2025年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)）專題31 2024高考真題熟詞生義79例 解析版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（講案）

專題312024高考真題熟詞生義79例解析版

2024新課標(biāo)I卷+2024新課標(biāo)II卷+全國(guó)甲卷35例

1.address【熟義】n.地址【生義】v.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressing

thechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).

2.call【熟義】v.打電話【生義】n.請(qǐng)求；呼吁

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest.

3.chief熟義：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生義】首席的

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBay

AreaRapidTransit

4.closely【熟義】adv.緊密地，密切地【生義】adv.仔細(xì)地

(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.

5.condition【熟義】n.狀況【生義】n.疾病

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.

6.cover【熟義】v.覆蓋【生義】①v.報(bào)道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完(一段路程)

①(2024新課標(biāo)I卷聽(tīng)力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityof

Colorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.

②(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenword

whencoveringthesamematerial?

③(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcovered

hundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

7.draw【熟義】v.畫(huà)【生義】v.吸引

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.

8.enter【熟義】v.進(jìn)入【生義】v.報(bào)名參加

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewto

SanDiegotovisitmysister.

9.favor【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠【生義】v.偏袒，特別照顧

(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandma

hadtostayathometodohousework.

10.favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛(ài)的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderand

fennel.

11.geography【熟義】n.地理【生義】n.布局

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof

distinctpages.

12.greens【熟義】adj.綠色的【生義】n.綠葉菜

(2024新課標(biāo)卷II閱讀C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyof

freshgreens.

13.introduce【熟義】v.介紹【生義】v.使初次了解/嘗試

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciples

ofphotographyinthewild.

14.leaf熟義：葉，葉子；紙頁(yè)，書(shū)頁(yè)【生義】翻頁(yè)

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀七選五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers

15.original【熟義】adj.最初的【生義】adj.原創(chuàng)的

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

16.pose【熟義】n.姿勢(shì)【生義】v.提出

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmove

fromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

17.piece【熟義】n.碎片【生義】n.文章，報(bào)道

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,they

remembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.

18.point【熟義】v.指向【生義】n.觀點(diǎn)

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnology

companiesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.

19.power【熟義】n.力量【生義】v.驅(qū)動(dòng)

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe

computercode(代碼)thatpowersAI...

20.promise【熟義】v.承諾【生義】v.有……的希望；有……的可能

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean

informativetour.

21.print【熟義】n.印刷【生義】n.印刷品；出版物

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmove

fromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

22.property【熟義】n.資產(chǎn)【生義】n.性質(zhì)，特性

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedto

paper’sphysicalproperties.

23.role【熟義】n.角色【生義】n.作用

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenproviding

resourcesnotavailableinprint.

24.roll【熟義】v.滾動(dòng)【生義】v.行駛

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.

25.say【熟義】v.說(shuō)【生義】v.比方說(shuō)

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversity

teachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesame

person.

26.sensitive熟義：敏感的【生義】易受影響的；需保護(hù)的

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangered

species.

27.skip【熟義】v.跳過(guò)【生義】v.避開(kāi)；不做

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

28.side【熟義】n.一邊【生義】n.一面；方面

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofa

popularplace.

29.sleep熟義：睡眠生義：死，長(zhǎng)眠

(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.

30.slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的【生義】adj.冷清的

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofa

popularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

31.solid【熟義】adj.固體的【生義】adj.可靠的

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,Babylon

Micro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

32.tell【熟義】v.告訴；告知【生義】v.辨別，識(shí)別

(2024全國(guó)甲卷閱讀B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundany

othercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.

33.throw【熟義】v.投；擲；拋【生義】v.把……拉制成坯

(2024全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A篇)WheelThrowing

34.translate【熟義】v.翻譯【生義】v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.

35.visibility【熟義】n.能見(jiàn)度【生義】n.關(guān)注度；知名度

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.

2024浙江1月卷31例

【01】address

1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【01】address1.vt寫(xiě)地址郵寄給2.vt對(duì)某人說(shuō)話3.vt冠以（某種稱呼）4.vt對(duì)……演講5.vt設(shè)法解決；處

理

【02】approach

1.Springisapproaching.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

【02】1.vt（時(shí)間）臨近2.vt（空間）3.vt處理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法

【03】board

1.Ipostedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

【03】board1.木板2.董事會(huì)；理事會(huì)3.膳食，伙食4.在飛火輪上5.上飛火輪

【04】course

1.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【04】course1.n課程2.n過(guò)程inthecourseof在…過(guò)程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法

【05】credit

1.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

【05】credit1.n賒賬欠賬2.n貸款3.n贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可4.n為…贏得榮譽(yù)的人或物5.n片頭字幕，片尾字幕6.have

sthtoone’scredit.取得…成就7.toone’scredit使值得贊揚(yáng)8.n學(xué)分9.vt存入金額10.becreditedwith把…歸于

2024九省聯(lián)考卷18例

1.survivevi熟義：vi幸存生義：v留存下來(lái)

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhave

survived.

2.remember熟義：vt記住生義：vt紀(jì)念

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Torememberafamousartist.

3.mark熟義：vt.做標(biāo)記生義：vt慶祝，紀(jì)念

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

4.flight熟義：n.航班生義：n（從危險(xiǎn)或困境中的）飛走，逃避

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.

5.reason熟義：n理由生義：n.理性，理智

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshousehold

objectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.

這種反應(yīng)是與生俱來(lái)的，不會(huì)受到邏輯或理性的束縛。哪怕是那些看似簡(jiǎn)單、相對(duì)無(wú)害的家居用品，也有可能在

鳥(niǎo)兒心中引起極端的恐懼。

6.represent熟義：vt代表生義：vt相當(dāng)于

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasa

snakeinyourbird’smind.

7.say熟義：vt說(shuō)話生義：vt比方說(shuō)

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennis

tournaments.

8.position熟義：n位置生義：n.觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyask

yourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.

9.stand熟義：n攤位生義：n.觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewand

spellouttheirargumentfully.

10.solid熟義：adj固體的生義：adj可靠的，可信賴的

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?Solidsupportingevidence.

11.schedule熟義：n時(shí)間；日程生義：vt安排日程

【2024九省聯(lián)考】Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’re

refreshed.

12.dead熟義：adj.死的生義：adj.（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的

【2024九省聯(lián)考】IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas

dead,too.

大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他確認(rèn)我的車況良好，可以安全地繼續(xù)剩下的旅程。

13.maintain熟義：v.維持；保持生義：v.維修

【2024