湖北省黃岡市2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

湖北省黃岡市20172018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30

分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5

小題；每小題1.5

分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案：C1.Where

is

probably

Jimmy

now?A.In

the

library.B.In

the

classroom.C.At

Milton’

s

home.2.What

will

the

man

do?A.See

an

apartment.B.Sign

a

contract(合同).C.Make

a

call.3.How

will

the

woman

get

to

the

airport?A.By

bus.B.By

car.C.Bytaxi.4.What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband

and

wife.C.Teacher

and

parent.5.W

hat

will

the

woman

do

with

the

tape?A.Keep

it

for

another

week.B.Return

it

to

the

man.C.Lend

it

to

her

classmate.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5

分,滿分22.5

分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7

兩個(gè)小題。6.What

is

the

man

doing?A.Reading

a

health

magazine.B.Giving

some

advice.C.Drinking

tea.7.What

food

is

considered

as

low—stress

food?A.Apples

and

grapes.B.Hamburgers.C.French

fries.聽第7

段對(duì)話，回答第8

和第9

兩個(gè)小題。8.What

would

the

woman

like

to

drink?A.A

cup

of

tea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofchocolate.9.What

does

the

woman

think

of

white

chocolate?A.Sweet.B.Bitter.C.Tasty聽第8

段對(duì)話，回答第10

至第12

三個(gè)小題。10.Why

won’t

the

woman

go

to

the

annual

conference?A.She

has

to

look

after

her

mother.B.She

is

busy

with

her

work.C.She

is

ill

in

hospital.11.How

does

the

man

feel

about

the

conference?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.12.What

will

the

man

try

to

do?A.Reschedule

the

conference.B.Deal

with

the

problems

himself.C.Ask

someone

to

take

the

woman’s

place.聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第13

至第16

四個(gè)小題。13.What

causes

animals’

problem

according

to

the

woman?A.The

reduction

of

food.B.The

occupation(占據(jù))of

their

land.C.The

pollution

of

environment.14.What

is

advised

not

to

do

when

traveling

abroad?A.Introduce

new

species.B.Buy

skin

coats.C.Adopt(收養(yǎng))animals.15.What

can

people

do

in

their

neighborhoods?A.Call

for

new

laws.B.Look

after

homeless

animals.C.Make

the

environment

clean.16.How

can

people

improve

animals

conditions

in

the

zoos?A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.B.By

building

natural

conditions.C.Byofferingthemmorefood.聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第17

