2025年山東省聊城市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2025年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試預(yù)測(cè)模擬卷2選擇題(三大題，共計(jì)80分)一、完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ShiLiping,isaninheritor(繼承人)of“Miaoembroidery(刺繡)”inChina’sGuizhouProvince.DressedinMiaotraditionalclothes,Shihasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeher____1____.“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommy____2____.Miaoembroiderytechniquesareplicated,butmymumteachesmepatiently,”Shisaid,addingthatsheusedtoembroiderforherself,butaftershegot____3____,shealsomadeembroideredclothesforherfamily.Shi’sdaughterPengYangsufferedfromaseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sheavyfinancialburden,ShibegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetravelledtoanumberof____4____includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Pengrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingheralotofcandiesandnewclothes,butshenever____5____aboutherhardship.In1999,PengwenttoBeijingto____6____hermotheraftergraduationtodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.Atthattime,Shihadastall(攤位)inXixiangyuanMarket,____7____about6or7squaremetres,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvised____8____togoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,from2006to2016,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroidery,”Shisaid.Shi____9____wenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinvariousfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderers.“Miaoembroideryisthe____10____ofourChinesepeople,”Shisaid.1.A.honest B.nervous C.famous2A.mother B.sister C.brother3.A.married B.hurried C.tired4.A.parks B.cities C.towns5.A.worried B.plained C.argued6.A.teach B.miss C.join7.A.leaving B.covering C.showing8.A.you B.her C.me9.A.ever B.also C.only10.A.pride B.luck C.spirit三、閱讀理解。(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。Theseaiceisveryimportantfortheworld.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarctica(南極洲)since1979.Formostofthetime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditions.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareaisstillgrowing.Butthatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeengettingsmallerandsmaller.In2023,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)didastudy.ItshowedthatAntarctica’sseaicewasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntarctica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometreslessseaicethanin1986.Thenewlowrecordmakesscientistsworried.Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.Whenit’sfrozen,theseaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts(融化),thewaterisdarker,andgetsmoreheat.Themeltingseaicemightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetwhetherthisisjustashorttermproblem,orit’spartofalongtermchangetowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.11.ScientistsbegantomeasuretheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticain1979.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Antarctica’sseaiceareahasbeengrowingsince2016.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Antarctica’slowseaicesetanewlowrecordin1986.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Theseaicehelpscooltheplanet.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thisconditionisjustashorttermproblem.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.Together,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavechangedtheworld.TheInternetwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s,forthearmytouse.Inthe1970s,scientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivedmessages.Forsomeyears,peoplecouldonlysendverysimpletexts.TheycouldnotsendphotosordocumentsbytheInternet.Thatchangedin1991,whenaBritishscientistnamedTimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.TheWorldWideWeballowspeopletosendvarioustypesoffiles,suchastexts,photosandvideosbytheInternet,somoreandmorepeoplestartedtouseitinthe1990s.Today,theWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplelive,workandplay.ThroughtheInternet,emailallowsustomunicatenearlyinstantlywithpeoplethousandsofmilesaway.Peopleandbusinessesuseemerceandonlineshoppingtobuyandsellthingsacrosstheworld.TheWebalsomakespeople’sliveseasierbecausenowmanythingscanbedonefromhome,twentyfourhoursaday.TheWebcanhelpyoudoresearchforyourhomework,sothatyoudonotneedtogotothelibrary.YoucanuseInternetbanking,insteadofgoingtothebank.And,ofcourse,peoplejust“surftheWeb”whentheywanttorelax.Technologychangesquickly,anditishardtoimaginewhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebwillbe.Butitseemsimpossibletoimaginelifewithoutthem.16.Theinventionof________madetheInternetreallyusefultopeople.A.theWorldWideWeb B.theUSgovernmentC.thearmy D.thefiles17.Choosetherightorderbythetimeline.①TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.②TheUSgovernmentcreatedtheInternetmainlyforthearmy.③ScientistsandbusinessmenbegantousetheInternettoexchangeinformation.④TheWorldWideWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.④②③①18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.EveryonecanusetheWebnow.BTheUSgovernmentinventedtheInternet.C.PeopleinthearmycanusetheInternetinthe1960s.D.TheInternetisthesameastheWorldWideWeb.19.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A.howtousetheWeb B.howtheInternetwasinventedC.howtochangetheInternet D.howtheWebmakeseveryone’slifeeasier20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ThehistoryoftheInternet B.TheWorldWideWebC.TheInternetandtheWeb D.ThefutureoftheInternetBArtificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Itmakesoursmartdeviceswork.YoumightalreadybeusinganAIprogrammeinschool.Butadvancedchatbots,likeChatGPT,arenew.They’recalledgenerative(生成的)AI.Askachatbotaquestion,anditwillcreateananswer.Someeducatorsworrythatchatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningontheirown.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirschoolhomework?Herearetwostudents’differentanswers.YESTeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnologyfilledfuture.UsingAIcanhelpkidsbuildthecriticalthinking(批判思維)andproblemsolvingskills.Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitationsnow:itsbiases(偏見(jiàn)),itspotential(可能性)tospreadmisinformation,andthewaysitcouldbemisused.Ibelievethataslongasit’sdonewell,teachingAIinschoolswillchangesocietyforthebetter.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!—Alexa,11,SeattleNOThoughgenerativeAIwillbepopularlyusedinthefuture,weshouldn’tintroduceitintoschoolsforafewreasons.First,chatbotsandotherAIprogrammesaregettingmoreandmoreadvancedeveryday.Teachersmightnotknowhowtobestintegrate(使融合)themintotheirclasses.Second,thinkofthecosttoschools.Manywouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,andthat’snotfairtostudents.Andmostofall,AIlacksthehumanityandemotionthatkidsgetfromateacher.Thathumanconnectionisimportant.Achatbotjustfeedsstudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentskeepinformation.—NinisTwumasi12,NewYork21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinParagraph1isTRUE?A.AIispartofoureverydaylife.BAIcanmakesmartdevicesworkallthetime.C.AIwouldfinishallthehomeworkforstudents.D.Chatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningbythemselves.22.AccordingtoAlexa,whatisNOTthelimitationofAI?A.AI’sbiases. B.Buildthecriticalthinking.C.ThewaysAIcouldbemisused. D.AI’spotentialtospreadmisinformation.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceaimtotellus?A.StudentsshouldbeallowedtouseAItechnology.B.Studentswhodon’tuseAIhavetroublesucceeding.C.AIwillbeelessandlessimportantinthefuture.D.Don’tmovewiththetimes,anddon’tfollowtheAItechnology.24.HowdoesNinisTwumasifeelaboutAItechnology?A.AIlacksthehumanityandemotion.B.Everyonecanusethelatesttechnology.C.TeachersknowhowtointegrateAIintoclasses.D.AIknowshowtohelpstudentskeepinformation.25WhatisthestatementAlexaandNinisbothagreedaboutAl?A.AIcanhelpstudentssolveproblems.B.Schoolscannotaffordthecostofthelatesttechnology.C.Inthefuture,generativeAIwillbeusedmoreandmorepopularly.D.TeacherscaneasilyusechatbotsandotherAIprogrammesinclasses.CLvZeyi,a15yearoldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosofinsects(昆蟲(chóng)).HehastakenhundredsofphotosofinsectsandpostedmanyofthemonsomeWeChatpublicaccounts(公眾號(hào)).Attheageof6,LvZeyilearnedaboutaperson,GuYing,whowasgoodatinsectphotography.“Iwassurprisedatherbeautifulphotos,”Lvsaid.Hisfathergavehimanoldcamera.Afterthat,hedecidedtotakehisownphotos.Hemostlygoesoutdoorstotakephotos,buthealsokeepssomeinsectsinhisroom.Overtheyears,hehascollectedover800insects.“Irecordtheirgrowthwithmycamera.Itisverymeaningful,”LvZeyisaid.Also,heoncenoticedhowsomemantises(螳螂)changedcoloursastheygrew.“Andthemostamazingmomentiswhentheygrowwings,”hesaidexcitedly.LvZeyitrieshardtomakehisphotosfunandimpressive,soheoftentalkstogoodphotographerssuchasXuJianandXingRui.Andhereadsbookstolearnhowtotakebetterphotos.Healsocreatesbackgroundsthatmatchtheinsects.Forexample,heonceaddedleavesinhisphotoframe(框)tomakeinsectslookmorebeautiful.LvZeyidreamsofbeingaprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)photographerandtakingphotosofmoreinsectsinthefuture.26.Paragraph1mainlyintroducesLvZeyi’s________tous.A.hobby B.childhood C.petinsects D.WeChataccount27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Collectingalotofinsects. B.Keepingacamerainhand.C.Raisinganinsectbyhimself. D.Recordingthegrowthofinsects.28.WhoinfluencedLvZeyiinthefieldofinsectphotographyatfirst?A.LvZeyi’sfather. B.GuYing. C.XuJian. D.XingRui.29.Toimprovehisphotographyskills,LvZeyioften________.A.visitshisgrandmother’sgarden B.readsbooksaboutphotographyC.searchesforinformationaboutinsects D.sendshisphotostoprofessionalphotographers30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayounginsectcollector B.AteenagerenjoyinghishobbyC.Thewaytomakethephotosfun D.Themeaningofinsectphotography非選擇題(三大題，共計(jì)40分)四、語(yǔ)法填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose____31____(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC____32____(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest____33____(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets____34____(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais____35____(介詞)thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring____36____(冠詞)umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,____37____(連詞)maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter____38____(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny____39____(pare)tootherplaces.Thereare____40____(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!五、閱讀表達(dá)。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday.Ihavethreeroseshere;aredone,ayellowoneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhaveleant.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800metres,Ijustwantedtogiveup.ButthePEteacher,MsHuang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithme,andshesaid,“Youonlyreallylosewhenyougiveup!”Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmaths.Iwasdisappointed.Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasanotefrommyfather,“我確信你會(huì)非常擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)。Iknowyouwillbebetteratmaths.”I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepe