四川省綿陽市高中2024-2025學年高一上學期期末教學質(zhì)量測試英語試卷

綿陽市高中2024級第一學期末教學質(zhì)量測試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）組成，共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.2WhatisFrank?A.Aworker.B.Asalesman.C.Arepairman.3.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.4.Howdoesthemarsound?A.Upset.B.Sad.C.Positive.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Haveaclass.C.Takepictures.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanthere?A.Tobuyacar.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totakepartinaparty.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Driveawaythecar.B.Removethesign.C.Talktothepoliceman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillRosedoduringhervacation?A.Seethepandas.B.FlytoHongKong.C.Stayatschool.9.WhowillgotoHongKongwithDavid?A.Rose.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnMay5.B.OnMay6.C.OnMay8.11.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$280.B.$560.C.$840.12.Howwillthemangettothehotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Businesspartners.C.Colleagues.14.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?A.Heteachesatauniversity.B.Herunsaneducationalfirm.C.Heworksforadesignpany.15.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Travellessandrestmore.B.Givesomeadvicetoherson.C.Applytoauniversityabroad.16.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?A.TheUS.B.England.C.China.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidHemancreatethesoap?A.Towinapetition.B.Tosellanewproduct.C.Tohelptreatskincancer.18.WhatinspiresHemantodotheresearch?A.Careforpeople.B.Aimforawards.C.Interestinscience.19.WheredidHemanbeefamous?A.InVirginia.B.InEthiopia.C.InMinnesota.20.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetokids?A.Workhardtostudyscience.B.Keepthinkinganddreambig.C.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeletoChina!Herearetop4destinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’sdiversebeautyandcultureZiboisacitylocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince,China.Ithasahistoryofover7,000years.ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbeeahottopicandamustvisitdestinationforfoodlovers.AletaiisacityinXinjiang.Withapopulationofover600000,itisameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroups,eachcontributingtothecity’suniquetraditionsandcustoms.Itoffersaspecialmixofnaturalbeauty,culturalrichness,andwarmpeople.ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swellknownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.Besides,thearchitecture,heavilyinfluencedbytheRussianbuildingstyle,isimpressivebecauseofitshistoryasanimportantcenterontheChineseEasternRailway.TianshuiisthesecondlargestcityofGansuProvince,China,situatedalongtheWeiRiver,historicallyanimportantplacealongtheSilkRoad.Ithasbeeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.Thecityhasconvenienttransportation,witharailwaystationontheLanzhouLianyungangRailwayandanairportconnectingtoothermajorcitiesinChina.1.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,whereshouldyougo?A.Zibo. B.Aletai. C.Harbin. D.Tianshui.2.WhatisHarbinbestknownfor?A.Theenthusiasticpeople. B.TheIceandSnowFestival.C.Theconvenienttransport. D.TheRussianstylebuildings.3.Whatdothefourspotshaveinmon?A.Theyarethecapitalcities.B.Theyhaveimpressivescenery.C.TheywentviralontheInternet.D.Theyhavealargepopulation.