山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

臨沂市級(jí)普通高中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)水平監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分分。考試用時(shí)分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)后你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangetatowel?A.Fromthehallway.B.Fromthekitchen.C.Fromthebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyougrabmeatowelfromthekitchen?Ijustdroppeddownmydrinkonthegroundinthehallway.M:I’llgetonefromthebathroom.Theonesinthekitchenareclean,Ijustfoldthem.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatkindoffamilydoesthemanwant?A.Abigone.B.Anexcitingone.C.Asmallandquietone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:familyisreallyhappy.IwishIhadabigfamilylikethat,really.M:Ithinktherearetoomanyofmembersinmyfamily.Iwantasmall,quietfamilylikeyours.Mywholefamilyisloudallthetime.第1頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgethomefromthestation?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchfartheristhestation?Ifeellikewe’vebeenonthistrainallday.Besides,westillhavetowalkhomeafter.M:Actually,Icalledmysistertopickusupinthecar.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichanimaldidthemankeeplastyear?A.Adog.B.Alion.C.Asheep.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouhaveanyjokesplannedforApril1?I’mgoingtotellmyfriendsthatI’vekeptasheeprecently.M:No,butlastyearmybrothermadeourdogwearclothessoitlookedlikealion.Ourmomwassoscaredofitthatshelockedherselfinthebathroomshouting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atacakeshop.C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Besidesthebigcakeyouaremakingforus,we’llneedsomesmallonesforeachguestattheparty.llalsoneedsomepaperplates.W:don’tselltheplates,butthesupermarketacrosstheroadhasthem.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前有時(shí)間5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第2頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)6.HowmanydogsdoesSara’sfamilyhavenow?A.One.B.C.Three.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlettheboyhaveadog?A.Itneedsspace.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itneedstoomuchcare.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mommy,Sarah’sfamilyjustgottwomoredogs.W:HermotheriskeepingthreedogsThat’shard.Icanimaginehowmuchworksheneedstodo.M:HoweIcan’thavejustonedog?It’snotexpensiveandIpromiseI’lltakecareofit.W:Ialreadytoldyou,Sean,ourapartmentisjusttoosmall.Adogneedstoomuchspacetorunandplay.Ifitcan’trunaround,it’llbesad.M:Oh,Idon’twantmydogtobesad.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyatruck.B.Rentacar.C.Lookforajob.9.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Onasign.C.Inthenewspaper.10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Driveatruck.B.Leavethehouse.C.Putonajacket.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Iamheretolookatthetruckyouareselling.M:Oh,hello.Wheredidyouseetheadvertisement?Iputoutoneontheinternetandoneinthenewspaper.W:Actually,IwasjustdrivingbyfrommyandIsawtheforSalesignonthetruckintheyard.M:That’sfunny,Ithoughtthatsignwouldworktheleastoutofthethreepostings.Letmejustgograbmyjacketandthekeyinthelivingroom.Iwillberightout,butthetruckisopenifyouwanttolookinside.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanlooksinherdress?第3頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)A.Beautiful.B.Fashionable.C.Ugly.12.Howmuchdidthewoman’sgrandmotherpayforthedress?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.13.Whatkindofclothingdoesthemanlike?A.Expensive.B.Longlasting.C.fortable.