2025版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一語法運(yùn)用第三節(jié)重難增分五特殊句式和主謂一致課后綜合提能

PAGE1-第三節(jié)重難增分五特別句式和主謂一樣Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·福建莆田2月檢測(cè))Howfunitwas!2．(2024·浙江五校聯(lián)考)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghomethat_Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.3．(2024·黑龍江哈六中段考)Had(have)hecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.4．Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.5．Thefamilywaspoorbuttheparentsdidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.6．Thisisnotmystory,norisitthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.7．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)Hardastheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.8．(2024·安徽A10聯(lián)盟階段考試)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutto_meet(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.9．OnemoredayandIwillgeteverythingready.10．Whenreturning(return)home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024·陜西西安長(zhǎng)安一中模擬)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstantly.答案：Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”eq\o(show,\s\do14(shows))ustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstantly.2．(2024·山東濰坊期末考試)Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“Comingbacktomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”答案：Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“eq\o(Coming,\s\do14(Come))backtomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”3．(2024·山西孝義模擬檢測(cè))Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.答案：Mydearfriends,don'teq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))afraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.4．Itisnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.答案：eq\o(It,\s\do14(There))isnodoubtthatweproducelotsofgarbageeveryday.5．Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?答案：Whynoteq\o(trying,\s\do14(try))thecavedwellingshere?Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·南昌NCS20240607項(xiàng)目二次檢測(cè))Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and1.____________(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto”.“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance2.____________balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence3.____________thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,4.____________(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected5.____________(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet'smanyrulesand6.____________(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea7.____________(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,8.____________importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone9.____________(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet10.____________(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.[語篇解讀]芭蕾舞的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一段好玩的歷史，法國國王路易十四將芭蕾舞列為宮廷藝術(shù)，并制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞起先在歐洲傳播開來。1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本句的主語Theword“ballet”為單數(shù)，且本句前半句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。2．that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處考查“Itwas＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他部分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“inFrance”。答案：is3．解析：考查介詞。influence意為“影響”，其后接on/upon表示“對(duì)……有影響”。答案：on/upon4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞start和其邏輯主語“He”構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用start的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：starting5．解析：考查代詞。依據(jù)語境及空后的名詞短語“powerandinfluence”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。答案：his6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞“detailed”要用副詞extremely。答案：extremely7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)該空前的冠詞“a”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞形式。答案：requirement8．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“theRoyalAcademyofDance”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。答案：where9．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)空后的“byprofessionaldancers”可知，此處表示被專業(yè)舞者表演。故填過去分詞performed。答案：performed10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的“in1715”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且此處表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被傳播到歐洲其他地方。故填wasbrought。答案：wasbroughtⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·唐山市部分學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderingwhatyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IhopeyouhavegotusedtoliveinChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I'mgoingtotakeactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.I'mbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultiesincollectingusefulinformation.AndIcan'tuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.However,Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice.Inaddition,Iwouldvisityouafterthecompetition.Thatisnodoubtthatwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether!Icanhardwaittoseeyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案：DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?Ikeepwonderingeq\o(what,\s\do14(how))youfeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.Ihopeyouhavegotusedtoeq\o(live,\s\do14(living))inChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I'mgoingtotakeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))activepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.I'mbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomeeq\o(difficulties,\s\do14(difficulty))incollectingusefulinformation.AndIcan'tuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Therefore))，Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvi