遼寧省沈陽市2024~2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期月考（一）英語試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度(下)學(xué)期第一周限時(shí)訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語試卷(滿分120分考試時(shí)間100分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分：選擇題ChineseinternetusersonasocialmediaplatformcalledXiaohongshu,alsoknownasRedNoteabroad,haveseenalotofnewforeignusersallofasudden.ThesenewuserssaytheycamefromTikTok(Douyin).TheyleftbecausetheywereworriedtheUSgovernmentmightban(禁止)TikTokwithinaweekandjokinglycalledthemselves“TikTokrefugees”.TheUSheldatwo-hourdiscussiononJanuary10aboutthefutureofTikTok.TikTokusersintheUSsaidthattheymovedtoXiaohongshuastheyfearedtheywerenotgoingtobeabletouseTikTokafterJanuary19.ThishasgotXiaohongshutothetopoftheUSAppleappstoredownloadrankingswithinjustafewdays.AnewcomersaidthatshefoundXiaohongshuverysimilartoTikTokanditwasoneofthefewChineseappsavailableintheUSAppStore.Earlierthismonth,Xiaohongshumadesomechanges,likemovingtheinteractionbuttonstonewplaces,andmadethedesignmoreandmorelikeDouyin.Manyofthenewcomersareapologizing(道歉)fornotknowingPutonghuaandpayingthe“cattax”tostayhere.Theideaisquitesimple:tomakefriends,youfirst“payatax.”Usersarerequiredtosharepicturesoftheirbelovedpetsandthen“welcome”isleftundertheirposts.Formany,theplatformXiaohongshuhasturnedintoan“Englishlearningapp”,inspiringthecreationofonline“Englishcorners”.Primaryschoolstudentshaverushedintothecommentsections,lookingforhelpfromUSuserswiththeirEnglishhomework.Meanwhile,othershavestartedusingXiaohongshutointroduceChineseculture.Theyshareinformationabouthanfu,ChineseNewYear,mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),andotherculturalelementsinthecomments.1.WhydidAmericansrushintoXiaohongshu?A.TheylostinterestinwatchingTikTokvideos.B.TheyfearedTikTokmightsoonbebanned.C.TheywantedtolearnChineseonXiaohongshu.D.TheywereinvitedbyXiaohongshu'sdevelopers.2.Whatdoestheterm“cattax”mostlikelyreferto?A.ThemoneyuserspayforusingXiaohongshu.B.Thepetstogiveawaytootherusers.C.Thepetphotosusersarerequiredtoshare.D.Thenewfashionoftakingphotosofcats.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.XiaohongshuwillcompletelytaketheplaceofDouyinwithinaweek.B.XiaohongshuhasmadechangesresultinginthesimilaritytoDouyin.C.ChinesegovernmentwillbanAmericansfromusingXiaohongshu.GGD.SocialmediaslikeXiaohongshumaybringmoreculturalexchange.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Xiaohongshu:FailureinTheUSmarketB.Xiaohongshu:SuccessinLanguageLearningC.FromBanfearstoCuturalConnections—XiaohongshuHelpsD.FromaRefugeeCamptoaPetLand—XiaohongshuChangesYoungpeopleusebulletcomments(彈幕)toexpresstheirideas,emotionsandfeelingswhentheywatchvideos.OnDec15,2023,China'svideo-sharingplatformBilibiliselected“Ah?”asthebulletcommentoftheyear.In2023,userssentmorethan13.2million“Ah?”commentsflyingacrossthescreen,accordingtoBilibili.Youngpeoplegivean“Ah?”bulletcommentwhentheyfeelsurprisedoramazedbywhattheyarewatching.ABilibiliusernamedMoXinsentavideoinwhichhewrotedownLiBai'sHardIstheRoadtoShuinonestroke(一筆).Thisvideoreceivedthehighestnumberof“Ah?”bulletcommentsfromviewers.“Ah?”commentshelpusunderstandwhatyoungpeoplelike.Theyenjoymorethanjustfun;theyarealsointerestedinnewsandscience.Thisshowsthemoreserioussideofthe“Ah?”bulletcomment.“Ah?”showsthechangesinChinesecharactersthatpeopleusetoexpresstheirideasinthemodernage.Thissimpleexpressionbringsvitality(活力)tothelanguageweusetoday.Itisthrough“Ah?”thatChina'syoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheard.Acoupleofyearsfromnow,an“Ah?”bulletcommentmighthelpyourememberthehighlightsof2023.Doyoustillrememberthevideotowhichyougavethemost“Ah?”comments?5.Whydoyoungpeopleuse“Ah?”asabulletcomment?A.Toexpresstheiranger.B.Toshowtheirsurprise.C.Toaskaquestion.D.Togreetsomeone.6.Whatdoesthehighnumberof“Ah?”commentsshowaboutyoungpeople?A.Theyonlylikefunnyvideos.B.Theyareinterestedinnewsandscience.C.Theypreferwatchingsports.D.Theydislikeserioustopicsorevents.