七年級英語下冊第八單元重點短語語法練習(xí)題新版人教新目標(biāo)版

八單元講義第一部分【重點短語】postofficepolicestationonBridgeStreetacrossfromnexttobetween…and…infrontof/inthefrontofbehindI’mnewintownaroundherewalkwithsb.goalong/downturnrightturnleftatthefirstcrossingonone’sleft/rightintheneighborhoodspendtimeonsth.watchsbdosth.watchsb.doingsth.looklikecleanairThebestthingsinlifearefree.crossthestreetliveinanoisyneighborhoodenjoydoingsth.timegoesquickly其次部分【重點語法】Policestation.警察局Police名詞，警察的總稱，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例子：Thepolicearelookingforhim.警察正在找他?；貞泃herebe句型一般疑問形式：Isthereapoliceofficenearhere?回答：確定，Yes,thereis.否定，No,thereisn’t.再來個例子：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?No,therearen’t./Yes,thereare.確定句式：滿足就近原則Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.therebe句型不與have/has連用。Thereisapenonthedesk.(強(qiáng)調(diào)存在有)Shehas10pens.（強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有）【試一試】1)someapplesinthebox.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas2)-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?-.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.3)atableandfourchairsintheroom.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.否定句：alibraryonBridgeStreet.一般疑問句alibraryonBridgeStreet?-Yes,./No,答案【ACC;Thereisn’t,Isthere,thereis,thereisn’t】payphone.付費電話pay可做動詞，意思“付費”payforsth.付錢買某物pay+錢+for+sth.支付多少錢買某物例子：Icanpay100yuanforthebook.Youpayforthelunch.4.Iamnewintown.我是鎮(zhèn)上新來的Intown.在城鎮(zhèn)5.①cross動詞，“（從表面）橫過，穿過”---crossthestreet“過大路”②across介詞/副詞，（從表面）橫過，穿過”---Go/Walkacrossthestreet“過大路”【短語】acrossfrom“在……對面”---Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.③crossing名詞，“十字路口”---atthefirstcrossing“在第一個十字路口”[試一試]1).Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.(改為同義句)_______thestreetandyoucanseethestore.2).請在其次個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。（完成譯句）Pleaseleftthesecond.[答案]Cross;turn,at,crossing6.sb.spend+時間/金錢onsth.意思“某人花時間/金錢在某事上”sb.spend+時間/金錢doingsth.意思“某人花時間/金錢做某事”[試一試]Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay[答案]C【總結(jié)】四種“花費”spend主語是人；花費時間或金錢Hespends2monthsfinishingthisbook.Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.take主語是物（常為it）,花時間Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool.Thebusridetakes30minutes.pay主語是人，花錢；payforIpay2yuanforthispen.Bellapaysformylunch.cost主語是物，花錢；Thispencostsme2yuan.[試一試]Tom花了50元買了這本書。這本書花了Tom3年時間讀完。[答案]1.Tomspends50yuanbuyingthisbook.=Tompays50yuanforthisbook.=ThisbookcostsTom50yuan.2.IttakesTom3yearstofinishreadingthisbook.=Tomspends3yearsfinishingreadingthisbook.7.watchsb.doingsth.“觀察某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察動作正在進(jìn)行Watchsb.dosth.“觀察某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的整個過程e.g.Iwatchedhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我觀察他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我觀察了”這個事實）Iwatchedhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我觀察他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我觀察他正在干活”這個動作）[歸納]see/watch/notice/hear+sb+doingsth”表示動作的連續(xù)性、進(jìn)行性；→正在做?。?！see/watch/notice/hear+sb+dosth”表示動作完成的完整性、真實性。→真實發(fā)生過?。?！翻譯：當(dāng)我路過教室時，我觀察小明正在睡覺。每周六我都觀察你媽媽去超市買東西。Whenwewalkbythepark,weseealotofoldmanTaiji.（易錯題）A.isplayingB.playingC.playingD.toplay[答案]WhenIpasstheclassroom,IseeXiaoMingsleeping.IseeyourmothergotothesupermarketeverySaturday.[B]11.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightontheBridgeRoad.“為了到那，我通常走出去，在大橋路右轉(zhuǎn)”此句中，togetthere是動詞不定式做目的狀語。例子：Topasstheexam,hestudiesveryhard.為了通過考試，他學(xué)習(xí)很用功。