重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)市南開中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語試題

重慶市南開中學(xué)高2025屆高三第六次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字跡工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Choosinghermajor.B.Workingontheputer.CSendingherapplicationform.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyouupto?W:Checkingmycollegeapplicationform.I’vefinallyetoadecisionaboutwhattostudyincollege.M:Isengineeringstillyourtopchoice?W:Yeah.Iwasthinkingofstudyingputerscience,butIdecidedagainstitintheend.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abag. B.Alaptop. C.Asuitcase.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingtoreplacemyoldlaptopbag.Igoonalotofbusinesstrips,soI’mlookingforsomethingwithwheels.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th. B.Onthe17th. C.Onthe18th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillyoubearriving,Mr.Baranski?M:Letmesee.It’sMondaytoday,soonThursday,the16thofMay.W:Andhowlongwillyoubestaying?M:Twonights,leavingonSaturday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation. B.Takingcareofthepet. C.Dealingwithsensitivities.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mleavingnextweekforthetripandIstilldon’tknowwhattodowithmyCooper.W:Well,youknowIamsensitivetoanimalssoIcan’thelp.Hey!IjustrememberedIhaveafriendthathasapethotel.M:IguessIcandothat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable. B.Helpwithherreport. C.Carrytheshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookstressed.Istheresomethingwrong?W:I’vebeentryingtodeleteatablefrommyreportbuteverytimeIdoit,itruinsthefileformat.M:I’llfixitforyou,ifyouagreetohelpmewiththeshoppinglater.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.Tidythebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhomightBrianbe?A.Barbara’sneighbor. B.Barbara’shusband. C.Barbara’sgardener.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HiBarbara,how’sthenewhouse?W:Westillhavetodecoratethelivingroomandthebedrooms,butthat’sbecauseIspentthelasttwomonthsworkingoutside,plantingflowersandtreestryingtomakeitlookbeautiful.Youknowme,I’llneverbeinsideifIcanbeoutinthefreshair.M:Ibetyoumissalltheconveniencesofthecity,don’tyou?W:Notreally.Ilikelivinginavillage.M:IhopeBriansharesyourviewsandisn’tmissingcitylifetoomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering. B.Duringameal. C.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Ithasaniceenvironment. B.Ithasanewaddress. C.Ithasagoodname.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.plainaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,didyounoticetheslowservicetonight?It’sunusuallycrowded.M:Yeah.Ourorderstookforevertoarrive,andtheygotminewrong.W:Samehere.Andthewaitstaffseembusyandunderstaffed.Isawafewtablesplainingabouttheirorderstoo.Ithinkweshouldtalktothemanagerbeforeleaving.M:Definitely.Thislevelofserviceisn’tacceptableforsuchareputablerestaurant.W:Let’sdothat.Maybetheycanimproveserviceforfuturediners.Anditcouldhelpthemunderstandwhatwentwrongtonight.M:Goodidea.I’llaskforthemanageroncewefinishourmeal.W:It’simportanttoaddresstheseissuesconstructivelyratherthanjustleavingwithoutsayinganything.M:Absolutely,Amanda.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.Talkingaboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.pletingthehousework.13.Howcanthewomansolveherproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Byseekingcooperation.B.Bychangingherattitude.C.Bystartinganewroutine.