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2017年貴州省黔東南州中考英語試卷
一、第一部分:聽力((30分)I、聽力(此題由四節(jié)組成,共8小題,其中第一、二節(jié)每
小題2分,第三、四節(jié)每小題2分,共30分):聽句子兩遍.選擇正確的應(yīng)答語,完成1-5
小題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.
1.(2夕》)A.Yes,it'ssix
B.Yes,it'sthethird
C.Yes,it's662-5678.
2.(2分)A.Heworks
B.HeisanEnglishteacher
C.Heworkshard.
3.(2分)A.Wonderful.
B.Me.too.
C.That'sright.
4.(2分)A.Mypleasure.
B.You'reright
C.Thanks.
5.(2分)A.Iwanttotakethetrain.
B.Iplantoclimbthemountain.
C.IwillgotoZhengyuan.
6.(10分)聽對話兩遍,選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(其中有一幅是多余的),完成6-10
小題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題H的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.
7.(10分)
11.A.ZhaoxingB.XijiangC.Basha
12.A.inthehotelB.inamuseumC.inarestaurant.
13.A.singB.doingsportsC.playingcards.
14.A.fromthenewspaperB.fromherfriendC.fromTVnews.
15.A.forthreedaysB.forfourdaysC.forfivedays.
8.(10^y)Marioisabooklover.Hecouldreadbyhimselfattheageof(16).Last
month,hedecidedtogooutforavolunteerafterschoolreading(17).Hestillworks
theretwiceamonth,tohelpkidslearntoread.Hesaidthekidswere(18)inthe
library,butyoucouldseeintheeyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheach(19)
book.Volunteeringtherewasadreamcometrueforhim.Hecoulddowhathelovedtodo
andhelped(20)peopleatthesametime.
二、第二部分:語言知識運(yùn)用(50分)U、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,共20
分)A.請?jiān)谙铝懈黝}所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成21-35小
題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.(15分
9.(1分)Thereisunhappyboysittingonseatovertherewholooksvery
sad.()
A.a;aB.a;theC.the:theD.an;the
10.(1分)-Thegameisverywonderful.Whodesignedit?
-ItbyJohnin2002.()
A.isdesignedB.designs
C.wasdesignedD.designed
11.(1分)Ithinktheboy.isinwhiteishisbrother.()
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom.
12.(1分)KailiisoneofthemostbeautifulinGuizhou.()
A.PlaceB.citiesC.townD.country.
13.(1分)-SandylikeEnglishbest.Shereadsthetaxeveryday.
-.()
A.sodoesJimB.soJimdoes
C.soJimisD.soisJim.
14.(1分)-Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyouthisa代ernoon?
-Noyou.You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.()
A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't.
15.(1分)Ifitdoesn'trainthisweekend,weapicnicinthe,JinquanPark.()
A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had
16.(1分)Couldyoutellmewherethedayaftertomorrow?()
A.youwillgoB.willyougosee
C.youhavegoneD.youwent.
17.(1Thereabookandfourpensonthedesk.()
A.hasB.isC.areD.have.
18.(1^)TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangquanParkthemorningofJune7th.()
A.inB.hatC.byD.on.
19.(1分)Yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercise..()
A.isn'tsheB.doesshe
C.doesn'tsheD.isshe.
20.(1分)-I'mtoofat,howcanIbecomehealthier?
-Youshouldeatvegetablesandtakeexercise.()
A.less,moreB.less,lessC.more,moreD.more,less
21.(1分)-Howlongyouin,Liping,Mrgreen.
-Sincelastmonth.()
A.did;comeB.do;comeC.have?comeD.have,been
22.(1分)TheweatherinChongjiangisthesameasinRongjiang.()
A.thatB.doesC.itD.them
23.(1分)-Davy,couldyoutravelaroundQiandongnanwithmeinJuly?
-Oh,sorry.:)
A.Ican'tstandstayingathomeinsuchhotweather.
B.Ilikevisitingsomeinterestingplaceinsuchhotweather.
C.Iprefertostayathoneinsuchhotweather.
D.Idon'tmindvisitinganyplacewithyou.
二、B.請從下列每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B,C,和D)中,選出一個(gè)意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)
替換句中的劃線部分.完成36?40小題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑(5
分)
24.(1)BeautifulXijiangattractsanumberoftouriststoLeishancountryeveryyear.()
A.somanyB.somuchC.afewD.alot.