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“Ah?”comments?A.Theyareonlyforyoungpeopletouse.B.Theyareusedtoomuchandmakevideosboring.C.Theyshowyoungpeople'screativityandinterests.D.Theywillnotbeusedinacoupleofyearsfromnow.In1921,thefirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinachangedthedestiny(命運(yùn))ofChina.Onehundredyearslater,amovietitled1921willbringyoubacktothepasttowitnesshowagroupofyoungpeoplestartedtheParty.DirectedbyHuangJianxin,1921istobereleasedonJuly1.Huanghaspastexperienceinshootinghistoricalfilmswithgrandthemes.Previously,hedirectedtheBeginningoftheGreatRevival(《建黨偉業(yè)》)in2011.Althoughthetwofilmsaresetinasimilarhistoricalbackground,theyarefilmedwithdifferentangles.InHuang'sview,thepreviousfilmfocusedonhistoricaleventsbychronicling(記載)thebeginningoftheWuchangUprising(起義)in1911toNanhudistrictinJiaxingin1921whentheFirstNationalCongressofthePartywasheld.Themostrecentfilmputsthepersonalstoriesofhistoricalfiguresfirstbyhighlighting(聚焦)theperiodfrom1920to1921.“Therestoration(重塑)ofcharactersin1921ismoreimportantandmoredifficult,especiallythatofthe13delegates(代表)oftheFirstNationalCongressoftheParty,”HuangtoldCGTN.Consideringtheiraver-ageatthattimewasonly28yearsold,Huangandhisteamtriedtounderstandandreproducehowtheythoughtandwhytheyresonatewith(與……共鳴)today'syouth.“It'sastoryaboutideals,beliefsandlifevalues,”HuangtoldXinminEveningNews.“Ihopetheaudiencecantrulylearnaboutthespiritual(精神的)worldofthoseyoungpeopleandunderstandtheirpatriotism(愛國主義).”8.Whichofthefollowingstudentswastruefor1921?A.Bob:1921isamovieaboutthefirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.B.Amy:1921isaboutagroupofpeoplewhotrytofoundaParty.C.Sara:1921isaboutHuangJianxin'sexperienceoffilming.D.Mike:1921isafictionaboutagroupofpeopletravelthrough1921.9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Huangwantstoletpeoplelearnthespiritfromthehistoricalfigures.B.Huangwantstoletpeopleknowthevaluesfromtoday'syouth.C.XinminEveningNewswantstomake1921morepopular.D.Huangdon'tknowwhytoday'syouthlike1921.January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI'sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI'scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI'smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-cost(低成本的)computers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeat(打敗)expensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.10.HowmuchdidtheteamspendinbuildingDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million.B.$65billion.C.$10million.11.WhatcanthesimpleversionofR1do?A.Itcanonlysolvemathproblems.B.Itcanworkonlow-costcomputers.C.Itcanbebadforsmallcompanies.12.WhyisDeepSeek-R1calleda“bigstepforward”?A.Itusesthemostexpensivetools.B.Itshowssmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.C.ItwascreatedbyU.S.scientists.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.C.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.TheInternetisusefulforusnow.Buthowsafe(安全的)isitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayalotonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號(hào)),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Whenthebanksaidtheyneversentit,Iknewthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I'llgoonpayingthisway,butI'llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingmyfriendaboutmyproblemswithMark.