ackof(45)_____”.TheEnvironmentMinistersaidtacklingnoisepollutionwasagovernmentpriority.[填空題]1._____正確答案：comefrom參考解析：根據(jù)新調(diào)查，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自于對(duì)英國(guó)三個(gè)城市——倫敦、鄧迪和紐卡斯?fàn)柍^(guò)2000名居民的Mori民意調(diào)查。這里“comefrom”表示“來(lái)源于”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Noisyneighbours,uncollectedlitterandgraffitiareamongthethingsthatreallyannoyus,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thefindings(41)_____aMoripollofmorethan2,000residentsinthreeUKcities—London,DundeeandNewcastle.Thegovernment-commissionedsurveyrevealedthatotherissues,suchasdogmessandabandonedvehicles,alsocausesomuchanxietythattheycanaffectourqualityoflife.Designedtomeasurehowpeoplerespondtonoise,thesurveyalso(42)_____theextenttowhichwearetroubledbyotheranti-socialproblems.Whilealmostoneinthreepeoplesaidnoisyneighbourswereaproblem,theyplacedit(43)_____onalistofwhattroubledthemmost.Theyweremorethantwiceasconcernedaboutlitterandrubbish—themainproblemtoaffecttheirqualityoflife.Theysaidnoisewasaproblemofsimilarscaletoabandonedcarsanddrinkinginthestreet.However,theeffectofnoisyneighboursrankedmuchmorehighlyamongresidentsalreadydissatisfiedwiththeirhome—jumpingtosecondbiggestplace.Itisalsothesecondbiggestquality-of-lifeissueamongresidentsinmedium-orhigh-riseflats.Thestudy—(44)_____fortheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs—foundthatloudmusic,shoutingandbangingattractedfarmorecomplaintthannoisyparties.Asmanyastwoinfivepeopleannoyedbynoisehavecomplainedtotheircouncilorthepolice,whileoneinfourhavecomplaineddirectlytoneibourhoodnoiseasbeingsynonymouswitha“l(fā)ackof(45)_____”.TheEnvironmentMinistersaidtacklingnoisepollutionwasagovernmentpriority.[填空題]2._____正確答案：established參考解析：政府委托的調(diào)查揭示，除了噪音問(wèn)題，其他如狗糞便和廢棄車(chē)輛等問(wèn)題也會(huì)引起大量焦慮，進(jìn)而影響我們的生活質(zhì)量。這個(gè)調(diào)查也確定了我們?cè)诙啻蟪潭壬鲜艿狡渌瓷鐣?huì)問(wèn)題的困擾。這里“established”表示“確定，建立”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Noisyneighbours,uncollectedlitterandgraffitiareamongthethingsthatreallyannoyus,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thefindings(41)_____aMoripollofmorethan2,000residentsinthreeUKcities—London,DundeeandNewcastle.Thegovernment-commissionedsurveyrevealedthatotherissues,suchasdogmessandabandonedvehicles,alsocausesomuchanxietythattheycanaffectourqualityoflife.Designedtomeasurehowpeoplerespondtonoise,thesurveyalso(42)_____theextenttowhichwearetroubledbyotheranti-socialproblems.Whilealmostoneinthreepeoplesaidnoisyneighbourswereaproblem,theyplacedit(43)_____onalistofwhattroubledthemmost.Theyweremorethantwiceasconcernedaboutlitterandrubbish—themainproblemtoaffecttheirqualityoflife.Theysaidnoisewasaproblemofsimilarscaletoabandonedcarsanddrinkinginthestreet.However,theeffectofnoisyneighboursrankedmuchmorehighlyamongresidentsalreadydissatisfiedwiththeirhome—jumpingtosecondbiggestplace.Itisalsothesecondbiggestquality-of-lifeissueamongresidentsinmedium-orhigh-riseflats.Thestudy—(44)_____fortheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs—foundthatloudmusic,shoutingandbangingattractedfarmorecomplaintthannoisyparties.Asmanyastwoinfivepeopleannoyedbynoisehavecomplainedtotheircouncilorthepolice,whileoneinfourhavecomplaineddirectlytoneibourhoodnoiseasbeingsynonymouswitha“l(fā)ackof(45)_____”.TheEnvironmentMinistersaidtacklingnoisepollutionwasagovernmentpriority.