八年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考培優(yōu)A卷（解析版）-八年級英語下冊重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2絕密★啟用前八年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考培優(yōu)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）1．—Kevin,isyourbrotherthesameasyou?

—No,I’m________thanhim.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，你哥哥和你一樣嗎？——不，我比他更外向。考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級moreoutgoing。故選B。2．—WillDavidjoinusinthetask?—He________come,but...Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.A．should B．must C．need D．may【答案】D【詳解】句意：——David會在任務(wù)中加入我們嗎？——他可能會來，但是，你知道，他經(jīng)常會改變主意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.”可知，David經(jīng)常改變主意，此處是否加入應(yīng)是可能性的一種推測，所以應(yīng)填may。故選D。3．Timlikesplayingsoccer.He________becomingagreatsoccerplayer.A．turnsdown B．makesup C．looksforwardto D．looksfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂姆喜歡踢足球。他期待著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnsdown拒絕；makesup編造；looksforwardto期待；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“becomingagreatsoccerplayer.”可知是期待成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。4．—Mom,canwegonow?—Dear,it’srainingoutside.We’dbetterwait________therainstops.A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們可以走了嗎？——親愛的，外面在下雨。我們最好等雨停了再走?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；after在……以后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mom,canwegonow?”和“We’dbetterwait...therainstops.”及語境可知，應(yīng)是等雨停了再走，until符合語境，故選C。5．Thatpairofjeans________verywell.A．fitsyou B．fityou C．fitme D．fitsI【答案】A【詳解】句意：那條牛仔褲很適合你?？疾橹髦^一致和賓格。Thatpairofjeans作主語，其中的pair是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三，排除BC；you你，可以作主格和賓格；I我，只能作主格。空處位于動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故選A。6．Danny,youshouldavoid________suchfoolishthingsfromnowon.A．doing B．todo C．does D．done【答案】A【詳解】句意：丹尼，從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該避免做這種傻事?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，是固定表達(dá)。故選A。7．—Ithinkourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe_________over2,000books.A．read B．hasread C．reads D．isreading【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我們的老師艾倫女士知道每一件事情?！彝?，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)讀了2000多本書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything”可知，因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熞呀?jīng)讀了兩千多本書，所以她知道每一件事。過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即“現(xiàn)在她知道很多事情”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。8．There________apandashowinthezootomorrowafternoon.A．isgoingtobe B．willhaveC．willhas D．have【答案】A【詳解】句意：明天下午動(dòng)物園里有一場熊貓表演。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)觀察可知，題干使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語apandashow表示單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。9．________hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.A．Tostudy B．Studying C．Studies D．Study【答案】D【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能趕上別人?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“hardandyoucancatchupwithothers”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and+陳述句”，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選D。10．—_______doesyourbrotherhangoutwithhisfriends?—Hardlyeverthismonth.Heisbusypreparingforthefinalexam.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你哥哥多久和他的朋友出去玩一次？——這個(gè)月幾乎沒有。他正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多久，對一段時(shí)間或長度提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻度提問；Howsoon多久，提問將來一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hardlyeverthismonth”可知，問句提問頻率。故選C。11．—It’srainingreallyhard!—Yeah,what________awfulday!Iplannedtoplayoutside.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大！——是啊，多么糟糕的一天！我打算在外面玩?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭前；the表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“what...awfulday!”可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂，awful是以元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。故選B。12．—Billisreallyaniceboy.—Ican’tagreemore.Healwayshelpsus________asecondthought.A．on B．for C．by D．without【答案】D【詳解】句意：——比爾真是個(gè)好孩子。——我完全同意。他總是毫不猶豫地幫助我們?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；for為了；by通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“asecondthought”可知，是毫不猶豫地幫助我們，withoutasecondthought毫不猶豫地。故選D。13．Wouldyoulike________cupoftea?A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．others【答案】B【詳解】句意：你想再來杯茶嗎？考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another多者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theothers其他人或物，后不加名詞；others其他人或物，后不加名詞。根據(jù)“cup...”可知此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用another。故選B。14．Heis________enoughtocarrysuchaheavybox.A．strong B．stronger C．muchstronger D．thestrongest【答案】A【詳解】句意：他很強(qiáng)壯，能搬動(dòng)這么重的箱子?？疾樾稳菰~。strong壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯；muchstronger強(qiáng)壯得多；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯。enough修飾形容詞/副詞原級。故選A。15．Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A．a(chǎn)retakengoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareof C．takegoodcareof D．takegoodcare【答案】B【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫(yī)院受到很好的照顧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語，of不可省。故選B。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A．thoughtabout

