山西省高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)試題2

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aputerrepairspecialist.B.Anonlineengineer.C.Asalesmanager.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tea.B.Somesweets.C.Acup.3.Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hevisitedthezoo.C.Headoptedapet.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heislateforthemeeting.B.Hecan'tgivethewomanalift.C.Hedidn'tbookthehotelinadvance.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Attheairport.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanoftenvisitforestparks?A.Towalkhisdog.B.Togetwritinginspiration.C.Tomeethisfriend.9.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthemanplantogofirst?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thesupermarket.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Dosomecooking.B.Arrangetheroom.C.Cleanthegarage.12.Whowillpickuptheman'smother?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'scousins.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatcanweknowaboutBetty?A.Sheoftenfellill.B.Shefeltstressed.C.Shewasverybusy.14.WhydoesBettyrunherownbusiness?A.Tohaveaflexibleschedule.B.Totravelmore.C.Toearnmoremoney.15.WhatexercisedoesBettyenjoy?A.Teamsports.B.Yoga.C.Running.16.WhatdoesBettysuggestaboutsavingtime?A.Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.B.Havingalotofsimilarclothes.C.Makingtodolists.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhomesdidMrBeastbuildforfamiliesinneed?A.10.B.50.C.100.18.WhatisMrBeastfamousfor?A.Charityefforts.B.Sellingvideos.C.Challengingothers.19.WhatdidMrBeastgivetothechildreninonevillage?A.Food.B.Newbicycles.C.Storybooks.20.WhydidMrBeastextendthankstohisviewers?A.Theyhelpedhimsellthebikes.B.Theydonatedmoneyfortheproject.C.Theymadetheprojectpossiblebywatchingvideos.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttogetawayfromthesummercrowdsinEuropeancountries,choosethefollowingplacesasyourdestinations.CostadelaLuz,SpainThe75milesofAtlanticfacingsoutherncoastlinebetweenTarifaandtheGuadianaRiver,neartheborderwithPortugal,hastemperaturesthatarealittlecoolerandhasn’tbeenfullydeveloped.HighlightsincludethebeautifulfishingvillageofElRompido,thegreatfoodsceneinthetownofCadizandthewildbeachesaroundHuelva(betweenMazagónandMatalasca?as).St.Moritz,SwitzerlandLessthantwohoursbycarfromItaly’swildlypopularLakeo,theSwissmountaintownofSt.Moritzmakesforaquietersummertimelakesideescape.MostofthefamouspeopleareinSt.Moritzduringthewintertime,butinsummer,youcanreplaceskiingalongthesurroundingSwissAlpswithboating,swimmingandwindsurfingonthetown’slake.Otherenjoyableactivitiesintheareaincludewhitewaterrafting,hikingandmountainbiking.TheCamargue,FranceTheCamargueisawildregionofvastandemptybeacheswherewhitehorseswander.Youarealoneonthebeachifyouwish,eveninthepeaksummermonths.Duringthesummer,asustainablebeachclub,L’OyatPlage,evenshowsuponthesand,drawingthekitesurfingset.AcmodationrangesfromaruralstayonatraditionalcoworhorsefarmtothefivestarhotelversionofthefarmstayatLeMasdePeint.Alentejo,PortugalPeoplearecallingAlentejo“Europe’sbestkeptsecret”.Alentejo’suninterruptedbeachextendsfornearly28milesandtheremotesettlementsofportaandMelidesaretheperfectplacestostayandrestfromeverydaylife.Inadditiontoitswonderfulbeach,theregionisknownforbeingPortugal’slargestwineproduceraswellasforhavingthemostmarkedhikingpathsinthecountry.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoexperiencefishermen’slifeinCostadelaLuz?A.Cadiz. B.Huelva. C.ElRompido. D.Mazagón.2.WhatarevisitorsremendedtodoinSt.Moritzinsummer?A.Rideahorseonthebeach. B.Hikewithsportscelebrities.C.Skifreelyalongmountains. D.Enjoyvarioussportsonalake.3.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyhavewonderfulbeaches. B.Theyhostinternationalkiteevents.C.TheyarePortugal’swineproducers. D.Theyfeaturedangeroushikingpaths.BAfewyearsago,RachelHarder,afourthgradeteacher,attendedatrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschoolssotheycouldletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshadapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethestudenttoneedextracareorattention.“Ilovedthisideaandfiguredtherehadtobeawaytomakethisworkwithinmyownclassroommunity,”Rachelsaid.