【答案】A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoureallythinkmydresslooksgood?Iknowit’snotinfashionatthemoment,andIwasafraiditwouldlookugly.M:No,youlookverypretty.Whocaresifit’sfashionable?W:That’swhatmygrandmothersaidtoo.Shesaidadresslikethiswouldhavebeen$100ayearago.Sheboughtthisrecentlyformeathalftheprice.M:That’sagreatprice.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoworried.shouldwearwhatyouwant.Whocareswhatothersthink?Ifsomeonefromyourfamilygetsyousomething,youshouldbehappytowearit.W:Iagree,butit’sjusthardwhenallofmyfriendsarewearingfashionableclothing.M:Ithinklonglastingclothinglikethisisbest.Ionlybuyclothingthatmakesmefortable.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.15.Whatanimaldoesthegirlthinkshesaw?A.Adog.B.Abear.C.Acat.16.Whydoesthemanthinktheanimalissomethingelse?A.Theyarebigandbrown.B.Theywalkonfourlegs.C.Theydon’tlivenearby.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Catchtheanimal.B.Calltheirneighbor.C.Scaretheanimalaway.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whathappened,youlookscared.W:Dad,don’tgooutside.IthoughtIsawabearoutthere.第4頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)M:Idon’tthinkyoudid.Itwasprobablyabigdogoracat.W:itwasbigandbrownanditwalkedaroundonfourlegs.Isawitbythetrashcansnearhouse.M:Bearsdon’tlivenearby.I’msurethattheanimalyousawwasn’tabear.werejustscared.Beingscaredcanmakeyoubelievestrangethings.Ifitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,Iwillcallnextdoor,hehasacamerasetup,iftherewasabearintheneighborhood,hewillhavetheanswer,W:pleasecallhim,Iknowheisnotanexpert,butitwouldmakemefeelbetter.Besides,heshouldbewarnedaboutittoo.Whoknowsifitmightebacksoon?M:Okay,holdon.18.HowmanykindsofgrapesaregrowninSpain?A.Aboutfortyfive.B.Overfourthousand.C.Aroundfourhundred.19Whichcountrydidorangesfirstefromaccordingtothespeaker?A.Canada.B.Germany.C.China.20.WhichisthenationalfruitofthePhilippines?A.Thekiwi.B.ThemangoC.Theblueberry.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Alargenumberoffruitsareenjoyedallovertheworldatalmostanytimeofyear.Somecountriesaresoproudof1fruitinparticularthattheyhavemadeittheirnationalfruit.ManyAsianandEuropeancountrieshavenationalfruits,buttheUSdoesnot.TheUS’sneighbortothenorthCanadahasthesmallestfruitofallthenationalfruits,theblueberry.Itgrowswellincoolclimates,withover4000varietiesgrown.TheappleisGermany’snationalfruit.Spain’sprideisthegrape,witharound400varietiesproduced,themostgrownfruitintheworld.OrangesoriginallycamefromChina,presentlyaround45%oftheworld’sorangeproductionmostlyesfromthreecountries,China,BrazilandIndia.NewZealandandChinasharethekiwiisamonnationalfruit.ThemangoisboththenationalfruitandsymbolofthePhilippines.Thenexttimeyoubuysomefruit,justthinkthatitmaynotjustbeasourceofvitamins,butalsoasourceofnationalpride.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)第5頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACheerupyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuartertoBealeStreet,betreatedtothefinestlocalflavors,includingbarbeque,bourbon,andtheblues.Enjoyhesimplepleasuresandtreasuresfoundinthesmalltownsalongthewayasyoucruise(乘船游覽)inpurefortaboardourfleetofnewAmericanriverboats.LowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:●8Days/7NightsaboardtheshipsailingreatfortonournewAmericanriverboatswhichanicemixofluxury(奢華)andcloseness.●Anexplorationof6portsofcallwithguidedtourchoicesateachvisitsixinterestingports,eachwithguidedtoursthatshowyouhiddentreasuresandlocalcustoms.Frombeautifulrivertownstolivelycities,eachstopisanewadventure.●Allonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andouruniqueeveningcocktailhourEnjoydeliciousfoodateverymeal,withbreakfastbroughttoyourroomandaspecialeveningtimefordrinks,whereyoucansipspecialcocktailswhilelookingattheriver.●Fullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainment●Alltipsandgratuities(打賞)Calltoday8008948574torequestafreeCruiseGuide.21.Howmanyportsofcallwillbeexploredduringthecruise?A.5.B.4.C.7.D.6.22.Whatisspecialaboutthecruiseintheevening?A.ThelocalcuisineB.Cocktailhour.C.Breakfastroomservice.D.Thesimplepleasures.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveljournal.B.Aguidebook.C.Anadvertisement.D.Abook【答案】21.D22.B23.C第6頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了沿密西西比河下游的游輪之旅的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】Anexplorationof6portsofcallwithguidedtourchoicesateach(探索6個(gè)?？扛?，每個(gè)港口都有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的游覽選擇)”可知，在游輪之旅中將探索6個(gè)港口。故選D?！?2題詳解】Allonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andouruniqueeveningcocktailhour()別的雞尾酒時(shí)段，游客可以在這個(gè)時(shí)候品嘗特別的雞尾酒，同時(shí)欣賞河景。因此，游輪之旅晚上的特別之處是雞尾酒時(shí)段。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“CheerupyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuartertoBealeStreet,betreatedtothefinestlocalflavors,includingbarbeque,bourbon,andtheblues.Enjoyhesimplepleasuresandtreasuresfoundinthesmalltownsalongthewayasyoucruise(乘船游覽)inpurefortaboardourfleetofnewAmericanriverboats.(在這次沿著密西西比河下游的奇妙旅程中，喚醒你的感官吧。從法國(guó)街區(qū)到比爾街，盡情品嘗當(dāng)?shù)刈蠲牢兜氖澄?，包括燒烤、波本威士忌和藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你乘坐我們?nèi)碌拿绹?guó)河船愜意地乘船游覽時(shí)，享受沿途小鎮(zhèn)上的簡(jiǎn)單樂(lè)趣與寶藏吧)”以及下文對(duì)游輪之旅的詳細(xì)介紹，可知，文章主要介紹了沿密西西比河下游的游輪之旅的相關(guān)信息，包括行程安排、船上設(shè)施、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)等，目的是吸引游客預(yù)訂游輪之旅。因此這是一篇廣告宣傳文。故選C。BAmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自閉癥)throughherbook,ADayWithNoWords.Thebookfollowsherson,Aidan,througharegularday,asheusesatablet(平板電腦)totellhismomwhathethinksorwhathewantsforlunch.Aidanhasautismandsodoeshisbrother,Josiah.AidandoesnotspeakwhileJosiahcanspeakinsomesituations.“AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hemunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.“Whenmysonwasyounger,someexpertswouldsay,‘Oh,heisunlikelytospeak.’Buthe’skindofmunicatingwithus,throughhiseyes;throughpointing;throughgrabbingmyhandand第7頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)bringingmesomewhere.HelaughswhenImakeajoke;hecrieswhenI’msad.Alltheseexpressionsaremunication.He’smunicatingwithme,justinauniqueway,”Hammondsaid.“AndIlovethat.Ilovethatforhim.”Aidan’smunicationmethodisshowninADayWithNoWords.“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.Besides,shealsowantstostresstheclosetiesshehaswithherson,Aidan.“Iwantedtoshowthatheislikealltheotherkids.Helovesbeingoutside.Helovesswings(秋千).Helovesplayingonthegrass,andheloveslife,”sheadded.24.HowdidAidanmunicate?A.Justbycryingandlaughing.B.thehelpofhisbrotherJosiah.C.Byspeakinginsomesituations.D.Throughatabletwithwordsandpictures.25.WhatmadeHammondwriteADayWithNoWords?A.Hersons’advice.B.Readers’requests.C.Herdreamofwriting.D.People’sunawarenessofautism.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHammondasamother?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Confidentandintelligent.C.Hardworkingandcourageous.D.Humorousandknowledgeable.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThestoryofatalentedautisticboyAidan.B.Thedifficultiesofraisingautisticchildren.C.Amom’sbookaboutherautisticsonanditspurpose.D.Thedifferentmunicationmethodsofautisticpeople.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位德克薩斯州的母親哈蒙德通過(guò)她的書(shū)《沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)的一天》鼓勵(lì)人們了解自閉癥，并講述了她的自閉癥兒子艾丹的獨(dú)特溝通方式以及她寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的?！?4題詳解】第8頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hemunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.(哈蒙德說(shuō)艾丹能理解話語(yǔ)。