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustseenMel.Shewastellingmeaboutthatqualificationshe’sdoing.It’ssomethingaboutlifecoaching,isn’tit?M:That’sright.She’llbegreatatit.Youknowhowmanytimesshehashelpeduswithourproblems?W:Isthatalllifecoachingmeans?M:Well,lifecoachesshowtheirclientshowtoadoptnewapproachesornewroutines,andthisenablesthemtomakepermanentchanges.It’saboutmuchmorethananalyzingaspecificproblemandfixingit.W:YousoundlikeMel!I’mstilllost,though.M:Look,takesomethingyou’realwaysplainingabout.Like,havingtodochoresaroundthehouse.Alifecoachwouldhelpyouaddressthisbyhelpingyouchangeyourattitudetodoingthechoresinthefirstplace.Byworkingonyourmindset,thatwillhelpyougoforward.W:Oh,thatmakessense.Melwouldbebrilliantatthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatinspiredTrenttostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountains. B.Abiographyofaclimber. C.Atelevisiondocumentary.15.WhatdidTrentactuallyfeelduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Doubtful.16.WhydidTrentdecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.Tooverehisfear.B.Torealizehislonghelddream.C.Toraisemoneyforhisgrandpa.17.WhatmadeTrentspecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasacpaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnowcoveredmountains.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:Trent,howdidyougetintomountainclimbing?M:Manypeoplestartclimbingbecausethey’vewatchedatelevisiondocumentaryaboutclimbingamountainandagoodfriendenjoyedreadingthebiographyofafamousclimber.Myexperiencewasmoreunusual,though.WhenIwasnine,Istartedatanewschoolwheretherewasanamazingartworkonthewall.ItshowedsomesnowcoveredmountainsandIthought,Iwanttoclimbthose!W:Youclimbedyourfirstbigmountainwhenyouwereten.Howdidyoufeelbeforehand?M:IwasconvincedI’dbereallynervousbeforewesetoff,buttheoppositewasactuallytrue,whichIcouldn’tquitebelieve.IwentwithveryexperiencedclimberswhomItrusted.W:Youdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents.Whywasthat?M:Mygrandfatherbecameillandtherewasn’tmuchfinancialsupportforscientiststryingtofindacure,soIaskedpeopletosponsormetoclimbthesevenpeaks.Ibecametheyoungestpersonevertoclimbthem,thoughthatwasn’tmyreasonfordoingit.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege. B.Hedesignedaircraft. C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.In1942. B.In1958. C.In1959.20.Whichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlaws?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.France.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,mytalktoday’saboutaninvention,themoderncarseatbelt.TheinventorofthemoderncarseatbeltwasaSwedishmancalledNilsBohlin.Bohlinhadtrainedasamechanicalengineeratcollegebeforegaininghisfirstemploymentasanaircraftdesigner.Hedidwell,sowasinvitedtojoinacarmanufacturingpanyasasafetyengineer.Bohlinhadoftenworkedonimprovingseatsandseatbeltsforplanessincestartinghisworkinglifein1942.Afterjoiningthecarmanufacturerin1958,hespentthefollowing12monthsdevelopinghisideasforcars,andthenacarfeaturingBohlin’screationonbothfrontseatswasintroduced,makingittheearliestexampleofavehiclewithmodernseatbelts.However,ittookmanyyearsforthemtobeewidelyaccepted.Japanmadeitarulethateveryonemustwearseatbeltsintheircarsacrossthewholecountryin1971.Ayearearlier,twoofthesixstatesinAustraliahadintroducedsimilarrules.FrancewasthefirstEuropeannationtocreateseatbeltlawsseveralyearslater.It’sincredibletothinkthatsomeinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentinthemanufacturingindustryhashadsuchahugeglobalimpact.