25.(1分)-Mom,Iwanttogoswimmingintheriver.
-NowayJohn,Akidcan'tgoswimmingalone.It'sdangerous.()
A.it'spossibleB.nodoor
C.it'simpossibleD.noproblem.
2G.(1分)Bruce,pleasereturnmyhistorybookassoonasyoucan.()
A.turnbackB.givebackC.gobackD.comeback.
27.(1分)Thelittlegirlhastotakecareofhergrandmotherandgrandfather,whenherparents
areout.()
A.lookintoB.lookfor
C.lookupD.lookafter.
28.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasegoshoppingwithus,LiMing?
-Oh,sorry.Iamuptotheearsinmywork.
()
A.ambusywithB.aminterestedin
C.makeprogressinD.makemistakesin
三、m.完型填空.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、
和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成41-50題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,
每小題10分,共20分.
29.(10分)Naturalresources(資源)comefromtheearth.Andtheyarelimited.Thismeans
thattheywillnot(41)forever.Somearerenewable,liketrees,forexample,
youcanplantanewtreewhenyou(42)onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,
likethecoal(煤).Oncetisdugoutofthe(43)andused.itisgone.Peoplerealized
the(44)tha:theearth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andtheydecidetodo
somethingtohelpsave(45).Whenyoutry:osaveonekindofnaturalresources,
youhadbetteruselessofit,(46)itwillbeusedupsofast.Onewaythatpeoplesave
thefuel(燃料),suchasgasoline,it'sbyridingabicycleorworkingwhenthe(47)is
shortinsteadofdriving.Waterisaveryimportantkindofnaturalresourcebecauseweall
neededtokeep(48).Wecansavewaterbymakingsurethatourpipesandtaps
donotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(49)choicestosavewater,likeonlyusing
thedishwasherorwashingmachine,notmakingthewaterkeeprunning.Everyonecanmake
contributionto(50)naturalresources.
41.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change
42.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
43.AstationB.buildingC.groundD.house
44.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
45.A.themB.itC.thatD.one
46.A.andB.butC.orD.so
47.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
48.A.aliveB.alongC.asleepD.awake
49.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.stupid
50.A.protectingB.wastingC.usingD.making.
四、IV、補(bǔ)全對話.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中
選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),完成51-55題,(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的).并將所選的答案填
入答題表內(nèi),并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,每小題10分,共10分.
30.(10分)A:goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyousir?
B:Yes,please.(51)
A:OK,YuntaiMountaininshibingcountyisaniceplacetovisit.(52)heweotneris
neither,hotnorcold.
B:Soundsgood.(53)
A:Youcangettherebybusorbycar.
B:ShallwevisittheplacesofinterestaroundbybusinShibingcounty?
A:Sure.(54)
B:Reallyperfect.(55)
A:510yuaneachperson.Itincludesbustickets,hotel,packticketsandmeals.
B:Well.It'sOK.I'dliketobookthetourfortwo.
A.Whynottakeataxitherewithyourfriend?
B.Oursightseeingbuswilllakeyouaroundthecity.
C.HowcanIgetthere?
D.Couldyouintroducemeaniceplacetovisitontheweekend?
E.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.
F.Howmuchdoesitccst?
G.Andit'stherightlimetogothere.
五、第三部分:閱讀理解((40分)V、閱讀理解:
“閱讀下列短文,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),完
成56-70小題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,每小題10分,共30分.
31.(10分)Morethananythingelseintheworld.alionlikebeingofthejungle.Hewalked
around.showingoffhispowerandpride.
Theliontookalonglazysleepunderhisfavoritetreeeveryday.Healwaysdreamedofweaker
animalsbowingbeforenim.Onedayamouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverthe
lion'shugepaws.Thelionwokeup,withastart,"Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshouted
angrily.Theliongrabbedthe
mousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmake
adeliciousmeal.",hesaid.Themousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespareme!lfyoulove
meleave,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And.someday.Imightbeabletohelp
you.""Howcouldsuchaweaklittlemousehelpme?"Thethoughtmakethelionlaughso
muchthathedecidedtcletthemousego.Oneday,thelionwaswalkingthroughthejungle
Onthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhim
up.Nomatterhowhetried.hecouldn'tescape.Whenthemouseheardthelinesfrightened
shouts,herantohelp.Themousequicklymadeaholeinthenet.Soon,thelinemovedout
andwasfree.Thelionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingme,"he
said,"andyou'renotapowerlesslittlemouse.You'reagreatfriend"
56.Whatistheliondoeveryday?
