專題03介詞與介詞短語考點(diǎn)專練（解析版）【中職】二輪專項(xiàng)突破

語法專項(xiàng)專題03介詞與介詞短語考點(diǎn)專練用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（共10題，每題1分）。Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame._________behonest,Ididn'texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.2.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,thanks_________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures. 3.Nick,it'sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks_________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere..4.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmostout_________breath,notfeelingbad,though. 5.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;___________factIdon'tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.6.You'llhavetobepatient_________mymotherasshe'sgoingratherdeaf..7.Everyonewentforthepicnic_________Lily.Shewasillinbed.8.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_________abigtree.9._________thepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisarea.10.Itistwoyears_________ Igraduatedfromhighschool.【答案】1.To句意:最后,我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說實(shí)話，最初我沒想到我們有贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。tobehonest說實(shí)話。to句意:幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。thanksto幸虧。onon表示“關(guān)于”,somebooksonChina意為“關(guān)于中國的一些書”。句意:Nick,你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國的書。of句意:走了一整天之后,我?guī)缀醮贿^氣來，但是感覺并不怎么糟糕。表示“上氣不接下氣”用outofbreath。in句意:湯姆已經(jīng)對(duì)我們有最大的幫助了;實(shí)際上,我不知道如果沒有他我們會(huì)做什么。infact表示“實(shí)際上”.with句意:你將不得不對(duì)我母親耐心些,因?yàn)樗湓絹碓奖沉?。Bepatientwith對(duì)..有耐心exceptexcept不包括在內(nèi)(除了……之外)。句意：每個(gè)人都去野餐了，出來麗麗。她生病了。against此處against意為“斜靠著”。句意:累了,吉姆背靠著一棵大樹睡著了。Over/During/In句意:在過去的幾年中,這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了巨大變化。sinceItis十時(shí)間段+since從句。句意：我從高中畢業(yè)兩年了。單句改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分）。1.Weweresadforhearingthenews.___________2.Didn'ttheyseethesign?Onthataresucheye-catchingwords“Keepawaythegrass”.___________3.InacoldFridayafternoon,shedied.___________4.Inafewweeksthestorywasreturnedtoher.___________5.Afterthepartyitisquitenormalofyoutothankthehost.___________6.Theytalkedaboutwhattheyhaddonesincetheygraduateduniversity.___________7.Hehasbeenplayingtheguitarfrom7o'clock.___________8.Thepolicemandivedinthewaterandrescuedthedrowningchild.___________9.MrWhitestayedupandfinishedthetaskin3:30thenextmorning.___________10.Don'tstandbelowthetreeduringthethunderstorm.___________【答案】1.for→atat可以表示引起某種情緒的原因,此處表示引起悲傷的原因。2.away--off固定搭配keepoff意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”。3.In→On表示在特定的某一天的下午應(yīng)用介詞on。4.In→Afterin和after都可以接時(shí)間段,表示“……(時(shí)間)之后”，但in用于將來時(shí)，after用于過去時(shí);根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用after。5.of→for形容詞說明不定式的性質(zhì)或特征，不定式的邏輯主語由for引出。6.graduated后加fromgraduate為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)需要加介詞from。7.from→since“from十時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的起始時(shí)間，不涉及持續(xù)時(shí)間的長短。故應(yīng)用since。8.in→intodiveinto“跳入”,是固定短語。9.in→at具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at。10.below→under表示“在樹下”用underthetree.三．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題，每題1分）。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,請將符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)選出。()1.------Couldyoutellmetheway_________thepostoffice?-------Walkstraightaheadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.for B.on C.at D.to 【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞的用法。【詳解】本句句意為“你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?”短語thewaytosomeplace意為“去……的路”。故選D。()2.-------Tim,areyoufond_____________skill-trainingclasses?---------Yes,theyaremyfavorites. A.with B.of C.at D.for【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞的用法?！驹斀狻繂柧渚湟鉃椤澳銓?duì)技巧訓(xùn)練課感興趣嗎?”短語befondofsth.意為“對(duì)某事感興趣”。故選B。()3.------It'sanimpossibletaskforustofinishthebuildinginhalfayear.-------Yes,itwilltake___________oneyear.A.atleast B.atlast C.intime D.inorder 【答案】A【分析】本題考查介詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤拔覀儼肽陜?nèi)完工這個(gè)大樓是不可能的任務(wù)?！薄笆堑?，至少需要一年”。atlast意為“最終”，intime意為“及時(shí)”，inorder意為“秩序井然”，故選A。