他通過(guò)使用一個(gè)平板電腦來(lái)交流，這讓他能夠借助圖片和文字表達(dá)自己的想法)”可知，艾丹通過(guò)帶有文字和圖片的平板電腦進(jìn)行交流。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中““AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.(“當(dāng)人們知道艾丹不會(huì)說(shuō)話后，問(wèn)題迫使哈蒙德找到一種方式來(lái)展示自閉癥患者的生活。)”以及最后一段中“Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.(哈蒙德當(dāng)然希望讓讀者更深入地思考交流問(wèn)題，并更多地了解自閉癥)”可知，是人們對(duì)自閉癥的無(wú)知促使哈蒙德寫(xiě)了《沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)的一天》這本書(shū)。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.(這些問(wèn)題促使哈蒙德找到一種方法來(lái)展示自閉癥人士的生活)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Aidan’smunicationmethodisshowninADayNo“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.()”及最后一段中“Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.(閉癥)”可推知，哈蒙德對(duì)患有自閉癥的兒子充滿(mǎn)了關(guān)愛(ài)，并且她決心通過(guò)寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)告訴讀者更多關(guān)于自閉癥的事情，由此可知，哈蒙德是一位充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心并且意志堅(jiān)定的母親。故選A?！?7題詳解】“ATexasmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自閉癥)throughherbook,ADayNo(得克薩斯州的媽媽哈蒙德渴望通過(guò)她的書(shū)《沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)的一天》鼓勵(lì)其他人了解自閉癥)”及最后一段中“Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.(哈蒙德當(dāng)然希望讓讀者更深入地思考交流問(wèn)題，并更多地了解自閉癥)”可知，本文主要介紹了媽媽哈蒙德所寫(xiě)的關(guān)于她患有自閉癥的兒子的一本書(shū)以及寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的。故選C。C第9頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Britishfirefightersarefightingagainsttheworstwildfiretheyhaveseen.Theycalledita“megafire”,Eightdifferentfiresbined(聯(lián)合)anhour’sdrivenorthofLondon.ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromabinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.Thenumberofwildfireswaswellabovethelongtermaveragelastyear,continuingatrendinplacesince2022.Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventyfivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公頃),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.“Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbeingyearly,”DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,needtobepreparedformoreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.”HeaddedthatfirefightersinBritainwerelearningfromthoseinSpain,SouthAfricaandtheUS,which“currentlyfaceafireriskthatwemightseeintheingdecades”.Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingleusebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldtoskylanternsandfireworks(煙花).28WhatcausedthefiresaccordingtoProfessorBlair?A.Hotweatherandheavyrainfall.B.Hightemperaturesandwetweather.C.Extremeweatherandclimatechange.D.Strongwindsandincreasingpressure.29.Howdoestheauthortelltheterribleresultscausedbywildfires?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byinterviewingexperts.30.WhatcanweinferfromDrBotham’sstatements?A.happenedyearlyinthepast.第10頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)B.Continualwildfiresledtofullpreparations.C.FirefightersinBritainarebettertrainedthanthoseinSpain.D.Professionalwildfireteamswilljoinfireandrescueservices.31.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“extend”?A.Enlarge.B.Experiment.C.Relate.D.Explore.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)正面臨嚴(yán)重野火，并分析其成因、危害及應(yīng)對(duì)舉措，強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)峻性與應(yīng)對(duì)必要性。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromabinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.(的。氣候變化也被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)促成因素，近年來(lái)英國(guó)變得越來(lái)越熱、越來(lái)越干燥。)”可知，野火是由極端天氣（干旱、高溫、強(qiáng)風(fēng)）和氣候變化導(dǎo)致的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventyfivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公頃),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.