A.Hesteppedontoahuntersnapped.
B.Heplayedwithweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadaverygoodsleepandhisfavouritetree.
57.Howdidthemousewakeupthelion.
A.Hehelpedhimmakeaholeinthenet.
B.Heshoutedatthelion.
C.Hetrippedoverthelionspaws.
D.Hepreparedadeliciousmealforthelionandwokehimup.
58.WhydidthelionlettheMoscow?
A.Becausehemadeaholeinthenet.
B.Becausethelionthoughthewasonlyapowerlesslittlemouse.
C.Becausethelionbelievedhim.
D.Becausehewasthelion'sgoodfriend.
59.Whatdoyouthinkofthemouse?
A.Cleverandhonest.
B.sillyandlazy.
C.humorous.
D.Proudandselfish.
60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pridemakesyoulosefriends.
B.Don'tputyoureggsnonebasket.
C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.
D.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.
32.(10Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou'rereadinginthelibrary,playingbasketballonthe
playgroundordrivingontheroad,you'llhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverread
anyrulesonaplane?Ifyou'retravelingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria
(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).
ExistsSeatCriteria
Ifyou'resittinginexitseat,pleasereadtheinformationbelow.
Youmust:
1.Beatleastfifteenyearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.
2.Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.
3.Beabletogoalongesafewayfromtheemergencyexist(緊急出口).
4.Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.
Youmustnot:
1.TakeanyPets,likedogs,catsonsoon.
2.Takesomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachid.
Ifyoucan'tmeetthecriteria,askacrewmembertomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdon'thave
toexplainwhy,justsay,"Idon'twanttositinexist,"city.
61.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat.
A.mustbehealthyenough
B.needn'tspeakEnglish
C.mustbeunderlSyearsold
D.needn'thelpothers
62.Ifyouaresittinginanexitscat,youcan.
A.explainthereason
B.bringapetwithyou
C.lakealittlebaby
D.movetoanotherseat
63.ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear.
A.onacar
B.onatrain
C.onaplane
D.onabus
64.Theword"meet"inthispassageisprobably""inChinese.
A.遇見
B.符合
C.相信
D.開全
65.Whydon'tpeoplehavetotellthereasonofmovingtoanotherseat?
A.Becauseheisunhealthy.
B.Becausehecan'tspeakEnglish.
C.Becausehecan'thelpothers.
D.Allabove.
33.(10分)Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredand
stressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.Suchasreducing(減少)someofthe
jobsyoudoeachday.Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereading
agoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusicgoingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.
Secondly,getagoodnight'ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwinhelpyoukeepyourbodyand
mindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,you
maynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.
Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthily.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.
Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimisticwhileothersnot
Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Thenyou'llbeas
happyasthem.
Next,learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvethe
problems,anditisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.
Finally,haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.Forexample,is
yourcuphalffullorhalfempty?learntothinkmorepositivelyaboutthedifficultyyouface
66.Whydolotsofstudentsfeelstressedandtired?
A.Becausetheythinkstudyingisboring.
B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.
C.BecausetheywatchTValotatnight.
D.Becausetheycan'tgetonwellwiththeirfriends.
67.Thestudentsdon'tneedtogetenoughsleep,dothey?
A.maybe.
B.No,theydon't.
C.Yes,theydo.
D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.
68.Accordingtothepassage,ifthestudentswanttobehappy?whatfriendsshouldthey
have?
A.Theonesworkingherd.
B.Theoneswhoareoptimistic.
C.Theoneslovingsports.
D.Theonestheylike.
69.Howcanthestudentdowhentheyfacesomeproblems?
A.Theycanasktheteachersforhelp.
B.Theycangettheideasfromtheirfriends.
C.Theycansolvetheproblemsonlybythemselves.
D.Theyshouldlearntobecalm.
70.Howmanywaysforthestudentstorelaxarementionedinthispassage?
