福州中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

福州中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay______piano.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/答案：B解析：useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a；樂器前要加定冠詞the。2.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自”；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，有情感色彩。3.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inabouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Inabouthalfanhour可知問多久以后，用Howsoon。4.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞story被最高級修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。5.I'msurehecancatchupwithothersifhe______hard.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.work答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。7.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在做某事。8.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。9.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。10.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空表示“如果”，用if。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問職業(yè)，用What。12.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。13.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。14.Theboy______blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。15.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Sincetwoyearsago可知問時間段，用Howlong。16.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，要變成bedead。17.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去的時間，用一般過去時。18.—______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀事實和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。20.Thiskindofbike______inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：bike是被制造的，用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。21.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?22.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgetsD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般過去時。23.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。24.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語Abouttwokilometers可知問距離，用Howfar。25.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：電影開始五分鐘，用延續(xù)性動詞beon，whenIgottothecinema是過去的時間，在這之前電影已經(jīng)開始，用過去完成時。26.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：than用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級。27.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Iwenttothemountains可知問地點，用Where。28.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，要變成keep。29.Thestudentsaremade______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”，make用于被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式要帶to。30.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Becausetheyareverycute可知問原因，用Why。31.Thenews______veryexciting.Weallfeelhappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語English可知問最喜歡的科目是什么，用What。33.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)常識是年齡足夠大去上學。35.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Intwodays可知問多久以后，用Howsoon。36.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞factory是物，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導。37.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought答案：B解析：yesterday表示過去的時間，用一般過去時。38.—______Ihaveaglassofwater?—Certainly.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”39.Theearthisoneofthe______inthesolarsystem.A.starB.starsC.planetD.planets答案：D解析：地球是太陽系的行星之一，oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，planet是行星。40.Theproblemisnotsoeasy______wecansolveitquickly.A.asB.thatC.becauseD.since答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。41.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問職業(yè)，用What。42.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，要變成bedead。43.They______afootballgameifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。44.Thegirl______longhairismyfriend.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”。45.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Since2000可知問時間段，用Howlong。46.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被作家寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。47.She______abeautifulsongatthepartylastweek.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung答案：B解析：lastweek表示過去的時間，用一般過去時。48.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”49.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀事實和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。50.Thiskindofcar______inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：car是被制造的，用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?52.He______hiskeysintheroomyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgetsD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般過去時。53.Weshouldstoppeople______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。54.—______isitfromheretothesupermarket?—Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語Aboutonekilometer可知問距離，用Howfar。55.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIarrivedatthecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：電影開始十分鐘，用延續(xù)性動詞beon，whenIarrivedatthecinema是過去的時間，在這之前電影已經(jīng)開始，用過去完成時。56.Sheis______moreoutgoingthanhercousin.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級，very、quite、too不能修飾比較級。57.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Iwenttothebeach可知問地點，用Where。58.He______thelibrarybookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：foraweek表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，要變成keep。59.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”，make用于被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式要帶to。60.—______doyoulikelions?—Becausetheyarestrong.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Becausetheyarestrong可知問原因，用Why。61.Thenews______reallysurprising.Everyonewasshocked.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)Everyonewasshocked可知用過去時。62.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Readingbooks可知問愛好是什么，用What。63.He______toworkbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everymorning表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。64.Theboyis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里用形容詞原級。65.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Inhalfanhour可知問多久以后，用Howsoon。66.Thisisthemuseum______wesawmanyoldthings.答案：C解析：先行詞museum是地點，在定語從句中作sawmanyoldthings的地點狀語，用where引導。67.She______anewcoatlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastmonth表示過去的時間，用一般過去時。68.—______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，根據(jù)答語可知這里是詢問是否可以把書帶出圖書館。69.Themoonisoneofthe______oftheearth.A.starB.starsC.satelliteD.satellites答案：D解析：月球是地球的衛(wèi)星之一，oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，satellite是衛(wèi)星。70.Thequestionissodifficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.asB.thatC.becauseD.since答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。71.—______isyouruncle?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問職業(yè)，用What。72.Theoldwoman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortwoyears表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，要變成bedead。73.They______apicnicifit______thisweekend.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。74.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴著……”。75.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Forfiveyears可知問時間段，用Howlong。76.Thestory______byalittlegirl.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：故事是被小女孩寫的，用被動語態(tài)，故事是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。77.She______adanceatthepartylastnight.A.performsB.performedC.isperformingD.hasperformed答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去的時間，用一般過去時。78.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”79.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise答案：A解析：客觀事實和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。80.Thiskindofpaper______fromwood.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：paper是被制造的，用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。81.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：問溫度用What'sthetemperature...?82.He______hisumbrellaintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgetsD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般過去時。83.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：prevent...from...表示“阻止……免受……”。84.—______isitfromyourschooltothepark?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語Aboutthreekilometers可知問距離，用Howfar。85.Theplay______forfifteenminuteswhenIgottothetheater.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：戲劇開始十五分鐘，用延續(xù)性動詞beon，whenIgottothetheater是過去的時間，在這之前戲劇已經(jīng)開始，用過去完成時。86.Sheis______tallerthanhersisterthisyear.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.lot答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾比較級，afew、many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，lot不能單獨修飾比較級。87.—______didyougoduringtheholiday?—Iwenttothecountryside.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Iwenttothecountryside可知問地點，用Where。88.He______themagazineforamonth.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：foramonth表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，要變成keep。89.Theworkersaremade______longhourseveryday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”，make用于被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式要帶to。90.—______doyo