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國四個值得探索的旅游目的地——淄博、阿勒泰、哈爾濱和天水，涵蓋了這些地方的地理位置、歷史文化、特色美食以及旅游亮點等信息，旨在為讀者提供關于中國多樣美麗和文化的旅游指南?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.(李娟所著并在網(wǎng)絡熱播的電視劇《我的阿勒泰》，讓阿勒泰成為了渴望冒險與文化體驗的旅行者的夢想之地。)”可知，阿勒泰因相關電視劇成為了渴望冒險與文化體驗的旅行者的夢想之地，所以如果想冒險，應該去阿勒泰。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swellknownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(哈爾濱是黑龍江省省會，以每年舉辦的國際冰雪節(jié)聞名遐邇，吸引著世界各地的游客。)”可知，哈爾濱以每年舉辦的國際冰雪節(jié)而聞名，該節(jié)日吸引了世界各地的游客，這是哈爾濱最突出的特點和名片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbeeahottopicandamustvisitdestinationforfoodlovers.(淄博燒烤借助社交媒體的推廣而聲名遠揚，成為熱門話題，吸引著眾多美食愛好者前來打卡，成為必去之地。)”、第三段“ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.(李娟所著并在網(wǎng)絡熱播的電視劇《我的阿勒泰》，讓阿勒泰成為了渴望冒險與文化體驗的旅行者的夢想之地?！?、第四段“However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.(而在網(wǎng)絡上，哈爾濱因對南方游客的熱情接待而備受矚目，南方游客被親切地稱為“小土豆”。)”以及最后一段“Ithasbeeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.(它因美食——天水麻辣燙在社交媒體上迅速走紅，這種麻辣燙以麻辣鮮香著稱。)”可知，淄博燒烤借助社交媒體推廣成為熱門話題和美食愛好者打卡地；阿勒泰因網(wǎng)絡電視劇成為渴望冒險與文化體驗旅行者的夢想之地；哈爾濱因對南方游客的熱情在網(wǎng)絡上備受矚目；天水因美食在社交媒體上迅速走紅。這四個地方均通過網(wǎng)絡傳播而受到廣泛關注。故選C。BAirplanedesignerBurtRutanwas14whenSputnik1,thefirstmanmadesatellitetoorbittheearth,waslaunchedin1957.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sresearchintospacetravelwouldmeanhetoowouldbeabletojourneytospace.Bythemid1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.“Ifmydreamwasgoingtoetrue,I’dhavetogetthingsstartedmyself,”saidRutan.Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadtriedflyinginanairplane.Yetby1912,hundredsofpilotshadflownairplanesthatweredevelopedthroughprivatepanies.SoonfactoriesinFrance,England,andGermanywereproducinghundreds,andthenthousands,ofairplanesayear.“Why?Ibelievetheanswerlayintwoobservations:‘That’sgottabefun’and‘MaybeIcandothat,’”saysRutan.Rutan’soptimismfinallypaidoff.In2004hisspeciallydesignedspaceship,SpaceShipOne,successfullyenteredspaceandmadeitbacktoEarthtwiceintwoweeks.ThoseweretherequirementstowinthetenmilliondollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.Inonesuchplan,SirRichardBransonwaslicensedSpaceShipOnetechnologyforhispany,VirginGalactic,whichhopestoofferpeopleofallshapes,sizes,andagestheopportunitytovisitspace.Virgin’sfirstspaceshipswillhavetwopilotsandsixpassengersaboard.Passengerswillfloatweightlesslyinspaceforsixthrillingminutesastheygazeoutatspacethroughalargewindow.“EverytimeIlookupintheskyatnight,Ithinkabouthowincredibletheopportunityis.Peoplehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforthousandsofyears.”Bransonsaid.4.WhendidRutanprobablydecidetobuildaspaceship?A.In1912. B.In1957. C.In1994. D.In2004.5.WhatmotivatedBurtRutantodesignhisownspaceship?A.Hisdreamtobeapilot. B.HisworkwithVirginGalactic.CThegovernment’ssupport. D.Thedevelopmentofairplanedesign.6.WhatwasthesignificanceofRutan’swinningtheAnsariXPrize?A.Ithelpedhimtravelintospace.B.Itpromotedprivatespacetravel.C.ItsavedRutanplentyofmoney.D.ItfundedRutan’sfutureresearch.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sufferingisneededtosucceed.B.Somearewiseandsomeareotherwise.C.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.D.Don’tlimityourchallenges,challengeyourlimits.