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmylist.Itwasmyownfault,soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIsendsomethingnexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonline,too.Isometimessellthingsaswell.Ionlyusethewebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenIamsureitissafe,soIneverhavesafetyproblems.14.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Onaticket.D.Inahistorybook.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromsomeonewhotriedtocheatherofhermoney.B.Emily'sstorytellsususingemailsisafastwaytosendmessages.C.Wecanbothbuyandsellthingsonline.D.WemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.16.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“”.A.programB.serviceC.mistakeD.plan17.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternet:UsefulorNot?B.Experience:HowCreativeIsIt?C.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?D.Experience:MeaningfulorNot?OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun(旋轉(zhuǎn))handkerchiefsandmadecreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheuneven(不平坦的)stage.Theirstrongjoints(關(guān)節(jié))(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn'tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It'slikewatchingthepastandfuturedancetogether!”18.Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B.Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko.C.ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.D.Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.19.Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?A.Bywatchingdancevideos.B.Byfollowinghumandancers.C.ThroughAIandlasernavigation.D.Withthehelpoftraditionalyangkodancers.20.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.traditionalyangkodancewilldisappearinthefutureB.robotswillreplacehumandancersinallperformancesC.moreshowscombiningtechnologyandculturewillappearD.UnitreewilldevelopnewrobotsforthefutureSpringFestivalGala21.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YangBOT:TraditionMeetsTechnologyB.SpringFestivalGala:YangBOT'sBigDebutC.UnitreeRobots:DancingTheirWaytoFameD.YangBOT:ABreakthroughinRoboticsTechnology閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thechildren'sTVshowPeppaPigfirstappearedinMay2004.ItisaboutthelifeofalittlepigcalledPeppaandherfamily.22Childrenallovertheworldlikewatchingitverymuch.Butthecharactersarehavinganeffect(影響)onchildrenintheU.S.Afterwatchingthiscartoon,manyAmericanchildrenbegantospeakwithaBritishaccent(英國口音).23Theydon'twanttheirchildrentodoso.Inanarticle,JanetManleywrotethatherdaughterbegansnorting(哼鼻子)attheendofherwords.24“Twoyearslater,shestillsnortedwhenshespoke,”shesaid.So,shecalleditthe“PeppaEffect”.Sylvestersaid,“Myfour-year-oldbabygirllovesPeppaPig.25Lastnight,Iaskedhertosleep,butshelookedatmeandsaid,‘Daddy,canyousnuggle(抱緊)me?’Idon'trememberwhenIlastusedtheword‘snuggle’”.A.ItwasjustwhatthecartoonpigPeppadoes.B.ThisworriedsomeparentsintheU.S.C.Thewayshespeaksisdifferentnow.D.Thecartoonisverypopularnow.E.Itwasveryinteresting.In2025,themovieNeZha2:TheDevilChildGoestoSeahasbecomeahugehit.Itsboxoffice(票房)hasbrokenthrough10billionyuan,whichisreallyamazing!ThismovietellsanexcitingnewstoryofNeZha.NeZha,bornasa“demonchild”(魔丸),stillfacesmanychallenges.Buthealwaystrieshisbesttofightagainstunfairnessandshowhisrealpower.Hisstorymakespeoplefeelexcitedandinspired.Thespecialeffectsinthemovieareextremelywonderful.WhenyouwatchthebattlesbetweenNeZhaandothercharacters,youwillbeattractedbythevivid(生動(dòng)的)andcoolscenes.Thescenesoftheseaandthemagicpowersaredrawnsowellthatmanyviewerscan'thelpcheering.Themoviealsogetsalotofpraisefromaudiences(觀眾).Theysaythestoryisfullofmovingparts.TherelationshipbetweenNeZhaandhisparentsisverytouching.NeZha'smotheralwaysloveshim,andhisfathertrieshardtoprotecthim.Theirdeeplovemakespeoplefeelwarm.Moreover,themovieaddssomenewandinterestingcharacters.Forexample,thereisamysterious(神秘的)seamonster.Itsappearancemakesthestorymoreexciting.Inaword,NeZha2:TheDevilChildGoestoSeaisagreatsuccess.ItnotonlybringsusgreatfunbutalsoshowsthepowerofChinesetraditionalculture.