[填空題]3._____正確答案：eighth參考解析：盡管近三分之一的人表示鄰居的噪音是個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他們將其排在最困擾他們的問(wèn)題列表中的第八位。此處應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞形式。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Noisyneighbours,uncollectedlitterandgraffitiareamongthethingsthatreallyannoyus,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thefindings(41)_____aMoripollofmorethan2,000residentsinthreeUKcities—London,DundeeandNewcastle.Thegovernment-commissionedsurveyrevealedthatotherissues,suchasdogmessandabandonedvehicles,alsocausesomuchanxietythattheycanaffectourqualityoflife.Designedtomeasurehowpeoplerespondtonoise,thesurveyalso(42)_____theextenttowhichwearetroubledbyotheranti-socialproblems.Whilealmostoneinthreepeoplesaidnoisyneighbourswereaproblem,theyplacedit(43)_____onalistofwhattroubledthemmost.Theyweremorethantwiceasconcernedaboutlitterandrubbish—themainproblemtoaffecttheirqualityoflife.Theysaidnoisewasaproblemofsimilarscaletoabandonedcarsanddrinkinginthestreet.However,theeffectofnoisyneighboursrankedmuchmorehighlyamongresidentsalreadydissatisfiedwiththeirhome—jumpingtosecondbiggestplace.Itisalsothesecondbiggestquality-of-lifeissueamongresidentsinmedium-orhigh-riseflats.Thestudy—(44)_____fortheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs—foundthatloudmusic,shoutingandbangingattractedfarmorecomplaintthannoisyparties.Asmanyastwoinfivepeopleannoyedbynoisehavecomplainedtotheircouncilorthepolice,whileoneinfourhavecomplaineddirectlytoneibourhoodnoiseasbeingsynonymouswitha“l(fā)ackof(45)_____”.TheEnvironmentMinistersaidtacklingnoisepollutionwasagovernmentpriority.[填空題]4._____正確答案：carriedout參考解析：這項(xiàng)為環(huán)境、食品與農(nóng)村事務(wù)部進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與嘈雜的聚會(huì)相比，大聲的音樂(lè)、喊叫和砰砰聲引起的投訴要多得多。這里“carriedout”表示“進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Noisyneighbours,uncollectedlitterandgraffitiareamongthethingsthatreallyannoyus,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thefindings(41)_____aMoripollofmorethan2,000residentsinthreeUKcities—London,DundeeandNewcastle.Thegovernment-commissionedsurveyrevealedthatotherissues,suchasdogmessandabandonedvehicles,alsocausesomuchanxietythattheycanaffectourqualityoflife.Designedtomeasurehowpeoplerespondtonoise,thesurveyalso(42)_____theextenttowhichwearetroubledbyotheranti-socialproblems.Whilealmostoneinthreepeoplesaidnoisyneighbourswereaproblem,theyplacedit(43)_____onalistofwhattroubledthemmost.Theyweremorethantwiceasconcernedaboutlitterandrubbish—themainproblemtoaffecttheirqualityoflife.Theysaidnoisewasaproblemofsimilarscaletoabandonedcarsanddrinkinginthestreet.However,theeffectofnoisyneighboursrankedmuchmorehighlyamongresidentsalreadydissatisfiedwiththeirhome—jumpingtosecondbiggestplace.Itisalsothesecondbiggestquality-of-lifeissueamongresidentsinmedium-orhigh-riseflats.Thestudy—(44)_____fortheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs—foundthatloudmusic,shoutingandbangingattractedfarmorecomplaintthannoisyparties.Asmanyastwoinfivepeopleannoyedbynoisehavecomplainedtotheircouncilorthepolice,whileoneinfourhavecomplaineddirectlytoneibourhoodnoiseasbeingsynonymouswitha“l(fā)ackof(45)_____”.TheEnvironmentMinistersaidtacklingnoisepollutionwasagovernmentpriority.