浙江專用2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習專題一第二部分題型應(yīng)對策略第四講根據(jù)上下文推斷詞句的含義-詞句猜測題專題強化訓練

PAGE1-其次部分題型應(yīng)對策略詞句揣測題——詞義揣測題(建議用時：25分鐘)A(2024·浙江重點中學聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Thepumpkin(南瓜)themeiseverywhereatButler’sOrchardinGermantown,Maryland.Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.Therearealsootherthingstodo,likeridingapony,rushingdownaslideorwalkingaroundacornmazewithitsconfusingwindingpathways.Somechildrendiscoverthebigorangefruitswaymorethantheythink.Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Butler’sOrchardopenedmorethansixtyyearsago,asoneofthefirstpickyourownfarmsinthearea.KenMerriambroughthischildren.HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.“It’salittlebitofwhatIusedtohaveasakid,sothat’swhyIthinkit’snicetobringthemoverhere.Getthemoutofthecity.”ShirleyButler’sgrandchildrenwhoareintheir30sarenowthethirdgenerationtorunthefarm.GeneralmanagerTylerButlersayschildrenwhousuallyonlyseepumpkinsingrocerystorescanlearnhowpumpkinsaregrown.“Ididn’tknowpumpkinscamefromavine.Thereareflowersonthisvine.Thereareroots.”Theselittlegirlsarelearningaboutpumpkinsduringtheirfirsttriptoapumpkinpatchtofeelthenatureandthefruits.ForTristanPiazza’smother,theFallFestivalisanannualevent.“Myparentshavealwaysbroughtme.Ibringmykidnow.Ihopehestaysintheareaandhecanbringhiskids.”Sincefamilyfundsarehardtokeep__afloatthesedays,TylerButlerappreciatesthetensofthousandsofvisitorswhocometotheFallFestivaleachyear.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了Butler自助果園的一些活動項目和它對于他人的家庭所起到的獨一無二的作用。1．AtButler’sOrchard,visitorscanexperience________.A．pickingvegetablesinpersonB．growingvegetablesbythemselvesC．tastingfruitsoffseasonD．sellingpumpkinsonlineA解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.”可知，游客可以在Butler果園里親自采摘當令的水果、蔬菜和鮮花。故選A項。2．WhydidKenMerriamtakehischildrentothefarm?A．Theywanttorunit.B．Theywanttogrowvegetables.C．Itremindshimofhischildhood.D．Itprovidesthemwithfunactivities.C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.”可知，他帶孩子來這里是因為這里讓他想起了他的童年。故選C項。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“keepafloat”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Guarantee. B．Earn.C．Expand. D．Spend.A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)對畫線短語所在句的理解可知，本句是說果園的經(jīng)營者對來果園參與節(jié)日活動的游客表示感謝，因為這些日子果園的資金有些周轉(zhuǎn)不開，由此可推知，畫線短語和guarantee“保證”含義相近。故選A項。4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheFallFestivalisanannualevent.B．PumpkinsatButler’sOrchardareorganic.C．Pickyourownfarmsareincreasinglypopular.D．Butler’sOrchardstrengthensthebondofthefamily.D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Butler果園的一些活動項目和它在鞏固他人家庭關(guān)系上發(fā)揮的作用。故D項最能概括文意。[長難句分析]Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.(第一段其次句)分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,后面的動名詞短語作狀語，狀語中含有where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞apumpkinpatch,where在從句中作地點狀語。譯文：這個果園有成千上萬的南瓜，包括一個南瓜地，在那里人們可以采摘他們自己的南瓜。BDespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecond-largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It’sfirmlythebiggestvendor(銷售商)inChina.Chineseconsumerssaythey’vebeenattractedtoHuawei’snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit’sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，”Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare“cost-effective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple-lenscameraonitsP20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,thetriple-lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.Retailers(零售商)areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasconsumerssaythephonesaren’tworththecost.Apple’slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.ThetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse-than-anticipatedfirstquarterprofits.OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountrycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6，999yuanto5，799yuan—a1，200yuandiscount.OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E-commercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthird-partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty(很大的)discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.【解題導語】中國通信科技巨頭華為占據(jù)了手機市場。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Reduce. B．Remain.C．Threaten. D．Increase.D解析：詞義揣測題。