浙江省寧波市慈溪市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題2

慈溪市學年第一學期高二期末測試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthewomantalktoJohn?A.askforadvice.B.remendaclub.C.borrowsomebooks.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisKarenbusydoingtoday?A.Organizingaparty.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.herdaughter.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’soccupation.B.Theman’spany.C.Theman’sbooks.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atananimalshelter.C.Atazoo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesMikemean?A.He’llgotobedrightB.Hedoesn’tfeeltiredatall.第1頁/共12頁C.Hewillstayuplatetonight.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.What’stheadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itssuitablesize.B.Itsnewfurniture.C.Itsgoodmunity.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrenteachtime?A.$300.B.$900.C.$3600.8.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Sheskippedbreakfast.B.Shedidn’teatenough.C.Shedidphysicalactivity.9.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Getherselfacross.B.Eatherfoodoutside.C.AskforMr.Brown’spermission.10.HowdidLindagettoherA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.HowlongdidLindaarrivehereinadvance?A.10minutes.B.25minutes.C.35minutes.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Roommates.13.Whichartfestivalwasthebiggestaccordingtothewoman?A.TheoneinChicago.B.TheoneinNewC.TheoneinLosAngeles.14.Whatweretheydissatisfiedabouttheartfestival?第2頁/共12頁A.Lackofwatercolorpaintings.B.Lackofacplishedartists.C.Lackofsculptures.15.Whydidthemanquitpainting?A.Hepreferredchalkart.B.Hehadatightschedule.C.Hecouldn’ttheexpenses.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisethemantodo?A.Payforthetaxi.B.Callthereceptionist.C.Bringhimartsupplies.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingaseminar.18.WhathasagreatinfluenceonStephanie’scareerchoice?A.Herfather’sguidance.B.Herclassmates’help.C.Extensivereading.19.Whydidn’tStephaniegotomedicalschoolaftercollege?A.Shehadfinancialproblems.B.Shefoundajobasachemist.C.ShefellinlovewithChemistry.20.HowdidStephaniefindherworkatDuPont?A.Boring.B.C.Great.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebestfilmsof2024chosenbyTheEconomistreleasedon12.22,2023inAmericaIntheyear’sgentlestfilm,alonelyscreenwriter(AndrewScott)visitshischildhoodhomeandmeetstheghostsofhisparents(ClaireFoyandJamieBell).Theywerekilledwhenhewasaboy,butnowhehasonelastchancetotalktothemabouttheirbrieftimetogether.第3頁/共12頁releasedon05.23,2024inFranceSetinIndia,itisasensitivestudyofthreewomen(KaniKusruti,DivyaPrabha,ChhayaKadam)whoworktogetherinabustlingMumbaihospital.Bynight,thecitycharmingglimmersoffreedom,butthelifewithlittlemoneyorindependencereturnsinthemorning.releasedon10.23,2024inAmericaAdreamlike,impressionisticdescriptionoftwoboys(EthanHerisse,BrandonexperiencingacruelracistreformschoolinFloridainthe1960sandtheaftermath(創(chuàng)傷).ThemovieisadaptedfromthePulitzerprizewinningnovelbyColsonWhitehead,whichisbasedonrealevents.releasedon12.26,2023inSpainThisadaptationofSaraillustratednovelissetinNewinthe1980s.Thisinsightfulanimatedfilmisaboutalonelydogbefriendingarustyrobot.Everyframeisfullofwonderfuljokes,butthefilmdoesnothaveawordofdialogue.21.Whichmovieisthemedontheconflictbetweendreamandreality?A.AllofUsStrangers.B.AllWeImagineasLight.C.NickelBoys.D.RobotDreams.22.Whatdoandhaveinmon?A.Theyareputonin2024.B.Theyareanimatedmovies.C.Theyareadaptedfromnovels.D.TheyarePulitzerprizewinners.23.Inwhichcolumnarewelikelytoreadthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.C.Fashion.D.Education.BDecadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedapeculiarassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherundergraduateliteratureprofessor.HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteraturenotforanyurgentacademicreasonbuttopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude,claimingthatyou’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Theactofmemorizingapoemseemedcuriouslyoldfashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.Imostlydevotedmyselftoprose(散文).Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem,sometimesgoingthrough,sometimesrepeatingoverandover.Attheendofmyflight,Ihadall40linesinmyhead.Memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyoukeeptrying,thelinesfinallyetogether第4頁/共12頁again,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetryperpetuatesitselfbybeingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,soentirelydifferent,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarealreadyfadingandthat’sfine.IknowifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Otherskeepthumping(重擊)inmelikeanewpulse.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbee.24.WhatdidprofessorRobertassignhisstudentstodo?A.Appreciateliteratureworks.Bpoemstoavoidfuturesolitude.C.Recitepoemsforpotentialloneliness.D.Memorizepoemsforacademicreasons.25.Whydoestheauthorsaymemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?A.Repetitionmakespoemsboring.B.It’sawaytokilltimeontheplane.C.Theauthorpreferredprosetopoetry.D.Peoplehardlyencounteredpoetrythen.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperpetuatesinparagraph3mean?A.Makesomethingfamous.B.Keepsomethingalive.C.Makesomethingbeautiful.D.Keepsomethingspecial.27.Howdoestheauthorunderstandmemorizingpoetry?A.Itmakesourlifebetter.B.Itleadstothepursuitofdream.C.Itexpandsourlifeproperly.D.Itenrichesourmemorydefinitely.CPayne,whorosetofameatjust16asabandmemberinBritainin2010,facedhugepressurefromayoungage,whichimpactedhismentalhealth.Inanattempttohandlethestressesofhisearlystardom,heturnedtoalcoholanddrugs,andfinallyendedhisownlife.ThetragedyofPayne’sdeathhassparkedawiderdebatewithinthemusicindustryabouttheresponsibilitiesthatewithlaunchingyoungstarsintothespotlight.InaninterviewwithTheObserver,BritishsongwriterGuyChamberssuggestedthatunder18sshouldbebannedfrombeingpopstars.Hepointedoutmanyyoungstarswerepushedintointenseschedules,oftenperformingupto200datesyearlyindifferentplaces.“They’realwaysbusy.Theseteensstartrelyingonsleeping第5頁/共12頁pillsandstimulants(興奮劑)tokeepthemupfortheshows,”Chamberssaid.Researchhasshownthatyoungartistscameeasilydownwithmentalissues.A2021studyrevealedthat80percentofmusiciansbetweentheagesof18and25struggledwithanxietyanddepression,accordingtotheBBC.Whilepreventingunder18sfromenteringthemusicindustryisonepossiblepreventativemeasure,couldChambers’ideaworkinpractice?ChrisHerbert,aformerpopmusicmanager,believesthatenforcingaminimumagewouldbedifficulttocarryout.“Theentertainmentindustryhasaverylonghistoryofdeliveringsuccessfulstarsofallages,andtherewillalwaysbeamarketthatwantsyoungartists,”HerberttoldtheBBC.However,Herberthascalledforachangeinthewaytheindustryoperates.Insteadofbanningyoungartists,headvocatesforprovidingthemwiththerighteducationandsupport,includingtrainedchaperones(陪護人),counselors,sociableworkinghours,mealbreaksandregularrest.28.WhatcontributedtoPayne’sstrugglesinthemusicindustry?A.Negativemediacoverage.B.petitionamongpeers.C.Theresponsibilitiesonstars.D.Thepressureofearlyfame.29.WhydoesGuyChamberssuggestanagebanonyoungstars?A.Theirworktheirhealth.B.Theymanagetheirschedulespoorly.C.Theylacknecessarysupportsystems.D.Theirperformancesarefarfromgood.30.What’sChrisHerbertattitudetoChambers’proposal?AObjective.B.Approved.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.31.