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Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingandThinkingLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Integermollisvehiculaligulautfaucibusgermor,Curabiturvestibulumconsequaturnaetvehicula.Lead-in:Space:theFinalFrontierPredict●
Whatdoes“finalfrontier”mean?A.theborderbetweentwocountriesB.theareathatisunknownandunexploredSpace:theFinalFrontierPredictLookatthetitleandpictures.Whatdoyouwanttoknowfromthetext?Reading①②⑤③④Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhilefillingthegaps?pronounsA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothing
goeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.
Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.thepositionofthegapskeywordslinkingwords①②⑤③④MainideaofeachparagraphSummarizethemainideaWhenthemainideaisnotclearlystatedinatopicsentence,youshouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfindthewordsorideasthatrepeatthemselves.Theyarelikelyevidenceoftheauthor’smainidea.BDAC(1)
Para.1
A.China'sprogressofspaceexploration.(2)Para.2
B.Earlierachievementsofspaceexploration.(3)Para.
3 C.Brightfutureofspaceexploration.(4)Para.
4
D.Thedesiretoexploretheouterspace.(5)Para.5
E.Continuouseffortinspiteofdisasters.n.成就v.achieveReadquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Read&ThinkAftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.P21.Inwhatorderisthepassageorganised?Howdoyouknow?achievementsTimeEvents1957USSRlaunched____________________and_____________________________.1961___________becamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.1969Americanastronaut_______________steppedontothemoonandsaid:“_______________________________________________”.1977
America’sNASAspaceagency
launched_________tostudy__________.theSputnik1satellitesuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarthYuriGagarinNeilArmstrongThat’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankindVoyager1deepspacePara.2AchievementsReadfordetailsanimpossibledreamTheSputnik1satellitewaslaunched
bytheUSSRbeforethemid-20thcentury4Oct.1957TimeEvents
Afterwards12Apr.1961YuriGagarin,hefirstpersontogointospace,USSRNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,USovereightyearslater,20July.1969Voyager1wassenttostudydeepspace,USfollowingthis5Sep.1977That’sonesmallstepforaman,agiantleapformankind.WhywasspaceexplorationmainlycarriedoutbytheUSSR
andtheUSinthe20thcentury?FurtherthinkingcompetitionbetweentwosuperpowerstheColdWarSpaceexplorationisalwayssuccessfulandsatisfying?Dohumansstopexploringspaceduetoproblemsorfailures?Whydon’thumansstop?Para3Readthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.ReadfordetailsWhatchallengethedevelopmentofspaceexploration?Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothing
goeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.
Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesire
toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.
Dohumansstopexploringspaceduetoproblemsorfailures?Why?Readthetext.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethecorrectsentence(A–D)tofilleachgap.ReadfordetailsLet’swatchavideotoseewhathappenedatthattime.Howdoyoufeel?wherecanyoufindthetopicsentence?ReadP4andputthefollowingeventsinorder.Read&ThinkP4China'sprogressChina’sspaceexplorationVehiclesMissions1.Shenzhou5____2.Shenzhou6____3.Shenzhou7____4.JadeRabbit____5.Tianwen1_____6.Mengtianmodule_____
A.Studiedthesurfaceofthemoon.
B.ExplorethesurfaceofMars.
C.Completedasecondmannedorbit.D.SignaledthebasiccompletionofTiangongSpaceStation.E.Independently
senthumansintospace.F.CompletedthefirstChinesespacewalk.ECFABDReadfordetailsPara.4:Progress
independentlysendhumansintospace,Chinaasecondmannedorbit,thefirstChinesespacewalk.ChinaChinalaunchedTianzhou1todockwithit,ChinaIn2003then,Shenzhou6and7
followedbyJadeRabbit
Afterthat,Tiangong2spacelab
explorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoonmroerecently,Chang’e4
WhydoesChina'sspaceprogrammemakegreatprogress?FurtherthinkingThedevelopmentofhightechnology;Government,politicalsystem;Thereformandopening-uppolicy;Scientists,talents,astronaut;...Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.Whatistheattitudeofscientists?
pessimistic B.disappointedC.puzzled D.positiveReadpara.5andchoosethecorrectanswer.
Furtherthinking2.Whatgoodqualities(品質)canwelearnfromthescientistsandastronauts/taikonauts?brave(bold)responsibledeterminedselflessdevotedambitious(有雄心的)...enduringextremehardships特別能吃苦thespiritofspaceflight載人航天精神beingcompetent特別能戰(zhàn)斗beeffectiveagainstbarrier特別能奉獻dedicated特別能攻關Fillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid--20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt1.__________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,2.____thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealisingtheirdream3.__________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite4.____________(launch)bytheUSSR.5.________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone6.____________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof7.________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto8._____________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed9.___secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture10.___________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.SummarytravellingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthoughdisappointedcarryingindependentlyadiscoveries教材原句
Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.之后,蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日,尤里
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