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了飛機設計師BurtRutan從小受到人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射的啟發(fā)，夢想進入太空，并最終通過自己的努力設計并成功試飛了私人太空船SpaceShipOne，從而激發(fā)了私人太空旅行的發(fā)展，包括RichardBranson的VirginGalactic公司的相關計劃。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bythemid1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.(然而，到了20世紀90年代中期，Rutan意識到等待政府的行動是行不通的。就在那時，他決定建造自己的宇宙飛船。)”可知，到20世紀90年代中期，Rutan意識到等待政府不行，就在那時決定建造自己的宇宙飛船。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.(飛機設計的歷史本身激勵著Rutan建造自己的宇宙飛船。)”可知，飛機設計的歷史發(fā)展激勵了Rutan去建造自己的宇宙飛船。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThoseweretherequirementstowinthetenmilliondollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.(這滿足了贏得1000萬美元安薩里X大獎的要求，該獎項旨在鼓勵私人太空旅行的發(fā)展。Rutan的成功引起了全世界的關注，各種私人太空旅行計劃開始涌現(xiàn)。)”可知，安薩里X大獎旨在鼓勵私人太空旅行的發(fā)展，而Rutan的獲獎引起了全世界的關注，各種私人太空旅行計劃開始涌現(xiàn)，這表明Rutan獲獎對推動私人太空旅行具有重要意義。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Rutan沒有局限于等待政府開展太空旅行項目，而是自己決定建造宇宙飛船，不斷挑戰(zhàn)，最終實現(xiàn)了目標，推動了私人太空旅行的發(fā)展，這體現(xiàn)了“不要限制自己的挑戰(zhàn)，要挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限”。故選D。CWithgenerativeartificialintelligencetools—suchasChatGPT—beingwidelyusedinforeignlanguageeducationandtranslationtasks,therapiddevelopmentofsuchtoolshasfacedsomechallengesanddoubts.However,someeducators,studentsandtranslatorsseegenerativeAIasmoreofachanceratherthanathreat.WangHuashu,aprofessoratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidgenerativeAIischangingforeignlanguageeducation.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedteaching.“TeacherscanuseAItocreaterealisticdialoguescenesforspeakingpractice,whilestudentsbenefitfromimmediatementsonoralandwrittenlanguageskills,improvingtheirmunicationabilities,”saidWang,addingthatmanyuniversitiesareusingAItoenrichtheircourses.TheriseofAIdoesredefinetranslators’roles.“ThoughAIfinishesthetranslationtasksinseconds,itstruggleswithtaskslikeculturalandcontextualunderstanding.So,educatorsneedtofocusmoreonstudents’thinkingandskillstoensurehighqualitylanguageuse,”headded.ForfearsofAIreplacingforeignlanguageprofessionals,Wangwasagainstsuchfears.“Translationisnotonlyamechanicaltaskbutalsoaprocessofdeepculturalunderstandingandvaluereconstruction,”WangsaidAItoolsareimportantforbridginglinguistic,culturalandphysicalworlds,buttheycannotownthepoetic,creativeandemotionalqualitiesthathumantranslatorspossess.Yuki,agraduatestudentinVietnamesetranslationatGuangxiUniversity,saidAI’sabilitiesinVietnamesetranslationarelimitedduetothelanguage’suniquequalities.ChatGPT,whichshedescribedasher“cyberteacher”,hasimprovedtranslationspeedandofferedfreshviewsforacademicwriting,butitstruggleswithcreativecontent,shesaid.SheaddedthatthosewithoutstronglanguageskillsmayblindlyfollowAIgeneratedtranslations,preventingtheirprofessionaldevelopment.ProfessorWangsaidbothteachersandstudentsmuststayupdatedwiththelatesteducationaltechnologies,andcourseslikeAIassistedtranslationshouldbeinplacetopreparethemforfuturechallenges.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.Change. B.Assist. C.Replace. D.Strengthen.9.What’strueaboutgenerativeAIaccordingtoProfessorWang?A.Itthreatenstherolesoftranslators.B.Itcanfinishallthetasksasexpected.C.Itmakesthepersonalizedlearningpossible.D.Ithasthesamequalitiesashumantranslators.10.WhydoesYukimentionChatGPT?A.TointroduceanewgenerativeAItool.B.TowarnpeoplenottouseAIintranslation.C.ToproveAIhasdisadvantagesintranslation.D.ToshowAIcanimprovetranslationspeed.