(LSE2008年以來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)的分75起大面積火災(zāi)，面積至少為6201817起大面積火災(zāi)。2020年增加到74起，2021年增加到97起，一年后增加到138起。前英格蘭板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員博瑟姆勛爵得到的另一2019年的29.4萬(wàn)噸增加到2023年的136.3萬(wàn)噸。)”可知，作者通過(guò)列舉不同年份火災(zāi)的數(shù)量以及二氧化碳排放量的數(shù)字，來(lái)說(shuō)明野火造成的可怕后果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“‘Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbeingyearly,’DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,needtobepreparedfor第11頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)moreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.’(隔幾年就會(huì)有一次大火災(zāi)年，現(xiàn)在每年都在發(fā)生。我們需要為更多易燃的環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備。這種準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)開(kāi))”可知以人們開(kāi)始做充分的準(zhǔn)備，比如任命專(zhuān)業(yè)的野火撲救隊(duì)伍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingleusebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldextendtoskylanternsandfireworks(煙花).(盡管最近在多塞特郡和漢普郡的部分地區(qū)對(duì)一次性燒烤的禁令會(huì)有所幫助，但這些限制應(yīng)該到孔明燈和煙花。)”中toskylanternsandfireworksextendA選項(xiàng)Enlarge意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分滿(mǎn)分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheneverwinterisdrawingnear,manypeopleexperiencetiredness,lethargy(昏睡)andmilddepression,oftenduetoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),amooddisorderlinkedtoweatherchanges,However,there’snoneedforconcern.___32___.___33___Haveyouheardofthe“20MinuteParkAnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingareincreasinglypopular,encouragingpeopletostepoutside,getclosetonature,andrediscoverjoy.Forthosewholovestayingindoors,promotingyourlivingspacecanliftyourspirits.Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.___34___Experiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.___35___canrelaxonthecouch,playboardgames,watchmovies,orvisitahotspringfordeepconversationsinapeacefulenvironment.AccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCareStanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)and第12頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)mindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.___36___,ifselfregulationdon’timproveyourmoodA.ConnectwithnatureB.20minutesadayC.relyingonselfhelpbooksandonlineforumsD.HerearesometipstoremoveanxietyandenjoyacozywinterE.PlayingyourfavoritemusiccanfurtherpromotetheenvironmentF.ConsiderturningtoexpertsforprofessionalguidanceandsupportG.Invitingfriendsoverforcasualgatheringsisagreatwaytobeatthecold【答案】32.D33.A34.E35.G36.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些克服冬季焦慮、享受舒適冬季的小提示?！?2題詳解】上文“However,there’snoneedforconcern.(然而，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心)”說(shuō)明不用擔(dān)心，空處承接上文，具體說(shuō)DD。【33題詳解】下文“Haveyouheardofthe“20MinuteParkEffect”?AnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.(你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“20分鐘公園效應(yīng)”嗎？發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)前沿》上的一篇文章表明，每天在公園里待上20分鐘就能促進(jìn)身心健康)”說(shuō)明接觸大自然有助于身心健康，A項(xiàng)“接觸大自然”符合語(yǔ)境，引出下文。故選A?！?4題詳解】上文“Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.(拉開(kāi)窗簾讓自然光透進(jìn)來(lái)，使用加熱器或毯子取暖，并讓自己置身于芳香的植物或香氣之中)”說(shuō)明要讓室內(nèi)環(huán)境更舒適的一些做法，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明如何讓室內(nèi)環(huán)境更舒適。E選項(xiàng)“播放你最喜歡的音樂(lè)可以進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)環(huán)境氛圍”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】上文“Experiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.(經(jīng)歷冬季憂郁是正常的，與朋友分享這種感受也無(wú)需擔(dān)憂。)”說(shuō)明和朋友分享感受很正常，空處承接上文，具體說(shuō)明如何和朋友分享感受。