八年級期末押題卷01-八年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

絕密★啟用前八年級期末押題卷（上海卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．Mydictionaryison_________shelfnearthewindow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Everystudentishere________Tom.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．except D．outof3．Thenoodlewas________andbroketheworldrecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A．1,704-meter-long B．1,704meterslongC．1,704meterlong D．1,704-meterslong4．Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesus_________adviceonhowtoimprovememory.A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．many D．much5．Itwill________becoldtomorrow.You’dbettertakeasweater.A．probably B．possible C．usually D．necessary6．—_________isthepopulationofKunming?—Morethaneightmillion.It’smuch_________thanthatinQujing.A．How;more B．Howmuch;larger C．What;larger D．Howmany;more7．I_________cleanmyflatnow,butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.A．can B．may C．must D．oughtto8．—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Canyouhelpme________it?—Noproblem.A．control B．repair C．change D．take9．_______youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.A．When B．Although C．If D．Until10．Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe________sometimes________byothers.A．is;laughed B．is;laughedat C．was;laughed D．has;beenlaughedat11．There______greatchangesinYanchengoverthepastfewyears.A．havehad B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．hashad12．Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave13．—QuanHongchanwonanothergoldmedalinthewomen’s10-metreplatforminMontrealonMay8.—________greatsuccesssheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Bill?—Fortwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong15．OurEnglishteacheroftenasksusto________anarticlequicklyandthenfindthemainideaofit.A．cutoff B．putup C．lookthrough D．takedownII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．popularity

D．nervous

E.troublesJeffKinneyfirstcameupwiththeideaforDiaryofaWimpyKidin1998butitwasn’tuntilsixyearslaterthatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat16.Jeff’sninthbookiscalledTheLongHaul.ThistimeGregandhisfamilyaregoingonholiday.Astheysetoff,aseriesof17comeoneafteranother.Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime.Dadgetsreally18aroundhighbridges.Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…Whyisthisbooksofunny?Theauthorwritesaboutwhat19happensorwhatwillhappeninourfamilytrips.Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次).A．honest

B．desire

C．copies

D．situation

E.adventuresTheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million20aroundtheworld.TheleadingcharacterintheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKidisGregHeffley,asixth-gradestudent.ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis21withhisfriendsandfamily.GregHeffleyiskind,22,intelligentandlovestoplay.Hehasaheadalwaysfullofcreativeideas.Hewantstobecomepopularverymuch,whichisacommondreamofkidsofhisownage.GregHeffleykeepshisdiaryinanotebook,withhumorouswordsandfunnypictures.GregHeffleylivesinanordinaryfamilywithhisparentsandtwobrothers.HisbestfriendisRowleyJefferson.Becauseofhiseverlasting23tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.However,Gregfindshimselfalwaysatthewrongplaceandtime.Althoughitlookslikethateverythingisagainsthim,Gregisjustanordinarykidgoingthroughhistroubledchildhoodyears.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Attheoftheyear,peoplemakewishestohaveabetterfuture.(begin)25．Jennyisafriendof.SheisfromGermany.(they)26．It’shelpfultoideasinclass.(change)27．Ifeltsickthismorning.(terrible)28．TomwenttoFranceinordertohisstudy.(far)29．Youdon’tneedtoworry.Theboyisoutof.(dangerous)30．Treesareveryimportanttousbecausetheyproduceoxygenwhichkeepsus.(live)31．Notalltheinfoodareharmfultohealth.(chemistry)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不變）Someonetriedtoourhousewhilewewereaway.33．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（連詞成句）?34．