()4.Mr.Greenissatisfied ____________hisstudents'progress, A.with B.in C.on D.at 【答案】A【分析】本題考查介詞的用法。【詳解】本句句意為“格林先生對(duì)學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步感到滿意”.短語besatisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”.故選A。()5-------Hurryup!Theconcertwillbegin______________-------I'mcoming.A.inafewminutes B.afewminutesago C.forafewminutes D.sinceafewminutesago 【答案】A【分析】本題考查介詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤翱禳c(diǎn)!音樂會(huì)幾分鐘之內(nèi)就要開始了?！薄拔襾砹恕?。故選A。()6.-------Excuseme,Mr.Li.HowcanIbecomeagoodbasketballplayer?--------_____________practicinghard.A.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By 【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞的用法。【詳解】問句意思是“我怎樣才能成為一個(gè)好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?”，答語意思是“要通過刻苦訓(xùn)練”。by是介詞，表示方式、方法，故為D。()7.---------Whichareyouinterested_____________,gardeningordesigning?---------Both.Ilikegardeningbetter.A.in B.on C.with D.from 【答案】A【分析】本題考查介詞的用法?！驹斀狻勘绢}中問句意為“園藝和設(shè)計(jì)，你喜歡哪一個(gè)?”bein-terestedin為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選A。()8.Wehadabadaccident__________hiscarelessdriving.A.thanksto B.because C.dueto D.leadto 【答案】C【分析】本題考查短語?！驹斀狻烤淞x:“由于他的粗心駕駛,我們遭遇了一次嚴(yán)重的事故。”dueto意為“由于”,介詞短語；thanksto意為“多虧了”，介詞短語；because意為“因?yàn)椤?，連詞；leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，動(dòng)詞，作謂語使用。故選C。()9.--------Whatcanyouhelpwithataruralschool? --------___________English,I'mgoodatinformationtechnology.IcanteachEnglishandcomputer.A.Except B.Besides C.With D.Inaddition 【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞?！驹斀狻烤淞x:“除了英語之外，我還擅長信息技術(shù),我可以教英語和計(jì)算機(jī)。except意為“除了……之外(不包括……)”;besides意為“除了……之外(還有……)”。故選B()10.ShenzhouXVwassentupintospace_________themorningofMay30,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.from 【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞?！驹斀狻烤淞x:“在2023年5月30日的早上,神舟16號(hào)被發(fā)射到太空。”在具體某一天的早上用介詞on。故選B。()11.------Jamespractisedhardestamongusandhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.-------Adreamcan'tcometrue_________ hardwork. A.by B.across C.overD.without【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞?！驹斀狻烤淞x:“--詹姆斯是我們幾個(gè)中練習(xí)得最刻苦的,他在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。---不努力,夢想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。”by意為“憑借”;across意為“從……一邊到另一邊”，over意為“在……上面”,without意為“沒有”.故選D()12.-------Whichisyourfather?---------Thetallman,smartlydressed_____________asuitandtie. A.on B.with C.for D.in 【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞。【詳解】句義:“…-哪一個(gè)是你的父親?--那個(gè)高大的男人,穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶,很精神。”on意為“在……上”,with意為“伴隨”，for意為“為了”,in意為“穿著”?？崭窈蟮腶suitandtie是指衣物,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有介詞in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿著……”,所以空格處填in。故選D()13.Manyoldpeoplesuffer ___________heartdisease. A.on B.from C.in D.with 【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤淞x:“很多老人遭受心臟病的折磨。”sufferfrom意為“遭受”。故選B()14.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____________watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith D.outof 【答案】B【分析】本題考查介詞短語?！驹斀狻烤淞x:“多么美好的一天!我們應(yīng)該出去看風(fēng)景而不是在酒店看電視?！眀ecauseof意為“因?yàn)?由于”,insteadof意為“代替,而不是”。togetherwith意為“和...一起”；outof意為“出于...”故選B()15.---------Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_________someinformationabouttheaccident?---------Sure.Ithappened_____________themorningofJune5th.A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on【答案】D【分析】本題考查介詞?！驹斀狻勘揪渚湟鉃椤翱梢詾槲覀兲峁┮恍┯嘘P(guān)事故的消息嗎？”“可以。它發(fā)生在6月5日早晨?！?。providesb.withsth.意為“為某人提供某物”;在具體某天早上用介詞on。故選D四．介詞與介詞短語篇訓(xùn)練（共15空，每空1分）。OnedayTomcameacrossalittlebird1___________accidentonhiswaytoschool.Hewascurious2___________thelittlebirdandforgotthetime.Suddenlyitoccurred3___________himthathecouldputthelittlebirdinhiscoattokeepitfree4___________thecoldweather.Whenhegottoschool,hefoundhimselfshort5___________breath.Theteacher,whowasalwaysstrict6___________hisstudents,wasgivinghislessonstohisclassmates.AlthoughTomknewthathisteacherwaspatient7___________hisstudents,hefelthisteacherwouldgetangry8___________him,sohewas9___________alosswhattodowiththisincident.Afterclass,hemadeanapology10___________theteacher.11___________hisjoy,theteacherforgavehim,wh