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMusicoffersperformancesthattouchoursoulsandresonatethroughmelodies.Herearesomeupingconcertsawaitingmusicenthusiasts.CandlelightTheRockOrchestraByCandlelightareabandofclassicalmusiciansfromtheUnitedKingdomwhotransformrockandmetalsongsintodarksymphonies.Thegroupof14musiciansregularlyperformsamazingconcertsastheyturnsongsbyNirvana,LinkinParkandmoreintoswirling,darkrhapsodies.FEB.24,Monday,08:00PMKalamazoo,MI.KalamazooStateTheatreHauserAsasoloclassicalcellist,hehasperformedinover40countriesandhasplayedinsomeofthemostimportantvenuesontheplanet,fromtheAmsterdamConcertgebouwtoBuckinghamPalace.Hauser’scareerblewupbeyondtheclassicalworldwhenheandfriendSulicuploadedacoverofMichaelJackson’s“SmoothCriminal”toYouTubeanditbecameahit.FEB.16,Sunday,07:00PMPriorLake,MN.MysticLakeCasinoHotelTriviumDrivingguitarsolosandattractiverhythmsmakeuptheheavymetalproducedbyOrlandobasedmetalcoreoutfitTrivium.Sincetheirstartin2000,thefourmemberbandhassoldmorethanamillionalbums.Theirmostrecenteffort,“VengeanceFalls,”landedatNo.15onTheBillboard200,aswellasintheTop10onJapaneseandAustralianalbumcharts.APR.01,Tuesday,06:30PMSeattle,WA.ParamountTheatreCodyJinksACodyJinksconcertisfirstandforemostaparty,wherethewholeaudiencegetsinvolvedinsingingalongandcreatinganatmosphereoffunandmunity.SeeingCodyJinksonstage,yougetasenseofwhatitmusthavefeltliketocatchoutlawcountrylegendslikeWaylonJenningsandWillieNelsonbackinthe1970swhentheirrawbonedbrandofcountrymusicwashittingfolksforthefirsttime.MAR.14,Friday,07:00PMNewOrleans,LA.MahaliaJacksonTheatre21.WhatmadeHauserwellknownoutsidetheclassicalmusicworld?A.TherankingonTheBillboard.B.ThecooperationwithLinkinPark.C.Themusictouracross40countries.D.Thecoverofasongonsocialmedia.22.WhatcantheaudienceexpectataCodyJinksconcert?A.Aclassicalmusicexperience.B.Afeastofrockandmetalsongs.C.Achancetoenjoysilentlistening.D.Aninteractiveandfunatmosphere.23.Whichperformancewillyouenjoyifyou’reavailableinApril?A.Candlelight. B.Hauser. C.Trivium. D.CodyJinks.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四場即將到來的音樂會?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hauser部分中“Hauser’scareerblewupbeyondtheclassicalworldwhenheandfriendSulicuploadedacoverofMichaelJackson’s“SmoothCriminal”toYouTubeanditbecameahit.(當(dāng)豪瑟和他的朋友蘇利奇將邁克爾·杰克遜的《犯罪高手》翻唱版上傳到Y(jié)ouTube并成為熱門時，他的事業(yè)在古典音樂界之外爆發(fā)了)”可知，豪瑟在社交媒體上翻唱(cover)的一首歌使他在古典音樂界之外廣為人知。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CodyJinks部分中“ACodyJinksconcertisfirstandforemostaparty,wherethewholeaudiencegetsinvolvedinsingingalongandcreatinganatmosphereoffunandmunity.(科迪·金克斯的音樂會首先是一場派對，全場觀眾都會一起唱歌，營造出一種有趣和有歸屬感的氛圍)”可知，觀眾在科迪·金克斯的音樂會上可以期待一個互動且有趣的氛圍。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trivium部分中“APR.01,Tuesday,6:30PM(4月1日，周二，下午6:30)”可知，如果你在4月有空，可以欣賞Trivium的演出。故選C項。BRyanHallwasdrawntothescienceofweatheratanearlyage.OnMemorialDayweekendin2004,thethen10yearoldwasattractedbytheminutebyminuteupdatesonthefloodssweepingacrosseasternKentucky.Severalyearslaterhewasgluedtocoverageofthe2011tornadooutbreakincentralAlabama.Now31,Ryanisputtingittogooduse.OneyearagohestartedhisY’allSquadnonprofitorganization,leadingagroupofstormchaserswhotrackdowntwistersandothersevereweatherwhilegivingbacktotheimpactedmunities.