譯林版（2024）英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中綜合素質(zhì)測(cè)試卷（含答案解析）

第第頁譯林版（2024）英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中綜合素質(zhì)測(cè)試卷（測(cè)試范圍：Unit1-Unit4單元）限時(shí):120分鐘滿分:120分I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Thedumplingstaste_______andIthinkyoucansellthemwell.A.bad B.better C.well D.good()2.—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?—Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,but__goeswellnow.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()3.Women’sDayis_______March.A.ontheeightof B.ontheeighthof C.intheeighthof D.ontheeighth()4.TheQinhuaiRiverruns_______Nanjing,andtherearemanybeautifulbridges_______it.A.across;through B.through;over C.through;through D.across;over()5.He_______muchhealthierifhe_______enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;takes B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take D.is;willtake()6.OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches_______Englishbutalsoisafriendof_______.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours()7._______collegestudentscomeandaskforthejob,butonly_______themcangetit.A.Hundredsof;ahundredof B.Hundredof;ahundredofC.Hundredsof;twohundredsof D.Hundred;ahundred()8.Thebedroomwithapictureofflowersonthedooris_______.A.LilyandLucy B.LilyandLucy’s C.Lily’sandLucy’s D.Lily’sandLucy()9.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad_______togetthetwotickets.—Butthemusicisreallyworth_______twice.A.managing;beinglistenedto B.managing;listeningtoC.tomanage;beinglistenedto D.tomanage;listeningto()10.—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweek.Doyouwanttocomealong?—_______.It’smyfavourite.A.Enjoyyourself B.ThatwouldbeveryniceC.You’rewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatterII.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hatwillIbelikein2034?”Iaskedmyself.Everyonehas11.WhenIwasalittlegirl,IalwaysdreamedaboutwhatIwouldbelike.IfIweretokeeppractisingplayingthe12everyday,Iwouldbecomeafamousviolinist.IfIweretostudyhard,Imightbecomeafamousdoctororafamousscientist.AsI13,IbegantoknowIwasjustanordinarygirl.Itis14formetobecomefamousallovertheworld.Now,Ihavea(n)15ideaaboutthefuture.Yearslater,Imightbea16inasmallcompanyorawaitressinasmallrestaurant.Imaynotberich,butIamhappy.Iam17,butIstillhavetimetodowhatIlike.Iamstillpractisingplayingtheviolin,andthe18makesmyhomewarm.MaybeIamnotworld-famous,butIamhappyeveryday.Owningbigdreamsisnice,butactionsaremoreimportantthanwords.Wemustknowthatifourdreamsaretoofarto19,wecan’tmakethemcometrue.Theworldis20fastandmanythingsareoutofourcontrol(控制).Asweallknow,21peoplewillbecomefamousintheworld,butwecanstilltryourbesttochangethefuture.Beingsuccessful(成功的)doesn’tmeanbecomingworld-famous.Somepeoplehave22withtheirlives.Theydoalottogetoverthemandkeepmakingthemselves23.Theyarealsosuccessfulintheirlives.Theyarethe24oflife.Idon’tknowexactlywhatIwillbelike25yearslater,butI’msureIwilldomybestandbethebestIcanbe.()11.A.answers B.skills C.abilities D.dreams()12.A.violin B.piano C.song D.game()13.A.setup B.wokeup C.putup D.grewup()14.A.special B.difficult C.easy D.important()15.A.great B.amazing C.interesting D.different()16.A.manager B.boss C.worker D.master()17.A.free B.tired C.worried D.busy()18.A.noise B.word C.world D.music()19.A.reach B.thank C.make D.get()20.A.growing B.changing C.becoming D.getting()21.A.some B.many C.few D.all()22.A.plans B.questions C.ideas D.problems()23.A.healthier B.better C.higher D.luckier()24.A.winners B.learners C.teachers D.followers()25.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twentyIII.