結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和對第一段的整體理解可推知，盡管華為在國際上遭受短暫的挫折，但是其消費者業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)增長，故選D。6．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei’scharacters?A．Moreofatrend.B．Cost-effective.C．Too-highprices.D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘cost-effective’andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare‘moreofatrend’．”可知，華為手機有成本效益，故選B。7．Whichofthefollowingisamedium?A．Suning. B．Sunion.C．CNBC. D．Pinduoduo.C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，’Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.”可推知，CNBC是一個新聞媒體。8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Updatingoftechnologycounts.B．Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.C．Thesalestrategyisinvisible.D．TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.”可推知，技術(shù)革新是特別重要的，不革新就會落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故選A。[長難句分析]Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.(第四段第三句)分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。as引導緣由狀語從句；what引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語。譯文：這樣的結(jié)果是由業(yè)內(nèi)頂端的蘋果智能手機在中國這個正如專家所說的世界上最大的智能手機市場上售價太高，銷量低迷，同時與諸如華為這樣的當?shù)馗偁帉κ窒啾热狈?chuàng)新性特點而造成的。CIn2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386，000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能給人類帶來的好處以及人工智能的前景。9．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．TomentionNigel’sfeat.C．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D．TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，本段通過介紹Richards熟記法語詞典的事跡引出了文章的主題，即人工智能的好處。故正確答案為A。10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Besuperiorto. B．Beequalto.C．Besimilarto. D．Berelatedto.A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso”可知，在將來15年左右，人工智能在技術(shù)方面可能會替代數(shù)億個白領(lǐng)和藍領(lǐng)的工作。由此可推知，此處outperform應(yīng)意為“賽過，比……做得好”。故正確答案為A。11．Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A．Thewriter. B．Theshopassistant.C．Thebabysitter. D．Thepsychologist.B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，人工智能無法取代創(chuàng)建性的工作、困難而富有策略的工作以及須要投入情感的工作。由此可推知，店員這一工作職業(yè)最有可能被取代。故正確答案為B。12．WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A．LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B．Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C．Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D．Upgradethemselvesallthetime.D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.”可推知，在人工智能時代，人類所能做的就是不斷提升自己來適應(yīng)時代的變更。故正確答案為D。[長難句分析]BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.(其次段其次句)分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。Because引導緣由狀語從句；provided引導條件狀語從句。譯文：由于人工智能在常規(guī)性工作中優(yōu)于人類——假如這一工作在一領(lǐng)域中有很多數(shù)據(jù)——那在將來的15年左右，它在技術(shù)上可以取代數(shù)億個白領(lǐng)和藍領(lǐng)的工作。詞句揣測題——代詞指代題(建議用時：25分鐘)A(2024·浙江五校聯(lián)考)WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared(高漲).Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.【解題導語】本文講解并描述了作者小時候遲遲不敢去掉自行車的穩(wěn)定輪，在學?！白孕熊嚻桨踩铡眮砼R之前因為膽怯 同學望見她的穩(wěn)定輪而最終下決心去掉它們。1．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A．Havetheirbikeschecked.B．Rideoutsideforfun.C．Acquirebikesafetyskills.D．Removethetrainingwheels.C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“theschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety”可知，學校想讓學生在“自行車平安日”學會一些自行車平安技能，故選C項。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theauthor’sfriends.B．Theauthor’sparents.C．Thesafetyproblems.D．Thetrainingwheels.D解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)語境及畫線所在句的前半部分“Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels”可知，作者迫于膽怯 別人望見自己的自行車穩(wěn)定輪的壓力才決心去掉它們，故畫線詞指的就是“穩(wěn)定輪”，故選D項。3．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C．Sheendedupfallingdown.D．Hersistersfollowedherexample.B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry！”可知，長時間不敢嘗試的東西，作者竟學得很快，由此對于作者來說騎沒有穩(wěn)定輪的自行車后，事情變得簡單了，故選B項。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A．Patience. B．Determination.C．Pressure. D．Concentration.B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.”可知，作者意識到假如自己下定決心做一件事的話，自己就會做到。由此可推知，作者認為對于她來說實現(xiàn)一個目標的關(guān)鍵在于決心，故選B項。[長難句分析]WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.(第一段第一句)分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。Iwasthegirl為句子的主干；句中When引導時間狀語從句；who引導定語從句修飾thegirl。譯文：當我還是個孩子的時候，我是那個把自行車的穩(wěn)定輪盡可能長時間地留在我的自行車上的女孩。BAbout1.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethan1.