B．looklike

C．halfof

D．a(chǎn)lotofquestions

E.gettoschoolAsavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,I16thevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However.MyheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’t17aschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrade1,2and3,oneforGrade4,5,and6,andthethirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedme18,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindout

their

level.Tomysurprise,though

thetestwasveryeasy,over19thestudentsfailed.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.A．continueworking

B．forayear

C．withmyhelp

D．take

E.readingtestpapersIwasbusypreparinglessons,20everynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress21.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhou22now.I’mhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme,Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketo23here.【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．E21．C22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在廣西龍州做志愿者老師的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了那里的村莊、學(xué)校和孩子們。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Onmywaythere”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，備選詞匯中thoughtabout表示“想到”。故選A。17．句意：它看起來一點(diǎn)也不像一所學(xué)校！didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，looklike“看起來像……”，固定短語。故選B。18．句意：他們問我很多問題，我告訴他們關(guān)于我和我上海生活的故事。asksbsth表示“詢問某人某事”，alotofquestions表示“很多問題”。故選D。19．句意：讓我驚訝的是，盡管測試很簡單，超過一半的學(xué)生都不及格。根據(jù)“over...thestudentsfailed.”可知此處指學(xué)生數(shù)量，halfof表示“一半”。故選C。20．句意：我每天晚上都忙著備課，看試卷。bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，此空為動(dòng)名詞，E選項(xiàng)符合。故選E。21．句意：我喜歡教這些可愛而勤奮的孩子，我可以看到他們在我的幫助下取得了進(jìn)步。withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。22．句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在龍州工作一年了。根據(jù)“IhaveworkedinLongzhou”和備選詞匯可知，此處指時(shí)間，forayear表示“一年”。故選B。23．句意：事實(shí)上，我想要繼續(xù)在這里工作。wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，此空為動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)后缺少賓語。故選A。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24．Oncecharged,thingsbecomeevenforanexecutive.(trick)【答案】trickier【詳解】句意：一旦被控告，對于高管來說，事情變得更加棘手。trick“詭計(jì)，竅門，把戲”。空前“become”是系動(dòng)詞，該空應(yīng)先變?yōu)樾稳菰~tricky“棘手的，難對付的”；由句意和空前的“even”可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填trickier。25．Theartist’suseofcolordelightedthecritics.(imagine)【答案】imaginative【詳解】句意：這位藝術(shù)家對色彩富于想象力的運(yùn)用使評論家很高興。根據(jù)“Theartist’s...useofcolordelightedthecritics.”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“use”；提示詞“imagine”為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填其形容詞imaginative“富于想象力的”。故填imaginative。26．Gascausesacertainecologicinfluenceonthelocalarea.(seep)【答案】seeping【詳解】句意：天然氣滲漏對當(dāng)?shù)卦斐梢欢ǖ纳鷳B(tài)影響。seep“滲漏”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式seeping作主語，故填seeping。27．Whenyoufirstmeether,shegivesasuperficialimpressionofandfriendliness.(warm)【答案】warmth【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次見到她時(shí)，她給你溫暖友好的表面印象。此處在句中作賓語，與“friendliness”并列，用名詞形式，故填warmth。28．Onedayvirtualrealitywillrevolutionizetheindustry.(entertain)【答案】entertainment【詳解】句意：總有一天，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將給娛樂業(yè)帶來革命性的變化。根據(jù)“the…industry”及提示詞可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞entertainment“娛樂”，作定語修飾名詞industry。故填entertainment。29．Ithasbeenprovedthatanefficientbulbtheloadofpowerstationsconsiderably(light)【答案】lightens【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，一個(gè)高效的燈泡可以大大減輕發(fā)電站的負(fù)荷。light“輕的”，是形容詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式lighten“減輕”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填lightens。30．Thedeviceautomaticallytheignitionwhentheengineisswitchedoff.(connect)【答案】connects【詳解】句意：當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉時(shí)，這個(gè)設(shè)備自動(dòng)連接點(diǎn)火器。