A.Six
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
34.(10Doyoueverfeelnoonereallyunderstandsyou?Well,"Pepper",arobotcould
changeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhuman'sfeelings.Usingitsemotional
recognition,Peppercarreacttopeoplewhenitisclosetothem-makingjokes,dancingand
evensinginginJapanese.
Theman-likerobotlooksasmallgirl.Itisfour-feettallwithatablecomputersettoits
chest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.Itwasshownto
curiouspeopleinTokyostoresonFridaybySoftbank,aJapaneseroboticscompany.
Peppercanexaminefaceexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepper
isdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn'tlikeRosie,thehouseholdrobotonthe
cartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorinthestore,whereweprovidefunandentertainment.
Peppergetspowerfromloveinsideafamily.Notonlyisnemakingjokes,makingthemlaugh,
alsoithelpspeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Inanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethose
peoplewhoaresadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh.
PepperwasonsaleinJapanforaround$2,000inFebruary,2015.Fornow,severalPeppers
areatSoftbankstoresinTokyoforpeopletovisit.ThecreatorssaybeforesellingPepperythey
wanttherobotstostoremoreknowledge,soitcangetalongbetterwithhumans.
71.Doyouthinkarobotcanreadhuman'sfeelings?
72.WherewasPeppershowntocuriouspeopleonFriday?
73.WhatkindofrobotisRosie?
74.HowmuchdidaPeppercostin2015?
75.HowcanPeppersgetalongbetterwithpeople?.
四、第四部分:初級寫作((30分)短文填空,
用括號中所給英文單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫出英語單詞(必要時(shí)注意形式變
化),完成76-85題(每空不超過兩詞).并將答案用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上,每小題L5分,共15分.
35.(10分)Aboylosthisleftarminanaccident?buthedidn'tgiveuphis(76).When
hewaselevenyearsold.he(77)(decide)tostudyjudo(柔道)fromanoldgreat
judocoach.Theboywasdoingwell,butafterthree(78)(month)training,
hefoundthatthecoachhadtoldhimonlyoneaction."Sir,"theboy(79)(final)
said,"shouldn'tIlearnmoreactions?"Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonly
actionyou'llneedtoknow,"thecoachreplied.Notquietunderstanding,butbelievinginhis
coach,theboykept(80)(practice).
Severalweeks(81)(之后),thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition.Surprising
himself,theboyeasilywonhis(82)(one)twomatchesandcametothefinals.This
lime,hisopponentwasbigger,(83)(strong)andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,
theboyappearedtobedefeated.butsoonhisopponentmadeabigmistake,helosthis
guard.Immediately,tieboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponentandwonthematchand
(hecompetition.Hewasthe(84)(冠軍)
Onthewayhome,thecoach(85)(tell)theboythathetaughthimonlytheaction
wastolethisgreatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength.
七、W、書面表達(dá).(15分)
36.(18分)請將文章用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
一直以來,隨看孩子不斷長大,很多父母與孩子之間的溝通變得越來連難,交流更是令
人頭疼的問題.究其原因,主要是父母的教育內(nèi)容和管理方式跟不上孩子成長的需求,
甚至很老套;而孩子由于本身年齡和認(rèn)識的局限性,缺乏主動和父母交流的想法和勇
氣.可在同學(xué)們的心里,確實(shí)是有一肚子的話要和父母說的.假如你是李欣,請根據(jù)內(nèi)
容要求給父母寫一封信,文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(但不計(jì)
入總詞數(shù)),80詞左右.
內(nèi)容提示:
1、告訴父母自己三年來的學(xué)習(xí)情況和收獲;(studyhard)
2、和父母說說自己在成長過程中的一些心里話;(growup)
3、表達(dá)自己對父母的愛,并告訴父母自己會繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí),不讓他們擔(dān)心,做開心一家
人.(worryabout)
Mydearmotherandfather,
Iwillgraduatefromschoolsoon,andI'dliketotalkabout.
2017年貴州省黔東南州中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、第一部分:聽力((30分)I、聽力(此題由四節(jié)組成,共8小題,其中第一、二節(jié)每
小題2分,第三、四節(jié)每小題2分,共30分):聽句子兩遍.選擇正確的應(yīng)答語,完成1-5
小題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.