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GenerativeAIisRisingB.WhatBenefitsGenerativeAIBringsC.HowtoFaceGenerativeAIProperlyD.GenerativeAIRockstheLanguageWorld【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章圍繞生成式人工智能工具在外語教育和翻譯任務中的廣泛應用展開，討論了其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、疑問以及教育者、學生和翻譯人員的不同看法?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“WangHuashu,aprofessoratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidgenerativeAIischangingforeignlanguageeducation.(北京外國語大學教授王華樹表示，生成式人工智能正在改變外語教育。)”可知，生成式人工智能正在改變外語教育。而后文提到人工智能在翻譯領域的表現(xiàn)，如能快速完成翻譯任務，但在文化和語境理解等方面存在困難，這必然會使翻譯工作者的角色發(fā)生變化。所以“redefine”在這里意思與“change”相近，即重新定義意味著改變。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WangHuashu,aprofessoratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidgenerativeAIischangingforeignlanguageeducation.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedteaching.(北京外國語大學教授王華樹表示，生成式人工智能正在改變外語教育。它為個性化教學開辟了新的可能性。)”可知，王教授認為生成式人工智能為個性化教學開辟了新的可能性，即讓個性化學習成為可能。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Yuki,agraduatestudentinVietnamesetranslationatGuangxiUniversity,saidAI’sabilitiesinVietnamesetranslationarelimitedduetothelanguage’suniquequalities.ChatGPT,whichshedescribedasher“cyberteacher”,hasimprovedtranslationspeedandofferedfreshviewsforacademicwriting,butitstruggleswithcreativecontent,shesaid.(廣西大學越南語翻譯專業(yè)的研究生Yuki表示，由于越南語的獨特性，人工智能在越南語翻譯方面的能力有限。她將ChatGPT形容為自己的“網(wǎng)絡老師”，稱其提高了翻譯速度，并為學術寫作提供了新的思路，但在處理創(chuàng)意性內(nèi)容時仍顯吃力。)”可知，她提到ChatGPT是為了證明AI在翻譯，尤其是在處理像越南語這類具有獨特性語言以及創(chuàng)意性內(nèi)容的翻譯時存在劣勢。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了生成式人工智能（GenerativeAI）在外語教育和翻譯領域的應用及其帶來的影響。選項D“GenerativeAIRockstheLanguageWorld(生成式人工智能震撼了語言世界)”準確地體現(xiàn)了生成式人工智能給語言世界（外語教育和翻譯行業(yè)）帶來了巨大影響，包括改變外語教育、重新定義翻譯者角色等，全面概括了文章主旨。故選D。DMonarchbutterfliesareamongtheplanet’smostpowerfulmigrators.Everyautumn,anewgenerationisborninthenorthernUnitedStatesandsouthernCanada.TheythenflyfartothemountainsofCentralMexico,between2,485and2,982milesaway.Tohelpthismigration,ateamofscientistshasplantednewoverwinteringsitesalongtheslopesofaMexicanvolcano.Thebutterfliesoverwinterintheforestsofsacredfirtreesathighaltitudes(海拔).However,theseforeststhatthemonarchsneedtosurvivetheirmigrationareatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Creatingnewforestsonthehighermountainsandoutsidetheinsects’currentgeographicrangecouldbeasolution.“Here,weshowthepossibilityofplantingnewtreesonanearbyvolcano,”SaenzRomero,abiologistinMexicosaid.“Wecallthis‘a(chǎn)ssistedmigration’:plantingseedlings(幼苗)grownfromseedsfromexistingsacredfirpopulationstonewsiteswhoseclimateby2060willbeesimilartothatattoday’soverwinteringsitesbecauseofglobalwarming.”Theseedlingswereplantedatfourtestedaltitudes11,154,11,811,12,467,and13,123feet.Thelastwasincludedbecauseit’sthehighestaltitudeatwhichsacredfirtreescansurviveintoday’sclimate.Researchersfoundthatwhenseedlingsweremovedtolocationshigherandcolderthantheinitialstand,theirgrowthandsurvivaldeclined.Atthehighestaltitudeof13,123feet,thegrowthwasnearlyzeroandmanyseedlingsshowedfrostdamage.Between11,811and12,467feet,theseedlingshad27percentlesssurvivalthanatthebaselineof11,154feet.Accordingtotheresearchers,thissurvivalis“veryacceptable.”