Unit5WorkingtheLand詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

WordsandExpressions

U5WorkingtheLand1.bedevotedto(doing)sth

致力于___________________________致力于_____________adj.忠誠的，投入的；深愛的_____________________一位盡職的父親_____________n.投入補(bǔ)充“投入，致力于”______________________________devoteoneselfto(doing)sthdevotedadevotedfatherdevotionbecommittedtodoingPractice1.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____whomhehasdevotedhislife.2.________(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotocinemawithhisfamily.3._________(devote)himselftoprotectingtherice,hewasrespectedbyallofus.4.His__________(devote)____hiswifeandfamilyistouching.toDevotedDevotingdevotionto2.convincev.使相信；說服____________________________使某人相信某事__________________________說服某人做_______________________...相信

_____________adj.有說服力的1.Yuan____________________（相信）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.2.Youneedtoconvincethem_____yourenthusiasmforthejob.3.I’vebeentryingtoconvincehim__________(see)adoctor.wasconvincedoftoseeconvincesbofsthconvincesbtodo

beconvincedthatconvincing3.assumptionn.假定；承擔(dān)；獲得____________v.假設(shè)；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)______________________人們認(rèn)為1.Itisgenerallyassumed_________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse________________(assume).thatassumptionassumeIt’sassumedthat4.overcome-overcame-overcome

克服；戰(zhàn)勝；解決_________________________________戰(zhàn)勝敵人/克服困難___________________被……戰(zhàn)勝/壓倒Exercises:1.Shefinally_____________(overcome)thedifficultiesandwonthegame.2.我被失敗感所壓倒。I_________________byasenseof_______.overcamewasovercomefailureovercometheenemy/difficultiesbeovercomeby5.expandv.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展____________________________________開闊視野

___________n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大Exercises:Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurther_____________(expand).旅游不僅可以使我們放松，還可以開闊我們的視野。Travelingcannotonly_________,butalso

____________.expansionrelaxusexpand

our

horizonsexpand/broadenone’shorizonsexpansion6.estimatev./n.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算____________________________據(jù)估算…

翻譯句子:據(jù)估計(jì)這個工程要持續(xù)4年。_________________________________________________Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryears.It’sestimatedthat…

7.consumptionn.消耗；消費(fèi)_____________v.消耗；吃；喝；飲_______________n.消費(fèi)者1._________________(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.2.Beforehediedhe___________________(consume)alargequantityofalcohol.Consumptionhadconsumedconsumeconsumer8.comprisevt.

包括；包含；組成由..組成：________________________

_________________________

_________________________1.Thecommittee________________________（由...組成)representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.2.Thecommitteeconsists____tenmembers.iscomprisedofofbecomrisedofbemadeupofconsistof(沒有被動）3.救援隊(duì)伍由八個士兵和兩個醫(yī)生組成。Therescueteam_________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.=Therescueteam____________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.4.Girlstudents_____________(組成)60%oftheclass.iscomprisedofismadeupofconsistsofcomprise9.leisuren.

閑暇；休閑；空閑leisuretime_______________leisureactivities/interests/pursuits

__________________________:閑散;悠閑;不慌不忙;從容_______________________:有空時(shí);空閑時(shí);方便時(shí)_________________________________:在…的空閑時(shí)間里休閑時(shí)光業(yè)余活動atleisureatone’sleisureinone’sspare/freetime【翻譯】你可以想象一下在每天清晨飯后的閑暇時(shí)間喝上一杯茶水是多么幸福的生活??！____________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanimaginehowhappylifeistodrinkacupofteaafteramealinleisuretimeeverymorning!

_________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；務(wù)實(shí)的（補(bǔ)充詞形變化）________adj.真實(shí)的；___________adv.真正地__________事實(shí)上1.Willtimetraveleverbecomea________(real)?2.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut__________shefeltextremelynervous.inrealityrealreallyrealityinreality10.realityn.