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautism(自閉癥)whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupporther,Racheltoldthestudent’smothertosimplytexther“handlewithcare”toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.“Iknewthatwhenshetextedme,itmeantthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietlocation,notthegymformorningannouncements,sothattherestofherdaywentsmoothly,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsabouttheamazingsystemspread,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedback(反饋)hasbeenextremelypositive!“Theparentsjustletmeknowitwasahardmorningfortheirchildren,”Rachelsaid.“Idon’tneedtoknowdetailsbutparentslikethatknowI’mkeepinganextraeyeonthem.”Racheladded,“Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdaybythewaythey’reacting,thesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethatinturnmakethewholedaybetterforeveryone.”4.Whydoestheauthorwriteparagraph1?A.Toshowmanystudentsarementallyunhealthy.B.TointroducetheinspirationforRachel’ssystem.CToanalyzethecausesofstudents’healthproblems.D.Toemphasizeparentsshouldunderstandtheirkids.5.HowmightRacheltreatthegirlstudentwithtoughdays?A.Bymunicatingwithherforalongtime. B.Bytakinghertothegymforannouncements.CBydrivingherbackhomeassoonaspossible. D.Bygivinghersometimealoneinaquietplace.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel’s“HandlewithCare”system?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itendswithherclass.C.Itstillconfusesparents. D.Itneedsfurthertesting.7.WhatdoRachel’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Studentsareresponsiblefortheirownhealth.B.It’seasytotellifastudentishavingatoughday.C.Educatorsneedn’talwaysforttheirstudents.D.Thereminderofstudents’emotionalproblemsmatters.CTheindustrialsolvent(溶劑)trichloroethylene(TCE)wasonceaningredientintheprocessofremovingcaffeinefromcoffee.However,itwasbannedbythefoodindustryinthe1970s.Despitethat,itisstillanecessaryelementinsomehouseholdproducts,suchascleaningwipes,toolcleaners,paintremovers,carpetcleanersandspotremovers.IntheUnitedKingdom,drycleanersstoppedusingitinthemid1950s,butaccordingtoPublicHealthEngland,itstillplaysanecessarypartinmetalcleaning.Aglobalstudyin2021foundTCEincreasedtheriskofdevelopingParkinson’sdisease,aprogressivedisorderthataffectsthenervoussystemandthepartsofthebodycontrolledbythenerves.ItissaidthattheharmfulchemicalwasfuelingrisingnumbersofcasesofParkinson’sdiseaseacrosstheworld.AboutonemillionpeopleintheUScurrentlysufferfromthecondition.Doctorsdiagnose(診斷)60,000Americanseachyear.BrianGrant,whoplayedfor12yearsintheNBA,wasdiagnosedattheageof36.ThestudyauthorssayhewasexposedtoTCEwhenhewasjustthreeyearsold.Helivedwithhisfather,aUSMarineatCampLejeunewhereTCEhasbeenfoundpollutingthemilitarybase.AmyLindbergwassimilarlyexposedtherewhileservingasaUSNavycaptain.ShewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease40yearslater.Thestudyalsodetailsotherswhoseconditionwastheresultoflivingclosetoapollutedsiteorworkingwiththechemicaldirectly.TheUSaloneishometothousandsofpollutedsites.Researcherssaythecountryneedstospeedupcleaningandcontrollingefforts.TheyarguethatTCEshouldbefurtherlimitedinuseandbereplacedbyotherchemicalsassoonaspossible.Besides,TCElevelsingroundwater,drinkingwater,soil,andoutdoorandindoorairrequireclosermonitoring,andtheinformationneedstobesharedwiththosewholiveandworknearpollutedsites.8.WhatmakesTCEanecessaryelementinhouseholdproducts?A.Itsenvironmentfriendlyproperty. B.Itseasyavailabilityindailylife.C.Itsoutstandingcleaningability. D.Itspowerofensuringproductsafety.9.Whatdidtheglobalstudyin2021show?A.TheyoungtendedtodevelopParkinson’sdisease. B.TCEandParkinson’sdiseasewerecloselyrelated.C.Parkinson’sdiseasewascausedbyplexfactors. D.Parkinson’sdiseaseprovedmoredeadlythanbefore.