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不變）Neverwalkinthedesertwaterwithyou.35．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改為被動語態(tài)）ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.36．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不變）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.37．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（對劃線部分提問）wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?38．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改為一般疑問句）youspokenpubliclybefore?Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld—ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemical(化學物質)whichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually(逐漸地).Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.39．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．touchisthemostimportantsense B．hugisoneofhuman’sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsense D．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch40．Inthesentence“Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．touches B．people C．hugs D．experiences41．Arecentresearchhasshownthat________.A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemical B．hugisgoodforpeople’sheartC．hugincreasespeople’sfear D．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust42．Thestoryofthetwinstellsus________.A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether B．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether D．medicaltreatmentsareimportant43．Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept________.A．a(chǎn)senseofsocialcontact B．a(chǎn)senseofhealthC．a(chǎn)senseofbelonging D．a(chǎn)senseofpower44．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．TheGreatImportanceofHugs B．TheDifferentWaysofHugsC．TheTraditionalCulturesofHugs D．TheInterestingStoriesofHugsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)Areyouatthetop,inthemiddle,oratthebottominyourclass?Teachersandschoolsarenot45torank（把……分等級）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto.Andeverystudentknowswhereheorshestandsinrelationtootherstudents.Likeitornot,thereis46intheclassroom.Teachersandschoolsarealwaysfocused（聚焦）ongettingthebestoutofeachstudent.Theyprovidelessons,homeworkandextrahelp47allstudentscanpassexamsandgettheeducationtheyneed.Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers.So,doesranking48matter?AschoolinInnerMongolia(內蒙古)thinksitdoes.Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves.Thoseschoolsweretryingtomotivate（激勵）studentsto49betterbyusingrewardsandpunishment.Butthiskindofmotivationcanbeharmful.Infact,studentscanalsofindmotivationwithinthemselves.Whenyou’retryingto“bethebestthatyou50be,”rankingisunimportant.45．A．imagined B．a(chǎn)llowed C．refused D．planned46．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship47．A．sothat B．what’smore C．because D．whether48．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really49．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play50．A．must B．should C．can D．needC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea51didn’tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw52.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd53andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi54alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj55tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw56hesitation.Teddyadded,“Andthinkofme.”Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd57justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題)(12分)IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US,andIwanttobelikemybrother,Tim.Heandhisfriendswereinagang.Theyoftenbeatuppeople,andtheydidn’tgotoschoolmuch.Ithoughttheywerecool.Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherIwantedtobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid‘no’,butIdidn’tlisten.Iwenttoaskhisfriends.Tim’sfriendstookmeintothebackyard.TheytoldmethatifIjoinedthegang,Iwasinforlife.Then,someonehitmeintheface.Ifelldown.ButIdidn’tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.Finally,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasangrywhenheheardaboutit.ButIstayedwiththegang.