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)AWelcometotheOpenZoo—agreatplaceforthewholefamily!Visitthewildcatarea,whereyoucanfindtigers,lionsandmore!Youcandriveyourcarintotheplace,andyoumustbeinsideitatalltimesbecauseit’sdangerousifyouareoutside.Doyoulikefriendlyanimals?Cometothemonkeyarea.Big,small,quietandnoisy...Youcanseethemall.Youcangivethemfoodandplaywiththem.Lunchtime?YoucanhavelunchrighthereattheOpenZoo.Wehavedifferentkindsoffoodslikesandwiches,salads,hotdogsandburgers.Wealsohavefruitjuices,sodasandhotdrinks.Doyouwanttobringyourownlunch?There’saspecialpicnicareawithtablesandbenches.Comeandvisitourplaygroundforkidswithlotsofgamesfortheyoungones.There’sasmallpoolforthemtoo,buttheycan’tswimhere.Adults(成年人)canenjoyourfreebikesorwalkaroundthepark.Shareyourphotoswithus.YoucangetfreeticketsfortheOpenZooandaT-shirt.Seeyousoon!()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thecats. B.Thecar. C.Thezoo. D.Therestaurant.()27.WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Animals. B.Lunch. C.Friends. D.Clothes.()28.WhichsigncanweprobablyseeattheOpenZooaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.BJackisanEnglishman.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Heknowsfewforeignlanguages,buthecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelphimwhenheistravellinginothercountries.NowheishavingagreattimeinChinaandhelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Onedayhegoesintoarestaurantinasmalltown.HeknowstheChineseword“rice”,soheorderssomerice.Jackalsowantssomemushrooms.HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.Jackthinkshard.Whenheseesapieceofpaperonthetable,hehasagoodidea.Hetakesoutapencilanddrawsapictureofamushroom.Thewaiterwatchesthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushrooms”mean?A.洋蔥 B.花菜 C.傘 D.蘑菇()30.Thewaiterdoesn’thelpJackbecause________.A.therearenomushroomsintherestaurantB.hethinksmushroomsarenotgoodtoeatC.hedoesn’tspeakEnglishD.hecan’thearclearly()31.Thewaitersmilesbecause________.A.thepictureisniceB.hethinksheunderstandsJackC.helikesthepictureD.Jackdrawsapictureforhim()32.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat________.A.itisrainingoutsideB.itisgoingtorainoutsideC.Jackdoesn’tdowellindrawingD.thewaiteriscleverCPeter,a5-year-oldboy,likedseashells(貝殼)verymuch.Heoftencollectedseashellswithhissister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthebeautifulbeach,justlikestarsinthesky.Oneday,PeterwalkedinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.WhenPeterfoundShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandlookingatsomethinginsidethewindow,hewenttoherandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollinsidethewindow.Walkingintotheshop,PetergavethedolltoShirley.Thesisterwasreallyhappy.Petercametotheshopkeeperandasked,“Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Theshopkeeperanswered,“I’mafraidit’snotenough.”Peterthoughtforawhileandthentookoutalltheshells.Theshopkeepertooktheseashellsandstartedcountingthemasiftheywerecoins(硬幣).“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlyfourshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Aftertheyleft,anassistant(助手)intheshopaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,whydoyoudothat?Thatdollcertainlycostsmorethanfourseashells.”Theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.HemustbegratefulforwhatIdotodayandknowthattherearewonderfulandkindpeopleintheworld.Andperhapshewillalsotreatothersinthisway.”()33.WhydidPeterlikecollectingseashells?A.Becausehecouldbuythingswiththem.B.Becausetheywerelikestarsinthesky.C.Becausehissisterlikedseashells.D.Becausetheywereveryexpensive.()34.HowmuchdidPeterpayforthedollatlast?A.Allthecoinshehad. B.Fourcoins.C.Alltheshellshehad. D.Fourshells.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Hateful. B.Helpful.C.Thankful. D.Believable.()36.Whydidtheshopkeepertaketheseashellsascoins?A.BecausehehopedPetercouldhelpothersinneedlikehim.B.Becauseheknewtheseashellswereexpensive.C.BecauseheknewPeterwasplayingatrick.D.BecausehecouldgetthemoneybackfromPeter’smom.DLonglongago,alittlegirlcalledDorothylivedinKansas.Oneday,whenDorothyandherdogwereinthehouse,astrongwindcameandthehousewentupintotheair.Whenthehousehittheground,shefoundthatshewasnotinKansasanymore.