[填空題]5._____正確答案：consideration參考解析：高達(dá)五分之二的人因噪音問(wèn)題向市政廳或警方投訴，而四分之一的人直接投訴鄰居噪音，認(rèn)為這與“缺乏考慮”是同義詞。這里“consideration”表示“考慮”?！救姆g】根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查，吵鬧的鄰居、無(wú)人清理的垃圾和涂鴉是真正讓我們煩惱的事情之一。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)（41）來(lái)自于對(duì)英國(guó)三個(gè)城市——倫敦、鄧迪和紐卡斯?fàn)柍^(guò)2000名居民的Mori民意調(diào)查。政府委托的調(diào)查揭示，除了狗糞便和廢棄車(chē)輛等問(wèn)題，這些也會(huì)引發(fā)大量焦慮，以至于它們會(huì)影響我們的生活質(zhì)量。這項(xiàng)調(diào)查旨在衡量人們對(duì)噪音的反應(yīng)，同時(shí)也（42）確定了我們?cè)诙啻蟪潭壬鲜艿狡渌瓷鐣?huì)問(wèn)題的困擾。雖然近三分之一的人表示鄰居的噪音是個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他們將其排在最困擾他們的問(wèn)題列表中的（43）第八位。他們更關(guān)心的是垃圾和廢棄物——這是影響他們生活質(zhì)量的主要問(wèn)題。他們說(shuō)，噪音問(wèn)題的規(guī)模與廢棄車(chē)輛和街頭飲酒相似。然而，在已經(jīng)對(duì)自己的住所不滿意的居民中，吵鬧鄰居的影響排名更高——躍居第二位。它也是中高層公寓居民中第二大生活質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。這項(xiàng)為環(huán)境、食品與農(nóng)村事務(wù)部（44）進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與嘈雜的聚會(huì)相比，大聲的音樂(lè)、喊叫和砰砰聲引起的投訴要多得多。高達(dá)五分之二的人因噪音問(wèn)題向市政廳或警方投訴，而四分之一的人直接投訴鄰居噪音，認(rèn)為這與“缺乏（45）考慮”是同義詞。環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)表示，解決噪音污染是政府的首要任務(wù)。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Inrecentyears,theamountofmoneyearnedbytopsportsmenandwomenhasrisenandattractedalotofmediaattention.Starsofhigh-profilesportssuchasfootball,golf,tennis,boxingandmotorracingoftenfeatureinlistsoftheworld’s(46)_____(rich)people.Theobjectiveofthisessayistodecideifthesesportspepleshouldreceivesuchlargeamountsofmoney.Itistruethatnotallsportsstarsareverywellpaid,butcertainindividualsdoearnanenormousamount.Theearningsofthesesportsstarscomefromanumberofsources.Firstly,therearethehugesalariesforsomestars,forinstancefootballers.Secondly,thereistheprizemoneyavailableforwinningmajorsportingcompetitionsandtrophies.Finally,andperhapsmostlucrativeformanytopsportsstars,aresponsorshipdealsandadvertisingcontracts.Manypeoplearguethatthesestars(47)des_____theirearningsforanumberofimportantreasons.Sportsplayersprovideentertainment,likeanywell-knownactororpopstar.Theyareprofessionalpeopleatthetopoftheirchosencareer.Insimpleterms,theyarethebestatwhattheydo,andshouldbepaidaccordingly.Theyhaveputinyearsoftrainingtobeasgoodastheycanbeattheirsport.Itcanalsobearguedthatmostsportsstarshavea(48)_____(relative)shortcareer,andsoneedtoearnalotofmoneyinashortofmoneyinashorttimetosupportthemwhentheyretire.Insomesports,thereisariskofseriousinjuryanddeath.Sportsmenandwomenshouldbecompensatedforthisrisk.Incontrast,somepeoplearguethatitiswrongtopaysportsstarsthesehugeamountsofmoneywhenthereissomuch(49)pov_____intheworld.Sportsstarsdonotsavelivesorreallycontributemuchtosociety,apartfromprovidingentertainment,whichcanbeseenasunnecessary.Itisalsoclearthatthesesportsstarsoftenhaveextravagantlifestyles,appearingincelebritymagazinesandgenerallynotusingtheirwealthinapositiveway.Some,eventhoughtheyarerolemodelsforyoungpeople,actuallybehaveverybadly.Inconclusion,itisobviousthattherearedifferencesnotonlybetweensports,butalsobetweenindividualsinthesomesports.On(50)_____itcanbesaidthatsportsstarsareworththemoneytheyearn,astheyhavetheabilitytoenhancepeople’slivesbytheirachievementsandtounitewholecountriesduringsignificantcompetitions.