1.(2分)A.Yes,it'ssix
B.Yes,it'sthethird
C.Yes,it's662-5678.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評】略
2.(2分)A.Heworks
B.HeisanEnglishteacher
C.Heworkshard.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
3.(2分)A.Wonderful.
B.Me,too.
C.That'sright.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評】略
4.(2,>)A.Mypleasure.
B.You'reright
C.Thanks.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
5.(2分)A.Iwanttotakethetrain.
B.Iplantoclimbthemountain.
C.IwillgotoZhengyuan.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評】略
6.(10分)聽對話兩遍,選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(其中有一幅是多余的),完成6?10
小題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.
6.F7.A8.E9.C10.D.
【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.
【分析】略
【解答】FAECD
【點(diǎn)評】略
7.(10分)
11.A.ZhaoxingB.XijiangC.Basha
12.A.inthehotelB.inamuseumC.inarestaurant.
13.A.singB.doingsportsC.playingcards.
14.A.fromthenewspaperB.fromherfriendC.fromTVnews.
15.A.forthreedaysB.forfourdaysC.forfivedays.
【考點(diǎn)】16:短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】ACBCA
【點(diǎn)評】略
8.(10)Marioisabooklover.Hecouldreadbyhimselfattheageof(16)five.Last
month,hedecidedtogooutforavolunteerafterschoolreading(17)program.Hestill
workstheretwiceamonth,tohelpkidslearntoread.Hesaidthekidswere(18)staying
inthelibrary,butyoucouldseeintheeyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheach
(19)newbook-Volunteeringtherewasadreamcometrueforhim.Hecoulddowhat
helovedtodoandhelped(20)otherpeopleatthesametime.
【考點(diǎn)】16:短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】16.five17,orogram18staying19.new20.other
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、第二部分:語言知識運(yùn)用(50分)II、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,共20
分)A.請?jiān)谙铝懈黝}所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成21-35小
題.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.(15分)
9.(1分)Thereisunhappyboysittingonseatovertherewholooksvery
sad.()
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.an;the
【考點(diǎn)】52:不定冠洞(a,an).
【分析】那邊有一個(gè)不開心的小男孩正坐在座位上,看起來很傷心.
【解答】答案:D
根據(jù)題意”那邊有一個(gè)不開心的小男孩正坐在座位上,看起來很傷心”boy表示泛指,沒特
定哪個(gè)男孩,故用不定冠詞,unhappy發(fā)音是以元君?吾素開頭,第一個(gè)空填an:ontheseat
是固定用法,表示特指某個(gè)地點(diǎn)用定冠詞the,故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的基木用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
10.(1分)-Thegameisverywonderful.Whodesignedit?
-ItbyJohnin2002.()
A.isdesignedB.designs
C.wasdesignedD.designed
【考點(diǎn)】GA:語態(tài)的辨析.
【分析】——游戲很精彩,誰設(shè)計(jì)的?
-----是約翰2002年設(shè)計(jì)的.
【解答】答案:C.it是動詞design的承受者,結(jié)合in2002可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,故用
一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)was/were十過去分詞,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變
be的形式,過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.
11.(1分)Ithinktheboyisinwhiteishisbrother.()
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom.
【考點(diǎn)】67:關(guān)系代詞.
【分析】我認(rèn)為那個(gè)穿著白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥.
【解答】答案:C:
首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是“我認(rèn)為那個(gè)穿著白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥.”,分析句子結(jié)
構(gòu),本句中的,,isinwhite"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞boy為下文定語從
句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that/who,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,是人還是物,在
從句中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.
12.(1分)KailiisoneofthemostbeautifulinGuizhou.()
A.PlaceB.citiesC.townD.country.
【考點(diǎn)】44:可數(shù)名詞及其單更數(shù).
【分析】凱里是貴州最漂亮的城市之一.
【解答】答案:B
根據(jù)題意"凱里是貴州最漂亮的城市之一",oneofthemostbeautiful+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合
選項(xiàng),A.地點(diǎn)B.城市.C.城鎮(zhèn)D.國家,凱里是一個(gè)城市,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉形容詞最高級和名詞數(shù)之間的關(guān)系,正確理解題意,給出答案.
13.(1分)-SandylikeEnglishbest.Shereadsthetaxeveryday.
-.()
A.sodoesJimB.soJimdoes
C.soJimisD.soisJim.
【考點(diǎn)】IC:省略句.
【分析】■■桑迪最喜歡英語.她每一天都讀課文.
--Jim也是這樣.
【解答】答案:A.
肯定的陳述句后,跟so+主語+謂語,表示強(qiáng)調(diào):確實(shí)…,其主語與前陳述句的主語相同;
肯定的陳述句后,跟so+謂語+主語,表示…也…,其主語與前陳述句的主語不同.根據(jù)
SandylikeEnglishbest.Shereadsthetaxeveryday,可知Jim也這樣,用倒裝句,本句是
敘述一件事實(shí),所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),前句謂語動詞是實(shí)意動詞,主語為Jim,在
這里用助動詞does完成,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查的是so+倒裝句,它與so+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的意義完全不同.So+
陳述句,表示"肯定,贊同前面說過的話”,指的是一件事.所以我們在完成此類題目時(shí),
一定要區(qū)別其應(yīng)用.
14.(1分)-Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?
-Noyou.You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.()
A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't.
【考點(diǎn)】DB:情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】-媽媽,今天下午我必須跟你一起去購物嗎?
-不,你不必.你最好先完成你的家庭作業(yè).
【解答】答案:C
根據(jù)題意"媽媽,今天下T我必須跟你一起去購物嗎?不,你不必.你最好先完成你的
家庭作業(yè)”,可知情態(tài)動詞must提問,答語的否定形式用needn't,意思是“不必",而mustn't
表示一種警告,千萬不要的意思,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.不能B必須C.不必D.千萬不要,
故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
15.(1分)Ifitdoesn'trainthisweekend,weapicnicinthe>JinquanPark.()
A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had
【考點(diǎn)】F6:時(shí)態(tài)辨析.
【分析】如果這周末沒下雨,我們?nèi)ュ\泉公園野餐.
【解答】答案:B.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循上將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語we,故will
have,故答案是B.
【點(diǎn)評】在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,表示將來時(shí)態(tài),主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),祈使
句或情態(tài)動詞,從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),[主將從現(xiàn)原則]:主將從現(xiàn),將并非指將來時(shí),還指
表示將來含義的
16.(1分)Couldyoutellmewherethedayaftertomorrow?()
A.youwillgoB.willyougosee
C.youhavegoneD.youwent.
【考點(diǎn)】F6:時(shí)態(tài)辨析.
【分析】你能告訴我后天你去哪?
【解答】答案:A.tell后是賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序,主句是委婉語氣,從句時(shí)態(tài)
不受限制,結(jié)合thedayaftertomorrow表達(dá)的是將來的動作,故用一般將來時(shí)will+動詞
原形,故答案是A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連
接詞二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)二
17.(1分)Thereabookandfourpensonthedesk.()
A.hasB.isC.areD.have.
【考點(diǎn)】16:therebe句型.
【分析】桌子上有一本書和四支筆.
【解答】答案:B.therebe表示有,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則,結(jié)合abook用is,
故答案是B.
【點(diǎn)評】Therebe后面的名詞是句子的主語,屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).疑問句形式是將be或
will/have/can/must等囪動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至there之前,否定形式則直接在be或助動詞、
情態(tài)動詞后加not,因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用
"Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)這一句型.
18.(15)*)TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangquanParkthemorningofJune7th.()
A.inB.hatC.byD.on.
【考點(diǎn)】7B:常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】在6月7日的早晨,他們到達(dá)了皇權(quán)公園機(jī)場.
【解答】答案:D.
結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“在6月7日的早晨,他們到達(dá)了皇權(quán)公園機(jī)場
所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是”在6月7日的早晨”,具體到某一天的早晨用介詞
on,故選D
【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介調(diào)間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也
很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動詞的
固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法,足完成此類問題的捷徑.
19.(1分)Yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercise,.()
A.isn'tsheB.doesshe
C.doesn'tsheD.isshe.
【考點(diǎn)】J4:反義疑問句.
【分析】你的媽媽很忙,她幾乎不做早操,是嗎?
【解答】答案:B.
考查反意疑問句.句意“你的媽媽很忙,她幾乎不做早操,是嗎?反意疑問句通常遵
循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原則.前句hardly幾乎不,否定形式,因此疑問部分用肯定
形式,由
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