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage—oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone’saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom，”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren’ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents—exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。雖然人們會因一個人的腔調(diào)而對他產(chǎn)生肯定的偏見，但是只要他說話時很自信，也同樣會贏得人們的信任。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Aperson’saccent.B．Aperson’sidentity.C．Aperson’shometown.D．Aperson’snativelanguage.A解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，MarcPell認為，人的腔調(diào)能透露出一個人的身份和母語，還有可能揭示他來自哪里，人們可能會因一個人的腔調(diào)而對他產(chǎn)生肯定的偏見。由此可推知，it指的是“一個人的腔調(diào)”。故正確答案為A。6．WhatdidPell’steamwanttoknow?A．Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B．Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C．Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D．Whetheranon-native’sconfidenttonecangaintrust.D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.”可知，Pell的團隊想知道人們是否會信任帶有腔調(diào)的自信語調(diào)。故正確答案為D。7．Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A．ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B．AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C．AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D．AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一至第三句“TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents...Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.”可知，當面臨用遲疑的語氣說出的帶腔調(diào)的話語時，參與者須要耗費更多的腦力去推斷其是否可信。由此可推知，在面對一位用遲疑的語氣說英語的澳大利亞人時，人們須要耗費更多的腦力去推斷其是否可信。故正確答案為D。8．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Aresearchplan. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Anacademicjournal. D．Alanguage-learningguide.C解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項探討成果，即雖然人們會因一個人的腔調(diào)而對他產(chǎn)生肯定的偏見，但是只要他說話時很自信，也同樣會贏得人們的信任。由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自一本學術(shù)雜志。故正確答案為C。[長難句分析]Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.(第三段第一句)分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。第一個that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞research；其次個that引導賓語從句；who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people;because引導緣由狀語從句。譯文：從前在別處做的探討表明有腔調(diào)的人往往不太被信任，僅僅是因為他們有腔調(diào)。CAlongwiththeprogressofreformandopeningup,theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(旺盛的)stateineconomicgrowth.Ithasrecordedsocialchangesinthepastdecadesthroughthemediumofthefilm.ThefilmmarketofChinahasbeenmuchbetterthanthatofNorthAmerica,becomingthelargestintheworldduringthefirstseasonof2024.Intheoriginalstageofreformandopeningup,oldChinesemovieswererescreenedandforeignmoviesdubbed(譯制).Audiences’enthusiasmformovieswaslightedupbyboththesepractices.In1979,theattendanceofChinesemoviegoersreachedarecordhighof29.3billion.However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.Withtheintroductionoffreecompetitionandreforms,itmadeanabundantrecoveryandexperiencedrapidgrowth.Inthesameperiod,Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket,especiallythosefromHollywood.Despitetheargumentthatforeignmoviesoccupythespaceofhome-madeones,Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfootholdinthelocalmarketwithboxofficessettingseveralnewrecords.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.In2015,thepowerfulInternetcompanies,onecalledTencentandanotherAlibaba,developedtheirownfilmaimandbegantoadaptpopularonlinestoriesformovies.Withbigdata,moreaccuratemarketingskillscantargetspecificaudiencestosatisfytheirpersonalpreferences.Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.Nowthefilmindustryisexploringmoreadvancedfilmscreeningtechnologiestoprovideaudienceswithanimprovedmovieexperience.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著改革開放的發(fā)展，中國電影業(yè)也取得了顯著的成就，成為經(jīng)濟增長形勢下的一道旺盛景象。中國電影業(yè)通過電影媒介記錄了中國過去幾十年的社會變更，并且在不斷地發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新。9．WhichthreatdidtheChinesefilmmarketfaceinthelate1980s?A．Popularityoftelevisions.B．Developmentofonlinecinemas.C．Aslowdownineconomicgrowth.D．Introductionofoverseasmovies.A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.”可知，中國電影業(yè)在20世紀80年頭末期因電視和其他消遣活動的突然興起而面臨威逼，故選項A正確。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．ThespaceofChinesemovies.B．TheChinesefilmindustry.C．Thesocialistmarketeconomy.D．Theintroductionofreformandopeningup.B解析：代詞指代題。由上文的“whenthefilmmarketfacedadanger”“TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.”