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，空處作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Thedevice”是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞“connect”“連接”用三單形式“connects”。故填connects。31．Hehadallthefencesaroundhishometoavoidbeingattacked.(electricity)【答案】electrified【詳解】句意：他讓家周圍的柵欄都通了電，以避免受到攻擊。electricity“電”，是名詞，分析句子可知考查固定短語havesthdone“使某事被做”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，electricity的動(dòng)詞形式為electrify“通電”，故填electrified。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）32．Daisyfrozewhensheheardastrangevoice.(改為否定句)Daisywhensheheardastrangevoice.【答案】didn’tfreeze【詳解】句意：黛西聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音，嚇了一跳。原句是一般過去時(shí)，變否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形freeze。故填didn’t；freeze。33．people,to,young,WeChat,communicate,like,by(連詞成句).【答案】YoungpeopleliketocommunicatebyWeChat【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，youngpeople作主語，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，communicatebyWeChat“通過微信交流”。故填YoungpeopleliketocommunicatebyWeChat“年輕人喜歡用微信交流”。34．Thestudentsarediscussinghowtheycouldstoppeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.(改為簡單句)Thestudentsarediscussinghowpeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.【答案】tostop【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在討論他們怎么能阻止人們污染地下水?？疾楹匈e語從句的復(fù)合句變簡單句。原句是含有疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+主語+謂語+其它”，可以改為“how+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to；stop。35．IwillunderstandthepaintingafterIreadthewordsbelowit.（保持句意基本不變）IunderstandthepaintingIreadthewordsbelowit.【答案】won’tuntil【詳解】句意：我看了下面的文字就明白了。原句可改為“直到我看到下面的文字才明白”，用not…until表示“直到……才”，will與not的縮寫為won’t，故填won’t；until。36．Itistwelveo’clocknow.Wecanopenthepresents.（保持句意基本不變）Itistimeforusthepresentsnow.【答案】toopen【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是12點(diǎn)。我們可以打開禮物。改為“到了我們打開禮物的時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故填to；open。37．TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthascausedthousandsofdeath.（改為反意疑問句）TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthascausedthousandsofdeath,?【答案】hasn’tit【詳解】句意：俄烏沖突已造成數(shù)千人死亡。原句含助動(dòng)詞has，反意部分用hasn’t，主語是“TheRussia-Ukraineconflict”，反意部分用it代替。故填hasn’t；it。38．Iwasfloatinghappilyinthecloud.(對劃線部分提問)wereyouinthecloud?【答案】Whatdoing【詳解】句意：我快樂地漂浮在云端。劃線部分“floatinghappily”是正在做的事情，用what提問，問正在做什么，第二空用doing，與were構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填What；doing。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrodseasily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtokeeppetsBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.39．IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill________.A．gotothecountryside B．knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC．knowhowtocookfish D．learnhowtochoosefishingplaces40．Ifyoureadthebook,BestLearners,youcanlearn________.A．theinterestingsubjectyoucanstudyeasilyB．simpleexercisestotalkwithothersC．whattodowiththedifficultiesinstudyD．howtogetmoreinformationfromteachers41．Therearemanypicturesin________accordingtothepassage.A．BestLearners B．SuccessfulFishermenC．HowtoKeepPets D．LearntoStudyforBeginners42．Youcan________formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.A．gototheshop B．calltheclerkC．searchtheInternet D．a(chǎn)skthewriter43．Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto________.A．increasesalesofthebooks B．buyusefulandinterestingbooksC．tellpeoplehowtokeeppets D．teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast44．Youcanmostprobablyfindthispassageina________.A．story B．novel C．dictionary D．newspaper【答案】39．D40．C41．C42．B43．A44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾本書的主要內(nèi)容，通過這些介紹來推銷書。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplaces...”可知，這本書會教你如何選擇釣魚的地方。所以如果你買了并讀這本《成功的漁民》，你將學(xué)到如何選擇釣魚的地方。