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasolutionforyoungartistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvingtheirprofessionalskills.B.Limitingtheiraccesstosocialmedia.C.Promotingpublicawarenessoftheissue.D.Offeringbettermentalhealthrelatedsupport.DWhileinteractingwithothers,weconveycontentwithourwords,primarily,andintent(意圖)withourbodylanguage.Andwehumanscareaboutintentevenmorethancontentbecauseintentcaneitherreinforceordestroycontent.Oneofthemostdebatedareasofintentisfindingwhetherornotsomeoneislying.Anenormousamountofhumanhasgoneintoincreasingourabilitytodetectliars.TheFBIandtheCIAhavestudiedtheproblemextensively.ThegreatAmericanpsychologistPaulEkmandevotedmuchofhisresearchtoit,andanynumberoftrainingprogramstoincreaseouraccuracyindetectinglies.Whathasbeentheoute?studiesdetermined第6頁/共12頁thathumans,afteralltheareonlyabout54percentaccurateindetectingliars.That’sonlyslightlybetterthanrandomguessingorcoinflipping.Theresearcherstestedexperimentparticipantswhowatchedvideoswheresomespeakerswerelyingandsomeweretellingthetruth.Theparticipantcaughttheliarsonly43percentofthetimeandpickedthetruthtellersonly48percentofthetime.That’sworsethanflippingacoin!Then,theresearcherstestedtheunconsciousreadings(潛意識反應(yīng))ofthevolunteersbymeasuringtheirresponse.Theydidmuchbetter.Here’saquickwaytoimproveyourliedetectionrightaway.Firstofall,don’tlookforspecific“tells”.Lookatthewholefaceandbody,goingsoftfocus,andaskyourself:sincereorinsincere?Then,letyourunconsciousgotowork.mayjudgewhetherthewholepictureaddsuptoaconsistentexpressionorrevealssomeinnertension.Forexampleisthemouthsetinasmile,buttheeyesarecold?Insincere.Justoneprinciple.Askyourself:Isthispersonsincereorinsincere?Andthentakeinthewholeperson.beabletotellmostofthetime.32.Whydoestheauthormentionmanystudiesinparagraph2?A.giveevidenceofthefinding.B.illustratethedifficultyofdetectinglies.C.revealscientists’totackleproblems.D.highlighttheimportanceofrandomguessing.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauseoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Theinnovationoftheexperiment.D.Theparticipantsoftheexperiment.34.Whatmethodistodetectlies?A.Analyzingeachgestureindividually.B.Lookingfordetailedcluesonpurpose.C.Focusingonthespecificcontentofthespeech.D.biningunconsciouswithgeneralimpression.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Contentorintent?B.Whatshouldwedowithlies?第7頁/共12頁C.Sincereorinsincere?D.Howgoodareweatdetectingliars?第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Selfdisciplineistheabilitytopushyourselfforward,staymotivated,andtakeaction,regardlessofhowyou’refeeling,physicallyoremotionally.Itisabasiclifeskillthatdeterminessuccess,wellbeing,andhappiness.___36___a___37___canpracticeselfdisciplineonverysmallgoalssuchasconcentratingonabookforanhourwithoutcheckingyourmessages,oravoidingunhealthyfoodforoneday.Remember,startingsmallisagoodwaytostartdevelopingyourselfdiscipline.____38____Onceyou’vechosenagoal,listthereasonswhyyouwanttoachieveit.toexpressthesereasonsinapositiveway,andyou’llfinditmucheasiertogetthejobdone.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetthistaskmytodolist”,say“IwanttodothistasksothatIcanmeetmyobjectivesandfeelsatisfiedwithmyself!”Nowyouneedtoidentifytheobstaclesthatyou’lllikelytofacewhenworkingtowardyourgoal.Imaginethatyourgoalistoreadonebookaweektoenhanceyourreadingskills.mayfaceanumberofobstaclesinreachingthisgoal.___39___mayalsogetdistractedbythingsaroundyou.Onceyou’veidentifiedobstacles,eupwithastrategytoovereeachone.Asyouworkonyourselfdiscipline,payattentiontohowyou’refeeling.___40___Thisreinforcesthepositivechangesthatyou’reexperiencinginyourlife,andgivesyouarecordthatyoucanlookbackontoseetheprogressthatyou’vemade.A.Findyourmotivation.B.Behaveinapositiveway.C.Nevergiveintothebarriersyoueacross.D.Forexample,it’shardtofindtimeeachdaytoread.E.Beginbychoosingjustonegoalthatyouwanttofocuson.F.Keepajournaltowritedownyourgoalandtotrackyourprogress.G.Herearesomesciencebackedstrategiestobeemoreselfdisciplinedinlife.第8頁/共12頁第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Initially,Manuel74,who___41___fromthelocalpowerpanyjustwantedtodosomethingforhisneighbors.Maybehecouldhelpthemgetoutsidebytuningupbikes,hethought.Sohemadeapostonline,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree,onlycharging___42___anynewparts.