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becomeahugehit”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Becomeverypopular.B.Hitsomethinghard.C.Losealotofmoney.D.Bemadequickly.27.WhatisNeZhalikeinthemovie?A.Hegivesupeasily.B.Heisafraidofchallenges.C.Hetrieshisbesttofightagainstunfairness.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithhisparents.28.Whydoaudienceslikethemovie?A.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.B.Becauseofthemovingstoryandwonderfulspecialeffects.C.Becauseitisveryshort.D.Becausetherearenonewcharacters.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themoviehasnospecialeffects.B.TherelationshipbetweenNeZhaandhisparentsisnotgood.C.Themovieisnotsuccessfulatall.D.ThemovieshowsthepowerofChinesetraditionalculture.Therearemanycartoonsaroundtheworld,suchasPopeye(《大力水手》)andTomandJerry(《貓和老鼠》).Theyarevery30.Manypeoplelikethemalot.Myfavorite31isBoonieBears.Doyouknowit?It32inChinain2012.ManychildrenlovewatchingitonTV.Therearetwobearsandamaninthiscartoon.Theman'snameisVick.Thetwobearsare33.Theelderbrotherisclever.Theyoungerbrotherisstrongandhelikeseatingdeliciousfood.Theelderbearalwaystriesto34thebestintheyoungerone.Vickalwayswantsto35treestomakemoney.Toprotect(保護(hù))theforest,thetwobearsdecideto36againstVick.Thetwobearsarebraveandfunny,sothey37wintheheartsofmanychildren.Thiscartoonisfunnyfrombeginningtoend.Itispopular38childrenaswellasyoungpeople.Ittellspeopleitisourdutytoprotectthe39.Whenyouwatchit,Ibelieveitcanmakeyouhappy.30.A.wonderfulB.boringC.similarD.careful31.A.jokeB.ticketC.cartoonD.program32.A.lostB.appearedC.repliedD.went33.A.teachersB.friendsC.brothersD.parents34.A.comeoutB.giveoutC.lookoutD.bringout35.A.cutdownB.cutinC.lookforD.lookinto36.A.fightB.playC.runD.speak37.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.successfullyD.loudly38.A.atB.inC.forD.with39.A.experienceB.temperatureC.pollutionD.environment第二部分：非選擇題Onehotsummerday,IboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentvacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfshores(岸).Bothofmydaughtersplayed40(happy)alldayintheboat.Laterthelittleonegottired.SoItookhertoourtentonthesandasmyeldergirlstillplayedintheboat.But41boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocomeclosertotheshoreandsheseemedtobe42(worry)andafraid.Allshecoulddowastopaddle(用槳?jiǎng)澊?hardtooneside,43theboatwasjustmakingsmallcircles.Istoodasfaroutinthewaterandkept44(shout)instructionstoher.Luckily,some45(visitor)inaboatnotfarfromhernoticedandstartedtohelpherimmediately.I'mnotagoodswimmerbutIdecidedtohaveatry.Ididn'tstopswimminguntilIcouldn'tfeel46(I)moving.ButIalwayskeptmyeyesonher.47thehelpofthesekindpeople,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.Sofar,I48(learn)throughtheexperiencethatmaybewethinkwearenotstrongenoughsometimes,but49wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,we'llhaveallthepowerweneed.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。FrenchPresident(總統(tǒng))sharedteawithhishost,ChinesePresidentXiJinping,inGuangdongProvinceonApril7,2023.Thesharingofteabetweenthetwoleaderscaughttheworld'seyes.Nowadays,teaistheworld'smostpopulardrinkafterwater.Howcanasimplecupofteabelovedbysomanypeople?Theanswerliesinteadrinkersaroundtheworld.InChina,teaculturecanbeseenwhendrinkersmakeacupoftea.Settin