“Theseplantedplaceswouldfinallyserveasoverwinteringsitesforthemonarchbutterflyunderwarmerclimates,”saidSaenzRomero.“Infact,astheearthheats,monarchbutterflieshaveestablishednewandlargecoloniesatcolderplaces,whichsuggeststhattheyalreadyaresearchingfornewplacestooverwinter.Onceourseedlingsarefullygrown,theywillhopefullydiscoverourplantingsite,too.”12.What’sthepurposeofplantingforestsonaMexicanvolcano?A.Tostudytheeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Toprotectthemonarchsfromattackers.C.Tointroducenewtreespeciestotheregion.D.Toprovidenewoverwinteringsitesformonarchs.13.Whydidtheresearchersincludethealtitudeof13.123inthetest?A.It’sthepeakofthevolcano. B.It’sfitformonarchs.C.It’sthesurvivalpointofseedlings. D.It’sidealforsacredfirtrees.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlyshow?A.Researchersweresatisfiedwiththesurvivalofseedlings.B.Thehigherthealtitudewas,theworsetheseedlingsgrew.C.Livingconditionsformonarchbutterfliesweredifficult.D.Theseedlingswerelesslikelytosurviveatloweraltitudes.15.WhatdoesSaenzRomeroconcludeaboutmonarchs?A.Thewarmthisforcingthemtomove.B.Newsitesarewellprepared.C.Theyfollowfixedmigrationroutes.D.Theylackfoodincurrentsites.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家為了幫助帝王蝶遷徙，在墨西哥火山附近種植新的越冬地點的情況，以及相關的科學研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Monarchbutterfliesareamongtheplanet’smostpowerfulmigrators.Everyautumn,anewgenerationisborninthenorthernUnitedStatesandsouthernCanada.TheythenflyfartothemountainsofCentralMexico,between2,485and2,982milesaway.Tohelpthismigration,ateamofscientistshasplantednewoverwinteringsitesalongtheslopesofaMexicanvolcano.(帝王蝶是地球上最強大的遷徙者之一。每年秋天，新一代帝王蝶在美國北部和加拿大南部誕生。隨后，它們會長途飛行2485到2982英里，前往墨西哥中部的山區(qū)。為了助力這一遷徙，一組科學家在墨西哥一座火山的山坡上種植了新的越冬地點)”可知，在墨西哥火山上種植森林是為帝王蝶提供新的越冬地點。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theseedlingswereplantedatfourtestedaltitudes11,154,11,811,12,467,and13,123feet.Thelastwasincludedbecauseit’sthehighestaltitudeatwhichsacredfirtreescansurviveintoday’sclimate.(這些幼苗被種植在四個測試海拔高度處：11154英尺、11811英尺、12467英尺和13123英尺。選擇最后這個高度，是因為它是在當前氣候條件下，神圣冷杉能夠存活的最高海拔)”可知，研究人員將13123英尺這個海拔高度納入測試，是因為它是在當前氣候條件下，神圣冷杉能夠存活的最高海拔，即該海拔是神圣冷杉幼苗的生存臨界點。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Researchersfoundthatwhenseedlingsweremovedtolocationshigherandcolderthantheinitialstand,theirgrowthandsurvivaldeclined.Atthehighestaltitudeof13,123feet,thegrowthwasnearlyzeroandmanyseedlingsshowedfrostdamage.Between11,811and12,467feet,theseedlingshad27percentlesssurvivalthanatthebaselineof11,154feet.Accordingtotheresearchers,thissurvivalis“veryacceptable.”(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當幼苗被移植到比初始種植地海拔更高、氣溫更低的地方時，它們的生長和存活率下降。在最高海拔13123英尺處，生長幾乎停滯，許多幼苗出現(xiàn)凍害。在11811英尺至12467英尺之間，幼苗的存活率比11154英尺的基準海拔處低27%。研究人員認為，這樣的存活率“是完全可以接受的”)”可知，隨著海拔升高，幼苗的生長和存活率下降的情況，并且特別提到在最高的13,123英尺處，生長幾乎為零且許多幼苗顯示出霜凍損傷，這表明海拔越高，幼苗生長越差。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段SaenzRomero所說的“Infact,astheearthheats,monarchbutterflieshaveestablishednewandlargecoloniesatcolderplaces,whichsuggeststhattheyalreadyaresearchingfornewplacestooverwinter.(事實上，隨著地球變暖，帝王蝶已經(jīng)在更寒冷的地方建立了新的大型棲息地，這表明它們已經(jīng)在尋找新的越冬地點)”可推知，SaenzRomero認為氣候變暖讓帝王蝶的棲息地受到影響，被迫遷移至新地點。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sfastpacedworld,creativityisavaluablequalitythatcansetindividualsapartintheirownfields.Whetheryou’reanartist,ateacher,orastudent,enhancingyourcreativitycanleadtocreativeideasandsuccessfuloutes.