現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)realistic___________v.擴(kuò)大,延伸；___________adj.廣闊的；廣泛的_________________adv.廣泛地_______________________泛讀e.g.1.The____________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.2.Thereareplans_______________(extend)theno-smokingarea.extensivelyextendextensiveextensiontoextend11.extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸；電話分機(jī)extensivereading12.inturn相應(yīng)地；依次；輪流;反過來輪流做輪到某人做某事向某人求助

結(jié)果是；證明是e.g.1.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_________praisedhisstaff.2.Whenfacedwithdifficulty,youcan___________meforhelp.3.ThebookDonQuixote_________________theonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.turntotaketurnstodo

It’sone’sturntodoturntosb(forhelp)

itturnsoutthat…/turnout(tobe)

inturnturnouttobe1)___________________________________________做…是完全必要的。2)___________________________________________對某人來說做…是完全必要的13.essentialadj.完全必要的，極其重要的1.Itisessentialforus________(set)ourgoalrealistically.2.Itisessentialthatyou________(learn)Chinesehistory.toset(should)learnItisessentialthatsb(should)doItisessentialforsb.todo..._______________________________________________別無選擇只好做某事14.alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的1.Therewere_____________methodsoftravelavailable.2.Wehadnoalternativebut___________(accept)thereality.alternativetoaccepthavenoalternative/choicebuttodosth._________________在……的深度_________________深入地；全面地deepn.________v.________(加深)widen.________v.________(加寬)longn.________v.________(加長)highn.________v.________(提高)15.depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)1.Ihaven’tlookedatthereport____depthyet.2.Theirfriendshipsoon__________(deep)intolove.3.Whenhersongotinjuredanddisabledintheaccident,shewasin________depthsofdespair.4.Shewas__________(deep)movedbythemovie.depthindeepenwidthwidenlengthlengthenheightheightendeepenedthedeeplyatadepthof...indepthThankyouWordformation補(bǔ)充練習(xí)1.devotev.把...奉獻(xiàn)(給)→____________adj.忠誠的；深愛的

→_____________n.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛2.shortadj.短的；矮的→____________n.不足；缺少；短缺______________缺少3.convincev.使相信→___________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.確信的4.charactern.性格；品質(zhì)；角色→_______________n.特征adj.典型的5.conventionn.習(xí)俗；慣例；大會→______________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的6.assumev.假定；假設(shè)→____________n.假定；設(shè)定7.consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)→____________n.消費(fèi)者→____________n.消費(fèi)8.realadj.真實(shí)的→____________adv.真實(shí)地→____________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)9.saltn.鹽→____________adj.含鹽的；咸的devoteddevotionshortageashortageofconvincingconvincedcharacteristicconventionalassumptionconsumerconsumptionreallyrealitysalty10.extendv.伸開；延伸→____________n.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大11.fertileadj.肥沃的→____________v.使肥沃→____________n.化肥12.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→____________adj.營養(yǎng)的→____________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的13.organn.(動植物)器官；風(fēng)琴→___________adj.有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的14.pestn.害蟲→____________n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物15.digestv.消化；領(lǐng)會→____________n.消化16.essencen.本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)→____________adj.完成必要的；極其重要的 →____________adv.本質(zhì)上17.deepadj.深的→____________adv.深深地→____________n.深度18.entireadj.全部的→____________adv.全部地extensionfertilizefertilizernutritionalnutritiousorganicpesticidedigestionessentialessentiallydeeplydepthentirelyTestforgoals【單句語法填空】1.____________instance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.2.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture____________(entire).3.Nowadaysmanyaboy___________(devote)toomuchtimeto__________(play)computergames.4.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof______(poor).5.OnJune27,2012,thediscoveryshipreacheda(n)________

(deep)of7,062metersintheAntarctic.6.Heseemedunabletograspthe_________(real)ofthedanger.7.Canyouthinkofsomeother_________(aspect)whereAmericanEnglis