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn’tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbeworried.Thiswentonfortwoyears.Iknewitwasbad,buttherenothingIcoulddo.Iwasinforlife.Oneday,someonehitmeinthehead.Ispentadayinthehospital.Forthefirsttime,Iwantedoutofthegang.Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Mymotherwasinthehospital.Shehadanervousbreakdown(精神崩潰)becauseshewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,ItoldthegangthatIwantedout.Theybegantobeatmeup,andmybrotherstoppedthem.Igotupoffthefloor,smiledandsaidgoodbye.Buttheydidn’tjuststopthere.Everytimetheysawme,theybeatmeup.Thiswentonforabouttwomonths.Butintheend,itstopped.I’mgladI’moutofthegangnow.Idon’thavetobeafraidallthetime.IcantalktoanyoneIwant.Andmostofall,Imademymumhappyagain.58．Thepeopleinthegangdidn’thavetogotoschool,didthey?59．Whendidthewritetellhisbrotherthathewantedtobeinthegang?60．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhenheknewthewriterwasinthegang?61．Whatmadethewriterverysad?62．Whydidthepeopleintheganggoonbeatingthewriterup?63．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthegang?Why?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共25分)64．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Myfavouritecity”（請以“我最喜歡的城市”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，內容切題，語句連貫，標點符號不占格）注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。Suggestedquestions：1）Whichcityisyourfavouritecity?2）Whatmakesityourfavouritecity?(Giveatleast2reasons)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：我的字典在靠近窗戶的那個架子上?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，表示“一個”，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不需要冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是特指靠近窗戶的那個架子，所以應該使用定冠詞the。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：除了湯姆以外，每個學生都到了?？疾榻樵~和連詞辨析。and和，然后；or或者；except除……之外，不包括，通常指所排除的事物不包含在所屬范圍之內；outof缺乏，由于。根據(jù)“Everystudentishere...Tom.”可知，此處指所有人中除了Tom外都到了。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：這條面條長達1704米，打破了世界上最長的手工面條的紀錄。考查數(shù)詞的表達。分析選項可知，C和D表達錯誤，C中的meter應加s，D中的meter不加s，且meter和long之間加連字符。A項是復合形容詞，表示“1704米長的”，在句中作定語。分析句子可知，此處是作表語，1,704meterslong“1704米長”，在句中作表語。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：這本書很有用，因為它給我們很多關于如何提高記憶力的建議?？疾樵~義辨析。afew一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alittle一點，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thebookisuseful”可知，這本書很有用，因此是給了很多建議，且advice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用much修飾。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：明天可能會很冷。你最好帶一件毛衣?？疾楦痹~。probably可能；possible可能的；usually通常；necessary有必要的。此空不需要形容詞作表語，需要副詞作狀語，排除B、D；結合“...becoldtomorrow”可知，明天可能會很冷。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——昆明的人口是多少？——超過800萬。它比曲靖的人口多多了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼靶稳菰~。howmany多少；what什么；howmuch多少；more更多；larger更大。根據(jù)“isthepopulationofKunming”可知，此處用詢問人口的固定句式：what’sthepopulationof...，修飾人口的多少用large，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須打掃我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能會在休息后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。can能夠，may可能，must必須，oughtto應該。根據(jù)“butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.”可知，此處表示的是現(xiàn)在可打掃可不打掃，但是應該打掃公寓，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——我的電腦壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎？——沒問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。control控制；repair修理；change改變；take帶走。根據(jù)“Mycomputerdoesn’twork.”可知，電腦壞了，需要修理。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關于“飛馬”的信息，你可以在嗶哩嗶哩上觀看?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。When當……時；Although雖然，盡管；If如果；Until直到……為止。根據(jù)分析句子“…youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.”可知，此處應該表達如果你想了解更多關于“飛馬”的信息，你可以在嗶哩嗶哩上觀看。所以應該填入if，引導條件狀語從句，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常做傻事，所以他有時會被別人嘲笑?