和下文中的“Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket”“Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfoothold”可推知，畫線詞指代“theChinesefilmindustry”。11．Whatdoestheauthorindicateintheend?A．Onlinecinemaswillreplacetraditionalonessooner.B．Thefilmscreeningtechnologyisthekeytofilms’success.C．TheInternetisatwo-edgedswordforthefilmindustry.D．MoviesmadebyTencentandAlibabaaremostsuccessful.C解析：推理推斷題。綜合分析最終一段中的“ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展對電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有利有弊，故選C項。12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEver-changingFilmMarketB．PopularOnlineFilmsC．AdvancedFilmTechnologiesD．FlourishingChineseFilmIndustryD解析：標題歸納題。由文章的首句“Alongwith...theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(旺盛的)stateineconomicgrowth.”及全文的敘述即可概括文章主旨為中國電影業(yè)的旺盛發(fā)展，故選項D最適合作文章的標題。詞句揣測題——句意揣測題(建議用時：25分鐘)A(2024·浙江六校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowneduponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategyandsimulation(模擬)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.This__couldn’t__be__further__from__the__truth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了當今老年人的身心狀況、社會地位以及他們在電腦嬉戲方面的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)等。1．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Toshowthebestwaytoexercisethebrain.B．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodhealth.C．Toexplainwhygreygamersexist.D．Toteachhowtoplayvideogames.C解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)其次段可知，當今的老年人對自己的生活有更多的支配權(quán)。更好的醫(yī)療保健讓他們即便六七十歲仍舊身體硬朗。不僅身心方面的熬煉有助于健康，而且玩電腦嬉戲也有助于熬煉大腦。由此可知，對于老年人來說，玩電腦是很正常的活動。所以其次段是為了說明為什么現(xiàn)在有很多老齡嬉戲玩家的存在。故C項正確。2．Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic. D．Supportive.A解析：觀點看法題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.”可知，老年人起初對電腦持懷疑看法。故A項正確。3．Whichmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopparagraph4?A．Offeringanalyses.B．Givingexamples.C．Makingcomparisons.D．Providingdetails.B解析：寫作手法題。通讀第四段可知，第四段首句講另一個有利于老齡玩家的發(fā)展是在市場上可找到的電子嬉戲的類型的變更，然后通過舉例介紹了InternetChess和TrainSimulator這樣的嬉戲。所以作者采納了舉例說明的方法。故B項正確。4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inparagraph5?A．Mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople.B．Childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice.C．Playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking.D．Olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames.D解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線句前面的內(nèi)容可知，有些人認為老齡玩家不具備電腦嬉戲所須要的技巧，而年輕人就好多了；再依據(jù)其后面的內(nèi)容可知，大多數(shù)電腦嬉戲都須要一種經(jīng)過實踐不斷改進的分析實力，這意味著老齡玩家可能比年輕玩家要優(yōu)秀得多。由此可推知，畫線句的意思是對其前內(nèi)容的否定，即老年人在一些電腦嬉戲中表現(xiàn)很不錯。故D項正確。[長難句分析]Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.(其次段最終一句)分析：Playingcomputergames為動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。譯文：玩電腦嬉戲是熬煉大腦的一種特別有效的方式。BItwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstrugglingstudentsinneedofcriticalintervention(介入).Iknewwhatlayahead—toughworkhoursoverlaidwithguilt,consumedwithessaysthatneededfeedbackandlessonplanswithbestpracticestrategies.Nowonderpeoplealwaysacknowledgemyteachingcareerwith,“I’m__glad__it’s__you__and__not__me.”Suddenly,mymindtransportedmetomyfirstfewyearsofteaching.“PeterPotter，”Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin？”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.“Emotionallydisabled...keepsthemseparatedfromtheotherkids...，”theviceheadmastercommanded.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment.Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasdiscouragingasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,IlookedintothefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars.Ilookedatanotherstudent,Robert,standingatthedoor;myviceheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderinmytenthgradeclass.Butthentherewere—andare—storiesofsuccess—ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolforElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWillie...IthoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshavetouchedminefarmorethanIcouldhaveevertouchedtheirs.Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmilespreadingacrossmyface.Sadness,tears,challenges,fears—yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese—yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.【解題導語】本文講解并描述了作者從事特別教化的職業(yè)經(jīng)驗。盡管