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.”可知，這本《最好的學(xué)習(xí)者》能幫你找出學(xué)習(xí)中的三個(gè)困難之處以及找到應(yīng)對的方法。所以說，如果你讀《最好的學(xué)習(xí)者》這本書，你能學(xué)會處理學(xué)習(xí)中的困難。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,”可知，這本《如何養(yǎng)寵物》的書里有很多可愛寵物的彩圖。所以說，《如何養(yǎng)寵物》這本書里有很多圖片。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.”可知，想要獲取更多信息，給我們店員打電話。故選B。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.”可知，除了上面介紹的幾本書外，還有很多別的書正在出售中，如果一次買兩本或更多書，還可以得到10%的折扣。故推斷出，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了增加書的銷量。故選A。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要向我們詳細(xì)介紹了幾本書以及推銷其他書。所以這篇文章很大可能會在報(bào)紙上看到。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）It’s3.00a.m.Angelais45tostartthedayatthefamilybakery.Shehasthreechildren,andtheyallhelpatthebakery.Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.Vincent’sfatherownedthebakery,andbeforethatVincent’sgrandfatherownedthebakery.Now,VincentandAngelaownand46thebakery.47inthefamilyworksinthebakery.Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.Vincentsays,“Paulhasgoodhandsforbread.”Thewholefamilyworksinthebakery,butthechildrenonlyworktherebeforeorafterschool.Thebakeryisopenfrom6.30a.m.to3.00p.m.everyday48Monday.Thebakerysellscookies,cakes,andbread.Forspecialholidays,49EasterandChristmas,Vincentkeepsthebakeryopenuntil6.00p.m.,andAngelaalwayspreparesfreshcoffeefortheircustomers.MrMartinoisaregularcustomer.Hevisitsthebakeryeverymorning.Healwaysbuystheroundloafofbreadwithnobutter.Hesaysthatit’sgood.MrsSalernoisalsoaregularcustomer.EveryFriday,shebuystwoloavesofItalianbreadandalargeboxofcookies.Hersix-year-olddaughter,Laura,alwaysgetsonefreecookie.MrsSalernosaysthatVincent’sbakeryis50inthearea.45．A．busy B．ready C．free D．quick46．A．run B．work C．try D．do47．A．Onlyone B．Someone C．Noone D．Everyone48．A．beside B．except C．exceptfor D．exceptthat49．A．forexample B．likeas C．suchas D．besides50．A．good B．better C．thebest D．most【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．B49．C50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Angela一家人一起經(jīng)營家庭面包店的情況。45．句意：Angela準(zhǔn)備在家庭面包店開始新的一天。busy忙碌的；ready準(zhǔn)備的；free空閑的；quick快速的。根據(jù)下文介紹他們具體做的工作，可知此處指準(zhǔn)備開始新的一天，bereadytodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，可知ready符合語境。故選B。46．句意：現(xiàn)在，Vincent和Angela擁有并經(jīng)營著這家面包店。run運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；work工作；try嘗試；do做。根據(jù)“Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.”可知此處指夫妻現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營這家面包店。故選A。47．句意：家里每個(gè)人都在面包店工作。Onlyone僅一人；Someone有人；Noone沒有人；Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.”可知家里每個(gè)人都在這里工作。故選D。48．句意：這家面包店除星期一外，每天早上6點(diǎn)30分至下午3點(diǎn)營業(yè)。beside在……旁；except除了……；exceptfor除了……；exceptthat除了。根據(jù)“Thebakeryisopenfrom6.30a.m.to3.00p.m.everyday”可知此處指除了周一之外其他時(shí)間都營業(yè)，不包括星期一，except“除……之外”，表示同類。故選B。49．句意：比如復(fù)活節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)，Vincent讓面包店一直營業(yè)到下午6點(diǎn)，Angela總是為顧客準(zhǔn)備新鮮咖啡。forexample例如；likeas像；suchas例如；besides而且。根據(jù)“EasterandChristmas”可知列舉同類事物中的幾個(gè)例子時(shí)，用suchas，后面直接跟名詞，不用逗號。故選C。50．句意：Salerno夫人說Vincent家的面包店是這個(gè)地區(qū)最好的。good好；better更好；thebest最好；most最多。根據(jù)“inthearea”可知此處用最高級，且表示最好的。故選C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）December24,SundayIt’sSundayafternoon,andI’minacaféintheHarajukuinTokyo.Harajukuisapopularmeetingplaceforcosplayers,andpeoplewearspecialorevens51costumes(戲服)there.AsI’mtypingthesewords,twoyoungwomenwalkby.They’rewearingblackclothes.Theyhavelongbluehairandwhiteface.Peoplestopands52atthembecausetheyaresodifferent.Welcometotheworldofcosplay.Cosplay(FromtheEnglishwords“costume”and“play”)isallaboutfashionandf53.HereinJapan,teenagersandpeopleintheirearlytwentiesdressupastheirfavoritevideo-gamecharacter.Thesedays,manycosplayersa54dresslikecharactersfromamovieorliketheirfavoritemusicians.