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutBrianGrantandAmyLindbergmentionedinparagraph4?A.TheyfellsickshortlyafterjoiningtheUSNavy. B.TheyworkedwiththechemicalofTCEdirectly.C.TheysufferedbecauseoftheirexposuretoTCE. D.TheywerediagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseaseearly.11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheresearchers’opinion?A.TCElevelsintheairareimpossibletomonitor. B.MeasuresofhandlingTCEshouldbestricter.C.Theuseofchemicalsrequiresmorefreedom. D.EffortstoreplaceTCEhaveprovenverysimple.D“We’velosttheideaofnursesasauthorityfigures,”authorSarahDiGregoriowritesinhernewbookTakingCare:TheStoryofNursingandItsPowertoChangetheWorld.Asnursestodayfightforbetterpayandmorerespectfortheirwork,DiGregoriopointsoutinthebookthatcenturiesago,theywereregardedasanessentialpartofthehealthcaresysteminmanycivilizationstheyreceivedrespectfortheirknowledgeandskillsintreatingthesick,datingbacktoancienttimesinIndiaandtheIslamicworld.Bothdoctorsandnurseshadtohaveknowledgeaboutmedications,butitwasthenurseswhocaredforpatientsdirectly,accordingtoCharakaSamhita,akeyIndianmedicaltextfrom2,000yearsago.Theyhadtohavehandsonskillswithpatientsaswellasgoodcharacter,kindnessandinterpersonalskills.Inthe600s.publichealthcarebecameveryimportantintheearlyIslamicworld.Thehospitalshadprofessionalnurses,bothmenandwomen.TheopeningofnewmedicalschoolsinEuropeduringtheMiddleAgesledinanagethatslowlypushedwomennursesoutofmedicineandhealthcare.Thenewmedicalschools,whichonlyallowedmen,startedturningoutanewprofessionalclassofphysicianswhowereallmenwithsocialstatus,DiGregorioobserves.Onlythosewithalicensefromoneofthesemedicalschoolscouldpracticemedicine.Shecitesscenesfromcourtcaseswherepopularwomennursesweretriedandpunished.FlorenceNightingaleisoftencreditedasaforceinrecoveringtheimportanceofnurses,buthervisionoftheprofessionhadnegativeimpactsthathaveremainedtothisday,arguesDiGregorio.“Nightingaleviewednursingasanallfemaleprofessionthatwassubordinatetophysicians,whichsetupthisideathatnurseswereassistantstophysicians,”writesDiGregorio.“Nightingaletookherordersfromthephysiciansandneverchallengedtheirauthority.Ifaphysicianhadnotorderedwaterforadyingman,shewouldnotgivethemanwater,”writesDiGregorio,whodrawsherfindingsfromnursinghistorianswhohavestudiedNightingale.12.WhatdidnursesdoaccordingtoanoldIndianmedicaltext?A.Theyprovideddirectpatientcare. B.Theystrictlyfolloweddoctors'orders.C.Theyrefusedtolearnaboutmedications. D.Theyguideddoctorstopracticemedicine.13.Whatphenomenonismainlydescribedinparagraph4?A.Mennurseswereslowlydisappearing. B.Thenursingprofessionwaspetitive.CWomennurseswerelosingtheirpower. D.NursingschoolsinEuropedecreased.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“subordinateto”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?ATakinginterestin. B.Lessimportantthan.C.Payingnoattentionto. D.Closelyconnectedwith.15.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Anintroductiontoanewbook. B.Areportonanauthor'sexperience.C.Anessayontheimportanceofnursing. D.Ahistorybookofafamousnurse'sstories.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creativityisadvocatedeverywherethesedays.Butmostofusdon’tknowhowtosetitoff.Herearesomewaystostarttheprocess.Workinablueroom.Aswegrowup,colorstakeonspecificassociations.Redmeansdanger,andbluerelatestopeace.____16____.Inoneexperiment,peoplefacingaredputerscreendidbetteratdetailorientedtaskslikeproofreading.Volunteerswhofacedabluescreendidbetteratcreativetasks.Thatstudyappearedin2009inthejournalScience.Whythedifference?____17____.Blue,ontheotherhand,tellsuswecanrelaxandlettheimaginationrunfree.Sleeponit.Sleephelpsgeneratenewideasinseveralways.Duringsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemories.Thatactofstrengtheningactuallyreorganizesthoughts,muchlikereorganizingbooksonashelf.____18____.Andthathalfawakeperiodrightbeforewefallasleeporwhenwewakeupmayalsohelpusfocusonaproblem.____19____.Thesleeponitsolutiononlyworksbestwhenpeoplefeelthattheyaregettingclosetoananswerthatismostlikelytobesolvedbywaitingaday.Liveinaforeignland.Peoplewhohadlivedabroadperformedbetteroncreativeproblemsandtasks.AweekinParisisn’tenoughtolightthecreativespark,delightfulthoughthattripmaybe.____20____.A.WatchafunnyvideoB.SuchassociationsaffecthowwethinkC.However,don’texpectthistoworkeverytimeD.Redmakesusanxious,andanxietycausesustofocusE.ThenewarrangementcanhelpgeneratenewassociationsF.Ifwecanletourmindwander,wearemorelikelytosolvetheproblemG.Ithastobelongenoughtochallengeourhabitualwaysofthinkingandliving第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,whensomefriendsofmineleftChina,Iwasaskedtoteachthestudentstheyleftbehind.Itwasa____21____experienceformesinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.Atfirst,IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornotandIwas____22____toaccept.However,itturnedouttobeoneofthe____23____decisionsIhaveevermadesinceIarrivedinChina.Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable____24____andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople.Hereisoneofthemost____25____momentsIhavehadwiththem.LessthanayearafterItookontheparttimejobs,Ibecameso____26____toonefamilythatIwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily’sgrandmother.LittledidIrealizeitwouldevenincludea____27____performancebyatrainedPekingoperaprofessionalinthelivingroom.Onthe____28____night,Iarrivedtoteachmyclassasscheduled.Butonmyarrival,IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand____29____.Icouldsensethattheywereexcitedfortheir______30______.AssoonasI______31______besidethegrandmother,aChineseflute(長(zhǎng)笛)playercameintothelivingroomandstartedplayingabeautifultune.ThenaPekingoperaactressentered.Shewasdressedinfullcostumeand______32______amazingmakeup.Sheperformedforaboutthirtyminutesandthenstoppedtogivethegrandmotherandmeafew______33______ontheoperastances(站姿).Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.Theperformancewasatotalsurprisetothegrandmotherandme.Alltheeveningwewerevery______34______.WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening,Icouldnothelpaskingmyself,“WereIina______35______?Otherwise,howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom?”21.A.sad B.practical C.great D.new22.A.grateful B.unwilling C.unconcerned D.delighted23.A.best B.hardest C.quickest D.silliest24.A.classes B.events C.contests D.weddings25.A.unpleasant B.challenging C.boring D.unforgettable26.A.similar B.useful C.close D.deaf27.A.petitive B.live C.bad D.funny28.A.rainy B.unlucky C.particular D.long29.A.study B.sing C.hide D.relax30.A.secret B.food C.decoration D.homework31.A.stoodup B.settleddown C.gavein D.walkedaway32.A.wore B.tried C.showed D.created33.A.tips B.judgments C.tests D.congratulations34A.scared B.confused C.excited D.relieved35.A.hurry B.mess C.shock D.dream第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vietnam'scuisinehasbeenshapedbydifferentculturalinfluences.Forexample,theFrenchintroducedbaguettes(法式長(zhǎng)棍面包)thatled____36____disheslikebanhmisandwiches.VietnamesespringrollsaremadewithChinesestylericepaper.TheartofVietnamesecookingliesincarefully____37____(balance)sweet,sour,salty,andbitterflavors.Vietnam'slandscapehasalsoplayedanimportantroleinshapingitscuisine.CoastalregionssuchasHanoiandHoChiMinhCityoffera____38____(various)ofseafooddishes,whereastheMekongDelta,knownasthe“ricebowlofVietnam”,____39____(provide)vastamountsofgrainalongwithfruitsandvegetables.MealsinVietnamareusuallymunalaffairs,consistingofseveraldishes____40____(share)withfamilyandfriends.Thentherearethedoityourselfdishessuchasbanhxeo(pancakesfilledwithvegetables,herbs,porkandshrimp)andgoicuon(summerrolls),____41____canbemadeandeatenatthetable.Bothstylesofferadeliciousdiningexperience.Streetfoodisanotherimportantpartof____42____foodlandscape,withroadsidestandsandmarketsofferingtastytreatslikebuncha(grilledporkwithricenoodles).Theatmosphereofcrowdedmarketplaces____43____(typical)showcasestheheartandsoulofVietnam'sfoodscene.HoChiMinhCity,the____44____(country)largestcity,isaparticularlygreatplace_____45_____(experience)Vietnamesestreetfood.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你在你校上周舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。此前，你的交換生好友Peter給予了你很多幫助。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.分享獲獎(jiǎng)的喜悅；2.感謝他的幫助；3.邀請(qǐng)他到你家做客以表謝意。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasNewYear’sEveandIwascampinginNarooma,NewSouthWales(NSW),withmyTathraSurfLifesavingClubteammates.Thenextmorning,we’dbeginthefirstlegoftheGeorgeBassSurfboatMarathon—thelongestandtoughestsurfboatraceintheworld.Oversevendays,we’drow190kmdowntheNSWcoast,startingatCorrigan’sBeachinBatemansBayandendinginCocoraBeach,Eden.Itwasapetitionmy10teammatesandIhadbeentrainingtwoyearsfor.Duringthetraining,webecamecloserandoftenhelpedeachother.Ifoneofusfeltlikegivingup,theotherswouldalwaysoffersupport.O