英語完型填空解題技巧省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

以高考眼光,來對待平時每一課程學(xué)習(xí)…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…1/29專題--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom2/29213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teachingaims:3/29與高考零距離4/29考試說明要求：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每小題所給4個選項中選出最正確選項，使補足后短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題是什么解課標(biāo)明考綱5/29完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;2.篇章短小,意義完整;3.首句完整,主題明確;4.結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,層次分明;5.考查語境,側(cè)重辨析;6.實詞為主,虛詞為輔;7.邏輯推理,隱于語篇;8.常識語法,每年出現(xiàn)。近年高考完形填空命題特點四大要素詞匯邏輯語法常識

語境一個主題+6/29“完形填空”選項對照表

(–2009年）試卷

動詞

形容詞

副詞

名詞

代詞

介詞

連詞NMET10144100NMET9524000NMET72380007/29完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識3固定短語搭配5文化背景及生活常識8/29完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思緒總則：在把握整體基礎(chǔ)上對句子內(nèi)部情況進(jìn)行分析跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，重復(fù)檢驗結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，個個擊破（3－4分鐘）（7－8分鐘）（2－3分鐘）9/291.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文語境法AB10/291.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常識背景法11/29習(xí)慣搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for12/29詞義辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout13/291.（08遼寧）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重慶）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too語法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

14/291.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and B.forC.but D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or邏輯分析法15/29完形填空題怎樣做解題策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文語境（situation)常識背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)16/29沙場練兵17/292．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.(1).A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice118/293.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while19/29

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．a(chǎn)ct

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．a(chǎn)mazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)shamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項。practice220/29IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove

53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned

54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later

55．A．lesson

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ccident

21/29checktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABC22/2936.A。他們忙著掙錢，方便能夠支付起我和我弟弟需要高昂學(xué)費。afford和can./could連用表示付得起錢或抽得出時間。

37.C.他們沒有按照我在書中讀到或在電視中看到浪漫方式做事，act做事，行事。

38.B.因為作者有一個嚴(yán)厲問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。

39.D。從后文問句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem區(qū)分。對于讓對方回答問題要用question。

40.C。因為這個問題很嚴(yán)厲，所以作者只能用低低聲音問這個問題。

41.A.作者母親沒有想到作者會問這么一個問題，所以剛聽到時候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。

42.B.從后句中我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么，我們能夠知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示迷惑，不清楚。

43.D。過了一會，母親語氣柔和地說道，在這么一個充滿溫情情景中，說話聲音自然是很輕很柔和。

44.C.依據(jù)語境知道是指線，有時露出被子，有時隱藏在被子中。

45.D后文句子“Ijust