“Werealizeditwouldbeourdutytodoit,”heexplains.HisYouTubelivestreamsregularlyreachmillionsofviewers,emphasizingsafetyfirstandencouragingpeopletodonatetohelpvictims.Hebegancoveringweatheronlinein2020,andoneofthefirstmajortornadoeshetrackedwastheEF4twisterthathitwesternKentuckyinDecember2021.Thestreamattracted10,000viewers.Sincethen,viewershiphassoared,andtheirtornadocoveragenowdrawsatleast40,000viewersatatime.They’vealsolaunchedshoppinganhall,wheresupporterscanpurchaseY’allSquadthemedproducts,whoserevenueistoassistthoseimpactedbythestormstheycover.CurrentlytheY’allSquadcollectsbetween$30,000and$50,000indonationsforeachtornado.InMarch2023morethan$100,000wasraisedthroughtheY’allSquadafteramonstrousEF4tornadobarreledthroughMississippi.TheY’allSquaddeliveredmorethan20,000mealstoresidentsintheaffectedarea.Theyalsogaveoutthousandsofdollars’worthofmuchneededsupplies.Helpingthoseinneed,Chrissays,isacriticalpartofthestormchasinggig.“Wearen’toutforthemoney.Wearen’toutfortheviews.Weareouttodowhatwecantoassistwiththewarningprocessandprovidelivetimeupdates,”heexplains.24.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theabilitytocoverdisasters.B.Ryan’searlyinterestinweather.C.Theinformationfromsocialmedia.D.Ryan’sknowledgeoffloodsandtornadoes.25.Whathappenedafterthe2021EF4twisterinKentucky?A.Thevictimsestablishedawebsite.B.Anappwaslaunchedtoraisemoney.C.ThenumberofRyan’sstreamviewersrocketed.D.Ryanandhisteammates’tornadocoveragedeclined.26.Whyisthe2023EF4tornadoinMississippimentioned?A.Torememberthemonstrousdisaster.B.Toencouragepeopletodonatemoney.C.Tostatetheseriousdamageofthetornado.D.Toshowtheorganization’sroleinthedisaster.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRyanHallandhisteammates?A.Inspiringandmodest. B.Responsibleandselfless.C.Curiousandindependent. D.Creativeandknowledgeable.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述的是RyanHall對氣象科學(xué)的熱愛以及他如何利用這份熱愛創(chuàng)立了非營利組織Y'allSquad，該組織專注于追蹤龍卷風(fēng)和其他惡劣天氣，同時為受災(zāi)社區(qū)提供幫助?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RyanHallwasdrawntothescienceofweatheratanearlyage.OnMemorialDayweekendin2004,thethen10yearoldwasattractedbytheminutebyminuteupdatesonthefloodssweepingacrosseasternKentucky.Severalyearslaterhewasgluedtocoverageofthe2011tornadooutbreakincentralAlabama.(RyanHall從小就對氣象科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。2004年陣亡將士紀念日周末，當(dāng)時年僅10歲的他被東部肯塔基州洪水肆虐的實時報道深深吸引。幾年后，他又全神貫注地關(guān)注了2011年阿拉巴馬州中部龍卷風(fēng)爆發(fā)的相關(guān)報道。)”和第二段“OneyearagohestartedhisY’allSquadnonprofitorganization,leadingagroupofstormchaserswhotrackdowntwistersandothersevereweatherwhilegivingbacktotheimpactedmunities.(一年前，他創(chuàng)立了名為“Y’allSquad”的非營利組織，帶領(lǐng)一群追風(fēng)者追蹤龍卷風(fēng)和其他惡劣天氣，同時為受災(zāi)社區(qū)提供幫助。)”可知，他是把他對氣象學(xué)的興趣付諸實踐，it應(yīng)指代“他對氣象學(xué)的興趣”，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sincethen,viewershiphassoared,andtheirtornadocoveragenowdrawsatleast40,000viewersatatime.(從那以后，收視率飆升，他們的龍卷風(fēng)報道現(xiàn)在一次至少吸引了4萬名觀眾。)”可知，他們的龍卷風(fēng)報道后Ryan的直播觀眾數(shù)量直線上升。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InMarch2023morethan$100,000wasraisedthroughtheY’allSquadafteramonstrousEF4tornadobarreledthroughMississippi.TheY’allSquaddeliveredmorethan20,000mealstoresidentsintheaffectedarea.Theyalsogaveoutthousandsofdollars’worthofmuchneededsupplies.(2023年3月，在一場巨大的EF4龍卷風(fēng)席卷密西西比州之后，Y’allSquad籌集了超過10萬美元。救援隊向受災(zāi)地區(qū)的居民運送了2萬多份餐食。他們還發(fā)放了價值數(shù)千美元的急需物資。)”可知，提及這次龍卷風(fēng)是為了展示Y’allSquad在災(zāi)難中的作用，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Werealizeditwouldbeourdutytodoit(我們意識到做這件事是我們的責(zé)任)”和最后一段“Wearen’toutforthemoney.Wearen’toutfortheviews.(我們不是為了錢而出去的。我們不是出去看風(fēng)景的。)”可知，他們認為有責(zé)任追逐風(fēng)暴并幫助受災(zāi)群眾，他們不是為了錢和關(guān)注度，而是為了協(xié)助預(yù)警工作并提供實時更新。