“ThenIstartedthinkingaboutallthe___43___bikesinpeople’shome”saidSoonheaskedneighborsto___44___anybikescollectingdustintheirgarages.Then,inhislittlebackyardshed,begantothrowhimselfintohisnewjob.workspaceisnearlyasdecoratedashisbikes.Thegreengardeningshed,itsinnerwalls___45___tools,holdsaworkbenchandrepairstand.knowisat___46___whenthemusicfloatsoutitsopendoors.Afterfixingthebikes,hetakesthemtoparks,apartmentsandchurcheswithhisFreeBikes___47___andwaitsforpeopletowanderover.Thenhe___48___peopleupwiththeperfectnewrideandwatchesthemcycleawaydelightedly.Hisfirst___49___sawsixbikesgoinunder30minutes,witheachoneseeminglytailoredtoitsnewowner.“Peoplemaywonder‘Aretheyreallyfree?’”says“The___50___isIfyoulikethisbike,it’syours.”NowheisknownastheBikeDude,andlocalskeephim___51___withasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.is___52___taggedinFacebookBuyNothinggrouppostswhenlocalsseektoeitheracquireorsetsofwheels.recallsoneinstance___53___anAfghanmanneededawaytogettohisnewjobasanightsecurityguard.providedhimwithnotonlyabikeandhelmet,butalsolights,apumpandareflectivevest,whichalltogether___54___forupto$800.Sofar,morethan700peoplehavenewwheelstotakethemanywheretheirfeetcan___55___,thankstothebigheartedBikeDude.41.A.B.recoveredC.retiredD.generated42.A.forB.withC.inD.on43.A.newB.unusedC.bannedD.broken44.A.purchaseB.donateC.displayD.arrange45.A.surroundedwithB.filledwithC.dottedwithD.linedwith第9頁/共12頁46A.homeB.restC.workD.ease47.A.advertisementB.signalC.announcementD.sign48.A.pairsB.connectsC.binesD.treats49.A.tryoutB.giveawayC.makeupD.outbreak50.A.consequenceB.thoughtC.replyD.reaction51.A.occupiedB.mittedC.qualifiedD.satisfied52.A.totallyB.merelyC.instantlyD.constantly53.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which54.A.paysB.deservesC.retailsD.exchanges55.A.pedalB.makeC.reachD.drive第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The15thChinaInternational&AerospaceExhibition,heldinthecityofZhuhaiinChinasuccessfullyconcludedonNovember17th2024.Oversixdays,thebiennial(兩年一次的)eventgatheredaviation____56____(enthusiasm)fromaroundtheglobe.Nearly600,000peoplevisitedtheairshow,andthetotalcontracts____57____(sign)wereworthover280billionyuan.Sinceitsbirthin1996,theZhuhaiAirshow___58___(grow)intooneofthetopfiveairshowsglobally,witnessingtherapiddevelopmentofChina’saviationandaerospaceindustry.In2024ZhuhaiAirshow,atotalof1,022enterprisesfrom47countriesandregionsparticipated,___59___(reach)arecordhigh.TherewerealsoappealingflightperformancestoshowthepoweroftheChineseAirForce.____60____peopleanticipatedmostwasthedebut(亮相)oftheJ35AFighterJet,anewadditiontoChina’s____61____(domestic)developedAirForcefighterjetfamily.AllofthesedemonstratedthatChinais____62____(ambition)totaketheleadintheareaofworldaviationandaerospace.Theairshowalsoprovidedavaluableopportunityforaviationenterprisesathomeandabroad____63____(engage)inexchangesandcooperation.Thenumberofforeignexhibitorsin2024increased____64____104%,andthe“circleoffriends”oftheairshowiscontinuouslyexpanding.TheZhuhaiAirshowisnotjust____65____uniquevisualfeastbutalsosymbolizesChina’saerospacedreamsandstrength,makingsubstantialcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheinternationalaviation.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第10頁/共12頁第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作滿分分)66.假定你是李華，近期你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的很多同學在用AI幫他們完成寫作任務(wù)。請你寫一篇短文向校英語報“AcademicLife”欄目投稿，反映這一情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法；2.你的建議。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.首句已給出。Recently,thereisagrowingtrendthatmanystudentsturntoAIwhentheywriteaposition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenMatwasjust12yearsold,hisworldwasturnedupsidedownafteraterriblecyclingaccidentlefthimwithsevereinjuries.Fortwolongyears,hestruggledwiththephysicalandemotionalpain,dreamingofthe