“WhereamI?HowcanIgobackhome?”Dorothywasveryworried.Atthatmoment,akindoldladypassedby.“Followthisroad,”shesaid,“andyouwillfindtheWizardofOz.Hecanhelpyou.”O(jiān)ntheway,DorothymetLionintheforest.Hewantedtobebrave.Dorothysmiled,“Don’tworry.TheWizardofOzcanhelpyou!”LatertheysawTinManwithouttheheart.“Let’svisittheWizardofOz.Hecangiveyouaheart,”saidDorothy.ThentheymetScarecrow.Hewantedtohaveabrain(大腦).“Comewithus!”smiledDorothy.AfterthefriendsgottothecityofOz,Dorothyshouted,“Pleasehelpus.Iwanttogohome.Lionwantstobebrave.Scarecrowwantstobeclever.TinManwantsaheart.”“Weneedhelp!Abadwitch(女巫)inOzwantstotakepeople’slives.Pleasestopherfirst,”saidthewizardsadly.Thefriendswenttothebadwitchquickly.Theyfoughtagainst(與……對(duì)抗)thewitch’smonkeyfirst.Lionwasnotafraidofmonkeys.Hewasbrave.TinManwaskindenoughtotakecareofDorothy’sdog.Hehadawarmheart.Atthatmoment,itstartedtorain.“Oh,dear!Ineedanumbrella,”saidthewitch.Scarecrowhadagreatidea.▲“Oh,no!Iwilllosemylife!”thewitchcried.“Good,Scarecrow!”saidLion.“You’reclever!”Finally,thewizardhelpedDorothygobackhomewiththeballoon(氣球).“Whatanicetrip!Allofusgetwhatwewant.Iwon’tforgetyou,friends!”saidDorothy.—AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz()37.WhathappenedtoDorothyandherdogwhenthestrongwindcame?A.Theyhidintheforest. B.Theyhittheground.C.Theyflewintothesky. D.Theygotoutofthehouse.()38.BeforetheWizardofOzcouldhelpthem,heaskedthefriendsto_______.A.takeDorothybackhomeB.protectthepeopleinOzC.makeaheartforTinManD.findabrainforScarecrow()39.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Dorothymetherfriends.b.Theyfoughtagainstthemoney.c.Dorothyleftherhometown.d.DorothyfoundtheWizardofOz.e.Dorothygothelpfromanoldlady.A.e-c-b-a-d B.e-d-c-a-b C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-a-e-b-d()40.Whichsentenceisbetterfor▲?A.Heaskedthemtorunawayquickly.B.Heturnedhimselfintoalargeumbrella.C.HeaskedtheWizardofOztojointhem.D.Hepouredsomewateroverthebadwitch.IV.閱讀還原(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?41.________TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.42.________So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.KeepdoingsportsFormingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.43.________Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicate(交流)withdifferentpeople44.________Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì)).Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillhelpyouknowmoreandliveamorecolorfullife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.45.________Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive(有吸引力的).Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatient(耐心的)andwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident(自信的).F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleforsomehelp.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.V.詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞。46.Tonylikesto_________(收集)stampsinhissparetime.47.Childrenliketogotoalarge_________(廣場)toflykitesinspring.48.These_________(古老的)buildingsshowpeople’sexcellentbuildingskillsinthepast.49.Weshouldtakeawalkatherivertoenjoythebeautifulscenery.50.Wecanstartwithsmallthingsinourelifetoimprove(提高)ourEnglishlearning.(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。51.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing_________(it).52.Maythewholeworldbefullofpeace,love,and_________(happy).53.Inmostschools,alltheteachersandstudentsraisethe_________(nation)flagontheplaygroundeveryMondaymorning.54.Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesand_________(break)windowsareeverywhere.55.Thousandsof_________(visit)cometothePalaceMuseumeveryday.VI.