再結(jié)合Y’allSquad通過籌集資金、提供餐食和物資等方式幫助受災(zāi)群眾的行為，可以看出RyanHall和他的隊友們是有責(zé)任感的(responsible)和無私的(selfless),故選B。CWiththeglobalpopulationincreasing,thedemandformeatisputtingpressureontheenvironment.Totacklethisissue,artificialmeat,alsoknownasculturedmeat,isemergingasasustainablealternative.Inrecentyears,Chinesescientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthisfield,biningcuttingedgebiotechnologywithtraditionalfoodscience.Atthecoreofartificialmeatproductioniscellularagriculture,aprocessthatgrowsanimalcellsinacontrolledenvironment.InonegroundbreakingexperimentconductedbyresearchersatNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,musclestemcellswereextractedfromapig.Thesecellswerethenplacedinanutrientrichsolution(溶液)designedtomimictheenvironmentinsideananimal’sbody,matchingtheconditionsneededforthecellstogrow.Overseveralweeks,thecellsmultipliedandformedmusclefibers,resultinginasmallpieceoflabgrownmeat.Theresearchteamfacedseveralchallengesduringtheprocess.Forexample,theyhadtoadjustthenutrientsolutiontoensurethecellsgrewefficiently.Additionally,theyexperimentedwithdifferentbioreactordesignstocreatetherighttextureandtasteforthemeat.Aftermonthsoftrialanderror,theteamsuccessfullyproducedapieceofporkthatcloselyresembledtraditionalmeatinbothflavorandappearance.Totestitsquality,theartificialmeatwascookedandtastedbyagroupofvolunteers.Theresultswerepromising:mostparticipantscouldnotdistinguishitfromconventionalmeat.Thisbreakthroughcouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsandlanduseassociatedwithtraditionalmeatproduction.However,artificialmeatstillhashurdlestoovere,suchashighproductioncostsandpublicacceptance.Despitethesechallenges,China’sachievementsinartificialmeattechnologyarepavingthewayforamoresustainablefuture.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofproducingartificialmeat?A.Toprovideacheaperalternative.B.Todevelopmeatwithbettertaste.C.Toaddressenvironmentalproblems.D.Topromotebiotechnologyinnovations.29.Whatchallengedidtheresearchersfaceduringtheprocess?ATestingmeatquality. B.Harvestinganimalcells.C.Achievingpropermeatfeatures. D.Measuringcellgrowthefficiency.30Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofartificialmeat?A.Itwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalmeat.B.Itmaytaketimetogainwidespreadapproval.C.Chinawillleadtheglobalmarketinthisfield.D.Highproductioncostswillnolongerbeanissue.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofMeatProductionB.China’sAdvanceinCulturedMeatC.GreenBenefitsofLabGrownMeatD.ChallengesPosedbyArtificialMeat【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。隨著全球肉類需求給環(huán)境施壓，人造肉成為可持續(xù)選擇。中國科學(xué)家在該領(lǐng)域取得進展，雖面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但為更可持續(xù)未來奠定基礎(chǔ)。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withtheglobalpopulationincreasing,thedemandformeatisputtingpressureontheenvironment.Totacklethisissue,artificialmeat,alsoknownasculturedmeat,isemergingasasustainablealternative.(隨著全球人口的增長，對肉類的需求給環(huán)境帶來了壓力。為了解決這個問題，人造肉，也被稱為培養(yǎng)肉，正在作為一種可持續(xù)的替代品出現(xiàn)。)”可知，生產(chǎn)人造肉的主要目的是解決環(huán)境問題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Additionally,theyexperimentedwithdifferentbioreactordesignstocreatetherighttextureandtasteforthemeat.(此外，他們嘗試了不同的生物反應(yīng)器設(shè)計，以創(chuàng)造出合適的肉的質(zhì)地和味道。)”可知，研究人員在這個過程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是實現(xiàn)合適的肉的特征，如質(zhì)地和味道。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,artificialmeatstillhashurdlestoovere,suchashighproductioncostsandpublicacceptance.