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。laugh“笑”；laughat“嘲笑”。根據(jù)“Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly”及“byothers”可知，此處指“被嘲笑”，應用被動語態(tài)bedone，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，be動詞用is。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，鹽城發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。結合語境和空后“overthepastfewyears”可知本句應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；本句是therebe句型與現(xiàn)在完成時相結合，真正的主語是“greatchanges”，所以用“therehavebeen+名詞復數(shù)+...”的結構。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：如果他們來了，我們就開會?？疾橐话銓頃r。分析題干，該句為if引導的條件狀語從句，應遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，其結構為“willdo”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——5月8日，全紅嬋在蒙特利爾女子10米跳臺比賽中再次獲得金牌?！〉昧司薮蟮某晒?！考查感嘆句。what引導感嘆句，修飾名詞，其結構為Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，或者What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主謂，或者What+形容詞+不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞+主謂；how引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結構為How+形容詞/副詞+主謂，或者How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，或者How+主謂。根據(jù)“success”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處的感嘆句結構為Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——比爾，你像現(xiàn)在這樣多久了？——兩天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon還要多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長，多久。根據(jù)“Fortwodays.”可知，比爾這樣的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)維持了兩天，Howlong符合題意和語境。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常要求我們快速瀏覽一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意?？疾閯釉~短語。cutoff切斷；putup張貼；lookthrough瀏覽；takedown寫下。根據(jù)“anarticlequicklyandthenfindthemainideaofit.”可知是快速瀏覽一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故選C。16．C17．E18．D19．A【導語】本文主要介紹《小屁孩日記》這本書，及作者寫這本書的原因。16．句意：杰夫·金尼在1998年第一次提出了《小屁孩日記》的想法，但直到六年后，這本漫畫書才首次以網(wǎng)絡漫畫的形式出版，后來因為它的大受歡迎而變成了書籍版。根據(jù)“thatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat...”可知，空處應填名詞，結合備選詞可知，此處指因為其大受歡迎從而變成了書籍版，popularity“流行，受歡迎”符合語境，故填C。17．句意：當他們出發(fā)時，一系列的困難接踵而來。根據(jù)“Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime....Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…”及備選詞可知此處是介紹他們遇到了困難，troubles“難題”符合語境，故填E。18．句意：爸爸在高橋上很緊張。根據(jù)“getsreally...aroundhighbridges.”及備選詞可知，此處應是說他很緊張，nervous“緊張的”，符合語境，形容詞總表與，故填D。19．句意：作者寫的是我們家庭旅行中實際發(fā)生或將要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)“Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.”可知，這些故事應是實際生活中的事情，備選詞actually“實際上”符合語境，故填A。20．C21．E22．A23．B【導語】本文主要介紹《小屁孩日記》這本書。20．句意：杰夫·金尼的《小屁孩日記》系列在世界各地的銷量已超過1.5億冊。根據(jù)“TheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million...aroundtheworld.”以及備選詞可知，此處指書已經(jīng)銷售了1.5億冊，copies“復印件，冊”符合語境。故選C。21．句意：作者描述了格雷格·赫夫利的學校生活以及他與朋友和家人的冒險經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis...withhisfriendsandfamily.”以及備選詞可知，此處指講述了他的冒險經(jīng)歷，adventures“冒險”符合語境。故選E。22．句意：格雷格·赫夫利善良、誠實、聰明，喜歡打球。根據(jù)“GregHeffleyiselligentandlovestoplay.”以及備選詞可知，此處作表語，應使用形容詞，且形容一個人的品質。honest“誠實的”符合語境。故選A。23．句意：由于他對酷的永恒渴望，格雷格·赫夫利一直在追求一些有趣的任務。根據(jù)“Becauseofhiseverlasting...tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.”以及備選詞可知，此處指他對酷的渴望。desire“渴望”符合語境。故選B。24．beginning【詳解】句意：新年伊始，人們許下美好未來的愿望。固定短語atthebeginningof“在……開始”，故填beginning。25．theirs【詳解】句意：珍妮是他們的一個朋友。她來自德國。afriendof+名詞性物主代詞，是雙重所有格結構。故填theirs。26．exchange【詳解】句意：在課堂上交流思想是很有幫助的。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulto...ideasinclass.”可知，此處指在課堂上交換想法，應用exchange，表示“交換”；結構It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主語，此處要用動詞原形，故填exchange。27．terribly【詳解】句意：今天早上我覺得很不舒服。terrible“糟糕的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞修飾形容詞，故填terribly。28．further【詳解】句意：Tom為了進一步學習去了法國。根據(jù)“inorderto...herstudy”可知空格處用動詞，表示“增進”，用動詞原形further。故填further。29．danger【詳解】句意：你不用擔心。這個男孩已脫離危險。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtoworry.”可知，不必擔心，因為已經(jīng)脫離危險了，outofdanger“脫離危險”，故填danger。30．a(chǎn)live【詳解】句意：樹木對我們非常重要，因為它們產(chǎn)生氧氣，讓我們生存。keepsb+形容詞，表示“讓某人保持……”，形容詞作賓補。live對應的形容詞alive“活著的”符合，故填alive。31．