浙江中考英語語法單選題100道及答案

浙江中考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“它是藍(lán)色的”，可知問句是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。2.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“我有五本”，可知問句是詢問數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany。3.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，buy的過去式是bought。4.There______alotofrainlastweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：lastweek說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was。5.I______TVwhenmymothercameback.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.willwatch答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。6.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。7.—______you______themovielastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Will;seeD.Are;seeing答案：B解析：lastnight說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，一般疑問句借助助動詞Did，動詞用原形see。8.Thegirl______longhairisverylovely.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)”。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What。10.Idon'thave______money.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，本句是否定句，用any。11.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里beautiful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。12.Shecan______Englishwell.A.speakB.saysC.tellsD.talks答案：A解析：speak后接語言，speakEnglish表示“說英語”。13.We______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextSunday表明時態(tài)是一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。14.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，本句中interesting是形容詞，用so...that。15.______ofthemhasanEnglishbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；every不能和of連用；both和all作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。16.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。17.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000表示從2000年到現(xiàn)在，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。18.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that。19.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用Whata。20.He______thearmyin2015.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.willjoin答案：A解析：in2015說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式j(luò)oined。21.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容詞，用so...that。22.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?23.Weshouldpreventthechildren______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略。24.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，die是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要轉(zhuǎn)換成bedead。25.______sheis!A.WhatakindgirlB.WhatkindgirlC.HowakindgirlD.Howkindgirl答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用Whata。26.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一個空表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用whether；第二個空表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用If。27.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，動詞用goes。28.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreoutgoing。29.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leaves答案：C解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，用left。30.______beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！music是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。31.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。32.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。33.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，many的比較級是more。34.He______thefootballmatchlastweek.A.joinsB.joinedC.takespartinD.tookpartin答案：D解析：lastweek說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，takepartin表示“參加活動、比賽等”，其過去式是tookpartin。35.______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！important是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。36.She______hermother.Theyarebothtallandthin.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksforD.looksup答案：A解析：looklike表示“看起來像”；lookafter表示“照顧”；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookup表示“查閱”。根據(jù)語境選A。37.Thestudents______treesifit______thisweekend.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。38.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。39.I'msorryI______mybookathomethismorning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leaves答案：C解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，用left。40.______hardworkitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！work是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。41.They______ameetingnextMonday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextMonday表明時態(tài)是一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。42.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。43.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。44.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that。45.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！lovely是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。46.She______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。47.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。48.Ihave______friendsthanhe.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，many的比較級是more。49.He______thepartylastnight.A.joinsB.joinedC.takespartinD.tookpartin答案：D解析：lastnight說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，takepartin表示“參加活動、聚會等”，其過去式是tookpartin。50.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。51.They______apicnicifit______thisSunday.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。52.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。53.He______inBeijingsince2018.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2018表示從2018年到現(xiàn)在，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。54.Themathproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容詞，用so...that。55.______beautifulthesceneryis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！beautiful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。56.She______totheconcertifshe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;isC.goes;willbeD.goes;is答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。57.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。58.Ihave______timethanyou.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，little的比較級是less。59.He______thegamelastmonth.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：lastmonth說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，win表示“贏得比賽、獎品等”，其過去式是won。60.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！delicious是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。61.They______atriptothemountainsifit______nextweek.A.willtake;won'trainB.willtake;doesn'trainC.take;won'trainD.take;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。62.Theman______isstandingoverthereisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。63.She______Englishforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。64.Thetaskis______difficult______weneedmoretimetofinishit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that。65.______wonderfultheperformanceis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！wonderful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。66.He______tothepartyifhe______invited.A.willcome;willbeB.willcome;isC.comes;willbeD.comes;is答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is/are+過去分詞。67.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，在定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。68.Ihave______moneythanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，little的比較級是less。69.They______thebasketballmatchyesterday.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：yesterday說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，win表示“贏得比賽等”，其過去式是won。70.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！amazing是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。71.We______anewprojectifwe______enoughsupport.A.willstart;willgetB.willstart;getC.start;willgetD.start;get答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。72.Theboy______Italkedwithjustnowisverypolite.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。73.She______inthiscitysinceshewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。74.Theproblemis______complex______weneedtodiscussitcarefully.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，complex是形容詞，用so...that。75.______lovelythekittensare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！lovely是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。76.He______totheconcertifhe______thetickets.A.willgo;willbuyB.willgo;buysC.goes;willbuyD.goes;buys答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。77.Thetree______leavesareturningyellowisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thetree，指物，在定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。78.Ihave______experiencethanhim.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，little的比較級是less。79.They______thecompetitionlastyear.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：lastyear說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，win表示“贏得比賽等”，其過去式是won。80.______beautifulthesunsetis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！beautiful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。81.We______apicnicintheparkifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;willbeB.willhave;isC.have;willbeD.have;is答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。82.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。83.He______Frenchfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：fortwoyears表示一段時間，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。84.Theworkis______hard______wecan'tfinishitinoneday.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容詞，用so...that。85.______wonderfulthemusicis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！wonderful是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。86.She______tothepartyifshe______welltoday.A.willgo;willfeelB.willgo;feelsC.goes;willfeelD.goes;feels答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。87.Thebuilding______standsinthecenterofthecityisverytall.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebuilding，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。88.Ihave______patiencethanIusedto.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，little的比較級是less。89.They______thegameeasilylastweek.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：lastweek說明時態(tài)是一般過去時，win表示“贏得比賽等”，其過去式是won。90.______amazingtheviewfromthetopis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！amazing是形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。91.We______anewplanifwe______thesituation