G選項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)朋友過(guò)來(lái)進(jìn)行隨意的聚會(huì)是戰(zhàn)勝寒冷的好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第13頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)【36題詳解】上文“AccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCareStanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.(斯坦福醫(yī)療保健——斯坦福醫(yī)院的一位醫(yī)學(xué)教授稱(chēng)，定期進(jìn)行冥想和正念練習(xí)能夠有效減輕抑郁情緒)”說(shuō)明冥想和正念練習(xí)可以減少抑郁F選項(xiàng)“可以考慮向?qū)＜覍で髮?zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)和支持”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,Iboughtapairofschoolshoesfora15yearoldboy.The___37___actImadehasstayedwithmeeversince.yearsago,Imetahomelesslittleboy.Theboy,alongwithhisfriends,oftenhungaroundashoppingmall,humbly(卑微地)___38___formoney.I___39___gavethemmoney,butIsometimesthemsimpletasks,suchascleaningupsidewalks,in___40___forpayment.Thisway,theycouldearnfoodwiththeirown___41___AndIlearntthattheyall___42___schoolseveralyearsagobymunicatingwiththem.Fortwoyears,Ihadbeen___43___himtoreturntoschool.Itoldhimthatifhewasseriousaboutit,Iwouldmy___44___.Afterwhatseemedlikeanendlesscycleofdiscouragement,hefinally___45___mewiththenewsthathehadregisteredagain.___46___,hewasinformedthathecouldn’tattendclasseswithoutauniformandapairofblackshoes.asecondthought,Itookhimtotheshopand___47___himanewpairofshoes.Sincethen,Ihaven’tseenhibeggingonthestreets.SoI’msurethathecannow___48___onhisstudiesatschoolregularly.Asdayspassed,Ifoundithardto___49___muchofwhathappenedlastmonth,butthere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever___50___—buyingachildapairofschoolshoessothathopefullyhecanwalktowardsabetter___51___37.A.difficultB.smallC.suddenD.wise38.A.lookingB.requestingC.providingD.begging39.A.seldomB.oftenC.immediatelyD.usually40.A.preparationB.searchC.exchangeD.need第14頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)41.A.satisfactionB.C.prideD.dreams42.A.leftforB.choseC.missedoutD.quit43.A.encouragingB.forcingC.remindingD.warning44.A.panyB.wisdomC.supportD.attitude45.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened46.A.LastlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thus47.A.boughtB.C.orderedD.sold48.A.tookB.putC.spendD.focus49.A.recallB.enjoyC.referD.appreciate50.A.regretB.forgetC.mentionD.understand51.A.mallB.shapeC.futureD.school【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的15歲男孩買(mǎi)了一雙學(xué)校鞋，并鼓勵(lì)他重返學(xué)校的故事，同時(shí)表達(dá)了作者希望這個(gè)男孩能夠有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)的愿望。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我做的那個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)一直伴隨著我。A.difficult困難的；B.small小的；C.sudden突然的；D.wisethere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever__14__—buyingachildapairofschoolshoes”可知，作者給孩子買(mǎi)了一雙鞋，這是一個(gè)很小的舉動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A.looking看；B.requesting要求；C.providing提供；D.begging乞討。根據(jù)前文“Imetahomelesslittleboy”可知，這個(gè)男孩是無(wú)家可歸的，所以他應(yīng)該是在乞討。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少給他們錢(qián)，但我有時(shí)會(huì)給他們一些簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)，比如打掃人行道，作為報(bào)酬。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；C.immediately立即；D.usuallybutIsometimesthemsimpletasks”可知，作者很少給他們錢(qián)，而是給他們一些任務(wù)作為報(bào)酬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少給他們錢(qián)，但我有時(shí)會(huì)給他們一些簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，比如打掃人行道，以換第15頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)取報(bào)酬。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.search尋找；C.exchange交換；D.need需要。根據(jù)前文“butIsometimesthemsimpletasks”可知，作者給無(wú)家可歸的孩子們一些簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，孩子們完成這些任務(wù)之后作者會(huì)給他們一些報(bào)酬，這是一種交換行為。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】A.satisfactionB.