chemicals【詳解】句意：并非所有食品中的化學物質都對健康有害。chemistryn.化學。根據(jù)后置定語“infood”可知應該是食物里的化學物質，單詞chemicaln.“化學品，化學制品”符合語境，再結合謂語動詞是are，可知這里應該用其復數(shù)形式，故填chemicals。32．breakinto【詳解】句意：我們不在時，有人試圖強行進入我們家?！癳nterourhousebyforce”意味著“強行進入”，也就是“闖入”，英文表達為breakinto；trytodosth表示“試圖做某事”，第一空應填動詞原形，故填break；into。33．Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist【詳解】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句，句子敘述一件事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動作的承受者，句子使用被動語態(tài)，構成為be＋動詞的過去分詞，whatskills什么技能，tobecome去成為，acartoonartist一名卡通藝術家；故答案為Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist“成為一名卡通藝術家需要什么技能”。34．withoutany【詳解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，帶著水。原句可替換為“不帶水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“沒有、缺少”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；withoutanywater“不帶水”，故填without；any。35．issold【詳解】句意：他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，要用原句的賓語thisfood作主語，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，sell的過去分詞是sold，故填is；sold。36．if/whethermet【詳解】句意：“你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎？”偵探問。原句是直接引語，要改為間接引語，也就是賓語從句，主語是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用一般過去時，動詞meet的過去式為met；原句中的直接引語是一個問句，用引導詞if/whether“是否”引導賓語從句，故填if/whether；met。37．Howcan【詳解】句意：通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。根據(jù)畫線部分“bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures”可知，是對方式提問，特殊疑問詞用How，又因原句是含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，把情態(tài)動詞提前，故填How；can。38．Haveever【詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.”可知，一般疑問句意為“你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎？”，將have提到句首并大寫首字母，用ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。故填Have；ever。39．D40．C41．B42．B43．D44．A【導語】本文講了擁抱可以幫助有困難的人，作者舉了一個雙胞胎的例子，說明擁抱的偉大力量，告訴人們擁抱的重要性。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld—ahug!”人們最常接受的觸摸形式之一也是我們在世界上第一次經(jīng)歷的體驗——一個擁抱?？芍髡哒J為擁抱是觸摸的一種形式，故選D。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”沒有比失去擁抱更好的方式來理解擁抱的重要性。對于那些經(jīng)歷過失去擁抱的人，你會知道分享是多么重要?？芍猼hey指的是hugs“擁抱”，故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentresearchhasshown…Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.”可知，最近的研究表明擁抱對于人的心臟有好處，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段的最后一句“Howgreatthepowerofahugis!”可知，作者通過雙胞胎的故事想要告訴我們擁抱的力量是巨大的，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.”一個擁抱提供了安全和溫和，一個擁抱為我們提供了與社會接觸、健康、重要的感覺和歸屬感?？芍獩]有提到D選項“一種力量”，故選D。44．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段句子“Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.”沒有擁抱，我們會變得悲傷。一個擁抱提供了安全和溫和，一個擁抱為我們提供了與社會接觸、健康、重要的感覺和歸屬感?？芍恼轮饕歉嬖V人們擁抱的重要性。故選A。45．B46．C47．A48．D49．A50．C【導語】本文討論的是有沒有必要把學生分等級及排名重不重要。45．句意：學校和老師不允許把學生以這種方式分等級。imagined想象；allowed允許；refused拒絕；planned計劃。根據(jù)“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等級）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，是不被允許分等級。故選B。46．句意：喜不喜歡，在教室里都有競爭。pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比賽；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等級）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，要分等級，所以是存在競爭。故選C。47．句意：他們提供課、家庭作業(yè)和額外的幫助以至于所有的學生可以能通過考試得到他們需要的教育。sothat為了；what’smore此外；because因為；whether是否。根據(jù)橫線后是表達目的，所以是sothat。故選A。48．句意：因此排名真得重要嗎？just只；only只；exactly確切地；really真的。根據(jù)“Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers”可知，此處表示質疑排名真的重要嗎，所以是really。故選D。49．句意：那些學校正嘗試通過使用獎勵和懲罰來刺激學生表現(xiàn)得更好。perform工作，執(zhí)行，表演；think認為；serve服務；play玩。根據(jù)“Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves”可知，是用獎勵和懲罰來刺激學生表現(xiàn)得好，所以是perform。故選A。50．句意：當你嘗試“成為你所能的最好”排名是不重要的。must必須；should應該；can能；need需要。根據(jù)語境成為你所能夠的最好，自己能力所能達到的。故選C。51．(a)lmost52．(w)orried53．(d)irty54．(i)magined55．(j)ob56．(w)ithout57．(d)isappointed【分析】本文主要講述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上幫助了一位老婦人的善行義舉，老婦人想用金錢來回報他，但是Teddy告訴老婦人，如果想回報他，在看到別人有需要幫助的時候，要毫不猶豫地幫助別人。51．句意：他幾乎沒有看見她。此句不缺任何成分，此空應填副詞作狀語，根據(jù)“He…didn’tseeher”及首字母可知，幾乎沒看見她，almost“幾乎”，故填(a)lmost。52．句意：盡管他臉上掛著微笑，她還是很擔心。根據(jù)“Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.”可知，看到Teddy停下車，這位女士擔心他會不會