至第20

四個(gè)小題。17.Who

is

the

speaker?A.A

tour

guide.B.A

hotel

clerk.C.A

reporter.18.Where

is

the

New

York

Public

Library

located?A.Between

40th

and

42nd

Streets.B.Between

33rd

and

34th

Streets.C.On

49th

Street.19.What

can

the

listeners

do

in

the

Rockefeller

Plaza?A.Enjoy

a

concert.B.Visit

a

park.C.Go

iceskating.20.Where

are

the

beautiful

blue

windows

mostly

from?A.USA.B.France.C.Germany.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B.、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlsoknownasfructose(果糖)，fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofmercialfoodproducts.●BasicoriginsAlongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.●MainfeaturesConsideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.●SideeffectsWhileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined(加工的)sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic(患糖尿病的).However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine(腸).Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea(腹瀉).Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchmerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.1.paredtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris.A.lessusefulB.lesshealthyC.muchsweeterD.moreexpensive2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Spoken.B.Clear.C.Controllable.D.Unimportant.3.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoffruitsugar.B.Howfruitsugarcancontroldiabetes.C.Whyfruitsugarisusedinpreparedfoods.D.Theresultsoftakingintoomuchfruitsugar.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Food.B.Science&Technology.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】本文主要介紹了果糖的來源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.可知和其它類型的糖相比，果糖更甜，選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。由However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.可知Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.這句話的意思是對(duì)一些人來說，快速增長(zhǎng)的水平甚至比加工過的糖還要顯著，所以“pronounced”的意思是明顯的，選B。3.段落大意題。最后兩個(gè)自然段主要講述了攝入過多的果糖，對(duì)身體造成的一些不好的影響，選D。4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了果糖的來源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的食物板塊，選A。BAsateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.Irecentlyreceivedanemailfromonesuchstudent,Paco,Paco’semailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass:Itwasourhighschool’sfirstyearofblockschedulingourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday,Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse,IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.Onthatday,Pacocamerunningthroughthedoorwithatoastedcheesesandwichinhand.“SenoraMike.I’mhungryandIhopeyoudon’tmindifIjustquicklyeatthisgreattoastedcheesesandwich.”Isaid,“Goahead,Paco.”Pacosatdownandfinishedhissandwich,Pacohadnownoticedourtwovisitors.Ofcourse,ourtwovisitorsnoticedPacotheminuteheranthroughthedoor.Thelessonwasgoingalongquitewell,andallthestudentswereworkingintheirgroups.Suddenly,Pacoraisedhishandandsaid,“Senora,estalloviendoenmispantalones.”(“Mrs.M.itisraininginmypants.”)Now,beingPaco’sSpanishteacher,Iunderstoodwhathewanted.Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.Youcouldjustimaginethelaughterfromtheotherstudents.IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonanemailherecentlywrotetome:IknowIwasahandfulbutyouactuallycared.YouknewIhadpotential.SoeventhoughImessedupalot,younevergateup…I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…Yousee，Pacowasmystudenttenyearsago.5.WhatdowelearnaboutPaco?A.Hedidwellinhislessons.B.Hedidn’tbehavewellenough.C.Hedidn’tseethetwoprofessors.D.Heshowednorespectforhisteacher.6.WhydidPacoraisehishandinclass?A.Toattractattention.B.Tomakearequest.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Togiveasuggestion.7.WhydidPacowriteanemailtotheauthor?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforsome.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tomakesomements.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?A.Howtoteachasuccessfullesson.B.Howtogetonwellwithstudents.C.Ateacher’sinfluenceonstudents.D.Students’attitudetotheirteachers.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.C【解析】這篇文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了一位老師對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響。5.推理判斷題。由IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonanemailherecentlywrotetome可推知Paco表現(xiàn)得不好，選B。6.推理判斷題。由Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.可推斷出Paco舉手是想要去廁所，這是提出了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，所以選B。7.推理判斷題。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推斷出Paco給作者寫這封電子郵件的目的是為了表達(dá)他的感謝，選C。8.寫作意圖題。由Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.