努力；C.pride驕傲；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“suchascleaningupsidewalks,in__4_forpayment”可知，孩子們通過(guò)完成一些簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)來(lái)?yè)Q取報(bào)酬，這是他們通過(guò)自己的努力獲得的食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】A.leftfor出發(fā)去某地；B.choseC.missedoutD.quithimtoreturntoschool學(xué)校，說(shuō)明他之前已經(jīng)不在學(xué)校了，也就是輟學(xué)了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年來(lái)，我一直在鼓勵(lì)他重返校園。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.reminding提醒；D.warning警告。根據(jù)后文“Itoldhimthatifhewasseriousaboutit,Iwouldmy__8__.”可知，作者告訴無(wú)家可歸的男孩如果他認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事(重返校園)，作者會(huì)支持他，這是一種鼓勵(lì)的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】A.pany陪伴；B.wisdom智慧；C.support支持；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文“Fortwoyears,Ihadbeen__7__himtoreturntoschool.”thenewsthathehadregisteredagain”可知，男孩重新注冊(cè)入學(xué)了，所以可以推斷出作者為男孩重返校園提供了支持。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了似乎無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的沮喪之后，他終于帶著他再次注冊(cè)入學(xué)的消息讓我感到驚訝。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)前文“Afterwhatseemedlikeanendlesscycleofdiscouragement孩最終卻帶來(lái)了好消息，所以作者感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他被告知沒(méi)有校服和一雙黑鞋就不能上課。A.Lastly最后；B.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thushefinally__9_mewiththenewsthathehadregisteredagain.”可知，男孩重新注冊(cè)入學(xué)了，但是根據(jù)后文“hecouldn’tattendclasseswithoutauniformandapairofblack第16頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)shoes”可知，他不能去上課，前后文之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地帶著他去商店，給他買(mǎi)了一雙新鞋。A.boughtB.提供；C.ordered命令；D.soldItookhimtotheshophimanewpairofshoes”可知，作者給他買(mǎi)了一雙新鞋。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我相信他現(xiàn)在可以專(zhuān)心于學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)了。A.tookon承擔(dān)；B.puton穿上；C.spendonD.focuson專(zhuān)注于。根據(jù)前文“Sincethen,Ihaven’tseenhibeggingonthestreets.”D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回憶起上個(gè)月發(fā)生的很多事情，但有一件小事我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。A.recallB.enjoyC.referD.appreciate感激。根據(jù)后文的“muchofwhathappenedlastmonth”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回憶起上個(gè)月發(fā)生的很多事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回憶起上個(gè)月發(fā)生的很多事情，但有一件小事我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記——A.regret后悔；B.forget忘記；C.mention提到；D.understand理解。根據(jù)前文“butthere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever”以及后文的“buyingachildapairofschoolshoes”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這件小事是作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回憶起上個(gè)月發(fā)生的很多事情，但有一件小事我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記——A.mallB.shapeC.futureD.schoolbuyingachildapairofschoolshoes”可知，作者給他買(mǎi)了一雙上學(xué)穿的鞋子，就是希望他能好好上學(xué)，有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)短文填空共小題每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,agroupofRussianteenagersactedtheChinesechildren’sclassicplay“Binoculars”inChineseinShanghaiUniversity.AccordingtoMr.Andrei,headmasteroftheSinoRussianFriendshipSchool,theseRussianteenagers,___52___(age)between13and18,stoodoutfrommorethan300children.___53___tookthemnearly第17頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)threeyearstopractiseoralandthemovement.Thesuccessofthis___54___(perform)benefited(受益)fromtheDramaExchangeProjectoftheSinoRussianFriendshipSchool.Thisprojectrelatesdramaplaying___55___Chineselearningand___56___(aim)topromotelanguageeducation.“Thechildrenareall___57___(extreme)enthusiastic(熱情的)aboutlearningChinese.They___58___(work)sohardoverthepastthreeyears.I’mveryproudtoseetheir___59___(amaze)acting,”saidMr.Andre