___16___.ExposeyourselftonewexperiencesTravelingtodifferentplaces,tryingoutnewactivities,andmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenyourhorizonsandstimulateyourimagination.___17___Therefore,youreturnhomewitharenewedsenseofpurposeandenthusiasmforlite.PracticemindfulnessandrelaxationCreativityoftenesfromacalmandfocusedmind.Takepartinactivitiessuchasmeditation,yoga,orsimplywalkinnature.___18___That’swhyyouhavetotaketimeoutforyourselftorelaxandrecharge.Keepacreativityjournal___19___.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoucapturefleetingideasbutalsoencouragesyoutoreflectonanddevelopthemfurther.Finally,thispracticecanleadtosignificantpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.___20___Sometimes,thebestideasefrombrainstormingsessionswithothers.Surroundyourselfwithcreativeindividualswhocanchallengeyourthinkingandinspireyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Cooperatingwithotherscanbringdiverseperspectivesandleadtomorecreativesolutions.Inconclusion,boostingcreativityrequireseffortanddevotion.Byfollowingthetipsabove,youcanunlockyourcreativepotentialandachieveremarkableresults.Remember,creativityisamusclethatneedstobeexercisedregularlytostaystrong.A.BrainstormregularlyB.TeamupwithothersC.NewexperiencesoftenleadtofreshideasD.TheseactivitieshelpclearyourmindandinspireyourcreativityE.Writedownyourthoughts,ideas,andinspirationsastheyeF.HereissomepracticaladviceonhowtoencourageyourcreativityG.Journalsmeanpersonalnotebooksrecordingthoughtsandobservations【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞如何提升創(chuàng)造力這一主題，給出了幾條實用的建議和方法。通過介紹不同的策略和技巧，幫助讀者在自己的領域里發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，實現(xiàn)個人和職業(yè)的成長?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intoday’sfastpacedworld,creativityisavaluablequalitythatcansetindividualsapartintheirownfields.Whetheryou’reanartist,ateacher,orastudent,enhancingyourcreativitycanleadtocreativeideasandsuccessfuloutes.(在當今快節(jié)奏的世界里，創(chuàng)造力是一種寶貴的特質(zhì)，能讓個人在各自領域脫穎而出。無論你是藝術家、教師還是學生，提升創(chuàng)造力都能帶來創(chuàng)新性的想法和成功的成果。)”可知，上文強調(diào)了創(chuàng)造力的重要性。選項F“Hereissomepracticaladviceonhowtoencourageyourcreativity(這里有一些關于如何激發(fā)你創(chuàng)造力的實用建議。)”承上啟下，自然引出下文具體的提升創(chuàng)造力的建議。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Travelingtodifferentplaces,tryingoutnewactivities,andmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenyourhorizonsandstimulateyourimagination.(前往不同的地方旅行、嘗試新的活動，以及結識不同的人，能夠拓寬你的視野，激發(fā)你的想象力。)”可知，上文提到旅行、嘗試新活動和結識不同的人能拓寬視野、激發(fā)想象力。選項C“Newexperiencesoftenleadtofreshideas(新體驗常常會帶來新想法)”進一步闡述了新體驗與新想法的關系，與前文銜接緊密，符合段落主旨。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Creativityoftenesfromacalmandfocusedmind.Takepartinactivitiessuchasmeditation,yoga,orsimplywalkinnature(創(chuàng)造力通常源自平靜且專注的頭腦。參加冥想、瑜伽之類的活動，或者僅僅在大自然中漫步。)”可知，上文建議讀者參與冥想、瑜伽或在大自然中散步等活動。選項D“Theseactivitieshelpclearyourmindandinspireyourcreativity(這些活動有助于理清思緒并激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力。)”中的“Theseactivities”指代前文提到的活動，說明了這些活動對創(chuàng)造力的積極作用，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Keepacreativityjournal(記創(chuàng)意日記)”可知，本段主題為記日記。選項E“Writedownyourthoughts,ideas,andinspirationsastheye(當你的想法、念頭和靈感出現(xiàn)時，把它們寫下來)”具體說明了在創(chuàng)意日記中記錄內(nèi)容的方式，與“記創(chuàng)意日記”這一主題相符。