Cosplayersoftenmeettosharetheircostumesandtakephotos.S55theygatherincertainareasofacity(likeHarajuku)oratspecialparties.Formanycosplayers,cosplayismorethanah56.“Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume,”sayscosplayerKeikoYoshida.“I’manordinaryperson.ButwhenIputonmycostume,I’mnotm57anymore.I’msomeoneinterestingandspecial.”【答案】51．(s)trange52．(s)tare53．(f)un54．(a)lso55．(S)ometimes56．(h)obby57．(m)yself【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Cosplay文化。51．句意：原宿是一個(gè)角色扮演者聚集的受歡迎的地方，并且人們穿特別的或者甚至是奇怪的戲服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，空處應(yīng)和前面的special對應(yīng)；再根據(jù)“…forcosplayers”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填“奇怪的”對應(yīng)的英文“strange”，故填(s)trange。52．句意：人們停下來并且盯著她們看，因?yàn)樗齻兪侨绱瞬煌?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是和stop并列的謂語動(dòng)詞原形；再根據(jù)“becausetheyaresodifferent”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是：盯著看，“盯著看stareat”，固定用法，故填(s)tare。53．句意：角色扮演（源自英語單詞“costume”和“play”）是關(guān)于時(shí)尚和樂趣的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“他們裝扮成他們最喜歡的游戲角色、電影中的角色或他們最喜歡的音樂家”及首字母提示可知，角色扮演是關(guān)于時(shí)尚和樂趣的，所以空處應(yīng)是“樂趣”對應(yīng)的英文“fun”，故填(f)un。54．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多角色扮演者也裝扮成電影中的角色或他們最喜歡的音樂家。根據(jù)上文“裝扮成他們喜歡的游戲角色”可知，下文也可以裝扮成電影中的角色或他們最喜歡的音樂家；再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是“也”對應(yīng)的英文“also”，故填(a)lso。55．句意：有時(shí)，他們聚集在一個(gè)城市的某些地方（像原宿）或在特殊的聚會上。根據(jù)上句中的“often經(jīng)?！奔笆鬃帜柑崾究芍?，該句中聚集的地方應(yīng)該是：有時(shí)候會在這些地方相聚。故填(S)ometimes。56．句意：對很多角色扮演者來說，角色扮演不僅僅是一種愛好。根據(jù)“Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume”及首字母提示可知，此時(shí)角色扮演就不僅僅是一種愛好了，所以空處應(yīng)是“愛好”對應(yīng)的英文“hobby”，故填(h)obby。57．句意：我不再是我自己。根據(jù)下文“I’msomeoneinterestingandspecial.”可知，cosplay的我跟之前普通的我不一樣；再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：我不再是我自己了，所以空處應(yīng)是“我自己”對應(yīng)的英文“myself”，故填(m)yself。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Onedayateacherstoodbeforehisclassandpickedupalargeemptyglassbottleandfilleditwithrocks.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Hethenaddedaboxofpebbles(小鵝卵石)tothejar,shakingitlightly.Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweentherocks.“Isthejarfullnow?”Thestudentssaidyes.Butthenhepouredabagofsandintothebottle.Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfullandafterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas.Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthisdemonstration(論證).Theteacherspokeagain,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresents(代表)yourlife.Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife—yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth...thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter,likeyourjob,yourhouse,andyourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks.”“Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Playwithyourfriends.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takecareoftherocksfirst.”Thenonestudentaskedwhatthebeerrepresented.“Itjustgoestoprovethatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,thereisalwaysroomforacanofbeer.”58．Howmanytimesdidtheteacheraskstudentsthequestion?59．Thestudentssaidyesallthetime,didn’tthey?60．Whatdidtheteacheraddtothejarfinally?61．Whatdorocksrepresentaccordingtothepassage?62．Whydon’tyouhaveroomfortheimportantthingstoyou?63．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Andgiveyourreasons.【答案】58．Three.59．Yes,theydid.60．Twocansofbeer.61．Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.62．Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.63．Sheiswise/knowledgeable/…becausesheusedrocks,pebbles,sandandbeertotellherstudentssomethingimportant.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老師先后用巖石、鵝卵石、沙子和啤酒四種不同的東西裝滿瓶子，巖石代表著家庭等對你來說最重要的東西，而鵝卵石代表著你的工作、房子等，沙子代表其他小事。啟示我們永遠(yuǎn)都要把最重要的事情放在第一位，不要被瑣事牽絆。58．根據(jù)“Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.”“Isthejarfullnow?”“Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfull”可知老師問了學(xué)生三次這個(gè)問題。故填Three.59．根據(jù)“Theyagreedthatitwas.”“Thestudentssaidyes.”“afterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas”可知學(xué)生們一直回答是的。故填Yes,theydid.60．根據(jù)“Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.”可知老師最后在罐子里加了兩罐啤酒。故填Twocansofbeer.61．根據(jù)第五段“Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife”可知巖石代表了我們生活中重要的事物。故填Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.62．根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.”可知，沒有空間放對你來說重要的東西是因?yàn)槟惆阉械臅r(shí)間和精力都花在了小事上。故填Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.63．根據(jù)全文可知，老師很聰明，因?yàn)樗脦r石、鵝卵石、