以及Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…可知這篇文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了一位老師對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響，選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識(shí)和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。特別要重視所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。小題3推理判斷題。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推斷出Paco給作者寫這封電子郵件的目的是為了表達(dá)他的感謝，選C。CTheseatsarefortable.Thewallsarepadded(覆軟墊的)andwhite,andtherearehandles(把手)allovertheplaceforthefloatingastronautstohold.Butit’sthewindows,thelargesteverinspace,thatarethemainadvantageofthespaceshipthatJeffreyBezosshowedoffonWednesdayinColoradoSprings,Colorado.Inayearormore—Bezossaidthetiminghasn’tyetbeendecidedhisspacepanyBlueOriginplanstobeginflyingtouristspasttheedgeofspace,62mileshigh,wherethey’llexperiencethetheexcitementofweightlessnessandviewthebeautyofEarth.“Everybodysaysthatwhenyougotospace,itchangesyou,”saidBezos,thefounderofAmzon..“Alltheastronautsebackwithstorieslikethat.It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.”BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralpaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflighttestingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.“Wearenotracing,”hesaid.“Thisvehicleisgoingtocarryhumans.We’regoingtomakeitassafeaswecan.”ThegoalofBlueOrigin,thespacepanyBezosfoundedin2000,istoonedayhelpmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Spacetourismisthefirststeponthatjourney,Bezossaid.Thetouristflightswouldrequiresometraining,hesaid,andbequick,just10or11minutes.Asmanyassixpassengerswouldboardthespacecraftabout30minutesbeforeliftoff.Itwouldthenbetakenintospacebyarocket,which,aftertheyseparated,wouldflybackandlandontheground.Thecapsule(太空艙)wouldcontinueclimbing,allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.9.WhatimpressedthoseastronautsaccordingtoBezos’wordsinParagraph4?A.TheEarth’samazingbeauty.B.Thedamagetotheatmosphere.C.Theexcitementoftakingaspacecraft.D.Theexperienceoffeelingweightlessness.10.HowdoesBezoslookatthedevelopmentofthespacecraft?A.ItisnotahardtaskforBlueOrigin.B.Itwillbefinishedinoneortwoyears.C.Itmustbedoneinacareful,unhurriedway.D.Itcannotbepletedbyjustonepany.11.WhydidBezosstartthepanyBlueOrigin?A.Tomakevisitingspacepossibleforeveryone.B.Tohelppeopleknowaboutspacetourism.C.Toprovidemoneyforresearchonspace.D.ToprotecttheEarth’satmosphere.12.Howlongwilltouristsexperienceweightlessnessinspace?A.Foraboutanhour.B.Forabouttenminutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Foraboutfourminutes.【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.D【解析】本文主要介紹了宇宙飛船的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.可知地球令人驚異的美麗給宇航員留下了深刻的印象，選A。10.推理判斷題。由Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflighttestingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.可知宇宙飛船的發(fā)展需要小心，從容不迫的進(jìn)行，選C。11.推理判斷題。由BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralpaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.可知Bezos開公司的目的是為了讓每個(gè)人登上太空成為一種可能，選A。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.可知選D。DAnewstudyhaslookedintowhethersocialmediamakesusersfeellonelieroriflonelypeopletendtoturntowardsocialmediamore.Itaskedthequestion:Isitsocialmediaorsocialisolation(隔離)?“Thesocialmediacraze(狂熱)hashelpedsomepeoplebuthurtsomeothersinmyopinion,”developmentpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)StephanieMarcywithChildren’sHospitalLosAngelessaid.MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.“SomepeoplewhoareotherwisesocialbeingsarenowrelyingtoomuchontheirscreensandtheiriPadsandtheirtelephonesandsocialmedia,”Marcyexplained.Expertssaiduserscanhavethousandsoffollowers,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyhavesomebodytocallwhentheyneedafriend.“It’ssortofafalserepresentationofhavingsocialconnection.Therearemanypeoplethathavethousandsofvirtual(虛擬的)friendsbutdon’treallyhavesomebodytowatchamoviewith.That’sreallyquitesadasasocialmedialeadingtofewerfriends,actually.”Marcysaid.Whilethenegative(負(fù)面的)influencesofsocialmediaareoftentalkedabout,Marcysaidithashelpedsomepeople，includingthosewithanxiety,autism(自閉癥)andphysicallimitations.“Thereneedstobeabalancenomatterwhatitisandwithsocialmediathatpletelyapplies,”Marcysaid.Thestudydoesn’tshowwhetherpeoplewhoareisolatedaremorelikelytogoonlineorwhetherseeingthepagesofothersmakespeoplefeelmoredisheartened.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyconcernedwith?A.Youngpeoplelackrealfriends.B.Thebadeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaareeverywherenowadays.D.Anewkindofconnectionamongpeople.14.WhatdoesMarcysayaboutsocialmedia?A.Itistwosided.B.Itneedslimiting.C.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.D.Itisimportanttoyoungpeople.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A.B.C.D.