自然引出下文“Thisnotonlyhelpsyoucapturefleetingideasbutalsoencouragesyoutoreflectonanddevelopthemfurther.(這不僅有助于你捕捉稍縱即逝的想法，還能促使你進一步思考并完善它們。)”。故選E。【20題詳解】空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Sometimes,thebestideasefrombrainstormingsessionswithothers.Surroundyourselfwithcreativeindividualswhocanchallengeyourthinkingandinspireyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Cooperatingwithotherscanbringdiverseperspectivesandleadtomorecreativesolutions.(有時候，最棒的想法源自與他人的頭腦風暴。讓自己身邊圍繞著富有創(chuàng)造力的人，他們能夠挑戰(zhàn)你的思維，激勵你跳出常規(guī)思考。與他人合作能夠帶來多元的視角，進而產(chǎn)生更具創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。)”可知，本段強調(diào)與他人合作。選項B“Teamupwithothers(與他人合作)”準確概括了該段內(nèi)容。故選B。第三部分英語運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago,afriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedapretty,sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonstoanicesitdown___21___insteadofthefastfoodplaceswherewe___22___ate.Themealwasdeliciousandweall___23___eachother’spany.Whenthewaitressbroughtthe___24___,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomy___25___togetenoughcashtopaytherest,seeingtwobills.Thefirstwouldcovertherestandgivethewaitressanice,___26___.ThesecondwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickoutthefirstoneinmywalletAtthatmomentmy___27___flashedbackto30yearsbefore.Iwasworkingasabusboyinarestaurantsimilartothisone.Iwasstrugglingtofeedmyyoungfamilybyworking___28___hours.Iwitnessedwaitressescountingtheirfewtips,___29___abouttheirrentandchildren’sneedsthepainandsadnessintheireyes____30____withme.Returningtothepresent,Ipushedthesmallerbillbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardand____31____bothofthemwiththecheck.Asweleft,I____32____themtothewaitresswithasmile,saying,“Youkeepthe____33____.”Thankstothekindactofmyfriend,mysonsandIenjoyedthemostunforgettableChristmasdinner.Morethanthat,Iwantedto____34____thewarmthtoothers.Thatday,Ichosetopayitforward,hopingto____35____someoneelse’sday.21.A.shop B.restaurant C.park D.hotel22.A.usually B.naturally C.finally D.hardly23.A.reflected B.enjoyed C.respected D.organized24.A.dish B.money C.menu D.check25.A.pocket B.bag C.wallet D.backpack26.A.gift B.reward C.tip D.job27.A.reaction B.memory C.expectation D.intelligence28.A.extra B.short C.daily D.limited29.A.hopeful B.worried C.curious D.confused30.A.went B.came C.worked D.lived31.A.decorated B.exchanged C.covered D.matched32.A.handed B.lent C.showed D.delivered33.A.card B.bill C.note D.change34.A.lookedfor B.gatheredup C.passedon D.gaveaway35.A.brighten B.spend C.fill D.miss【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者使用朋友贈送的餐廳禮品卡與兒子們共度圣誕節(jié)晚餐的經(jīng)歷，以及由此引發(fā)的對過去自己作為餐廳服務生時艱難生活的回憶，展現(xiàn)了作者選擇將這份溫暖傳遞給他人的行為?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶兩個已成年的兒子去一家舒適的坐式餐廳用餐，而不是我們平常去的快餐店，這種感覺真好。A.shop商店；B.restaurant餐館；C.park公園；D.hotel酒店。根據(jù)上文“Severalyearsago,afriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedapretty,sunnySundayafternoontouseit.”可知，作者得到了一張餐廳禮品卡。由此可知，作者和兒子們一起去餐廳使用這種禮品卡用餐。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：帶兩個已成年的兒子去一家舒適的坐式餐廳用餐，而不是我們平常去的快餐店，這種感覺真好。A.usually通常；B.naturally自然地；C.finally最后；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonstoanicesitdown___1___”以及“insteadof”可推測，作者和兒子們通常去快餐店用餐。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飯菜很美味，我們都很享受彼此的陪伴。A.reflected反映；B.enjoyed享受；C.respected尊重；D.