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)DanielisadoctorfromAmerica.Tomakefulluseof(充分利用)hisfreetime,heoftendoesvoluntaryworkinhiscommunity.Danielfeelshappywhen56._________(help)othersinneed.EverySaturday,DanielgoestohelpMrSmith.MrSmithis80andhelivesalone.Hishouseisnotfar57._________Daniel’s,soDanielusuallyrides10minutes58._________(get)there.Inthemorning,DanielreadsnewspaperstoMrSmith,59._________(fix)brokenthings,cleanstheroomanddoessomeshoppingforhim.Intheafternoon,Danieltakes60._________walkwithMrSmithtohelphimkeepfit.Afterafullday,Danielistiredbuthappy.“Everyone61._________(need)helpmoreorless.It’snotdifficult62._________(help)others,andeveryonecangiveahand.Andwecanjuststartwith63._________(cut)grass,wateringflowersorremoving(清除)snow,”Danielalwayssays.Danielthinksitisimportanttodocommunityvoluntarywork.First,itcanbringneighbourstogether.64._________(two),itcanmaketheneighbourhoodabetterplacetolive.Third,65._________youngpeople,theycanlearnlifeskillsandgetknowledge(知識(shí))fromthevoluntarywork.VII.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperforming(表演)onthestreetduringherfreetime.Andshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend,agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic,”shesays.66.HowdoesZhengXiaohuispreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld?___________________________________________________________________67.HowmanytimesdoesZhengXiaohuiperformthestreetshowsonthestreetinMilaneverymonth?___________________________________________________________________68.WhenwasZhengXiaohuicheeredupbytheaudience?___________________________________________________________________69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?___________________________________________________________________70.(開放設(shè)問)DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________VIII.面表達(dá)(滿分25分)下表是兩位中外學(xué)生對(duì)自己家鄉(xiāng)的描述,請(qǐng)選擇其中一位,介紹他的家鄉(xiāng)。詞數(shù)80左右。姓名LiHuaJohn學(xué)校SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchool地點(diǎn)離北京市中心二十公里的小鎮(zhèn)……離倫敦市中心十五英里的小鎮(zhèn)……環(huán)境安靜,能夠聞到……鎮(zhèn)中心有個(gè)公園,人們……空氣……房子……小鎮(zhèn)上有一百多戶人家……鄰里關(guān)系住在公寓樓里,鄰居們……住在農(nóng)場,鄰居們……居住感受幸運(yùn)……享受……_______________isastudentfrom______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I.1.D2.D3.B4.B5.B句意：如果他空閑時(shí)間做足夠的鍛煉，他將會(huì)更健康。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語是he，動(dòng)詞用單三。故選B。6.D根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，動(dòng)詞后要用人稱代詞賓格，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“限定詞+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。7.A8.B9.Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”，為固定詞組。故選B。10.BII.【主旨大意】文章講述了作者小時(shí)候想要成為著名的人，長大后，她認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是普通人，很難世界聞名。她現(xiàn)在對(duì)未來的想法不同了，她認(rèn)為很少有人會(huì)世界聞名，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰龊芏嗍聛砀淖兾磥怼?1~15DADBD16~20CDDAB21~25CDBABIII.A【主旨大意】這是一則開放動(dòng)物園的廣告。26.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Visitthe...areoutside.”可知，畫線單詞it應(yīng)指代的是“小汽車”。故選B。27.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“YoucanhavelunchrighthereattheOpenZoo.”以及第四段中的“Doyouwanttobringyourownlunch?”可知第三段和第四段主要講午餐。故選B。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There’sasmallpoolforthemtoo，buttheycan’tswimhere.”可知不能游泳，所以我們可能看到禁止游泳的標(biāo)志。故選D。B【主旨大意】這篇短文主要講了一個(gè)英國人在中國旅游時(shí)因?yàn)椴欢疂h語，點(diǎn)菜時(shí)鬧了一個(gè)笑話的故事。29.D30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的最后兩句可知，服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是沒有弄明白Jack的意思所以給Jack上菜時(shí)出了笑話，即他不懂英語。故選C。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewaiterwatches...umbrellainhishand.”可知，他以為自己理解了Jack的意思。故選B。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后服務(wù)員拿來一把雨傘可知，服務(wù)員把Jack畫的蘑菇當(dāng)成了雨傘，可推知Jack不擅長畫畫。故選C。C【主旨大意】本文講述了一個(gè)把貝殼當(dāng)作寶物的小男孩，沒有足夠的錢，用貝殼為妹妹買娃娃的故事。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“F