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】本文講了社交媒體具有兩面性。13.主旨大意題。由主題句MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.可知第三自然段主要講了社交媒體的不好的影響，選B。14.推理判斷題。由MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.和Whilethenegative(負(fù)面的)influencesofsocialmediaareoftentalkedabout,Marcysaidithashelpedsomepeople，includingthosewithanxiety,autism(自閉癥)andphysicallimitations.可知Marcy說社交媒體具有兩面性，選A。15.推理判斷題。本文第二自然段對(duì)第一自然段進(jìn)行解釋，第二自然段又分三、四兩個(gè)自然段敘述，第五自然段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，所以選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.____16____.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:____17____.Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:____18____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外線)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.____19____.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordiving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.____20____.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutC.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD.KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE.ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflectingoffsnowG.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonths【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】本文作者針對(duì)如何在冬天保護(hù)自己的眼睛這一問題，給出了三條建議。16.語義理解題。Wetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.這里提到了我們?cè)诙旌苌偃タ紤]保護(hù)我們的眼睛的問題，故選G。（然而，冬天對(duì)我們眼睛的傷害和夏天一樣。）17.語義理解題。Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:____3____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.這一自然段提到了眼睛干澀的問題，所以選B。（不要讓你的眼睛變干。）18.語義理解題。Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.這里都是讓眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以選D。（手邊放眼藥水來濕潤(rùn)你的眼睛。）19.語義理解題。由UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.可知當(dāng)反射雪的時(shí)候，他們?cè)斐傻膫Ω螅xF。20.語義理解題。GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.這里提到了使用護(hù)目鏡的問題，故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterworkoneday,Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas___21___.Ideterminedtowalkpasther____22____that’swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn____23____.Ilearnedherage,andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents___24___yearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas___25___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___26___.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butwastreated___27___.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____28____oncolddays,buteventhemallshesaidwasn’t____29____becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedt0believetherewasasystemof___30___tohelpher.Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould___31___“them”.MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).ButwhenI___32___thatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthissocalled___33___systemthatIbelievedindidn’tevenknowor___34___herexistence?WhatifIdidn’t___35___anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto____36____that“oneday”?Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I___37___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame,Italkedthemintoassistingher___38___drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don’t___39___onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’s___40___,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.21.A.hotB.heavyC.weakD.wet22.A.ifB.whenC.tillD.because23.A.overB.backC.awayD.up24.A.returnedB.removedC.quarreledD.died25.A.eagerB.readyC.unableD.curious26.A.buildB.discoverC.expectD.remember27.A.terriblyB.normallyC.carefullyD.patiently28.A.calmB.wealthyC.warmD.secret29.A.quietB.specialC.particularD.safe30.A.controlB.supportC.decorationD.munication31.A.respectB.watchC.helpD.encourage32.A.acceptedB.introducedC.persuadedD.noticed33.A.foolishB.perfectC.simpleD.educational34.A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.writeaboutD.argueabout35.A.loseB.lendC.winD.waste36.A.admitB.imagineC.chooseD.see37.A.cookedB.sharedC.orderedD.prepared38.A.alongwithB.asforC.exceptforD.insteadof39.A.worryaboutB.laughatC.waitforD.beginwith40.A.sicknessB.sufferingC.nervousnessD.loneliness【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理。如果你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，馬上去做，而不要等到遙遠(yuǎn)的未來的某一天。21.C考查形容詞。由andshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.可知她的身體非常的虛弱。hot熱的，heavy重的，weak虛弱的，wet潮濕的。22.D考查連詞。我決定從她身邊走過，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常那樣做。if如果，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，till直到，because因?yàn)椤?3.B考查固定短語。由I___17___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.可知但是有些事情讓我返回去了。turnback往回走，是固定短語。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可知這個(gè)女孩居無定所，所以判斷出她的父母應(yīng)該是去世了。