(然而，人造肉仍有障礙需要克服，比如高生產(chǎn)成本和公眾接受度。)”可知，人造肉要獲得廣泛認可可能還需要時間。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段中“Inrecentyears,Chinesescientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthisfield,biningcuttingedgebiotechnologywithtraditionalfoodscience.(近年來，中國科學(xué)家在這一領(lǐng)域取得了重大進展，將尖端生物技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)食品科學(xué)相結(jié)合。)”可知，文章主要講述了中國科學(xué)家在人造肉領(lǐng)域取得的重大進展，包括實驗過程、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及取得的成果等。所以B選項China’sAdvanceinCulturedMeat(中國在培養(yǎng)肉方面的進展)作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項。DFromimmersivevideosthatspotlightlesserknowndestinationstopackingandtransportadvice,offeringawiderangeofauthenticanddiversecontent,thesocialplatformTikTokhasbeeavitalsourceofknowledgeandinspirationwhenitestoexploringtheworld.TikTokwaslaunchedin2016andhassincegrownanaudienceexceedingonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.Itssnappyformat—short,shareablevideos—andaddictivealgorithm(算法)hasprovedparticularlypopularamongyoungerpeople,with70%ofitsusersagedunder34.Morethan60%ofGenZAmericanshaveusedTikTokasasearchengine.Theapphasseena410%increaseintravelcontentviewssince2021.Morethan70%ofTikTok’sEuropeanaudiencesaythey’relikelytobookaholidaybasedonremendationsfromtheplatform.TikTokattractsanarrayofcontentcreators,whoseinsightscanbeinvaluablefortravelers.Enteringasearchtermsuchas“topthingstodoinParis”willbringupendlessvideos,andthealgorithmwilladapttotheseinterestsnexttimeyouscroll.Buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocauseharm,attimesguidingthousandsofvisitorstoplacesthatdon’thaveadequatefacilitiestocope.Manydestinationshavefallenvictimtotheirownsuccess.Somebusinesseshavebeenfightingback,includingDae,acafeinNewYork,whichintroducedanovideopolicylastyear,stating:“TheTikToks...havegottenabitoutofcontrolforus.”There’salsotheissueofthepromotionofunethicaltourism.WhenDr.NataraLoose,anAmericanvet,visitedMauritiusthisyear,shesaysshewas“shockedbythenumberofboatssellingtourstoswimwithdolphins,apracticethat’sillegalinMauritiusbutthat’ssplashedalloverTikTok.”Forbetterorworse,it’scleartheplatform’sinfluenceontravelisenormous,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsanditisn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.32.TikTokisimportantinworldexplorationbecause_________.A.itfeaturesthelatestinformation B.itprovidesmuchrelevantcontentC.itimmersesviewersinlongvideos D.itkeepspeoplefromlesserknownsites33.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byparingfacts. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bygivingdescriptions. D.Byanalyzingcauses.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThepotentialbanonTikTok. B.ThenegativeinfluenceofTikTok.C.Theillegalpracticeoflocaltourism. D.Themonplaintfromtravelers.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.SeniorcitizenswillrelyonTikTok. B.OthersocialmediawillreplaceTikTok.C.TikTokwillbelessinfluentialovertime. D.TheimpactofTikTokontravelwillremain.【答案】32.B33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了TikTok作為社交平臺，在旅游探索方面成為知識和靈感的重要來源?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromimmersivevideosthatspotlightlesserknowndestinationstopackingandtransportadvice,offeringawiderangeofauthenticanddiversecontent,thesocialplatformTikTokhasbeeavitalsourceofknowledgeandinspirationwhenitestoexploringtheworld.(從聚焦鮮為人知的旅游目的地的沉浸式視頻，到打包和交通建議，TikTok這一社交平臺提供了廣泛而多樣的真實內(nèi)容，已成為探索世界時獲取知識和靈感的重要來源。)”