[填空題]6._____正確答案：richest參考解析：此處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，以修飾people。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，這些明星是被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的人之一，因此此處填“rich”的最高級(jí)形式“richest”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Inrecentyears,theamountofmoneyearnedbytopsportsmenandwomenhasrisenandattractedalotofmediaattention.Starsofhigh-profilesportssuchasfootball,golf,tennis,boxingandmotorracingoftenfeatureinlistsoftheworld’s(46)_____(rich)people.Theobjectiveofthisessayistodecideifthesesportspepleshouldreceivesuchlargeamountsofmoney.Itistruethatnotallsportsstarsareverywellpaid,butcertainindividualsdoearnanenormousamount.Theearningsofthesesportsstarscomefromanumberofsources.Firstly,therearethehugesalariesforsomestars,forinstancefootballers.Secondly,thereistheprizemoneyavailableforwinningmajorsportingcompetitionsandtrophies.Finally,andperhapsmostlucrativeformanytopsportsstars,aresponsorshipdealsandadvertisingcontracts.Manypeoplearguethatthesestars(47)des_____theirearningsforanumberofimportantreasons.Sportsplayersprovideentertainment,likeanywell-knownactororpopstar.Theyareprofessionalpeopleatthetopoftheirchosencareer.Insimpleterms,theyarethebestatwhattheydo,andshouldbepaidaccordingly.Theyhaveputinyearsoftrainingtobeasgoodastheycanbeattheirsport.Itcanalsobearguedthatmostsportsstarshavea(48)_____(relative)shortcareer,andsoneedtoearnalotofmoneyinashortofmoneyinashorttimetosupportthemwhentheyretire.Insomesports,thereisariskofseriousinjuryanddeath.Sportsmenandwomenshouldbecompensatedforthisrisk.Incontrast,somepeoplearguethatitiswrongtopaysportsstarsthesehugeamountsofmoneywhenthereissomuch(49)pov_____intheworld.Sportsstarsdonotsavelivesorreallycontributemuchtosociety,apartfromprovidingentertainment,whichcanbeseenasunnecessary.Itisalsoclearthatthesesportsstarsoftenhaveextravagantlifestyles,appearingincelebritymagazinesandgenerallynotusingtheirwealthinapositiveway.Some,eventhoughtheyarerolemodelsforyoungpeople,actuallybehaveverybadly.Inconclusion,itisobviousthattherearedifferencesnotonlybetweensports,butalsobetweenindividualsinthesomesports.On(50)_____itcanbesaidthatsportsstarsareworththemoneytheyearn,astheyhavetheabilitytoenhancepeople’slivesbytheirachievementsandtounitewholecountriesduringsignificantcompetitions.[填空題]7._____正確答案：deserve參考解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，且該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與“earnings”（收入）搭配，表達(dá)“值得”或“應(yīng)得”的意思。因此，“deserve”為此處答案。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Inrecentyears,theamountofmoneyearnedbytopsportsmenandwomenhasrisenandattractedalotofmediaattention.Starsofhigh-profilesportssuchasfootball,golf,tennis,boxingandmotorracingoftenfeatureinlistsoftheworld’s(46)_____(rich)people.Theobjectiveofthisessayistodecideifthesesportspepleshouldreceivesuchlargeamountsofmoney.Itistruethatnotal