[試一試]為了取得好成績，他堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)。goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.[答案Toget]12.free形容詞，免費的，自由的，空閑的e.g.-Howmuchisit?-Free.-Thebirdsareflyinghappily,becausethey’refree.-Inmyfreetime,Iliketoclimbthemountains.第三部分【課堂練習(xí)】I.單項選擇()1.–Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?–______.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there’sC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare.()2.Therestaurantis______fromthebank.A.acrossB.crossC.crossingD.to()3.Tomissitting______me.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof()4.I’msitting______DavidandDaming.A.nexttoB.nearC.betweenD.acrossfrom()5.–Isthere______shoponCenterStreet?–Yes,______shopisinfrontofthepostoffice.A.a,/B.the,theC.a,theD./,a()6.______alotofmoneyandsomebooksonthetable.A.ThereisB.TherehaveC.ThereareD.Therehas()7.______!Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry.()8.Mikeisnew______.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothepostoffice.A.inthetownB.intownC.inatownD.onatown()9.Gostraightandturn______left.Thehotelison______left.A./,theB.the,theC./,/D.the,/()10.Therearesomerestaurants______.A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossingC.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing()11.Johnlikestowatchhisclassmates_______football.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toplaying()12.–Isthereapayphone______theneighborhood?–Yes,it’s______CenterStreet______theright.A.in,down,inB.on,on,inC.in,on,inD.in,on,on()13.–Doeshelive______No.223GreenStreet?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ionlyknowhelives______GreenStreet.A.in,onB.on,onC.at,onD.at,in()14.Themusicisverygreat！it,please!A.SingB.ListenC.EnjoyD.Spell()15.Lookatthepicture!ThemanMikeandisouruncle.A.on,IB.between,meC.in,ID.next,me()16.LucyLily.Theylookthesame.A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor()17.Areyougoodat?A.readB.walkC.runD.takingphotos()18.Therealotofmoneyinthatbag.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is()19.—HowmuchdoestheTV________？—Nottoomuch.It”sjustasecond-handone.A．costB．spendC．takeD．payfor()20.Thereis________officenexttotheclassroom.________officeisbig.A．a(chǎn)；AnB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．the；AnD．a(chǎn)n；An()21.Ioftenwatchthem________attheparkandnowIamwatchingthem________attheparkwithmygrandmother.A．dance；danceB．dancing；dancingC．dance；dancingD．dancing；dance()22.Don”tworry.There________enoughwater，vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A．haveB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．has()23.Theyliveinasmallhouse________abeautifulgarden.A．withB．forC．ofD．to()24.________ontime，hehastogetupveryearly.A．ToarriveB．ArriveC．ArrivesD．Arriving()25.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit________healthy.A．keepsB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptII.詞匯運用1.Thepayphoneis_______(cross)fromthebank.2.Thepolice_______(be)lookingforthethief(賊)。3.Isthereahotelon_______(northern)Street?4.Excuse_______(I),whereisthepolicestation?5.Isthere_______(some)waterintheglass?6.There_______(be)tworulersandabookonthedesk.7.Theyare_______(watch)themonkeys_______(climb)around.8._______(get)there,Ihaveto_______(across)LongStreet.9.Ithinkyoucanfindthelibrary_______(easy)onyourleft.10．Pleaseturnrightatthesecond(cross)．III．完成句子.1.Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(改為一般疑問句)_______there_______restaurantsnearhere?2.Thepayphoneisbehindthebank.(改為同義句)Thebankis_______________________thepayphone.3.–Isthereabookonthedesk?(