returned返回，removed搬走，quarreled吵架，died死亡。25.C考查形容詞。由becauseofherdisability可知她不能去工作。eager渴望的，ready準(zhǔn)備好，unable不能，curious好奇的。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。她不得不住在她所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方。build建造，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，expect期望，remember記得。27.A考查副詞。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可推斷出她在避難所被虐待。terribly可怕地，normally正常地，carefully小心地，patiently耐心地。28.C考查形容詞。由oncolddays可知她在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)尋找暖和的地方。Calm平靜的，wealthy富有的，warm溫暖的，secret秘密。29.D考查形容詞。由becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.可知即使商場(chǎng)對(duì)于她來說，也是不安全的。quiet安靜的，special特殊的，particular特別的，safe安全的。30.B考查名詞。那些人相信會(huì)有供養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)來幫助她，我也是其中之一。control控制，support供養(yǎng)，decoration裝飾，munication交流。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。由whatifnooneeverhelpedher?可知我過去常常認(rèn)為可能有一天，我會(huì)幫助她。respect尊敬，watch觀看，help幫助，encourage鼓勵(lì)。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。但是當(dāng)我注意到那個(gè)女孩，我想，假使沒有人幫助她將會(huì)怎么樣。accepted接受，introduced介紹，persuaded勸說，noticed注意。34.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。這個(gè)救助系統(tǒng)不知道或是不關(guān)心她的存在。careabout關(guān)心，talkabout談?wù)?，writeabout寫到，argueabout爭(zhēng)論。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。由MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).可知假使我沒有贏得一些錢將會(huì)怎么樣。lose失去，lend借給，win贏得，waste浪費(fèi)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。假使她看不到那天怎么辦。admit承認(rèn)，imagine想象，choose選擇，see看到。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。我和她分享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的錢都給了她。cooked烹飪，shared分享，ordered命令，prepared準(zhǔn)備。38.D考查固定短語。當(dāng)保安過來的時(shí)候，我告訴他們要幫助她，而不是像往常一樣驅(qū)趕她。alongwith連同…一起，asfor至于，exceptfor除了…以外，insteadof而不是。39.C考查固定短語。由Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.可知不要等待那一天的到來。worryabout擔(dān)心，laughat嘲笑，waitfor等待，beginwith開始于。40.B考查名詞。如果你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，那么不要等到遙遠(yuǎn)的未來的某一天。Sickness疾病，suffering苦難，nervousness緊張，loneliness孤獨(dú)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如小題15由上文內(nèi)容MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞win。可知這里意思是假使我沒有贏得一些錢將會(huì)怎么樣。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如小題8，由oncolddays結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可推知在寒冷的日子里，她在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)自然是尋找暖和的地方。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Itisrarethattheleading___41___(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby___42___(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm___43___(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.____44____(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)onJuly27，it___45___(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,___46___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm___47___(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith____48____(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks___49___China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered___50___rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.【答案】41.actor42.showing43.totaste44.Amazingly45.hasearned46.which47.reads48.danger49.to50.the【解析】本文主要講了內(nèi)地的《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為國(guó)際市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)最好的影片，累計(jì)綜合票房刷新內(nèi)地票房紀(jì)錄。41.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填actor。42.考查v+ing。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填showing。43.考查不定式。有序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞，用不定式作定語，所以填totaste。44.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，且有逗號(hào)隔開，用副詞，所以填A(yù)mazingly。45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasearned。46.考查非限制性定語從句。___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.作定語，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，所以填which。47.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語themessage是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，所以填reads48.考查名詞。作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填danger。49.考查固定用法。thanksto由于，幸虧，是固定用法，所以填to。50.考查冠詞。特指“這個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)刻”，用定冠詞the。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MynameisHuaFeiandIwasasportingrobotofthe23century.Iamalsoaexpertathighflyingexercises.UsuallywhenIjumpfromspaceships.AsIfall,Itum,dive,circlinganddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotpetitionsaretrueapopularsport.FanfromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenanexcitedpetitioneson.LasttimeItookpartthe78thOlympicsonaflyingislandinthesky.Iwonthesilvermedalformyperform.【答案】1.was→am2.23→23rd3.a→an4.去掉when5