浙江英語高考試卷單選題100道及答案解析

浙江英語高考試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Itisessentialthathe______thereinperson.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo答案：B。解析：在“Itisessential/necessary/important等+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，所以選B。2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是Theteacher，是單數(shù)，所以用is，選A。3.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A。解析：since表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境，選A；although表讓步，unless表?xiàng)l件，until表時(shí)間，均不符合。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，主動形式表被動意義，選B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里指“他是唯一通過考試的學(xué)生”，所以用has，選B。6.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，if不能和ornot連用，選A。7.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A。解析：“tellrightfromwrong”是固定短語，意為“分辨是非”，選A；say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，speak一般接語言，talk強(qiáng)調(diào)交談。8.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表狀態(tài)，選B。9.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，根據(jù)語境，老人獨(dú)自住但不感到孤獨(dú)，選A。10.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用“tobe+過去分詞”表將來的被動，選C。11.Notuntilhecameback______whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案：B。解析：notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)，選B。12.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，選C；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，when作時(shí)間狀語。13.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A。解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句要用將來完成時(shí)，即“willhave+過去分詞”，選A。14.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，人對事物感興趣用“interested”，選A。15.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.beheard答案：B。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，選B。16.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，選B。17.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：根據(jù)語境，她問我第二天是否去北京，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，選B。18.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.too;toliveB.enough;toliveinC.too;toliveinD.so;thatlive答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，live是不及物動詞，后面接賓語時(shí)要加介詞in，選C。19.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Hard;goodD.Thehard;thegood答案：B。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。20.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，他在情況變得更糟之前采取行動，選C。21.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl，選C。22.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“dowith”常與what搭配，“dealwith”常與how搭配，選A。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選B。24.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。25.Hecan'tbeathomebecauseIsawhim______inthestreetjustnow.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks答案：A。解析：“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，選A。26.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A。解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，“為了過上幸福生活”，選A。27.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.laidD.laying答案：A。解析：“l(fā)ie（躺，位于）”的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，“l(fā)yingonthedesk”作后置定語修飾thebook，選A。28.Iwon'tbelieveit______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.because答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合語境，選B。29.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”，選B。30.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案：B。解析：先行詞是thenews，在定語從句中作told的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，選B。31.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B。解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)，選B；若用bothofthem則需用and連接兩個句子。32.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight，選A。33.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句，“是否我們能按時(shí)完成工作”，選C；if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。34.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暫性動詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，“bedead”表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用，選B。35.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B。解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個句子，選B。36.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because答案：B。解析：“asif”表示“好像”，后面從句常用虛擬語氣，選B；evenif表讓步，although表讓步，because表原因。37.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moreexercise.A.tookB.takeC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken答案：B。解析：在“suggest（建議）”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，選B。38.Thehouse______roofisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋頂”，選C。39.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D。解析：“becauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語，“theheavyrain”是名詞短語，選D；because，since，as后面接句子。40.I'msorrytohavekeptyou______forsolong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited答案：C。解析：“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“讓某人一直做某事”，選C。41.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'sbeyondmy______.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy答案：A。解析：“beyondone'spower”表示“超出某人的能力范圍”，選A；strength強(qiáng)調(diào)體力，force強(qiáng)調(diào)武力、暴力，energy強(qiáng)調(diào)精力。42.She______herhomeworkwhenIwenttoseeher.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：A。解析：根據(jù)whenIwenttoseeher可知，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。43.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thefilm，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，選A。44.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan答案：B。解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，honest首字母發(fā)音是元音，用an，選B。45.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtimetostudy.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：B。解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，選B。46.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C。解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，主動形式表被動意義，選C。47.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語，選A。48.Theboyissolazythathe______hishomeworkontime.A.alwaysfinishesB.hardlyeverfinishesC.oftenfinishesD.usuallyfinishes答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)azy”可知，他幾乎不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，選B。49.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken答案：A。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，選A。50.Thebuilding______nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：根據(jù)now可知，大樓正在被建造，用“being+過去分詞”表正在進(jìn)行的被動，選A。51.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryhappy.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B。解析：“such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，選B。52.Thegirl______inredismycousin.A.dressingB.dressedC.todressD.dresses答案：B。解析：“bedressedin”表示“穿著”，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，選B。53.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A。解析：第一個空“if”表示“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個空在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，選A。54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoshowtheirtalent.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，“學(xué)生們期待被給機(jī)會”，用被動形式，選D。55.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)，選A。56.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A。解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。57.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B。解析：“anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示“其他任何一個”，選B；若用anystudent則把自己也包含進(jìn)去了。58.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvingD.beingsolved答案：A。解析：當(dāng)形容詞作表語，主語是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，用主動形式表被動意義，選A。59.Sheisverykindandalways______others.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“always”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。60.Thebookis______forustoreadA.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，“easyenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠容易做某事”，選A；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，均不符合此處語境。61.Theboy______washerejustnowismyfriend.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選B；whom在從句中作賓語，whose作定語，which一般指物。62.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，選B。63.Theworkis______difficultthatIcan'tfinishitintwodays.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A；such后接名詞，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，very不與that搭配。64.Hehas______moneythanI.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，“more”是“much/many”的比較級，選C。65.Theteacher______ustohandinourhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.wishedC.letD.made答案：B。解析：“wishsb.todosth.”表示“希望某人做某事”，選B；hope不能用hopesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，let和make后接省to的不定式。66.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作livein的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。67.I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______todo.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B。解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，在肯定句中用something，選B。68.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選B。69.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境，選A；if表?xiàng)l件，though表讓步，until表時(shí)間。70.Thegirlsings______ofallthestudents.A.mostbeautifulB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully答案：B。解析：“sings”是動詞，要用副詞修飾，根據(jù)ofallthestudents可知用最高級，選B。71.Theproblem______atpresentisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)atpresent可知，問題正在被討論，用“being+過去分詞”表正在進(jìn)行的被動，選A。72.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，if不能和ornot連用，選B。73.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯可以做某事”，選B。74.Thefilm______wearelookingforwardto______nextweek.A.that;willbeshownB.which;beingshownC.what;isshownD.that;showing答案：A。解析：第一空先行詞是thefilm，在定語從句中作賓語，可用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二空根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，選A。75.He______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：“beforehecamehere”是過去的時(shí)間，“學(xué)英語”發(fā)生在came之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，選A。76.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled答案：A。解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。77.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B。解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，“whosename”表示“女孩的名字”，選B。78.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.pollute答案：B。解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，“環(huán)境被污染”用被動，選B。79.Thequestionis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句，“是否我們能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里”，選C；if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。80.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暫性動詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，“bedead”表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用，選B。81.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選B。82.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“begoodat”的比較級是“bebetterat”，選A。83.Ihavenoidea______hewillcome.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.if答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語境，“我不知道他什么時(shí)候來”，用when引導(dǎo)同位語從句，選A。84.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，選B。85.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是Theteacher，是單數(shù)，選B。86.Heistootired______anyfarther.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.walk答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，選B。87.Theproblem______atthemeetingisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是在會議上被討論過了，用過去分詞表被動和完成，選A。88.I'msurethathe______heretomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A。解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)，選A。89.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作