可知，TikTok之所以在世界探索中很重要，是因為它為觀眾提供了大量相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TikTokwaslaunchedin2016andhassincegrownanaudienceexceedingonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.Itssnappyformat—short,shareablevideos—andaddictivealgorithm(算法)hasprovedparticularlypopularamongyoungerpeople,with70%ofitsusersagedunder34.Morethan60%ofGenZAmericanshaveusedTikTokasasearchengine.Theapphasseena410%increaseintravelcontentviewssince2021.Morethan70%ofTikTok’sEuropeanaudiencesaythey’relikelytobookaholidaybasedonremendationsfromtheplatform.(TikTok于2016年推出，自此以來，其月活躍用戶已超過10億。其簡潔明快的格式——即短小的、可分享的視頻——以及令人上癮的算法在年輕人中尤其受歡迎，70%的用戶年齡在34歲以下。超過60%的美國Z世代人群已將TikTok用作搜索引擎。自2021年以來，該應(yīng)用的旅游內(nèi)容觀看量增長了410%。超過70%的TikTok歐洲用戶表示，他們可能會根據(jù)該平臺的推薦來預(yù)訂假期。)”可知，第二段通過列出一系列數(shù)據(jù)來展示TikTok的影響力，第2段是通過列出數(shù)字展開的。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocauseharm,attimesguidingthousandsofvisitorstoplacesthatdon’thaveadequatefacilitiestocope.Manydestinationshavefallenvictimtotheirownsuccess.Somebusinesseshavebeenfightingback,includingDae,acafeinNewYork,whichintroducedanovideopolicylastyear,stating:“TheTikToks...havegottenabitoutofcontrolforus.”There’salsotheissueofthepromotionofunethicaltourism.WhenDr.NataraLoose,anAmericanvet,visitedMauritiusthisyear,shesaysshewas“shockedbythenumberofboatssellingtourstoswimwithdolphins,apracticethat’sillegalinMauritiusbutthat’ssplashedalloverTikTok.”(但他們也有可能造成危害，有時會引導(dǎo)成千上萬的游客前往設(shè)施不足以應(yīng)對的地方。許多旅游目的地都因自己的成功而受害。一些企業(yè)已經(jīng)開始反擊，包括紐約的一家咖啡館Dae，去年它推出了禁止拍攝視頻的政策，聲稱：“TikTok的視頻……對我們來說已經(jīng)有點失控了?！边€有不道德的旅游宣傳問題。當(dāng)美國獸醫(yī)NataraLoose今年訪問毛里求斯時，她說她對“大量船只出售與海豚共游的項目感到震驚，這在毛里求斯是非法的，但在TikTok上卻隨處可見?！?”可知，第四段主要講述了TikTok可能帶來的負面影響，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forbetterorworse,it’scleartheplatform’sinfluenceontravelisenormous,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsanditisn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.(無論好壞，該平臺對旅游的影響顯然是巨大的，尤其是在年輕一代中，而且它將在很長一段時間內(nèi)繼續(xù)存在。)”可知，作者暗示TikTok對旅行的影響將持續(xù)存在，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Regularmeditation(冥想)canhelpyoutocontrolyouremotions,enhanceyourconcentration,decreasestress,andevenbeemoreconnectedtothosearoundyou.Herearefivetipstohelpbeginnersmeditatebetter.1.TrymeditatingatthesametimeSchedulingyourmeditationpracticeforthesametimeeachdaywillhelpitbeepartofyoureverydayroutine.Earlymorningisaverygoodtimetomeditatesinceyourmindhasnotyetbeeconsumedwiththestressesandworriesoftheday.____36____,2.TakeaguidedmeditationclassIfyouwantadditionalguidance,considertakingameditationclasswithanexperiencedteacher.Localgyms,spas,schools,anddedicatedmeditationcentersofferclassesinmanylocations.____37____.Forinstance,youcanfindinstructionalvideosonYouTube.3.TrygroundingexercisesGroundingisatechníquetohelpyoupracticemindfulnessineverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoisfocusdirectlyonsomethinginyoursurroundingsoraspecificsensationinyourbody.Forexample,youmightexaminemorecloselythefeelingofyourfeetonthefloor.____38____.4.ViewmeditationasajourneyMeditationisnotagoalthatyoucanplete,liketryingtogetapromotionatwork.Viewingmeditationjustasatooltoachieveacertaingoalwouldbelikesayingthegoalofastrollonabeautifuldayistowalkamile._____39_____.Don’tbringthedesiresandattachmentsthatdistractyouindaytodaylifeintoyourmeditationpractice.5.____40____Whilemeditationcanimproveyouroverallhealthandwellbeing,itworksbestifyoubineitwithotherhealthylifestylepractices.Avoidwatchingtoomuchtelevision,drinkingalco